最新英语数词专题练习(及答案)
一、初中英语数词
1．— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.
A. six
B. sixth
C. the six
D. the sixth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的，这是她第六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词，因前面有物主代词her，定冠词the要省略，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
2．The TV was invented around .
A. the twenty century
B. the twentieth century
C. twentieth century
D. twenty century 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3．—What day is the ______ day of the week?
—It's Friday.
A. fifth
B. five
C. six
D. sixth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六；
D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
5．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths
B. a number of; four-fifth
C. a number of; four-fifths
D. the number of; four-five
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机，并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。the number of，表示......的数量；a number of，表示大量......，大量人们喜欢华为手机，因此用a number of，表泛指。表示分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，四是分子，所以用基数词four，5是分母，用序数词，分子大于一，所以用复数fifths，所以五分之四用four-fifths，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达，注意平时识记，理解句意。
6．Two ____________students are from Korea.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred
C. hundreds
D. hundred of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred，百，其前接具体数词时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数字修饰时，用其复数形式，后和of连用，hundreds of，成百上千，根据two，基数词，hundred用其单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。
7．Please pass me ___book on the right.
A. four
B. fourth
C. the four
D. the fourth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
8．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
9．It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth
B. five
C. fifths
D. the five
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第五次参观顺丰公园，我想第六次去参观。A序数词，第五，B基数词，五，根据the定冠词可知，定冠词后是序数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。
10．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.
A. five
B. fiveth
C. fifth
D. fifty
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。
11．It's 10:15. We can say a _______ past ten.
A. quarter
B. half
C. pound
D. kilo
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。 A. 一刻钟；B.一半；C.英镑；D.公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词意思，理解句意。
12．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and____________ them.
A.Thousands, join
B.Thousand, be a member of
C.Three thousand, take part in
D.Thousands, be in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。
13．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth
B. third fourth
C. third fourths
D. three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——噢，那真可怕。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。
14．The number of the students in our school is about four __________.
_______ of them are girls.
A. thousand; Two thirds
B. thousands; Two third
C. thousands; Two thirds
D. thousand; Two third
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词
后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母
用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。
15． visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体
数字，因此用thousands of，成千上万的......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. two million of
D. two millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim喜欢收集硬币，他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数
字时用基数词+million，几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的，固定搭配，
故选B。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
17．Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.
A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。A第一，B第二，C一，
D二，限定词+序数词+名词，第几个......，选项C和D是基数词，故排除，根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother，可知是二胎，及第二个孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用
法。
18．This cinema can offer seats to audience.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数，不能与介词of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后
加介词of，thousands of，后接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。
19．_________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English.
A. Three quarter
B. Three of quarters
C. Third fourths
D. Three fourths
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法，分子用基数词分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母应加s。应该是 three fourths ，故选D。【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。
20．A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing. A. dozens of B. dozen of C. two dozens of D. two dozens
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格达中部的底格里斯河沉了，造成至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪，可知总人数不确定，因此用固定搭配dozens of，几十，数词的复数形式+of，表示概数，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意数字的复数形式dozens of，几十的用法。
21．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九，应用序数词ninth，且前面有物主代词his修饰，所以不能加定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
22．About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is
B. three fourths; is
C. three-fourth; are
D. three-fourths; are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖，但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此四分之三， three fourths；be covered with，覆盖；句子中的water 是不可数名词，系动词要用is，故选B。【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
23．The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.
A. millions
B. million
C. million of
D. millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数，表示概数用millions of，five是具体的数字，因此用million，故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法，牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。
24．Leonard was born in _______ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his ________Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.
A. 1980, the first
B. the 1980s, the first
C. 1980s, first
D. the 1980s, first 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：伦纳德20世纪80年代出生于洛杉矶。去年，他在第88届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了第一个奥斯卡奖。在20世界80年代，固定搭配，in the 1980s，his是限定词，其后是序数词，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意in the 1980s的用法。
25．—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
— Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校？——十个，七个来自纽约，其他的三个来自波斯顿。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。一共十个人，七个是纽约的，剩下的三个就是波斯顿的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
26．There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred
B. eight hundreds
C. eight hundred of
D. eight hundreds of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里大约有八百人。hundred，百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数; ，hundred 后跟of 时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred，thousand和million等词的使用规则。
27．—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?
—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.
A. who; fifth
B. that; five
C. /; five
D. which; fifth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗？——是的。他是我们的总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词指人，在句中作主语，关系词用who或that，某人第几次做某事用序数词，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。
28． of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers
A. The number，first fourth
B. The number，one fourth
C. A number，one second
D. A number，three quarters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的教师总数是118人，其中有4分之1是女教师。the number of...谓语动词单三式，a number of...谓语动词复数形式，根据is排除C和D选项，one fourth，固定搭配，4分之1，分子用基数词分母用序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。
29．Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
C. millions of
D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表达非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
30．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. two hundreds of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。
一、选择题 1．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth 3．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year. —Right. They are the ______ exchange students. A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 4．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. – We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 5．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 6．There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A．eleven; five B．eleventh; fifth C．eleven; fifth 7．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？ ---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents． A．1980s； eight years old B．1980s； eight-year-old C．the 1980s； eight-year-old D．the 1980s； eight-years-old 8．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day. A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have 9．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers. A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is 10．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 11．Next F riday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine 12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语数词 1．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 4．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方
数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March
数词-冲刺中考英语专题练习 班级：姓名：成绩： 一、选择题 1、 Teachers' Day is in September, the ____________month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 2、 There are fifty students in this class， ________ of them are boys，so the number of the boys is 30．（） A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five 3、—I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting". — Me too. So I choose _____________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4、 The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．（） A．first B．two C．three D．fourth 5、 We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（） A．million B．millions C．millions of 6、 Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday．（） A．eighty B．eightieth C．eight D．eighth 7、 My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．（） A．five， five B．five，fifth C．fifth，fifth D．fifth ，five —1 —
一．数词含义：数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目和数量的词为基数词；表示数目顺序的 词为序数词。 二．基数词 1-100 (略) ten / one hundred / one thousand / ten thousand / one hundred thousand one million / ten million / one hundred million / one billion 123one hundrend and twenty-three 1,234 one thusand, two hundred and thirty-four. 12,345 twelve thousand, three hundred and forty-five ( 千位与百位之间用逗号连接, 百位与十位之间用and连接, 十位与个位之间用连字 符- 连接 ) three hundred ( hundred 没有复数, 不能加s； hundred 前面只能用数字, 不能用 many 和 a few ) hundreds of ( hundred 如果加s, 后面必须接 of ) five thousand ( thousand 没有复数, 不能加s；thousand 前面只能用数字, 不能用 many 和 a few ) thousands of ( thousand 如果加s, 后面必须接 of ) 三．讲解序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twenty-first twenty-second twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth Lesson Three: 第三课 page four six three: 第463页 page five o seven: 第507 页 Room three o five: 第305房间： Seventy-six Chang’an Stree: 长安街76号 in his fifties: 在他50多岁的时候 January twenty-eighth February fourteenth October first
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一. 基数词 1. 基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred year’s ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2. 基数词的特殊用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代 in o ne’s twenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： in twos and threes三三两两地 二. 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如： forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st第21 32nd第32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如： Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三. 分数和百分数 1. 分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五 （3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： a second = one second a third = one third （4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：
人教版中考英语九年级英语数词专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语数词 1．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred，百，基数词，表示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。 【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起使用。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。 4．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数，thousands of，固定搭配，几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者thousands of，只有B对，故选B。 【点评】考查数词，注意识记thousand的用法。 5．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
外研版英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与
数词专项练习题 I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词： 1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________ 5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________ .二把下列短语译成英语： 1. 第12课________________________ 2. 304号房间_______________________ 3. 半小时________________________ 4. 每日三次_______________________ 5. 第25页_______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车_____________________ 8. 第15中学_____________________ 9. 21世纪_________________________ 10. 两吨半______________________ 11. 差一刻三点_____________________ 12. 第二册________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时___________________ 14. 二年级八班____________________ 15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课_______________________ 18. 三分之一__________________ 19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日__________________ 三. 选择填空： 1. 333 reads ___________. A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours
中考英语数词专项练习 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
（英语）英语数词专题训练答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。 3．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 4．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 5．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B
一、选择题 1．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 2．Christmas Day is on ______ of December. A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth 3．—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one 4．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. – We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 5．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? –I live on the floor. A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 6．——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five 7．—______________ do you read English newspaper? —At least ______________ a week. A．How long；one B．How often；twice C．How many；once D．How much；third 8．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents． A．1980s； eight years old B．1980s； eight-year-old C．the 1980s； eight-year-old D．the 1980s； eight-years-old 9．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．the third 10．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine 11．—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters