Module 5 Ethnic Culture
(对应学生用书第203页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．run v．控制；管理
2．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统
3．diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的
4．property n．财产
5．native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的
6．apparently adv. 看起来；显然
7．fasten v．系牢，缚紧
8．loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的
9．fold v．折叠，对折
10．awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．minor adj.小的，不很重要的→minority n．少数民族；极少数adj.少数人的；少数民族的→majority n．多数(反义词)
2．vary v．改变；有不同→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性
3．fool n．笨蛋v.欺骗，愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的
4．firm adj.牢固的，稳固的→firmly adv.牢固地
5．adjust v．适应，使适应→adjustment n．调节(器)，调整
6．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具
7．bare adj.赤裸的→barely adv.几乎没有
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The weather varies from day to day；as a result，people wear various clothes.A variety of germs spread in the air，and many people become ill.(vary) 2．There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences
between them.(minority)
3．The young couple didn't have much money to buy new furniture，because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)
4．To adjust herself to the study abroad，she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjust)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．in use 在使用
2．set off 出发，动身
3．think over 仔细考虑
4．come across (偶然)遇见
5．put sb.up 留宿某人
6．adjust to 适应，调整
7．have a population of 有……人口
8．in the distance 在远处
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．The town has a population of ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.
2．I came across my university professor in the supermarket near my house，which was out of my expectation.
3．(2017·攀枝花模拟)Seriously damaged by the heavy floods this summer，the bridge is no longer in use．
4．She tried her best to adjust to the life there，but failed to make any difference.
5．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance．
[拓展联想]
[句式结构仿写]
(对应学生用书第204页)
精讲2个考纲单词
run v．控制；管理；经营；跑；运行，行驶
[一词多义] 写出下列句中run的含义
①He cannot run because he has a weak heart.跑
②The high-speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an hour.行驶
③Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南高考)经营
④She got out of the car and left the engine running.运转
(1)run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
run across 遇见，碰上
run into 撞到，偶遇
run after 追逐；追求
(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看
⑤We have already run out of our money and I don't know what to do next.
我们的钱已经用完了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。
⑥I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday.I hadn't seen him for three years.
昨天我在街上走路时遇见大卫了。我已经有三年没见过他了。
链接写作
长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。
In the long run，taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health/ of great benefit to our health．
adjust v．调节，调整；校准；使适应
[高考佳句] To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(2016·江苏高考)
确切地说，别人可以提高我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调整我们的情绪。
(1)adjust...to... 为配合……而调整
adjust to... 适应……
adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment to 对……进行调整
①You can adjust the desks and seats to the height of any child.
你可以调节桌椅的高度以适应任何儿童的身高。
②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living(live) in the big city alone.
母亲担心她能否适应独自一人生活在大城市里。
③Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏高考)一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。
[名师点津]adjust，adapt和adopt是三个词形相近的易混词，掌握这三个词，关键是掌握它们的意思，这三个词各有两个意思。adjust调整，适应；adapt适应，改编；adopt 采纳；收养。
链接写作
这位年轻人到达英国后发现很难适应那里的文化和饮食习惯。
After the young man's arrival in Britain，he found it hard to adjust himself to the culture and eating habits there.
furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供
[教材原句] The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.
这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。
(1)furnish...with... 用……布置……
furnish...to/for... 为……提供……
be furnished with... 备有……，安装有……
(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)
We came into his house and found it only furnished(furnish) with a table two chairs and a bed.我们进入他的房间，发现里面只布置了一张桌子、两把椅子和一张床。
②The government furnished food and shelter to/for those homeless people.
政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。
③The only piece of furniture(furnish) he has in his room is a bed.(浙江高考)
他房间里仅有的一件家具是一张床。
诠释1个核心短语
in use在使用
[教材原句] The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1，000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。
Turn off everything not in use: lights
关掉所有不用的电器：灯、电视和电脑。
②To be a good learner，you must make full use of library books，newspapers and magazines.
要成为善于学习的人，你必须充分利用图书馆里的图书、报纸和杂志。
③This book will be of great use for reference in your studies.
这本书在你学习中作为参考会很有用的。
④It's no use complaining(complain) without taking any action.一味地抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P58)The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.
天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。
(1)完成时＋never ＋?????so ＋adj ./adv .so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋n .such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋n .
(2)比较级＋than ＋?????any other ＋单数名词all the other ＋复数名词any of the other ＋复数名词
(3)否定词＋比较级＝最高级
①There is no greater(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland ，staring at the night sky.(湖南高考)
没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。
②I have never met such a kind -hearted person before.
我从未遇见过一个心地如此善良的人。
③It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
④－Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？
－Of course.You can never be too careful with that.
——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。
链接写作 【导学号：44040097】
他比这个班的任何其他同学都聪明。
①He is cleverer than any other student in the class.
②He is cleverer than any of the other students in the class.
③He is cleverer than all the other students in the class.
④He is cleverer than anyone else in the class.
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————
(对应学生用书第205页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·安徽蚌埠三中质检)The number of students in our class is more than 50 and the majority of them are(be) from the countryside.
2．It's no use playing(play) dumb with teachers.They know their students very well.
3．－How was your interview for going abroad to study?
－Oh，I couldn't feel any worse(bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
4．(2017·成都第二次诊断)Passengers shall remain seated with the seat belt fastened(fasten) when the plane is taking off.
5．The museum，furnished(furnish) with expensive wood carving，has caught the tourists' attention.
6．This kind of camera can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.
7．This new English-English dictionary is useful for me.However much it may cost，I'll buy it.
8．Beaten(beat) by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.
9．You are driving me mad，Jack！My patience is running out．
10．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons finished(finish) for the day.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The church was built in the 12th century and is still in the use today.去掉use前面的the
2．It took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself.take→taking 3．The town has population of about ten thousand，most of whom are farmers.在has后加a
4．－How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
－I've never had a most pleasant one before.most→more
5．When reading articles related to science，we often come across with difficult words.去掉with
(对应学生用书第206页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P58－59教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.leaving(leave) university.He was 2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the 3.varied(vary) landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，4.where he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group.He 5.learned(learn) about its fascinating culture.For example，it is the women 6.that/who run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 7.translations(translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.in use.Naxi culture is famous for its music，which 9.is passed(pass) from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was 10.unforgettable(forgettable)．
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。(minority；customs；diverse) 2．当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应该尽快学会让自己适应。 (adjust oneself) 3．我们应该向当地人求教，了解他们的风俗，以避免尴尬。(native；consult；awkward ) 4．对于民族文化，我们应该尽力去继承，因为这都是祖先传给我们的财富。(ethnic；inherit；hand on to；property)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
There is 55 minorities in all in China ，and they have diverse custom.When we go to a place with minorities ，we should learn to adjust themselves quickly.We should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid awkward.As to ethnic cultures ，we should try to inherit them ，because they are properties handing on to us from our ancestors.
【答案】
There is are 55 minorities in all in China ，and they have diverse custom customs
.When we go to a place with minorities ，we should learn to adjust themselves ourselves
quickly.We should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid ∧
being awkward.As to ethnic cultures ，we should try to inherit them ，because they are
properties handing handed
on to us from our ancestors.
第六讲状语从句 (对应学生用书第16页) 1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A．why B．when C．which D．where D[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While D[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。] 【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when B[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。 if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。] 4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless A[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。] 5．(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
最新外研版高考英语精准备考复习资料（共193页附解析） 目录 单元检测（二）My New Teachers 单元检测（三）My First Ride on a Train 单元检测（四） A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood 单元检测（五） A Lesson in a Lab 单元检测（六）The Internet and Telecommunications 单元检测（七） 单元检测（八）No Drugs 单元检测（九）Music 单元检测（十）Fine Arts — and Pop Arts 单元检测（十一） 单元检测（十二）Films and TV Programmes 单元检测（十三）Europe 单元检测（十四）Developing and Developed Countries 单元检测（十五）The Violence of Nature 单元检测（十六）Sandstorms in Asia 单元检测（十七）Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元检测（十八）Old and New 单元检测（十九）Life in the Future 单元检测（二十）Traffic Jam 单元检测（二十一）Body Language and Nonverbal Communication 单元检测（二十二）Great Scientists 单元检测（二十三） A Trip Along the Three Gorges 单元检测（二十四）Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 单元检测（二十五）British and American English 单元检测（二十六） A Job Worth Doing 单元检测（二十七）Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 单元检测（二十八）Carnival 单元检测（二十九）The Great Sports Personality 单元检测（三十）Animals in Dange 单元检测（三十一）Small Talk 单元检测（三十二）Fantasy Literature 单元检测（三十三）Interpersonal Relationships — Friendship 单元检测（三十四）Music 单元检测（三十五）Cloning 单元检测（三十六）War and Peace 单元检测（三十七）Basketball
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A If you frequently travel for business，Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts．Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked，what they enjoyed and what made them want to return． Claire Metcalf "The concept is great，but the staff are the ones who really make it．"she says．"It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly，but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that．They genuinely care about you．" Andrew Roberts "One of the best things is having my own kitchen．I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own，so cooking for myself is a big drawcard．" "The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat．The staff are amazing．It is great to be recognized by them，"he says． Pauline Robinson "What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff，"she says．"Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well．As a woman staying on my own，it is reassuring that they look out for you，and recently when I was poorly they even brought things I needed to my room．" Ryan Ruckledge "The fully﹣equipped kitchen is great．I always have a one﹣bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I'm able to relax and cook some meals．Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out﹣it makes you hate what you do﹣and I don't want that． 21．What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites A．A separate dining room．B．A one﹣bed apartment． C．A home from home．D．A lot of discipline． 22．Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites A．Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge．B．Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf． C．Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge．D．Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf． 23．What does the underlined word ‘drawcard' in Paragraph 3 probably mean
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
eyes ______(fix) on me. 【答案】fixed 8．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations ______ his childhood. 【答案】with 9．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ______ I go.It's only 15. 【答案】where 10．______ finishing his homework，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news. 【答案】On Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's eyes on，turn away，hold out，associate... with...，play an important part in 1．Just______the children while I am out，will you? 【答案】keep an eye on 2．They had nowhere to stay so I
eyes ______(fix) on me. 【答案】fixed 8．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations ______ his childhood. 【答案】with 9．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ______ I go.It's only 15. 【答案】where 10．______ finishing his homework，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news. 【答案】On Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's eyes on，turn away，hold out，associate... with...，play an important part in 1．Just______the children while I am out，will you? 【答案】keep an eye on 2．They had nowhere to stay so I
2019年最新高考英语精选高频词汇700个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb12332542.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb12332542.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
2019高考英语外研版1module4单元强化练习 (解析为教师用书独有) Ⅰ.单项填空 1、—Let'sgototheparktomorrowmorning. —Sorry，I'vegotanimportantappointmentat9o'clockandIcan't________tomissit. A、manage B、help C、wait D、afford 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——明天上午我们去公园吧。——对不起，9点钟我有一个重要的约会，我不能错过。managetodo“设法做成某事”；can'thelptodo“不能够做某事”；can'twaittodo“等不及做……”；can'taffordtodo“负担不起，承担不起”。根据句意可知答案为D。 【答案】D 2、Where'sthebookIgaveyou？What________it? A、didyoudowith B、haveyoudonewith C、hadyoudonewith D、doyoudowith 4、Inoureverydaylife，someoftherubbish，________food，paperandiron，rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime. A、forexample B、thatistosay C、suchas D、namely 【解析】suchas常用来列举几个事物的名称，其前是一个含概括意义的名词。forexample常用来举例证实一种现象；namely将其例子全部列举出来；thatistosay那也就是说。 【答案】C 5、—Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam? —Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults. A、before B、after C、until D、when 【解析】考查连词辨析和固定句式。Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋从句表示“再过一段时间之后才……”。句意为：再过几天我们才会知道详尽的结果。
第一讲概要写作 (对应学生用书第94页) 一、记叙文的概要写作 对记叙文进行概括时，要抓住原文的人物、事件、结果三大要素。有些记叙文的结尾有一个点题句，表达深刻内涵或故事带给人们的启示，在写摘要时也需把故事寓意表达出来。 (一)记叙文摘要的写法——要素串联法 1．寻词摘句，确定要素 记叙文通常包含时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因(why)、经过(how)等六大要素。在阅读时要圈定这些要素。 2．整合信息，串联要素 列出上述要素和关键词后，需要对其进行整合，把所圈定的要素按一定的逻辑顺序，在整合时要有所取舍，对于有助于揭示主题的主要信息，应该全部概括；而对于主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地舍弃。 3．认真审题，注意表达 表达时要注意以下三点： (1)确定人称：如果原文是第一人称，在转述时一般要改为第三人称。 (2)确定时态：记叙文以一般过去时为主。若记叙文中有作者从中得到的 “启示”或“意义”等，一般用一般现在时表达。 (3)确定词数与句数：摘要要求是“以约30个单词概括”，从近两年高考 阅卷的实际来看，满分作文概括的词数在26～38个单词之间。 受词数限制，概括部分一般用1～3句表达，以用2句最佳，句子过多，要么内容累赘，要么句式过于简单，均会影响表达效果。 (二)记叙文摘要的常用句式 1．The writer mainly tells us... 2．The author shares his experiences ... 3．From the passage，we know that ... 4．In the passage ... (三)典题示例
选修8Unit 4 Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfort)． 2．Humans have become accustomed to using credit or debit cards out of fear of being_robbed/robbery(rob). 3．I have no hesitation(hesitate) in recommending him, and I am sure that he will do well in whatever field he applies himself to. 4．Meg was the first friend I had made after I came to America. I eventually got acquainted with a few other kids in school, but Meg was still the only real friend I had. 5．The UK has the highest rate of childhood obesity in Europe with 25% of young people being_classified(classify) as obese or overweight. 6．Of all these proposals for lightening the load on working parents, one has_been_ overlooked(overlook): Put the children to housework. 7．The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled by compromise. 8．Please wait here and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall. 9．As far as I'm concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live(live) a poor life. 10．It surprised him enormously to learn that I had felt hurt and betrayed(betray) when he left. Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法) that of ours. 1．The quality of your products is superior than to
高三英语一轮复习——语法填空技巧（二） 个个击破---词汇 1．n．景色；风景 2．adj. 有活力的；有生气的 3．vt.采纳；采用 4．vt.忍受 5．n．爱好，嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢 6．n．艺术家→art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的 7．adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色 8．adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→n．愉快，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的 9．vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画10．adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统上地→n．传统 11．vt.观察；注意到→n．观察 12．vi.以……为目标；打算→aimless adj.无目标的 13．n．展览→exhibit vt.展览 14．n．表现；表达→express vt.表达 15．vt.领悟；了解；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→n．现实 vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏 1．从……可以看出 2．在(做)……成功了 3．推迟；延期 4．轮流 5．在……最佳/鼎盛期 6．.目的/力争去做某事 7．对……厌烦 8．喜欢；喜爱 9．尝试/试图做某事 一系列的 1．The parking rules in public places should ________________ (observe) strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket. 2．—Do you like working as a waiter? —Yes，but I get ________(tire) of standing the whole day. 3．The house looks very old，but in ________ (realiz e) it’s quite new.
满分必背 Day 1 【五级课标词汇】 1．million n. 百万 2．excite v. 使兴奋；激发 3．government n. 政府；政体 4．health n. 卫生；保健 5．change v．&n. 改变 6．follow v. 跟随，接着 7．passage n. 文章的一段；经过 8．try v. 试图，努力 9．attention n. 注意，注意力 10．being n. 存在；生物；人 11．start v. 开始；动身 12．interest n. 兴趣，爱好 13．used adj. 用过的，用旧了的 14．pay v. 付款；偿还 15．paragraph n. 段落 16．experience n. 经验；经历 17．begin v. 开始；着手 18．following adj. 后面的，其次的19．different adj. 不同的 20．probably ad v. 大概；或许 21．author n. 著作家；作者 22．spend v. 用钱，花钱 23．offer v．&n. 提供，给予 24．thought n. 思想；想法 25．computer n. 计算机，电脑
26．information n. 信息 27．grow v. 种植；扩大 28．company n. 公司 29．chance n. 机会，机遇 30．program n. 程序；节目 31．stay v．&n. 停留；停止 32．understand v. 懂，理解 33．drive v. 强迫；驾车行驶 34．bring v. 带来，引来 35．enjoy v. 享有，享受；欣赏 36．business n. 商业，交易；生意 37．believe v. 相信；以为，认为 38．university n. 综合性大学 39．however ad v. 无论如何；然而 40．travel n. 旅行；进行 41．plan v．&n. 计划；打算 42．wait v. 等候；等待 43．watch v. 注视，注意 44．seem v. 好像，仿佛 45．teach v. 教；教导 46．win v. 获胜，赢 47．pass v. 走过；通过 48．energy n. 能量；活力 49．matter n. 事件 50．explain v. 讲解，解释 【常考话题句式】学校生活 1．Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates. 汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。 2．Even the best graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an
单元加餐练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·浙江高考)FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad. Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合). Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy. Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration. Italians always “see me as a foreigner，” an outsider, even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。科约卡鲁在意大利佛罗伦萨打工已经七年了，但为了继续待在这里她不得不通过考试来证明自己的语言技能——近几年意
话题词汇 1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注 2.accumulate v.积累；积聚 3.consult v.咨询；商量 4.correction n.改正 5.dictation n.听写 6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 7.grasp v.抓住；掌握 8.bearsth.inmind记住(某事) 9.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量 10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在……方面有困难 经典语篇(2015·四川) 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：1.词数120左右，开头与结尾已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi，Sharon， ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin. LiXia 佳作欣赏 Hi，Sharon， ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.Ithink I’mfitforit.Asastudent，IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition，IamChinese，whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.①
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
?积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章) 1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族 ①inspire鼓舞；激发 ②encourage 鼓励；激励 ③motivate 激发；激励 2.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观 ①childhood童年 ②adulthood成年 ③boyhood少年时代 ④brotherhood手足之情 ⑤neighborhood邻里；社区；街坊3.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结 ①emergency紧急情况 ②efficiency效率；功率 ③tendency趋向；趋势 ④fluency流利；流畅 4.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接 触 ①specialist 专家 ②journalist 记者 ③psychologist 心理学家 ④economist 经济学家 5.后缀-ation高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓 舞 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥civilization 文明 ⑦expectation 期望 ⑧adaptation 适应；改编本 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
?积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章) 1.“v.＋off ”短语速记 ①move off 离开；出发 ②pay off 还清；取得好结果 ⑤take off 起飞；脱掉 ⑦set off 出发；爆炸 ③put off 推迟 ④show off 炫耀；卖弄 ⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 2.“查字典”的多种表达 ①look up a word in a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③ consult a dictionary 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通