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高中英语阅读课教学模式探讨

高中英语阅读课教学模式探讨
高中英语阅读课教学模式探讨

高中英语阅读课教学模式探讨

英语各类考试对阅读这一块的测试历来比重很大,不管是高考、四级、六级还是考研都是如此。无疑阅读课教学是英语课教学重中之重。作为一个英语教学一线工作者,在长期的教学工作当中,我时时都在思考、总结,现拟出一个基础的阅读课教学模式,供同仁们探讨,我们也可以共同学习,我也期待着你们有更好的教学模式和手段!我我的阅读课教学模式主要如下:

一:引入教材。也就是我们通常所说的Lead-in部分。这一部分在一个teaching period 中所占的时间比例很小,大约5分钟,但是这5分钟起着很重要的作用,学生刚刚课间休息,我们老师必须用强有力的措施在短时间内引领着学生从课间休息状态进入课堂状态,那么这些措施必须是灵活多变、丰富多彩、有声有色。事实上这一块是最值得老师花心思的一块。我也充分利用了我们学校每个教室是多媒体教室的优势资源。我们通常作法如下:

1:采用原版电影视频,然后就视频提问导入。以SEFCBook 1AUnit4 Earthquake 为例。先播放冯小刚导演的《唐山大地震》中的地震片段,然后提问如下:

1)Do you think the earthquake is terrible ?学生答:Yes.So terrible.

2)Would you like to know more about the terrible Tangshan earthquake ?For example ,its time ,its place,its signs, its course ,its damage and how to rescue the people trapped in ruins?学生答:Ye s!

老师说:OK!Today Let’s learn more about it.原版电影的强烈的视觉效果很快地吸引了学生的注意力。

2:采用原版录音音频,然后就音频提问导入。以SEFCBook2Aunit2 The Olympic

Games为例。先播放汉城奥运会会歌《hand and hand》,然后提问如下:

1)What is the song written for ?学生答:Olympic Games

2)But do you think when it was held and where it happened?学生答:In 1998and in hancheng.

3)Besides these,do you know much about the Olympic Games ?学生答:Only

a little.

老师说:It doesn’t matter.I think our lesson today will lead you into the world of the Olympics.《hand and hand》这首歌我在班上教过,大部分的同学都会唱,当音乐响起的时候,同学们齐声同唱,气氛非常之好,导入顺利。

3:采用相关图片资料,然后提问导入。以SEFCBook1 Unit3 Travel journey 为例。先以幻灯片的形式播放预先搜集好的图片资料,那是一部Mekong River 沿途风光片,学生很感兴趣,此时老师提问:Are you interested in pictures?Are they very beautiful?学生答:Yes.Very much.老师说:Ok,Let’s take a journey along the Mekong .Maybe you can take some more beautiful pictures by jourself!Let’s go.

4.故事导入法。利用故事制造悬念导入教材。以SEFCBook1Unit1Ann’s best friend为例。先老师讲几句作为故事开头:During the second world war ,there lived in Armsterdam a little girl .In order to avoid being killed by German Nazis ,she had to hide herself away.If it were you ,how would you feel?Would you feel happy or would you feel lonely ?And what would happen to the poor girl?Would the little girl die?有那么的问题没有解答,学生自然对后续结果很好奇,此时导入成功。

导入这一块根据教材内容可灵活多变,也可交叉使用,但要注意时间短,节奏要快,问题设置要切题,且要简单易懂,以便大多数同学迅速进入状态。

二:First-reading.这一部分旨在培养学生快速阅读能力。阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务,否则学生的应试能力达不到要求。既然关键词是快速,那么这一部分的任务设置应该围绕着文章的梗概以及基本信息,不涉及细节的搜索,内容务必恰当,否则学生无法快速完成,达不到预期目的。我们通常作法如下:

1:采用填空题的方式。以Book1 Unit 2English around the world为例。

Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.

The text mainly tells us the___________________of the language__________. 2:采用段落大意匹配或连线的方式。以Book1Unit2English around the world为例。

Read the text quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.

1.Paragraph1 ﹙﹚

2.Paragraph2﹙﹚

3.Paragraph3 ﹙﹚

4.Paragraph4 ﹙﹚

5.Paragraph5﹙﹚

A.Why has English changed over time?

B.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

C.English is now spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.

D.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled .

E.Many people all over the world speak English.

3:采用判断题的方式。以Book1Unit2 English around the world 为例。

True or false:

1.At the end of the 16th century,nearly all the English speakers lived in the England. ﹙﹚

2.It’s because the cultures meet and communicate with each other that the English changes and develops.﹙﹚

3.Now ,India has the largest number of English learners.﹙﹚

4.English has the most speakers in the 17th century. ﹙﹚

5.English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.﹙﹚

6.English frequently change .﹙﹚

7.The language of the government is always the language of the country.

﹙﹚

8.English is one of the official language used in India.﹙﹚

9.This reading describes the development of the English language.﹙﹚4.采用选择题的方式。此阶段的选择题务必简单易选。以Book1Unit3Travel Journey为例。

Choose the best answer:

1.Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?

A.Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.

B.Wang Wei seldom listened to others .

C.Before the trip ,they went to the library.

D.Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.

2.When you travel along the Mekong River,maybe you can’t see_________.

A.waterfalls

B.hills and valleys

C.plains where rice grows

D.deserts

3.How will Wang Wei and Wang Kun travel along the Mekong River?

A.On foot

B.By car

C.By bicycle

D.By ship

4.Which word can’t be used to dscribe Wang Wei?

A.Determined

B.Careful

C.Stubborn

https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb29478.html,anized

5.How did they get the information they needed?

A.Surfing the Internet

B.Asking their teacher for help

C.Going to the library

D.Asking the travel agent for help

这四种手段是First-reading阶段常用措施,根据课文内容和课堂时间的安排不一定全用,老师们根据情况取舍。

三:Second-reading .这一部分旨在培养学生阅读理解综合能力。老师任务的设置不再限于对文章表面信息的认知,更多的是要求学生对文章细节的搜索,并利用搜索到的信息进行分析、推断、得出结论。也许这一部分和上一部分的手段行式有相同的地方,但是它们的内容绝对要有难度上的区别。我们通常作法如下:

1.采用问答题的形式。题目可以是老师提供,如果学生英语程度不错,能够

自己出题那就更好了!能够出好题的学生一定可以做好题。具体做法可以以小组为单位,一个小组负责一个段落,小组成员可展开讨论,一个学生执笔,每个段落必须拿出一个等级比较高的问题供全班同学回答。如果学生经常出题,他们会对高考出题规律更熟悉,课堂上会有更多的学生参与到活动当中来,气氛活跃。再说学生出题考学生,他们很感兴趣,过了一回老师瘾,很有成就感。这一活动激发了学生对学英语的兴趣,减轻了老

师的负担,双赢!前提是学生要有一定的基础。以Book1Unit3 Travel journey为例:

1.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?这一题是

对文章细节的考察。

2.What are the differences between Wang Wei and Wang Kun’s characters?

这一题在文章当中没有明显的答案,需要学生根据已知信息分析、总结才能得到答案,难度系数有梯度。

以Book3Unit2Healthy eating 为例:

1.How do you think the story end ?这一题是根据已知信息对后文进行猜

测,答案不唯一,学生可展开想象,培养学生发散性思维。

2.采用填空题的方式。这种方式通常用于对文章细节内容的考察。以

Book1Unit3Travel journey 为例:

The Mekong River begins in a ___________on a Tibetan mountain.At first the river is__________and the water is _________and ___________.Then it begins to move _________.It becomes _________as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a _________and enters wide valleys.

We were both surprised to learn that _________of the river is in China.After it leaves China and high altitude,the Mekong River becomes________,__________and___________.As it enters Southeast Asia ,its pace _______.It makes wide ________or meanders through low

valleys to the______where rice grows.At last,the river delta enters the South China Sea.这一部分要求学生阅读完毕后关上书回答。

高二英语不同课型导学案模板

黄州西湖中学高二英语学科导学活页案 年级:_______ 班级:______ 学生姓名:________ 时间:___月___日 选修六Unit 3 A healthy life 课型一:阅读课(warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending) 课型二:词汇课(Discovering useful words and expressions ) 课型三:语法课(Discovering useful structure) 课型四;语言技能课(Using language) 课型五:写作课(Reading and writing) 课型六:测试课(Testing) 课型一:阅读课 (warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending) 一、学习目标 能力目标: 1. 通过讨论明确什么是健康的人及什么是健康的生活。 2. 学习与话题相关的词汇。 语言目标cigarette ; alcohol; abuse ; stress ; obesity ; adolescent ,etc; 二、学习过程 Part 1 Warming up 一、合作探究。 T ask 1 :小组内看图片讨论,哪些图片描述的是healthy activity, 哪些是unhealthy activity。 T ask 2 :讨论问题。 1. What kind of life is healthy life? _______________________________________________ 2. What kind of person is healthy person? _______________________________________________ 二、成果展示。展示Task 2 。 Part 2 Pre-reading 一、合作探究。 T ask 1 :小组内讨论Pre-reading Ex 1 中的问题。 T ask 2 : 阅读Ex 2 的要求。 1. 不细读文章,只看title ; 思考问题:What form is our passage? _________________________________________________ 推测:What may this part tell us? _________________________________________________ 浏览文章,思考: Who wrote this letter? _____________________ Who did he write this letter to? _______________________ What did he want to do? ____________________________ 二、成果展示。展示Task 1 , 2 。 Part 3 Reading 一、自主学习。 T ask 1 : 速读全文,写出文章的outline。 T ask 2 :阅读下面的内容,学习阅读技巧。 阅读技能:区分主次细节。 What are major details? 1)important to the main idea of the reading 2) personally important to you for some special reasons Tips: How to separate major from minor details 1. Find out the main idea of the passage. 2. Look for information that directly supports the main idea. 3. Look for most important words that tell you what the information will be about. 4. Underline the major details as you find them. 5. Read over quickly the words or sentences that do not give information about the main idea. T ask 3 :运用以上技能,完成课文阅读。 1. What is the main idea of the letter? _______________________________________________ 2. List the major details and group them. Give each group a subtitle. Subtitle 1 : _______________________________________________ Detail 1 : _______________________________________________ Detail 2 : _______________________________________________ Detail 3 : _______________________________________________ Detail 4 : _______________________________________________

高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例

高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例 王秀琴 高中英语(SEFC)阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而,传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力;传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么,如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?经过教学实践和不断尝试,笔者发现:不同阅读活动阶段,必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。 一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力 ―自上而下的模式‖是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉,认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示,他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测,用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式,阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解,而是结合自己的预测,在文章中找出有关的信息,来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊,弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利,容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而,由于强调整体篇章理解,在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法,所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。 阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前,中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍,甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来,人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料,成倍提高工作效率与学习效果,培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而,训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上,因此,在学生初次接触阅读课文时,应该采用自上而下阅读模式,不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下: 1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。 2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。 3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。 附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题: 1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ? 2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake ? 3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake? 4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific plate jump to the north ? 5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with earthquakes ? 6) What is " The Big One"? 经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后,学生对文章有了肤浅的认识,阅读速度也得到训练。然而,阅读包含两个阶段:一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容,吸收信息,创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此,二读课文,加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。

高中英语阅读课公开课教案---一等奖

A teaching design Teacher Hongli Dong Analysis on Learners Senior high students are eager to learn something knowledgeable and interesting. They have their own opinions and attitudes. They're not content with the limited knowledge obtained from the textbooks. Their abstract thinking and cognitive capability have developed a lot. So I must try my best to help them keep up their passion, develop the feeling of success and build up good values. Analysis On the Teachin g Material Teaching Content The content of my lesson is a reading material, through the learning of which, I’ll enable students to know more about Jackie Chan, his life career and the qualities that lead to his success. At the same time, make Ss aware of the question-and-answer format in an interview and learn how to conclude a question from the answer. Teaching Aims Knowledge (1)The Ss can learn question-and-answer format in an interview. (2) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about Jackie Chan ’s life career and form their own opinion about success. A bilities (1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing (2) To improve Ss' reading abilities, especially their skimming and scanning abilities. (3) To train the Ss’ abilit ies of studying by themselves and through cooperating. Emotion Learn from Jackie Chan and understand the way to success is not smooth. Put the moral education in the process of study. Importan t Points What qualities are required to be successful? Difficult Points Help students to conclude the questions of interviewers according to Jackie Chan ’s answers. Teaching Methods 1. C ommunicative Approach 2. T ask-based Language Teaching 3. T otal Situational Action Teaching Aids A computer and a multi-media courseware. Teaching Procedures Students ’ Activities Purpose Step 1 Lead in (3 min) Greeting. T: Hello, everyone! Do you have an idol? Ss: yes. T: who is he or she? is she Yangmi ? is she Zhao Liying ? is he Wu Yifan ?(while speaking ,i will show those persons’ pict ures mentioned) Ss: he/she is .... T: What qualities of your idol attract you most? Arouse students' interest and lead in the topic for this lesson.

小学英语阅读教学策略浅析与心得

小学英语阅读教学策略浅析 龙潭双语实验小学许晓燕阅读教学是小学英语教学中的一个重要环节,小学英语阅读教学的主要目的是通过阅读,教予学生阅读的方法,训练其阅读技巧,培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力。因此,阅读教学不仅仅是理解其内容,更重要的是培养学生自主学习的能力,发展学生的学习策略。 长期的英语教学实践使我懂得了:学生只有掌握了正确的学习方法,才能有效地获取信息,理解大意,完成学习任务。否则,学生则处于被动的地位。下面简单谈谈小学英语教学的策略: 一课始——整合教材,形式多样 教师仅仅教教材是远远不够的,必须要帮助学生从多个角度收集资料,为学生提供能够增长见识、提高阅读能力的语篇材料。教师只有跳出英语教英语,跳出教材教教材,不断开发与创新语篇,实现拓展化、实践化和趣味化,才能让学生在拓展阅读中得以发展,使知识在被拓宽的同时,被接受、被消化和被吸收。 1. 创编教材,灵活多变 众所周知,教材只是我们教学中的辅助工具。那么如何才能变“教教材”为“用教材教”呢?这就需要我们一线的教师对教材进行有效整合。比如,仔细研读教材,弄清楚内容之间的前后联系;什么地方的内容需要填补,什么地方的内容需要剔除,什么内容可以灵活变换出示的顺序。教师只有灵活地处理教材,才能更好地促进阅读教学的有效开展。

2. 结合图片,降低难度 由于小学生的阅读能力毕竟有限,阅读储蓄毕竟不多,因此,在遇到比较难理解的阅读材料时,教师可以将复杂的阅读材料转换成图文并茂的形式予以呈现。这样,可以大大降低阅读的难度。通过这种方式,让学生有一个视觉上的冲击,让学生在图片的指引下更快地了解阅读材料的大意。 3. 挖掘生活,为我所用 由于某些教材内容离学生相对比较遥远,所以为了更好地引起学生阅读的兴趣,教师在课之初就要寻找贴近学生生活的材料,加以整合。比如,在学习pep版四年级family单元时,教师就可以结合学生的生活,将father, mother, brother和sister等家庭成员单词加以成串,并组合成篇。笔者进行了这样的尝试:There are four persons in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. My father likes reading. My mother likes singing. My sister likes watching TV. And I like watching TV too. 由于谈论的是学生们自己的家庭,他们特别地感兴趣,更加有话可说。 二课中——感知内容,练做结合 1. 听力入手,知其大意 (1)浏览后相机提问,目标明确 学生在听阅读材料的录音内容时,教师可以先提前创设问题情境,让学生围绕着问题有目的地阅读。当然,要引起注意的是这个时候的问题提出不能过于细化,而应该是大多数学生基本可以回答的,

【精校版】人教版高中英语必修四第3单元阅读1学案1

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量。我们既要重视对学生阅读策略能力的培养,又要重视学生对阅读习惯、技巧的培养,这样才能更好地提高学生的阅读能力和英语运用能力。现行初中英语教材(Junior English Go For It人教版新目标)中,阅读课文在各单元都有分布,在八年级下及九年级每单元还有一篇拓展阅读,这些阅读文章涵盖历史事件,旅游,课余生活等话题,具有篇幅长,句式复杂,词汇障碍多,教学难度大的特点。阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要,怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。那么,阅读课应如何把握,遵循哪些原则呢? 一、主要原则 1、整体性原则。整体性原则一是指在教学中教师要从单元整体出发,整体把握教材的逻辑体系,通盘考虑教材处理:将一单元中各课的内容和教学过程所涉及的有关环节作整体安排和设计,使各部分、各环节构成一个合理、优化的整体,在不同的阶段有所侧重。从阅读教学而言,教师应当清楚在一个单元中,哪些听、说、写的

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