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2012高考英语完形填空考前必备

2012高考英语完形填空考前必备
2012高考英语完形填空考前必备

英语完形填空解题步骤

通读全文,统揽全局。首句主题

逐句分析,确定选项。比较选项

通盘理解,上下一致。作者思想

复读全文,核对答案。第一感觉

看清上下文,找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:

题一:

Mrs. O'Neill asked______ questions and she didn't scold us either.

A. no

B. certain

C. many

D. more

寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。

题二:

They try to find a solution by trial and error._______, when all of these methods fail,the person with a problem has to start analyzing.

A. Furthermore

B. Instead

C. Otherwise

D. Nevertheless

通顺逻辑,寻求搭配

注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

题三:

Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.

A. fell

B. sat

C. lay

D. knelt

扎实基础,理清辨异

题四:

"Give me a hand," he shouted _____ he got near the boat.

A. while

B. till

C. for

D. as

了解生活常识,确定相关知识

题五:

The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀)when it gets ___.

A. wet

B. cold

C. hot

D. dry

利用语法知识选出正确选项

题六:

When Ed first phoned and ___we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory.

A. declared

B. mentioned

C. persuaded

D. suggested

完形填空解题技巧小结:

1. 看清上下文,找准定位词

2. 寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

3. 通顺逻辑,寻求搭配

4. 扎实基础,理清辨异

5. 了解生活常识,确定相关知识

6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项

题七:

When you?re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 36 your parents won?t give you the money for it. I thought life was so 37 when things like this happened—until September 11, 2001.

I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 38 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 39 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the

40 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn?t help imagining what the people on the 41 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 42 what was going on.

I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 43 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 44 looks on the faces of so many people who didn?t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 45 in all the debris.

Then it 46 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.

A feeling of coldness 47 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 48 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 49 in life was.

This disaster 50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it?s just 51 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 52 that I may never tell them that 53 .

Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55 make my life miserable.9/11 showed me just what I am.

36. A. but B. so C. or D. for

37. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain

38. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold

39. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends

40. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms

41. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets

42. A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring

43. A. join B. save C. meet D. calm

44. A. puzzled B. severe C. dirty D. desperate

45. A. hidden B. found C. placed D. trapped

46. A. rewarded B. surprised C. hit D. told

47. A. cooled B. dropped C. ran D. passed

48. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turned

49.A. relationship B. problem C. need D. fate

50. A. taught B. reminded C. persuaded D. informed

51. A. on B. in C. at D. to

52. A. story B. doubt C. chance D. plan

53. A. again B. once C. enough D. ever

54. A. end B. change C. spare D. break

55. A. rather B. truly C. probably D. frequently

Let?s find out the clues in the passage.

In the first paragraph: ..a huge problem

After the attack of 9/11

Para 4:

I began to evaluate what a real problem in life was.

In the last paragraph:

Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55 make my life miserable.

9/11 showed me just what I was.

The clue is :

After the 9/11, the writer realized what the real problem in life was.

The structure of the passage is :

Before 9/11, the writer

focused his attention on himself.

When 9/11 took place, the writer

felt sad and sympathized the people who suffered in the 9/11.

After 9/11, the writer

learned the value of life and began to focus his attention on his family .

Step 2:

Let?s find out the answers and learn some useful words.

When you?re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock -rap CD, 36 your parents won?t g ive you the money for it. I thought life was so 37 when things like this happened —until September 11, 2001.

36. A. but B. so C. or D. for

37. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain

The planes hit the World Trade Center

have to have new CD Your parents won ?t give you the money

Life was unfair

I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 38 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 39 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 40 brought tears to my eyes.

38. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold

39. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends

40. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms

1) expand : to become greater in size, number or importance to make something 扩大,增强Eg: Metals expand when they are heated.

Students' numbers are expanding rapidly.

2) occur : happen

Eg: When exactly did the incident occur?

3) strike: hit somebody or something hard with force 撞击

to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on 爆发

4) unfold: to be gradually made known; to gradually make something known to other people 逐渐展现,透露

Eg: The audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes.

I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

I couldn?t help imagining what the people on the 41 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 42 what was going on.

41. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets

42. A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring

I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 43 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 44 looks on the faces of so many people who didn?t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 45 in all the debris.

43. A. join B. save C. meet D. calm

44. A. puzzled B. severe C. dirty D. desperate

45. A. hidden B. found C. placed D. trapped

What kind of look can you see on people?s faces____________ look on their faces.

desperate:

If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it. (因绝望而)孤注一掷的,铤而走险的,拼命的

Then it 46 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.

46. A. rewarded B. surprised C. hit D. told

hit 突然意识到

If a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked. Example:

1. It?s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was …a success?.

2. He was gone before they knew what had hit them (=realized what had happened).

A feeling of coldness 47 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 48 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 49 in life was.

47. A. cooled B. dropped C. ran D. passed

48. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turned

49. A. relationship B. problem C. need D. fate

run : to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction

A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉

pass down: to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you, who will then give or teach it to those who live after them流传

This disaster 50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it?s just 51 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 52 that I may never tell them that 53 .

50. A. taught B. reminded C. persuaded D. informed

51. A. on B. in C. at D. to

52. A. story B. doubt C. chance D. plan

53. A. again B. once C. enough D. ever

remind: to help sb. remember sth, especially sth. important that you must do 提醒,使…想起Example: I?m sorry, I?ve forgotten your name. Can you remind me?

persuade: to make sb. do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it.劝说,说服

Example: Try to persuade him to come.

Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55 make my life miserable.

9/11 showed me just what I am.

54. A. end B. change C. spare D. break

55. A. rather B. truly C. probably D. frequently

would rather make my life miserable?

break :to destroy sth or make sth/sb. weaker, to become weak or be destroyed.

Example: Facing failures is not going to break my life.

Step 3

Let?s appreciate the good structure and wonderful sentences in the text!

First: Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.

1. Seeing the innocent people running for their lives(看到无辜的人们为了逃生而奔跑)as the debris started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the buildings brought tears to my eyes.

2. I couldn?t help imagining what the people on the planes and in the buildings were thinking (那些飞机上和大楼里的人们在想什么), not knowing what was going on.

备考方法

1. 正确把握首尾句,了解文章中心和作者写作意图——抓住线索。

2. 重点理解每段第一个句子,找到段落主旨。

3. 抓住上下文语境-找到暗示信息。

4. 将正确答案填进原文,进行阅读赏析。

5. 对做错的题进行反思—反思答题思路,弄清出错原因。

题一:答案:A

题二:答案:D

题三:答案:D

题四:答案:D

题五:答案:C

题六:答案:D

题七:答案:36-40 ACDAB 41-45 BCBDD 46-50CCABA 51-55 DCADB

课后拓展练习

题一

When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 1 the move, my father 2 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 3 that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we?re 4 to Arizona.”

The words, so small, didn?t seem 5 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 6 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7 mysteries (奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 8 into own new home.

9 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 10 explored (探索) our new surroundings.

One afternoon, I was out exploring 11 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You?d better not 12 that.”I turned around to see an old woman.

“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, 13 , new to the entire state.

“My name is Ina T horne. Have you got used to life in the 14 ? It must be quite a 15 after living in Boston.”

How could I explain how I 16 the desert? I couldn?t seem to find the right words.

“It?s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness 17 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert — you can 18 how little you are in comparison with the world. 19 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”

That was it. That was the feeling I?d bad ever since I?d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 20 would change with just a few simple words.

“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn?t touch.”

1. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before

2. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted

3. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing

4. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying

5. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper

6. A. picture B. ground C. sense D. area

7. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained

8. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped

9. A. If B. After C. once D. While

10. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly

11. A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time

12. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch

13. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least

14. A. desert B. city C. state D. country

15. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger

16. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached

17. A. why B. when C. how D. where

18. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect

19. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

20. A. idea B. life C. home D. family

题二

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today?s world. Well, I?m here to give you 1 .

I wanted to do something very 2 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 3 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 4 it looked almost new. I was so 5 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.

I could 6 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to 7 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 8 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

I was so 9 . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 10 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I?ll get you one” was my husband?s 11 .

I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 12 this expensive gift.Of course, the 13 awoke, and my son was thrilled (激动的) with my reaction. Many kisses were 14 , and I immediately wanted him to 15 my gift.

As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 16 what I was expecting. Then I 17 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

Of course I was the proudest mother 18 on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 19 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought you?d love to 20 this story.

Yours,

Hilary

P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

1. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage

2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private

3. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked

4. A. after B. before C. unless D. until

5. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident

6. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly

7. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve

8. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign

9. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired

10. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach

11. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response

12. A. present B. afford C. find D. order

13. A. neighbor B. building C. home D. house

14. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited

15. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive

16. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly

17. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed

18. A. only B. still C. ever D. even

19. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts

20. A. send B. publish C. share D. write

题一

答案:1-5 ACDDC 6-10 DAACB 11-15 DB BAC16-20 ABCDB

详解:

1. before引导时间状语从句,表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。

2.比较四个选项,再结合本段大意,只有gather最佳,父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。

3.通读全文可知,由于两地的地理环境差异很大,搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化,而当时只是听父亲说要搬家,孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。

4.前面第一句话有暗示,五月份我们准备搬到Arizona。

5.与前面的small形成对比。

6.指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原,再到高山。

7.指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物,这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。

8.经过长途旅行之后终于到达了目的地并在新家安顿下来。settle into迁入(新居),习惯于(新居、生活、环境等);walk into 走进;step into 步入,走进;hurry into 匆匆忙忙进入。由于其后的宾语是home,不是house,所以不能直接“走进去”。

9.while在此表示对比。句意为:姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心,而“我”却急切去探索周围的新环境。

10.eagerly意思是:渴望地,热切地,反映了作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注意结合下文讲的“我”对探索大自然的热情。)

11.as usual 意为“像往常一样”。(这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。)

12.根据文章最后一句话Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn?t touch 可知,应填touch。

13.in fact意为“事实上”,表示对前面所说的话做的进一步地说明。

14.注意第16空后有提示。

15.此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比,因此选shock。其余几项用于此处均讲不通。

16.此处填空的find不是表示“发现”,而是表示“感觉”,又如:How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样?

17. when引导一个时间状语从句。句意为:这种宽广就是当你站在山上俯视沙漠时候的情景。

18.此句的大意是:当你站在山顶上俯视这一片沙漠的时候,与这个世界相比,你会感觉到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”,其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。

19.比较:however 但是,然而;otherwise 要不然;therefore 因此,所以;meanwhile 在此同时。结合上句话的意思,只有meanwhile 最合适。

20.结合全文的意思,此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。

题二

答案:1-5ACDDC 6-10DAACB 11-15DB DAB 16-20 DACBC

详解:

1.针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱”的怀疑态度,作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存的。比较4个选项,同时结合下文的内容,只有A最佳。

2.下文(第16空处)讲,“我”希望看到儿子激动的表情,所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物。

3.因为要挣钱买摩托车,所以整个夏天都在work。

4.此处指儿子在这辆二手摩托车上花费了很长时间,一直到(until)它看上去跟新车一样。

5.从搭配上看,四个选项都是对的,即:be sure of对……有把握,be fond of喜欢,be proud of为……而骄傲,be confident of对……有信心(把握)。但根据文章意思可知,作者的儿子是一个优秀而且很懂事的孩子,所以作者应该是对他引以自豪。

6.此处指母亲等不及希望儿子早点见到礼物,描述的是母亲的迫切的心情。hardly 意为“几乎不”。

7.由于tea和morning goodies无需cook,故排除B;而set和serve不合语境。start 在此表示“开始准备”。

8. note在此指“字条”或“便条”。

9.没想到儿子会给自己买keyboard,所感到很吃惊。另外,根据下文的I stood there shocked 也可推知答案。

10.根据下文说的Learn to play the piano, and I?ll get you one 可知,作者还不会弹钢琴,此处用take lessons表示“上课”,也就是学钢琴。

11.作者想拥有一架钢琴,而她的丈夫的答复是Learn to play the piano, an d I?ll get you one。

12.此处指作者想知道儿子是怎样弄到那么钱来买这个礼物的。afford 指“付得起钱”。

13.家里人都醒了,也就是整个屋子的人都醒了,这是拟人的写法。

14.指家人之间因高兴而互相亲吻。比较:exchange交换,experience经历,expect期待,exhibit 展览。

15.此处用open 表示打开礼物的包装。

16.此处指作者的儿子看到礼物后脸上的表情并不像作者所期待的那样兴奋(因为他把摩托车卖掉了)。exactly意为“确切地”。

17.根据作者儿子给她买的贵重礼物以及儿子收到礼物后的表情来看,此时作者意识到儿子是把摩托车给卖掉了。

18.ever与最高级连用表示加强语气,ever的意思“一直以来”,又如:It was the best result they?ve ever had. 这是他们历来取得的最好成绩。

19.指作者想让Laura相信,无私的爱仍然存在(exist)。

20.指作者认为Laura 会与自己分享(share)这个故事。

2012高考英语满分作文

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2012年高考真题一 PART A Reading Aloud (模仿朗读) Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. PART B Role Play(角色扮演) 情景介绍 角色:你是Tom. 任务:(1)与Jane谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系; (2)根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。 Tom: Good morning, Jane. How are you getting along? Jane: Morning Tom. The good news is that I passed my swimming test. Tom: Congratulations! I saw you swim in the pool every day. Jane: I really don′t have talent for swimming. Practice is my only way to pass the test. Tom: What′s the bad news then? Jane: The bad news is that I am living in the dormitory. Tom: Why did you move to dormitory? Jane: I want to save some time and transportation. It takes me 40 minutes from home to school every morning, and 50 minutes from school to home every afternoon because of the traffic jam. 三问部分 1.你和你的室友相处得如何? 电脑回答:Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone′s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can′t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈? 电脑回答:My teacher also advises me to do so. But I just don′t know how to say it to them. I feel it too direct to tell them they shouldn′t behave that way, We Chinese people are always saying that one should save face for others. What′s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I′m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么? 电脑回答:Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn. Then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them. Keys: 1. How are you getting along with your roommates? 2. Why don′t you talk to them directly? 3. What′s your teacher′s advice? 五答部分 Q1. What is Jane′s good news? Q2. How much time does Jane spend in her way home in the afternoon? Q3. What does Jane find in her bed sometimes?

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