2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．achievement n．成就→achieve one’s dream/goal实现梦想/目标
2．behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→behave_oneself表现好，听话
3．observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→observe_the_law 守法
4．respect vt. & n．尊敬→treat sb.with_respect尊敬某人
5．lead a．..life过着……的生活→live a．..life过着……的生活
6．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起→look_up_to看得起；尊敬
7．by_chance碰巧→by accident碰巧→by design/on purpose故意→come across(偶然)遇见，碰见
8．intend v．计划；打算→be intended_for/be meant for旨在……；目的在于……9．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliver_a_speech发表演讲→deliver a baby 生(接生)小孩
10．carry_on继续→carry on with 继续→go on with继续
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．achieve vt.获得成就→achievement n．成就
2．special adj.特殊的→specialist n．专家
3．behave vi. & vt.举动；表现→behaviour n．举止
4．observe vt.观察→observation n．观察
5．respect n. & vt.尊敬→respectful adj.尊敬他人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的6．crowd vt.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的
7．kind adj.善良的→kindness n．仁慈；好意
8．consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements(成就)．She started some organizations(组织) to care for the welfare(福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe(遵守) the school rules and respect(尊敬) the teachers and never argue(争吵) with their classmates.
3．Don’t look_down_on(瞧不起) the less capable students, instead, we should provide more support(支持) and encourage them to carry_on(继续)．
4．As a specialist(专家), he leads_a_busy_life(过着忙碌的生活)，referring_to(查阅) the materials in the library and delivering(发表) speeches.
5．When you have inspiration(灵感), you’ll feel ideas crowding_in(涌入脑海) and
all of them seem worthwhile(值得的)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of
achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They
were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed
to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．She also worked hard to make as_many_countries_as_possible agree not to use them.
她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
3．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at
that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming
________ damaging our health. (2012·湖南，35)
A．show；are B．shows；are
C．show；is D．shows；is
答案 D
解析句意为：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害着我们
的健康。主语是evide nce“证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows；宾
语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词要用is。
(考查单元语法)
2．If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant
to reduce the price. (2011·安徽，34)
A．come across B．care about
C．look for D．focus upon
答案 A
解析句意为：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon集中(注意力)，这三项均与题意不符；come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，符合句意。因此选A项。
(教材原句：By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases.)
3．Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.
(2011·山东，27) A．leading B．leads
C．led D．to lead
答案 A
解析句意为：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作谓语动词，本题的there be句型中已有is，故排除B项；path与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词look可以判断lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。在本句中leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。故选A。
(教材原句：She is leading a busy life but she says...)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.
(2012·福建·完形)
司机明白我的指令，但他没有动。
2．Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.
(2011·湖北·阅读B)
发出嚎叫声是狼群普遍遵守的行为。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．正如图画所表明的，如果一个人乐于寻找其他的可能性，他就会找到更好的更有益的方式去实现自己的目标。(achieve) (2011·北京·开放作文)
As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.
2．当遇到困难时，我经常查阅相关的资料或上网搜寻。(refer to) (2011·安徽·书面表达)
When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning
materials or Web pages.
历年高考热点：come across，lead，move off，
behaviour，observe，achieve，refer to等的用法。
2014考点预测：intend，respect，hit，refer to，
come across，carry on (with) sth.等的用法。
1intend
双语释义vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He hadn’t intended to_stay/staying (stay) for another week.
②He intends his son to_manage (manage) the company.
③I intend that John (should)go (go) and help them with their work.
④I have no intention of going (go) to the wedding.
(2)Miss Wang had________to catch the first bus，but she didn’t get up early enough.
A．turned B．come
C．intended D．promised
答案 C
解析句意为：王小姐想要赶第一班车，但她没能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此处用过去完成时，表示“曾打算……，但没有做成”。
归纳拓展
intend to do sth./doing sth.打算、意图做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend that (should＋)do计划……；打算……
be intended for sb./sth.专门为……；专门给……
be intended to do...旨在……；为……打算的
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...原本打算做……
intention n．打算；计划
have no intention to do/of doing sth.无意去做某事
with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事
2respect
双语释义vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of...or admire...)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Dolf did what he thought right without_respect_to the consequences.
道尔夫刚愎自用，一点也不考虑这样做的后果。
②He will be paid ￡100 in_respect_of the work he has done.
将付给他一百英镑作为对他工作的报酬。
③Paris is in_many_respects the most interesting city in the world.
巴黎在许多方面都是世界上最有趣的都市。
④He is_respected_as a great leader.
他被尊称为一位伟大的领导。
(2)He was________selfless man that everybody________him.
A．so a；respectable B．a such；respect
C．such a；respects D．such a；respected
答案 D
解析句意为：他是一个如此无私的人，以致于大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man ＝ so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一个动词的过去式。
归纳拓展
in respect of作为……报酬
in respect of＝with respect to关于；就……来说
without respect to 不管，不顾
have/show respect for＝pay respect to尊敬；尊重
give/send respects to sb.向某人
问候,in some respects在某些方面
respect sb. as...尊敬某人为……
3hit
双语释义v．击，打；击中；命中；攻击(attack)；使突然想起(occur)；n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(a popular person or thing)；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)(pop song or record)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思
①My parents never used to hit me.打
②We hit the enemy when they least expected it.进攻，袭击
③I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me.使突然想起
④The town was hit by bombs again last night.击中
⑤The duo(搭档) were a real hit in last year’s show.受欢迎的人
(2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea________me.
A．attracted B．beat
C．caught D．hit
答案 D
解析句意为：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。attract 吸引；beat击败，敲击；catch抓住；hit使突然想起。根据句意，选D项。
归纳拓展
hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head打中某人的鼻子/脸/头
make a hit成功,b给某人留下很好的第一印象
易混辨析hit，beat，strike，knock
hit指“打中或对准……来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物”；也指“使突然想起”。
beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。
strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；使……着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”。
knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。
活学活用
用hit，beat，strike，knock的适当形式填空
(1)Waves beat the shore.
(2)Someone is knocking at the door.
(3)A good idea suddenly struck/hit him.
(4)A stone hit him on the head.
4refer to
双语释义查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；关系到(be connected to)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
①I always refer to a dic tionary when I come upon a new word.查阅，参考
②In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.提到
③You know who I’m referring to.指的是
(2)The scientist ________ to the discovery ________ the most exciting new
development in this field.
A．refered；to B．referred；as
C．refered；as D．referred；to
答案 B
归纳拓展
refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as把……称为
in/with reference to...关于……
易混辨析look up，refer to
look up，refer to都有“参考；查询”的意思，但搭配不同。
look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。
refer to的意思比较广泛，作“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。
活学活用
用look up，refer to的适当形式填空
(1)I’d like to look_up the word in the dictionary.
(2)If you don’t understand some words，you can refer_to the dictionary.
5come across
双语释义 (偶然)遇见；碰见(meet by chance)
学情诊断
(1)I was reading when I came_across(遇见) the new word.
(2)How_did_it_come_about_that(怎么回事) you were late again?
(3)I haven’t come_up_with(想出) new ideas.
(4)When will your new book come_out(出版)?
归纳拓展
come up走近；上来；发生，出现；长出地面；被提及/讨论
come up with想出(答案、办法等)
come about发生
come out出版；开花；显露
come on快点；加油；得了吧；进展
6carry on with sth./carry on doing sth.
双语释义继续做某事；坚持(go on)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①We all carried_on singing as if nothing odd was happening.went_on
②Please carry_on_with your work.go_on_with
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①When she left I carried on_(with) her research.
②It won’t be an easy plan to carry out.
③I got car ried away and started shouting at the television.
④I’m determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.
⑤Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening.
归纳拓展
carry out实施；执行；履行
carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关
be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以
carry off赢得；获得
1．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。
句型公式：while从句
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Her parents died while_she_was still at school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。
②He told two stories.The former was interesting while_the_latter_was_boring.
他讲了两个故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。
③While_he_has_shortcomings，I still like him.
尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。
(2)She thought I was praising her child，________，in fact，I was scolding him for
his bad behaviors at school.
A．what B．while
C．so that D．therefore
答案 B
解析while表对比，意为“然而”。
归纳拓展
可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；和……同时；
在……时”。while还可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
可以连接并列句，意思是：而，然而。
从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且
谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。
2．Once you have seen that you can never forget...,一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记……
句型公式：once 从句
学情诊断
(1)Once_you_form_a_bad_habit，it’s very difficult for you to get rid of it.
一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。
(2)单项填空
①He seldom comes here.________he comes I’ll let you know.
A．Once B．As
C．Unless D．While
答案 A
解析once 连词，意为“一旦”。
②All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.
A．once they grew B．they grew once
C．that once grew D．once grew
答案 C
解析once副词，意为“曾经”。
归纳拓展
conj.一旦
adv.以前，曾经，一度
3单元语法：主谓一致
学情诊断
补全句子并注意两句的异同
(1)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
Both bread and butter are sold out.
(2)The worker and writer is from Wuhan.
The worker and the writer are from Beijing.
(3)His family is a great one.
His family are music lovers.
(4)The teacher as well as the students has read the book already.
Not only the teacher but also the students have read the book already.
(5)The number of people invited was fifty.
But a number of them were absent for different reasons.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．achievement：a thing that sb. has done successfully，especially using their own effort and skill
2．welfare：happiness and health of people；money paid by the government 3．outspoken：giving opinions openly and honestly
4．childhood：the period of time when someone is a child
5．crowd：to fill a place so there is little room to move
Ⅱ.语境填词
respect，argue，intend，observe，deliver
1．The famous doctor has delivered hundreds of babies during her life.
2．He declared his intention to run for office.
3．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe their traditional customs.
4．In a way，I think we both won—I won the game but you won my respect. 5．Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．She spent years watching and recording their activities.observing
2．She thinks that wild animals should be left in the wild.argues
3．Don’t always use the dictionary if you meet new words.refer_to
4．The book is written for teenagers.intended
5．I’d like to be a worker to go_on_with her work.carry_on_with
Ⅳ.微写作(16)
写作素材
1．今天我被请来作报告。
2．我本想早到可我的车坏了。
3．我碰见了史密斯先生。
4．他主动提出开车送我去。
5．多亏他的善良和体贴，我及时赶到。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Today, I was asked to deliver a speech, I had intended to arrive early but my
car broke down.Then I came across Mr.Smith, who offered to drive me there.Thanks
to his kindness and consideration, I got here just in time.
Ⅴ.微语法(16)——主谓一致
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after
the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陕西，12)
A．were B．was
C．is D．are
答案 B
解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是“the basketball coach”是单数；根据
shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B项。
2．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ________ saved
for other purposes. (2011·安徽，27)
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
答案 D
解析句意为：这家工厂使用了65%的原料，其余的被省下来用作其他用途。题中the rest
of which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代raw materials。the rest of“其余的，
剩余的”作主语时谓语动词取决于其后所跟的名词，而which指代剩余的raw materials，
是复数名词，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式，根据前半句中的谓语动词used可知从句也
要用一般过去时，所以选D项。
3．One-third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the
citizens________black people. (2011·湖南，26)
A．is；are B．is；is
C．are；are D．are；is
答案 A
解析句意为：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A 项。
4．Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening
dress. (2010·大纲
全国Ⅱ，9) A．wear B．wears
C．has worn D．have worn
答案 B
解析句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。
5．—Have you heard about the new school?
—No，when and where to build it ________.
A．hasn’t been decided
B．aren’t decided
C．has not decided
D．haven’t been decided
答案 A
解析“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据上下文可知，此处应用现在完成时，故答案为A。
Step Two微写作——语段集训
第10讲表示变化
1．Great changes have taken place in computers in the last few years.
过去的几年里电脑发生了巨大的变化。
2．Computers have brought about many changes in our daily life.
电脑给我们的日常生活带来了很多变化。
3．A great change will surely be produced in the way of the pe ople’s communications.
人们之间的交流方式将发生一个很大的变化。
4．Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.
目前，存在着一个越来越严重的社会/经济/环境问题。
5．It has increasingly become a common concern of the public.
它已经成为公众越来越关心的话题。
e．g.
Great changes ha ve taken place in people’s diet in the last few years.Its major reasons are not far to seek.At present，an increasing number of people have realized the importance of a healthier diet.They prefer what contains more protein and vitamins.
即时训练
写作素材
1．近年来，人们的健康观念发生了巨大变化。
2．人们都认为合理节食，适当锻炼，保持乐观的心态对健康很重要。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语句连贯的英语小短文)
There_have_been_great_changes_in_people’s_health_point_in_recent_years.It ’s_believed_that_it’s_of_great_importance_to_be_on_a_diet，take_regular_exercise_and_keep_optimistic.
高三英语复习情景交际培优题(附答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______. A．It's up to you B．Can't be better C．It was easy to find D．You got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你；B. Can't be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到； D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。 2．---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money! ---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%. A．With regards B．With pleasure C．No sweat D．No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。 3．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。 4．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great Scientists
I.词语辨析
II. 词形变化
Ⅲ．重点词汇 1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定 [典例] 1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。 [重点用法] conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；
in conclusion作为结论，最后； [练习] 汉译英 1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ __ 2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ __ Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying. 2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after [典例] 1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法] attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 [练习] 汉译英
2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（11）than，as和but作关系代词用法知识点总结整理 than, as, but作准关系代词的用法 关系代词通常是用来引导定语从句的，than, as和but除了做 基本连词外还可以作准关系代词，但是与which，who,that等关系 代词不同，than, as和but引导的定语从句与典型的定语从句不太 相像，因此称它们为准关系代词。 Than,as,but作准关系代词条件是：前面必须有先行词（名词） 例： I have more money than you do (我比你有钱) He has as much money as I do （他和我的钱一样多） There is nothing but he knows（没有什么他不知道的） 我们分别进行详细说明： 1.Than 作准关系代词的用法 Than 之前若有名词，则than = than + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将than 视为关系代词。Than 作准关系代词通常出现在more …than,less…than, fewer…than等结构中，且在从句中可以充当主语，宾语和be动 词后得表语。 例1. I have more money than is needed.（than作从句的 主语）
= I have more money than the money which is needed （我现有的钱比所需要的多） 例2. I have more money than h e needs（than作从句的宾语） I have more money than the money which he needs （我现有的钱比他所需要的多） 例3. heis a better student than you（are ）.(than 作从句的表语) 2.As 作准关系代词的用法 as之前若有名词，则as = as + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将as 可视为关系代词，并在所引导的从句中作主语，宾语和be动词之后的表语。但只用于下列短语中： as作为准关系代词只能用于下列短语: 1. Such+n. + as... 例: I don't like such a man as tells lies(as作从句的主语) 我不喜欢说谎的人 2. The same+ n. + as... 例: I have the same book as you bought yesterday(as作从句的宾语) 我有一-本书和你昨天买的-样
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 1．The school principal forbids(禁止) the use of lipstick on campus. 2．He was unable to resist(抵抗) the temptation of taking the wallet. 3．The employer often scolded(责骂) his men on the slightest pretence. 4．The conditions are pretty desperate(绝望的) for people，particularly in these early stages. 5．I am happy to clarify(弄清) any points that are still unclear. 6．I did not acknowledge(承认) that he had done anything wrong. 7．Mary agreed，but she did not sound very convinced(令人信服的)． 8．We apologize for the delay(延迟) in answering your letter. 9．Although he has died，Mandela is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(人物) in the world. 10．He let out a long sigh，mainly of relief，partly(部分) of sadness. B．用所给词的适当形式填空 11．The harmony (harmonious) of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 12．Some of them make no bones about their political (politician) views. 13．He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 14．I tell them to make it as clear as they can，but after that，everything gets messy (mess)．15．Don’t you realize what a scare (scared) you’ve given us all? Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 16.Everyone in the room burst out laughing when they saw his funny actions. 17．You should get rid of all the old furniture in the room. 18．The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people. 19．What you say will turn others off，if your mouth is full of food. 20．Happily，her hard work resulted in her future success.
第I卷（选择题共120分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the meeting be over? A．10:30．B．9:00．C．7:30．2．What kind of sports does the man like best? A．V olleyball．B．Football．C．Basketball．3．What will the man do this weekend? A．Go shopping．B．Move to a new house．C．Help somebody．4．What does the man mean? A．He is very pleased with himself．B．He regrets about himself． C．He is thankful to the woman． 5．Where did this conversation most probably take place? A．In a hospital．B．in a classroom． C．In a dining room． 第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Customer and repairman．B．Husband and wife．C．Employer and employee．7．What will the woman do? A．Fix it herself．B．Come back later． C．Call for help． 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8．When was the baby born? A．August 10．B．August 20．C．August 15．9．What are they going to call the baby? A．John．B．Tom．C．Susan．10．When will they go to see Susan and her baby? A．Tomorrow morning．B．Tomorrow afternoon．C．Tomorrow evening． 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．What trouble does the woman have? A．The water pipe has burst．B．Her house is flooded．C．She feels panic．12．Where does the woman live? A．In the Grand building．B．Near Fuxing Road．C．On Fuxing Road．13．What's the woman's telephone number? A．．B．．C．． 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．Why does Margaret telephone? A．For a job．B．For information．C．For a holiday．15．How old is Margaret? A．12．B．19． C．18． 16．What will Margaret take with her? A．Work report．B．Last school report．C．Graduation certificate． 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17．What could a lucky customer get at the supermarket? A．A beautiful gift．B．The manager's congratulations ．C．Free goods．
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
扬州中学西区校2011-2012-2高三英语培优 2012.4.8 命题人：张勇 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. It was ______ great shock to the girl when _____ word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the 2. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared. A. some B. none C. everyone D. no one 3. According to the job advertisement, ______will be given to the candidates with working experience. A. presentation B. profession C. preference D. protection 4. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _____ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. therefore 5. It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _____ the wide spread of H1N1. A. result from B. benefit from C. devote to D. contribute to 6. Actually, _____ works hard can be _____ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. A. anyone; whoever B. whoever; whatever C. who; no matter what D. no matter who; whomever 7. It is known to all that every minute _____ full use of ______ the lessons will benefit students a great deal. A. which makes; studying B. when made; to study C. that made; to study D. when is made; studying 8. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond 9. --- The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we ______ to the students ’ canteen. --- But the food isn ’t everything. Isn ’t it nice just to get away from all the noise? A. would go B. have gone C. had gone D. will go 10. --- How long _____ you _____ in the country with your grandparents, Henry? --- About four weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts. A. are; staying B. did; stay C. do; stay D. had; stayed 11. It is required that under no circumstances ______ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we will B. should we C. we D. we shall 12. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed …… …… … …… …装 ……… …… ……订 …… … …… …… 线 …… …… … …… …内 ……… ……… …… 不…… …… ……… 准… ……… …… …答… …… ………题……………………… 姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号___________ 编号
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
Unit 3 of Book 2 Ⅲ.语法填空 Beth：I heard the boss shouting at Mike 1.for some reason earlier today.Do you know 2.what it was a bout? Sally：Steve says that Mike 3.made(make) a mistake and then tried to cover 4.it，but the boss found out. Beth：Why didn’t he just admit5.frankly(frank坦白的) and tell someone? Sally：He was too6.scared(scare) that he would be fired，I suppose. Beth：But when you have made a mistake，it is important to tell someone so 7.that it can be solved. Sally：I bet that Mike 8.wished(wish) you had told him that earlier. Beth：He won’t do that again.Mike is not 9.a fool，and only fools make the same mistake twice. Sally：You are the smart one with the good advice 10.as usual. Beth：But remember even the smartest person makes mistakes sometimes! Sally：Yeah，I can’t agree more. Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Saturday，mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa.When we got to a big store，we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles.There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy.Finally，under the help of the shop assistant，he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa.Immediately，we returned back home to show it to my grandpa.Seeing it，he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on.But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper.Hurriedly，I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.To my satisfaction，she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently.Stand in front of the mirror，my grandpa looked at himself in the new jacket，smiling contentedly.How delighted I was!
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Iknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(打败).(2018·天津) 2.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement(成就).(2017·北京) 3.Theoldteamhadnocoach(教练)，andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame. (2018·天津) 4.Afiredrillwillbeconducted(进行) inyourresidencehalleverysemester. 5.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances(演出). 6.Shewasabraveanddetermined(意志坚定的) girlwithrichimagination. 7.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirect(直接的) linkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.(2018·浙江) 8.Iwasimpressed(印象深刻的) toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.(2018·浙江) 9.Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular(受欢迎的) monumentsinWashington， D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 10.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes(景色). (2017·全国Ⅲ) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbeveryamusing(amuse). 2.Thegirlisattended(attend) throughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher. 3.Dance，likethepatternofabeating(beat) heart，islife.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 4.Sincehisregularjobwasboring(bore)，Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.(2018·浙江) 5.Heispractisingeveryday，inpreparationfortheice-skatingchampionship.
2015届高三英语培优辅导材料2 2014-8-2 I 2011 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ___1___has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by ___2___situation that has designed for the ___3___children. There can be little doubt that ___4___classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these ___5___out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of ___6___children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a ___7___ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying ___8___ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect ___9___ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become ___10___ and lose interest in learning. However this ___11___ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these ___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ___13___. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ___14___so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an ___15___child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 本文主要讲述有的人，主要是老师和家长，主张分快班和普通班及其理由。 1. C 由前句的argued可知(提出观点，即论点)，填argument(论据)。(词语复现) 2. C 为学生(children)设计的当然是“学习”情境。(词语同现) 3. D 与前面的gifted children相对，应选average(普通的，一般的)。(词语同现) 4. B 由句中的the gifted children可知，填special。有助于天才学生早毕业的应是“特殊的”学校。(词语复现) 5. A 从普通班(the regular classes)里分出来的应是“学生(children)”。(词语同现) 6. A 从special class出来的应是intelligent学生。
高三总复习词汇短语系列训练1 1. When giving evidence in a law court, people are expected to tell the ________ truth. A. maximum B. perfect C. positive D. absolute 2. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness he may become right-or left- handedness ___________ chance and the person’s surroundings. A. because of B. according to C. due to D. related to 3. Attracting women into science will require a change in the culture that assumes girls are less__than boys of doing science and entering the profession. A. suitable B. superior C. capable D. qualified 4. Being a capable woman, Nancy _________ to be considered as merely a housewife. A. agrees B. admits C. refuses D. rejects 5. We all have experienced occasions when we have spoken our _______ to someone, telling them exactly what we feel. A. mind B. heart C. words D. thought 6. In order to gain more profits, more and more young people are into IT industry. A. entertained B. appointed C. employed D. attracted 7. An ___________ diet is highly necessary for one’s health. A. adequate B. effective C. advanced D. efficient 8. Professor Hawkin asks his students to read the newspapers to keep _________ of current events. A. watched B. observed C. informed D. noticed 9. Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ___________ A. expense B. charge C. pay D. credit 10. I could jus t see a boat in the distance, but I couldn’t what color it was. A. make of B. make out C. make up D. make for 11. Please come and help me with this application form because I don’t know how to _______it. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set aside 12. She had a ______in which she saw her boyfriend coming with a bunch of red roses. A. view B. image C. vision D. Sight 13. Under no __________whatsoever will I elect Mr. White president of the university. A. environments B. occasions