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湖南省郴州市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

湖南省郴州市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
湖南省郴州市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题

英语试卷

(时间:120分钟总分:120分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________

I. 听力技能

第一节对话理解

听下面的对话, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.

听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。

1. What are Frank and Dale doing?

2. What did Torn get from his aunt?

3. Where is the woman going?

A. To the hospital.

B. To the airport.

C. To the park

4. What color is Peter's school uniform?

A. Yellow and purple.

B. Red and black.

C. Blue and white

5. What day is it today?

A. Wednesday.

B. Friday.

C. Saturday.

听第六段对话, 回答第6, 7小题。

6. What does the boy need?

A. His notebook.

B. His math book.

C. His pencil box

7. What time will they meet?

A. At 11:00.

B. At 12:00.

C. At 1230

听第七段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie?

A. This Tuesday afternoon.

B. Next Thursday evening.

C. This Sunday evening.

9. What's the movie about?

A. Life in space.

B. Life on the earth.

C. Life in the sea.

10. How do the people in the movie travel?

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By spaceship

听第八段对话, 回答第11至13小题。

11. How long does Tina have a dance lesson?

A. For one hour.

B. For two hours.

C. For three hours.

12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming?

A. Swing dance.

B. Folk dance.

C. Square dance

13. How far is it from Tina's home to Xinghai Dance School?

A. About 300 meters.

B. About 400 meters.

C. About 500 meters.

听第九段对话, 回答第14至16小题.

14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike?

A. Small.

B. Medium

C. Large

15. What's the man's address?

A. 20 Center Street.

B. 30 North Street

C. 40 South Street

16. How much should the man pay?

A. 36 yuan.

B. 48 yuan.

C. 58 yuan

第二节短文理解

你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

17. How old is Edward?

A. Eight

B. Eighteen.

C. Thirty-eight

18. What does Edward always do on Sundays?

A. Do his homework.

B. Stay at home.

C. Play basketball.

19. What does Miss King do?

A. A teacher.

B. An engineer.

C. A doctor.

20. Whose hands are dirty?

A. Mrs. White's.

B. Edward's.

C. Miss King's

II. 知识运用

第一节单项填空:从A、B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.-Who is ________ woman in red?

-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

2.Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A. thousand

B. thousands of

C. thousand of

3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

4.-I know little about this product.

-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec11562979.html,rmation B. message C. suggestion 5.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourselves

6.-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.

-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheapest

7.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

-No, you ____________. Please read it here.

A. mustn't

B. wouldn't

C. needn't

8.-Where is Mr. Green?

-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.

A. was going to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

9.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!

-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

10.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party.It was really delicious. A. that B. who C. what 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.

The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.

Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.

His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.

His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped,the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."

She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."

Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.

11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions

12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students

13. A. different B. bright C. modern

14. A. After B. When C. Until

15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything

16. A. went away B. went on C. went up

17. A. hers B. mine C. yours

18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed

19. A. never B. hardly C. usually

20. A. important B. polite C. difficult

III. 阅读技能

第一节阅读选择

阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。

Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket

5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema

4F Children's clothing, Children's pleasure ground

3F Men's clothing, Sports clothing

2F Women's clothing

1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc.

Business hours:

Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.- 9:30 p.m.

Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.

21. You can buy a shirt for your father on _________.

A. the third floor

B. the fourth floor

C. the fifth floor

22. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _________on weekends.

A. 8:00 a.m.

B. 9:30 p.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.

阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。

Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over

200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier(供应

商)of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress

Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.

An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train

operation system(列车自动控制系统). With a design speed of 350 kilometers per

hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages(火车车厢)that can carry

1283 passengers .

The world's first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao

Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital(数字的)indoor

system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching(发射)the network's system there.

23. In recent months,which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?

A. Samsung.

B. Huawei.

C. Apple.

24. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________.

A. 350 kilometers per hour

B. 200 kilometers per hour

C. 128 kilometers per hour

25. _________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station?

A. Beijing Railway Station

B. Shenzhen Railway Station

C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station

B

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."

Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back(阻碍)and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.

26. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?

A. Strange.

B. Happy.

C. Relaxed

27. When the son started to fly the kite, _________.

A. it could not fly

B. it stopped in the sky

C. it was high up in the sky

28. The son wanted to cut the string because _________.

A. he preferred to use a longer one

B. he thought the kite would fly higher

C. he found the string was not strong

29. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?

A. It fell to the ground in the end.

B. It fell down at once.

C. It became broken suddenly.

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A.The things that hold us back can also support us.

B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.

C. Flying kites can make people healthy. C In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health.

However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth(织布)become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.

It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels(分贝)can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.

31. Scientists believe 10% of the workers _________are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces.

A. in America

B. in China

C. in Britain

32. _________will probably become deaf.

A. Workers who print newspapers

B. People who live far from airports

C. Students who like listening to soft music

33. According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _________.

A. make people sleepy

B. drive people mad

C. cause people to die

34. The underlined word "continuous" means _____________ in Chinese.

A. 正常的

B. 持续的

C. 清晰的

35. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Air Pollution

B. Water Pollution

C. Noise Pollution

第二节回答问题

阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚)for their summer holiday.

They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.

On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.

There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.

At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.

36. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?

__________________________________________________________________

37. Did the family camp next to a town?

__________________________________________________________________

38. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?

__________________________________________________________________

39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?

__________________________________________________________________

40. Where did the family sleep at night?

__________________________________________________________________

IV. 写作技能

第一节完成对话

通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?

B:________41________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.

A: Sounds good.__________42__________?

B: It was rainy, as usual!

A: Well,____________43____________?

B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.

A: Oh. nice. ____________44____________?

B: I visit my grandparents once a week.

A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.

B:______________45______________.

A: You're welcome. See you.

B: See you.

第二节短文填空

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺(每空一词, 每词限用一次)。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺(每空一词, 每词限用一次)。

Diana is Australian. She once______46______in a big company. She lived with her friend in a ______47______ apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many______48______, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.

One day, Diana saw a TV ______49______about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people_______50_______eye problems, so she made up her mind

to train as a_______51_______ and attended courses after work.

Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel ______52______300 days a year. She is getting used

to______53______by plane

Diana enjoys ______54______work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before,_______55_______she thinks her life is more meaningful.

第三节书面表达

56.在英语课上, 老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”(Speak out your worries)为主题的交流活动。

假如你是李华, 请根据以下表格中提供的信息, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 说出你的烦恼和愿望。

too strict, too much homework …

little time for outdoor activities…

hard to communicate with…….

less homework…

more chances …

g et on well with ……

要求:

1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;

2.词数:80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Hello, everyone,

I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes. ____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

That's all. Thank you.

答案与解析

I. 听力技能

第一节对话理解

听下面的对话, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.

听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。

1. What are Frank and Dale doing?

2. What did Torn get from his aunt?

3. Where is the woman going?

A. To the hospital.

B. To the airport.

C. To the park

4. What color is Peter's school uniform?

A. Yellow and purple.

B. Red and black.

C. Blue and white

5. What day is it today?

A. Wednesday.

B. Friday.

C. Saturday.

听第六段对话, 回答第6, 7小题。

6. What does the boy need?

A. His notebook.

B. His math book.

C. His pencil box

7. What time will they meet?

A. At 11:00.

B. At 12:00.

C. At 1230

听第七段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie?

A. This Tuesday afternoon.

B. Next Thursday evening.

C. This Sunday evening.

9. What's the movie about?

A. Life in space.

B. Life on the earth.

C. Life in the sea.

10. How do the people in the movie travel?

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By spaceship

听第八段对话, 回答第11至13小题。

11. How long does Tina have a dance lesson?

A. For one hour.

B. For two hours.

C. For three hours.

12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming?

A. Swing dance.

B. Folk dance.

C. Square dance

13. How far is it from Tina's home to Xinghai Dance School?

A. About 300 meters.

B. About 400 meters.

C. About 500 meters.

听第九段对话, 回答第14至16小题.

14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike?

A. Small.

B. Medium

C. Large

15. What's the man's address?

A. 20 Center Street.

B. 30 North Street

C. 40 South Street

16. How much should the man pay?

A. 36 yuan.

B. 48 yuan.

C. 58 yuan

第二节短文理解

你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

17. How old is Edward?

A. Eight

B. Eighteen.

C. Thirty-eight

18. What does Edward always do on Sundays?

A. Do his homework.

B. Stay at home.

C. Play basketball.

19. What does Miss King do?

A. A teacher.

B. An engineer.

C. A doctor.

20. Whose hands are dirty?

A. Mrs. White's.

B. Edward's.

C. Miss King's

II. 知识运用

第一节单项填空:从A、B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.-Who is ________ woman in red?

-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李老师。A. a一个,用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an一个,用在首字母是元音音素开头的的单词前;C. the那个,特指。in red 在这里是介词短语,作woman的后置定语,所以这里用定冠词the,用来特指穿红衣服的女孩。答案选C。【点睛】定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.

(1)特指双方都明白的人或物

Take the medicine.把药吃了.

(2)上文提到过的人或事

He bought a house.他买了幢房子.

I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子.

(3)指世界上独一无二的事物

the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth

(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物

the dollar 美元

the fox 狐狸

或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人

the rich 富人

the living 生者

(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面

Where do you live?你住在哪?

I live on the second floor.我住在二楼.

2.Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A. thousand

B. thousands of

C. thousand of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐到乡下的贫苦孩子。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意,这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。故选B。

3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在……,加具体时间点;C. on在……,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期,用介词on。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。

例句:Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。

2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury(21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等

4.-I know little about this product.

-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.

A. information

B. message

C. suggestion

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——关于这个产品我知道的很少。——上网,你会得到关于它的许多信息。A. information 信息,不可数名词;B. message消息,可数名词单数;C. suggestion建议,可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词,所以应该用information,根据题意,故选A。

5.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourselves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们已经长大了,能够为自己负责。A. themselves 他们自己;B. ourselves我们自己;C. yourselves你自己。根据文中because we have grown up and can be responsible可知下文是说我们自己。根据题意,故选B。

6.-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.

-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheapest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——这件T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。——先生,但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap 便宜的,原级;B. cheaper更便宜的,比较级;C. the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据in our shop可知这里是形容词最高级。根据题意,故选C。

7.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

-No, you ____________. Please read it here.

A. mustn't

B. wouldn't

C. needn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止;

B. wouldn't不会;

C. needn't不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故

选A。

8.-Where is Mr. Green?

-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.

A. was going to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。故答案选B。

9.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!

-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have 有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。

10.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.

A. that

B. who

C. what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。

第二节完形填空

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.

The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And

so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.

Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.

His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.

His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.

When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."

She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."

Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.

11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions

12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students

13. A. different B. bright C. modern

14. A. After B. When C. Until

15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything

16. A. went away B. went on C. went up

17. A. hers B. mine C. yours

18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed

19. A. never B. hardly C. usually

20. A. important B. polite C. difficult

【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述感恩节到了,老师给同学们布置了作业,让他们画出他们所感恩的,但是道格拉斯画了

一幅不同的画,他画了一只手——老师的手。

【11题详解】

句意:一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务——画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. requests要求;B. thanks 感谢;C. opinions观点。根据上文Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意,故选B。【12题详解】

句意:老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们;B. neighbors邻居们;C. students学生们。根据下文And so they did. But Douglas made a ___3___ kind of picture可知上文是说老师认为她大部分的学生们会这样做。根据题意,.故选C。

【13题详解】

句意:但是Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的;B. bright明亮的;C. modern现代的。根据下文His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___5___ else. Just an empty hand. 可知,制作了不同种类的画,根据题意,故选A。

【14题详解】

句意:当其他孩子一起玩的时候,Douglas总是站在老师身边。A. After在……之后;B. When何时;C. Until 直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选B。

【15题详解】

句意:他画了一只手!没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing没什么;B. Anything任何东西;C. Everything 一切东西。根据下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意,故选A。

【16题详解】

句意:因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续,他们甚至忘了问问作画人。A. went away离开;B. went on 继续;C. went up上升。根据下文and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意,故选B。

【17题详解】

句意:那个小男孩低声说:“它是你的手,老师。”A. hers他的;B. mine我的;C. yours你的。根据下文She got surprised at his words. Then she ___8___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside."可知这里是对老师说是你的手,用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意,故选C。【18题详解】

句意:然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered记住;B. forgot忘记;C. agreed同意。根据下文Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil."

And she ___9___ said, "Let's do this together."可知上文是说她记得。根据题意,故选A。

【19题详解】

句意:她通常说,“我们一起做吧。”A. never绝不;B. hardly几乎不;C. usually通常;根据下文Let's do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意,故选C。

【20题详解】

句意:她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的;B. polite礼貌的;C. difficult困难的;根据下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。

III. 阅读技能

第一节阅读选择

阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。

Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket

5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema

4F Children's clothing, Children's pleasure ground

3F Men's clothing, Sports clothing

2F Women's clothing

1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc.

Business hours:

2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

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