2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习
Unit 1 Helping those in need
I. Key words
1. 区分raise / rise
2. 区分offer/provide
3. 区分 lonely/ alone
II. Key phrases
1.give sb a hand = help sb
2.offer to do 主动提供做某事
3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨
4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy
5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth
6.have difficulty in doing sth
7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up
8.something dangerous 危险的事
9.would like to do
10.because of/ because
跟踪练习：
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.
2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English.
3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?
4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )
5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.
单项选择
1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?
A. go
B. did you go
C. to go
D. do you go
3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .
A. not to buy
B. to buy not
C. not buying
D. not buy
4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.
A. turn up
B. get up
C. give up
D. grow up
5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
--- ________. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. Not at all
C. Thank you
D. Sure, I’d love to
6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. special something
B. special anything
C. something special
D. anything special
7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
--- I haven’t decided where _______.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
8. --- What are on show in the museum?
--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
III. Grammar （不定式的用法）
Eg:
1). Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.
2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).
3) The man made his workers________________( work ) ten hours a day in the past.
4). They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children
5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning
语法专项训练：
1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stays
D. stay
3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.
A. sit
B. sat
C. to sit
D. sitting
4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find
B. Find
C. To write
D. Write
5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. and bring
D. to bring
6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.
A. to buy which one
B. buy which one
C. which one to buy
D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body language
I. Key words
1. accept/ receive 区别
2. bored/ boring
3. part-time/ full-time
II. Key phrases
1. take place 发生 = happen
2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of
3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb
4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会
5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb
6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do
7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做 8. at once 立刻，马上 = right away
跟踪练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.
2.Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.
3.What about ______________(have) a picnic?
4.They answered the questions __________________(different).
5.They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs.
单项选择
1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.
A. impression
B. instruction
C. impressive
D. instruct
2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow
White.
A. for example
B. such as
C. as
D. likes
3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.
A. promises
B. reminds
C. makes
D. returns
4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive
B. accepted; accept
C. accepted; receive
D. received; accept
5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. to bore
6. --- In this example, ______is not important.
--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.
A. appearance; by
B. appearance; for
C. expression; by
D. expression; for
7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?
---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.
A. at; later
B. in; later
C. at; late
D. in; late
8. --- What’s the _______with you?
--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.
A. wrong; communication
B. matter; communication
C. wrong; meaning
D. matter; meaning III．
动名词的用法基本用法：
1.作主语 (谓语用三单)
________(swim) in the sea ________(be) her favourite sport.
2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）
I practise _________(speak) English every day.
Debbie is good at communicating with people.
3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）
My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.
4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）
There is a swimming pool nearby.
动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1._________(see) is believing.
2.________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.
3._______(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ______(take) only about four
hours.
4.In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact________(show) respect.
5.________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) fit.
6.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty ________(find) the way to
Yuexiu Park.
7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.
8.--- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.
--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.
1. I’m very glad __________(hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 ye ars
in our home town.2. He was made _____________ (finish) a lot of work during the hol iday.
3. You’d better _____________ (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.
4. Now all the students are very busy _______ (get) ready for the coming exam.
5. Has the doctor allowed her _______ (get) out of bed?
6. I feel like _______ (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.
7. That’s the end of the meeting. Thanks for ____________ (listen).
8. ___________ (do) morning exercises is good for our health.
9. We are looking forward to __________ (meet) a new classmate from America.
10. It’s very kind of you ___________ (tell) me about it.
11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me ___________(work) out the problem?
— OK, let me try.
12. I don’t think it easy for her _____________ (finish) the work in two days.
13. The doctor advised me__________________ (not eat) too much candy.
14. Look! There is a pet dog _____________ (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play wit
h it.
15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up ______________ (smoke)
单项选择
( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?
— Sorry, I have a lot of housework ______ .
A. to do
B. done
C. do
D. to be done
( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.
— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. changes; do
B. changes; doing
C. to change; do
D. change; doing
( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better ______ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ______ out.
A. go to; pulling
B. to go to; pulled
C. go to; pulled
D. to go to; pul ling
( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.
— Remember _____ it three times before you begin to understand it.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can _____ you
A. help
B. to help
C. be helped
D. helped
( ) 6. — Did you let anyone ______ the flowers?
— Yes, I had the flowers ________ .
A. to water; water
B. to water; watered
C. water; to be watered
D. water; watered
Unit3 Traditional Skills
I．key words
1. describe v – description n
2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy
3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get
4. hang 用法
5. require/ need 需要
6. luck – lucky – luckily -- unlucky
II. Key phrases
1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用
2. set off = set out
3. get ready for = be ready for
4. stop sb from doing sth
5.up and down
跟踪练习：
1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _____down too many trees.
A. to cut
B. cut
C. from cutting
D. from cut
2. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of
B. Million of
C. Millions
D. Million
3. --- Your classroom is really bright and clean.
--- It ______after school every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. cleans
4. --- How soon ______all the work ______?
--- In a week.
A. will; finish
B. is; going to finish
C. will; be finished
D. are; going to be finished
5. Uncle Wang used to _____a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. read; go
B. reading; go
C. reading; going
D. read; going
6. A strange sound ______yesterday evening.
A. was heard
B. hears
C. heard
D. is heard
7. In some countries , tea ______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
8. --- I want to sit at the table near the window.
--- Sorry, _______already.
A. it took
B. it takes
C. it is taking
D. it has been taken
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
I. Key words
1. appear – appearance -- disappear
2. success – successful – succeed v.
3. show 的用法（show sb sth/ show sth to sb）
II．Key phrases
1. pop out 张大，睁大
2. decide on 决定
3. play against 同……比赛
4. thank goodness 谢天谢地
5. make it 获得成功
6. think of 考虑，想起，记得 What do you think of ...？
7. think about 思考，考虑
跟踪练习：
用词的正确形式填空
1. A comic book was ________(find) in the classroom yesterday.
2.Have you got any ________ (base) ideas for your show?
3.My sister Tina is a _________(please) girl. Everyone likes her.
4.I _______already ________(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.
5.He can’t understand the _________(speak) in the textbook.
单项选择
1. She appears to have many friends.
A. gets
B. seems
C. looks
D. feels
2. It’s a little expensive.
A. a kind of
B. a few
C. a bit
D. a lot of
3. Be careful! A train is coming.
A. Look at
B. Look out
C. Watch over
D. Watch for
III．Grammar (被动语态)
一．各时态中的基本结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
二．特殊用法
1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)
He gave me a book
I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .
2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ---- sb + be + made + to do sth
3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _______ _______.
4. 有些词组没有被动语态
1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构 (用主动结构表被动概念)
This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.
2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious.
3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念）
1. The road _______ last year.
A builds
B built
C was built
D is built:
2. Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly.
A advised
B advises
C was advised
D be advised
3. A Disneyland Park _______ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future..
A builds
B has built
C will build
D will be built
4. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A holds
B will hold
C was held
D will be held
5. --- Can you sing this English song?
--- Of course, I can. It ____ many times on the radio.
A taught
B has taught
C is taught
D has been taught
6. No conclusion_____ before we complete this test.
A is made
B will be made
C has made
7. Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at schools.
A can be taken
B must be taken
C may be taken
D might be taken
8. More than 100 workers ______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.
A is saved
B are saved
C was saved
D were saved
9. Another new railway station _______ in Changsha in 2011.
A was built
B build
C will be built
10. ---Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
-- Yes, I think animals should ____ as our friends.
A regard
B be regarded
C be regarding
D are regarded
11.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A have been taken
B were taken
C are taken
D taken
12.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, ________ back where they were..
A should put
B could put
C can be put
D must be put
13. Don’t worry. You _____ plenty of time to decide
A will give
B have given
C will be given
D are giving .
14.
As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A teaches
B is taught
C has taught
D was taught
15.The young man was often seen______ by the lake.
A to draw
B to drawing
C draw
D drew
16. Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today.
A may done
B must done
C may be done
D must be done
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. We can use our s__________ to carry heavy thing.
2. A_________ can often take good care of their baby animals.
3. It’s c________ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.
4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_________, but now we can see them only
in the zoo.
5.The p__________ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.
6. B_________ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.
7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f________ of tigers.
8. The b________ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.
9. We should have the courage to f__________ difficulties in front of us.
10. You can’t move the heavy bag. It w_______ more than 50 kilograms.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. Tom, pay attention to your ____________ (behave) when you are outside.
12. There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground.
13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didn’t realize the ___________(danger).
14.These ___________ (file) are very important, You’d better put them away.
15. Tom spends one hour __________ (read) books after school.
【词组归纳与总结】
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
2.This kind of animals have died out. We can’t find them ______________ any more.
3.Some travelers ______________ in the mountain yesterday. Now the rescue team is
looking for them.
4.We should try our best to protect animals, especially those _____________.
5.The dog at home ________________ five lovely baby dogs last night.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6、那个婴儿出生时的眼睛就很大。
The baby had two big eyes ______ __________.
7、有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。
There are __________ __________ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident.
8、那个妇女从不独自散步，她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。
The woman never goes walking _______ ________ _________. She often does that with her husband.
9、我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。
We should _________ ________ _________ __________ ________ those who love us.
10、一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。
Some travelers buy some postcards ________ ________ _________ their trip.
【句型归纳与练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. People often sit on a s________ to watch TV because it is more comfortable than a chair.
2. Your cat must be hungry now because you haven’t f_________ it yet today.
3. This kind of animals are very c________ because you can see them everywhere.
4. It is very n__________ in this street. Many people are speaking loudly here.
5. You should be more careful, A small mistake can c________ big problems.
6. She often tell lies, so all the people around her don’t b________ her words any more.
7. How did your teacher r________ to your being late? Did he get angry?
8. To make your children feel being cared, you need to pay more a________ to them.
9. You should give me a r_________ to explain why you have made so many mistakes in your homework.
10. The boy was unable to speak u___________ he was five years old.
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. It is our ________________ (responsible) to take care of our parents when they are old.
12. Tim, you should learn to make a _______________ (choose) by yourself.
13. The kind lady often offers to help those poor ______________ (strange) on the street.
14. You can learn English by __________ (read) and writing more.
15. It is not a good idea ______________ ( let) your parents live alone when they are old.
16. People in this place always use baskets for ______________ (carry) things.
【词组归纳与练习】
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
2.You can learn a lot by travelling, ___________, you can know more people.
3.____________________ going forward, and you can see the police station you are looking
for.
4.The tiger lives in the cage, so it can not _________________.
5.Only _______________________ students went swimming and most of them went hiking.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6.过去很多人死于饥饿。
Many people _______ _________ hunger in the past.
7.那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。
The girl ________ ______ __________ _______ _______ study hard.
8.如果你懒散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。
If you __________ __________ , no one will make friends with you.
9.我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。
I think we should _______ __________ _____ our country.
10.出于这些原因，我现在不能离开家。
______ ________ _________, I can’t leave home now.
11.这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。
The little dog was so cute that she could n’t help _______ it ________ ________ __________. 【句型归纳与练习】
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式。
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组 织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了 一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这 帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。 她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们 带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。 我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room. _____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in need I. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise 2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分lonely/ alone II. Key phrases 1.give sb a hand = help sb 2.offer to do 主动提供做某事 3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨 4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy 5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 6.have difficulty in doing sth 7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up 8.something dangerous 危险的事 9.would like to do 10.because of/ because 跟踪练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English. 3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice? 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million ) 5. ______________(help) others makes me happy. 单项选择 1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? --- ________. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying