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新概念3(21-26课听课笔记)

新概念3(21-26课听课笔记)
新概念3(21-26课听课笔记)

L20-01 begin 8’34”[ Lesson 21 31:00 ]

§Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨【New words and expressions】生词和短语

●boxing n. 拳击

●boxer n. 拳击手

●bare adj. 赤裸的

●prizefighter n. 职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)●crude adj. 粗野的

●marquis n. 侯爵

●technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地

●science n. 科学

●popularity n. 名望

●adore v. 崇拜,爱戴

●alike adv. 一样地

●fame n. 名声

●eminent adj. 著名的,杰出的

●bitterly adv. 厉害地

●bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌

●academy n. 专业学校

●extravagant adj. 浪费的,奢侈

●poverty n. 贫困

■boxing n. 拳击

■boxer n. 拳击手

■bare adj. 赤裸的

Bare=uncovered

bare (部分的)赤裸

bare fist 赤手空拳

bare foot 光着脚的

bare handed 光着手的

bare legged 光着腿的

naked 全裸

He?s walking in bare feet.

He is naked.

nude adj. 光秃秃的;n. 裸体(雕象,油画)

a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡

■prizefighter n. 职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)

■crude adj. 粗野的

be crude to sb 对……粗鲁,无理, rude语气比crude 要弱

He is crude to the girl.

■marquis n. 侯爵

■technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地

■science n. 科学

■popularity n. 名望

in popularity 受欢迎,受喜爱

Instant foods are getting in popularity. 即食食品越来越受欢迎。popular songs are in popularity.通俗歌曲很受人喜爱。

popular with 受人喜爱

The famous actor is popular with young people.

popularity 名望,受人欢迎的状态

Now the long dresses are gaining in popularity.

fame 出名的名声famous adj.

The actor rose to fame very quikly.

reputation 声誉

If the scercet was revealed the man?t reputation would be destroyed. ■adore v. 崇拜,爱戴

More and more people adore the famous adtress.

■alike adv. 一样地

He was adored by rich, and poor alike.

The teacher is adored by boy, and girl alike.

■fame n. 名声

■eminent adj. 著名的,杰出的=distinguished

eminent scientist

■bitterly adv. 厉害地

It is blowing bitterly. 风刮得很猛。

bitter:苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的

bitter pills may have wholesome effects 良药苦口

L20-02 begin 15’39”

■bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌

bet on sth. 以...打赌

bet sb. that 跟某人打赌

I bet her that I would win the match.

bet one's bottom dollar on somebody/something 对……孤注一掷

He bet his bottom dollar on his last attempt.

bet on the wrong horse 对……做出了错误的判断

I bet 我肯定,我断言

■academy n. 专业学校

■extravagant adj. 浪费的,奢侈

extravagant habit

thrifty frugal economical 节俭的

■poverty n. 贫困

in poverty 在贫困当中

indigence 贫困(正式)

destitution 赤贫

penury 诘据

【Text】

§Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

How many unsuccessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of all England?

Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.

One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.

Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard

Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as &100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836. 【课文讲解】

in popularity

fought with bare fists: 赤手空拳的打斗

背熟:One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764.

one of the most famous people

introduce: bring in

Potatos were introduced into Europe from South America.

draw up: 制定,起草

Sb. did much to do sth.为了做某事做出了突出的贡献

In his day=in his full time=in his good day

rise to fame = become famous

attract sb.?s sttention == attract the attention of sb.

turn against sb 与……反目成仇

severely=bitterly 激烈的

背熟:It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally

beat Humphries and became Champion of England.

Found=set up=establish 建立

as much as 多达

in debt: 欠债

本课重点:定语从句(限制性和非限制性)

L20-03 begin 15’32”

【Multiple choice questions】P109

Comprehension

1 Richard Humphries offered to train Mendoza because _____ .

a. he wanted to learn the techniques that Mendoza had introduced to boxing

b. for one so young, Mendoza had displayed an unusual grasp/gift 掌握of the game

c. he had attended the boxing match which led to Mendoza?s early fame

d. he was anxious to establish himself as a superior boxer to Mendoza

2At the match between Humphries and Mendoza at Stilton _____.

a. Mendoza lost a great deal of money to the public

b. after an hour?s fighting Humphries became champion of E ngland

c. Mendoza lost twice to Humphries

d. the argument between the two men was settled in favour of 为。。而征战Humphries

3Apart from the money he earned at matches, Mendoza _____ .

a. earned a lot from the Academy which he founded after becoming Champion

b. earned so much money that he became a rich man

c. greatly supplemented his income by teaching the art of boxing

d. was given enormous sums by Lord Byron

apart from: 除了什么之外还有选C

Structure

4In those days, _____ …prizefighters? because they fought with bare fists for prize money.(ll.2-3)

a. they called boxers

b. boxers called

c. boxers being called

d. they were called boxers

选A

5 A prizefighter could suffer a serious injury or _____ during a … (ll.4-5)

a. even be killed

b. be even killed

c. even killed

d. was even killed

even could be killed : could 被省略了选A

6 Mendoza _____ boxing into a sport. (ll.8-9)

a. was much changed by

b. did a great deal to change

c. changed a great deal of

d. much changed

选B

7He was so extravagant that he _____ people money. (l.20)

a. always owed to

b. always owed

c. owed always

d. was always owing to

原文:in delt

owe money to people

owe money to sb== owe sb money 欠某人的钱

选B

Vocabulary

8 One of the most _____ in boxing history was …(ll.6-7)

a. vivid personalities

b. famous people

c. painted images

d.imaginative characters

personality : 个性==character

image: 偶像

选B

9----after a boxing match at the _____ young age of fourteen. (l.11)

a. marvellously

b. singly

c. exceptionally

d. unequally exceptionally =>unusually:不同寻常的

marvellously =>wonderfully:奇妙的,奇异的

singly : 单独的

unequally :独一无二的

Eg.: an exceptionally beautiful girl 一个特别漂亮的女孩

选C

10Mendoza?s _____ to fame was noted by Richard Humphries. (ll.11-12)

a. rise

b. rose

c. raise

d. claim

名词形式,名词所有格,rise: vi.&n. 选A

11 Humphries soon becamem ____ Mendoza?s success. (ll.13-14)

a. jealous of

b. disinterested in

c. revolted by

d. changed by

选A

12Mendoza finally _____ Humphries and became Champion of England. (ll.17-18)

a. conquered

b. gained

c. won

d. beat

beat = debeat

conquer: 征服

gain: 赢得,获得

win: 赢得(比赛)

选D beat=defeat

【Key to Multiple choice questions】

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. B

9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D

§Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

●run v. (戏剧、电影等)

●lines n. (剧本中的)台词

●part n. 剧中的角色,台词

●falter v. 支吾,结巴说

●cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色

●role n. 角色

●aristocrat n. 贵族

●imprison v. 关押

●Bastille .巴士底狱

●gaoler n. 监狱长,看守连演,连映

●colleague n. 同事

●curtain n. (舞台中的)幕布

●reveal v. 使显露

●cell n. 单人监房,监号

●blank adj. 空白的

●squint v. 眯着(眼)看,瞄

●dim adj. 昏暗

●sire n. (古用法)陛下

●proceed v. 继续进行

■run v. (戏剧、电影等)=play continuously

The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.

■lines n. (剧本中的)台词

■part n. 剧中的角色,台词

■falter vi. 支吾,结巴说

Stammer 口吃,结巴说

He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter. 他已经练习这首诗很多次了,所以他没有理由结巴。

falter v. 蹒跚而行(=stgger)

He faltered home.

■cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色

●role n. 角色

The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在其中扮演英雄的角色。

■aristocrat n. 贵族

■imprison v. 关押

put sb imprison: 关押

He was imprisoned for 10 years.

imprisonment:n.

sentence sb to life imprisonment:判某人终生监禁

监狱:prison, jail, gaol

把……送进监狱

send sb. to prison == put sb in prison == throw sb into prison

in prison 坐牢(不能用the)

in the prison 在监狱里。

He is in prison / jail. =He is behind bars. 他在坐牢

■Bastille . 巴士底狱

■gaoler n. 监狱长,看守连演,连映

■colleague n. 同事

■curtain n. (舞台中的)幕布

■reveal v. 使显露

The secret hasn?t been reveald.

reveal:揭露,揭穿,把什么露出来

A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.

disclose:揭发

discclose the truth

discover: 发现(重大的事物或首次发现)

uncover: 揭开具体的盖子

A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. 紧身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。

revealabel adj. 可展现的

revealer: 探测器

■cell n. 单人监房,监号

■blank adj. 空白的

■squint . 眯着(眼)看,瞄

squint one's eyes 眯上眼睛

Eg.: He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.

peer at : 眯着眼睛看

■dim adj. 昏暗=not bright

The room is too dim so I can?t read the letter.

gloomy:(天气,心情)阴郁的、抑郁的

The weather is gloomy today.

He is in gloomy mood.

dusky:(天色)昏暗的

Towards evening is getting dusky.

murky:(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的

I can?t go out at murky night.

misty:多雾的,迷蒙的

L20-04 begin 16’07”

The building is out of sight on such a misty day.

■sire n. (古用法)陛下

■proceed v. 继续进行

proceed vi. particular after stopping 停顿之后的继续

proceed to / with:进行继续某事

L et?s proceed to business.

You must proceed with your work.

proceed from 从什么着手开始继续

They proceeded from lesson 1.

proceed against 起诉某人

Eg: He decided to proceed against his neighbour.

【Text】

§Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

Which actor read the letter in the end, the aristocrat or the gaoler?

Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.

A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.

【课文讲解】

by heart 熟记台词

on end

1.== continuously: 连续的,位于具体的时间之后

Eg: He sat there for hours on end. 他在那儿连续坐了数个小时。

We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.

2.==upright 竖着

Eg: The cat's fur stood on end. 猫的毛竖着。

I got a big shock so my hair stood on end.我吓了一大跳,以致于毛骨悚然。

who = actor, 关系代词做主语,不能省略

Eg.: The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.

learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在心

Eg.: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart. heart and soul 全心全意的,全身心的

Eg: We serve the students heart and soul

take heart 鼓起勇气,恢复信心

lose heart 失去信心

lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某人

Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl

put one's heart into sth: 致力于某事

Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

世上无难事,只怕有心人

have one's heart in one's boots提心吊胆

Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night. even though = even if = though / although 虽然

at each performance = at every performance

insist: 坚决要求,suggest:建议,order:命令,demand:要求,require:要求

表示建议/要求/希望,和that宾语从句搭配,that从句必须出现should + 动词原形的虚拟,should 可以省略。

in full==fully=completely

play a joke(trick) on sb: 开某人玩笑

on the final act == in the last act 在最后一幕

with,独立主格结构

hand to == present sth. to == pass to 把……递给某人

as usual

look on 旁观

anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语

stare at 一眨不眨地=fixed one?s eyes on

squinting: ing形式,做方式状语,伴随状况状语

prmptly ==immediately

with this 说完这话

hurry off 匆匆离开

much, 用来加强语气

play a joke on 开玩笑; play a trick on 捉弄,单方面取乐

have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑,强调两人共同取乐

Eg.: He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。

L21-01 begin11’11”

【Multiple choice questions】

Comprehension

1 Which of the following proverbs谚语suits the gist大意、要点of the story best?

a. He laughs best, who laughs last.

b. Speech is silver, but silence is golden.

c. Look before you leap.

d. Don?t count your chickens before they are hatched.

选A

2 The play in which the two actors took part _____ .

a. had had a highly successful run of twenty years

b. was about the plight困境of a nobleman

c. ended with the imprisonment of the aristocrat

d. had been performed so often that audiences were bored by it end with 以......结束

选C

3 Which statement is true?

When the aristocrat was presented with a blank sheet of paper, _____ .

a. he improvised the words which he had forgotten

b. the gaoler was eag erly waiting to take the aristocrat?s part

c. he pretended that the light was not good enough for him to read by

d. he asked the gaoler to fetch him some glasses

选C

Structure

4 A gaoler would come on stage with a letter_____ to the prisoner. (ll.7-8)

a. to be delivering

b. and delivered

c.to deliver

d. delivered

with a letter独立主格结构,只有动词不定式to 有要做某事

倘若应用for, 此句应改为with a letter for the prisoner.

选C

5 He always insisted _____ in full. (l.9)

a. on its being written out

b. on writing it out

c. to have it written out

d. that it would have to be written out insist that + should

insist on + 名词,动名词

d选项中would 改为should

选A

6 --to find out if he _____ the contents of the letter by heart. (ll.10-11)

a. had known

b. was knowing

c. knew

d. know

选C

7 But he gave _____ which had not been written out in full. (ll.13-14)

a. the copy to him

b. a copy him

c. him a copy

d. him the copy

give him a copy

a表示任意的一份,the 表示特指

a选项中the copy to him 改为a copy to him即可

选C

8 _____ remember a word of t he letter, so he replied… (ll.17-18)

a. But neither could the gaoler

b. Nor the gaoler could

c. Also the gaoler could not

d. Either the gaoler could not neither, nor用于句首,句子倒装

Vocabulary

9 The gaoler decided to _____ his colleague. (l.10)

a. have a joke with

b. play the fool with

c. make fun of 取笑

d. play a trick on

play a joke on 开玩笑;play a trick on 捉弄,单方面取乐

have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑,强调两人共同取乐

E g.: I?ve just had a joke with my classmate.我刚才和同学开了一个玩笑。选D

10 He wanted to see if his fellow actor had _____ learnt his lines. (ll.10-11)

a. lastly

b. in the end

c. conclusively

d. finally

finally 最后(用于句中)

lastly 顺序上的最后

in the end 强调最终失败的结果(用于句首或句尾)

Eg.: He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed. conclusively 总结的最后

选D

11 Then, _____ about him, he said,…(l.16)

a. searching

b. peering

c. blinking

d. staring

peer about 眯着眼睛看

Eg: When you enter a cinema, you often have to peer about. search:搜寻,寻找:search for sth.

blink 眨眼睛

stare: 盯着看:stare at

选B

12Agreeing that the light was dim, the gaoler _____ he would get his glasses. (l.18)

a.spoke

b. informed

c. said

d. rejoined 再回答,再加入informed 表示正式的通知

选C

【Key to Multiple choice questions】

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. A

6. C

7. C

8. A

9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C

§Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

●poison n. 毒药

●illogical adj. 不合逻辑的,无章法的

●octopus n. 章鱼

●delicacy n. 美味,佳肴

●repulsive adj. 令人反感的,令人生厌的,排斥的

●stomach n. 胃

●turn v. 感到恶心,翻胃

●fry v. 油炸

●fat n. (动物、植物)油

●abuse n. 辱骂,责骂

●snail n. 蜗牛

●luxury n. 奢侈品,珍品

●associate v. 联想到

●despise v. 鄙视

●appeal v. 引起兴致

●shower n. 阵雨

●stroll n. 溜达,散步

●impulse n. 冲动

●dozen n. 12个,一打

●fancy v.喜爱,喜欢

■poison n. 毒药

poison n.& vt.

He was poisoned by pesticide.他农药中毒了。

give poison to sb/ give poison to sth.使某人或某事中毒

hate each other like poison 彼此互相恨透

name one?s poison

Name your poison,please. 说出你要喝点什么酒啊。

What?s your poison?你要喝什么酒?

■illogical adj. 不合逻辑的,无章法的

■octopus n. 章鱼

■delicacy n. 美味,佳肴

Eg.: He considered chicken to be a great delicacy.

delicate adj. 美味的,可口的,清淡的

delicious adj. 味道美的

■repulsive adj. 令人反感的,令人生厌的

=disgusting adj.

The dish is repulsive.这道菜实在让人生厌

■stomach n. 胃

■turn v. 感到恶心,翻胃

■fry v. 油炸

fry v.: be cooked in hot oil

fried egg 煎鸡蛋

fried bread

fring pan 煎锅

L21-02 begin 11’44”

fry up 加热

Fry up the food, please.

fry in one's own fat 自作自受

have other fish to fry 另有要事要做

Eg: Hello,Lucy, let's go have dinner.

That's good idea, but I have other fish to fry. Thank you very much.

■fat n. (动物、植物)油

put on fat 长胖,发胖

fat adj. 胖的运用此adj.时常很不礼貌,因此用large, heavy, overweight 替代。

■abuse n. 辱骂,责骂、滥用

Don?t abuse your authority.不要侮骂你的上司。(不要滥用职权?)

He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse. 他骂妻子的声音不绝于耳。

■snail n. 蜗牛

■luxury n. 奢侈品,珍品

The diamond ring is a luxury to me.

luxurious adj. 奢侈的,奢华的a luxurious hotel

extravagant 奢侈的,浪费的

■associate v. 联想到

associate v. =connect in one?s mind

associate A with B 把……跟……联想到一起= connect with.

Eg: I can't associate you with your wife.

Can you associate snails with delicious food.

associate with ==connect with==link with == be bound up with

■despise v. 鄙视

despise vt. =regard as worthless

Eg.: We despise him for a coward. 我们把他看作一个懦夫。

look down upon 鄙视,瞧不起(口语)

Eg: Don't look down upon anyone.

■appeal v. 引起兴致

appeal to sb 引起某人兴趣

Eg: Eating snails never appeals to me.

appeal上诉,呼吁

appeal for sth. 为某事而上诉

■shower n. 阵雨

■stroll n. 溜达,散步

stroll n. =slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden.

go for a stroll; take a stroll; == go for a walk; take a walk

stroller 散步的人

stroll vi.

He is strolling along the road.

ramble 海岸,林中的漫步

The couple are rambling in the forest.

roam 不安定的漂泊,徘徊

The tramp roams every day.这个流浪汉每天漂泊不定。

wander 流浪,徘徊

He has nothing to do, so he is wandering along the street.

■impulse n. 冲动

impulse : =a sudden wish to do sth.

on impulse 冲动的

He rushed out to catch up (with) the lady on impulse.

be driven by impulse to do sth. 情不自禁的做某事

Why did you do it?

I should say I was driven by impulse to do it like this.

impulsive adj. 冲动的

impulsively adv. 冲动地

■dozen n. 12个,一打

dozen: =a group of twelve

by the dozen 成打的

dozens of 许多的

two dozen eggs,a dozen roses. (其用法和hundred, thousand 一样,其中的dozen 只能用单数)

a dozen of the (these ) roses 这些玫瑰中的一打

数词+dozen +物品:……打……(物品)

Speak nineteen to the dozen 说个不停

Eg.: The old lady is speaking nineteen to the dozen.

■fancy v.喜爱,喜欢

Eg.: I don?t fancy living in the cold room.

fancy 想像,设想(=image)(表示一种惊讶的心情)(其后接动名词做宾语)

Fancy meeting you here. 没想到在这儿见到你。

fancy oneself 自以为是,自命不凡

Do you fancy yourself?

【Text】

Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

what was it about snails that made the writer collect them for his friend on that day in particular?

People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the

other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat----the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.

【课文讲解】

People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.

人们在决定吃什么或者不吃什么的时候,往往变得不合情理。

当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候

it comes to sth …………

it comes to doing sth ……

常用于when 引导的时间状语从句

L21-03 begin11’19”

Eg.:He never complains when it comes to helping his wife with the house work.

for instance == for example

consider (to be)...

on the other hand 转折连接词,表示而另一方面

at 介词搭配作状语,表示当......就......;一......就......

at the idea of 一想到

at the sight of 一看到

at the mention of 一提到

at the news of 一听到......消息

at the touth of 一触摸到......东西

at the sound of 一听到......声音

at the thought of 一想到

Eg.: I was glad at the thought of getting something to eat.

I always love at the mention of ghost story.

stick to + 名词==insist on doing sth == persist in doing sth practice 表示(通常指某团体组织的,有时候也指个人的)习俗,做法

habit表示个人习惯

custom社会的风俗或习俗

Eg.: Early to bed and early to rise is good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。It is now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband?s second name.已婚妇女不用丈夫的姓在现在是非常常用的做法了。

The practice of closing shops on Sundays星期天商店关门的习俗。My practice to study English is to read everyday.

the custom of giving present at Christmas 圣诞节送礼物的习俗Social customs vary greatly from country to country.

in many northern countries.

The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and )

that引导表语从句,说明truth的内容

bring up抚养

Eg.: Joe was born in England, but brought up in France.

She was brought up to beliee that money is the most (great) important thing in life.

他从小到大一直认为金钱是生活中最重要的东西。

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