苏州大学研究生英语（免修）读写佳境答案
Unit One
Text A
Warming-up
B. 1. armchair travelers 2. budget travelers 3. family travelers
4. business travelers
5. adventure travelers
6. luxury travelers
Comprehension
B. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-b Vocabulary & Structure
A. 1. inhibitions 2. incredulous 3. endemic 4. eerie 5. exhilarated
6. lucid
7. decked out
8. awe-inspiring
9. plummeted 10. gracious
Translation
A.在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。经过工
艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；
它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
B. 1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from
the vantage point, I saw laid out before me a spectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.
2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a
mountain village, dinnering with them and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house.
Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of …roughing-it?.
Writing 1
…Paragraph 1 introduces the trip by describing the author?s initial venture into the park. Paragraph 2comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was passing. Paragraph 3 provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there.
Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs. Paragraph 5 describes the hospitality of the traveler?hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6 reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture. Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and the rare …energy meridians? of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.
Unit Two
Text A
Comprehension
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. D Vocabulary & Structure
A. 1. elaborate 2. prosecution 3. controversial 4. ammunition 5.
compassion
6. response
7. hospitalized
8. surged
9. moderately 10.
zeal
C. 1. incurably ill 2. bring about 3. grown fast into 4. winning an advantage
5. given
6. hidden, stealthy
7. struggled with
8. mild,
not harsh
Translation
B.
1. Quite a few terminally ill patients would often like their doctors to
administer lethal drugs to them to be relieved of suffering; there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.
2.Those who are opposed to …Euthanasia? believe that it is no different
from murder and that it is unethical, while the pro-euthanasists
contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients? final decision.
3.The fear that …mercy killing? will be abused or used unnecessarily is
not groundless. But with effective measures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.
Unit Three
Text A
Vocabulary & Structure
A. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds
5. smites
6. splash
7. shinning
8. hasty
B. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. D 6. F 7. H 8. E
1. The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking
against chance, against destiny, and in the course of it we may realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained success.
2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his
property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.
3.On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against
destiny, and the odds are in our favor, then gambling is no longer a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.
Text BB. 1. depends 2. prides 3. volumes 4. numbers 5. blows 6. blue
Unit 4 Text A Vocabulary & Structure
A. 1. involved 2. touch 3.. spoil 4. boost 5. get on
6. get in Dutch
7. flinging mud at
8. heart-heart
9. profusion 10. bit her tongue off
Translation
A.首先，教师应性情开朗，具有魅力。这不排除长相平平，甚至面貌丑陋者，他们或许更具魅力。但过于冲动者、郁郁寡欢者、冷酷无情者、尖酸刻薄者、愤世嫉俗者、怨天尤人者，以及自以为是、居高
临下者却定要排除在外。再补充一点：应排除平庸者和性情不良者。
还是我以前书中所言：“乏味或许比残暴更加催残学生。”其次，教师不仅需要而且必须拥有同情心——真正意义上的同情心；能够设身处地的亲听他人的心声，特别要能感孩子们所感，思孩子们所思，因为教师中多为中小学教师；还有与此密不可分的宽容——当然，宽容的不是错误本身，而是人类脆弱与幼稚的本性，这才是诱使人们
尤其是孩子犯下种种错误的根本。
1．There are some successful people in every walk of life. On the one hand, their successes depend on their born genius, later effort and support from their family; on the other hand, their successes are attributed to virtues as a being. These successful people seldom contradict others unless in a life-and-death struggle. If necessary, they know how to swim with the tide and tailor their words to the tastes of other fellows.. They
will say things in season and do things in moderation
2. They are marvelous at adapting themselves to the surroundings and good at pleasing the ears of other people. They are quite easy-going and will never fling mud at people. If they happen to have friction with someone, they will try to have a heart-to-heart talk with him in a placid mood. They will never do what they will bite their tongue off later on.
Text B
Translation
A. 但是有另外一些人他们把成功更多地归公于运气和机会而不是毅力。他们认为，就是因为是好的运气和机会，一些人比其他人更容易获得成功，尽管他们并不那么能干和称职。毫无疑问，运气和机会是加快成功步伐的某种因素，但仅仅是因素而已。事实上机会只能带来
某种预示，从来不会自发成功，机会只有加上艰辛、持之以恒的努力才能使人获得成功。毕竟，成功通常降临到那些愿意的人，或者说那些愿意把握机会的人。于是，这些人可能得到运气的恩赐。
B. Rich Devos is the starter (initiator) of the largest sales company on the globe，Anli as well as
The boss of NBA Orlando Magic and WNBA Orlando Miracle. To our admiration, he had the operation of heart transplant at the age of 70. What?s there behind his success? His newly-published book Hope of Herat gives the key to the question, that is, optimism. He thinks an optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it?s a necessity. Optimism diverts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. There is enough good and bad in everyone?s life—ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient joy and pain — to find a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism, but we should face our life optimistically for the good in life far outweighs the bad.
Unit 5 Text A Vocabulary & structure
A. 1. bane 2. anecdotes 3. mundane 4. stimulus
5. intriguing
6.epidemic
7. bout
8. pathological Translation A. 笑有很多好处。笑把人们联系在一起。在一些紧张的场合，笑声可以使人们放松精神。所以应该多与别人分享欢笑。笑还对健康很有好处。有位著名作家在他的书里记述了他用喜剧和欢笑
来治疗癌症的事。在你笑的时候，你的横膈膜会上下运动，而你的淋巴液也会加速运动，这些都对你的健康有好处。笑可以减轻压力放松肌肉，还可以加强你与别人的联系，特别是当你与别人语言不通时。当彼此以微笑回应时，双方的联系就加深了。英语里有两种说法，第一种是笑是会传染的，就像病毒和病菌一样。另一种是笑是一种良药。
B. 1.The role of laughter is more complex than people have imagined. People laugh for a variety of reasons. People laugh not only when they feel good, but in response to mundane statements and in uncomfortable situations as well. For example, when people are surprised at funny-looking things, their natural reaction is laughter. Something seems awkward for a moment and people don't know what to do, so people laugh. Even in a threatening situation, laughter may serve as a way of calming down the tense atmosphere.
2. Why do we laugh? A convincing explanation waits for more confirmation. But people all over the world are convinced that it is pretty good to laugh. Laughter enables people to keep mentally healthy and laughter functions as some kind of social signal to strengthen a social bond because studies have shown that people are more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone. and it can break down barriers and forge a connection with each other.
Text B Translation
A. 美国马里兰大学的心理学教授罗伯特-布鲁文赞同笑也具有进化连续性的这一说法。他说，笑的起源来自于挠痒痒以及杂乱无章的游戏。布鲁文教授和其他一些科学家还对黑猩猩进行了相关的研究，他们发现黑猩猩的笑(声音类似于噪音)与人类的笑存在着某种联系。他说：“确切地讲，笑是一种游戏的声音，从最初的喘气的呼呼声(吃力的呼吸声)发展到人类的“哈哈”笑的声音。” 通过研究从大猩猩喘气的呼呼声到人类“哈哈”的笑声两者之间的转化，科学家发现，呼吸控制是人类语音和笑声出现的关键所在。
B. There is the American saying: Laugh-and-the-world-laughs-with-you; Cry-and-you-cry-alone. It is the fact that many people love to be happy and enjoy laughing. There?re some reasons why we laugh. One reason is surprise. When I was surprised at funny looking things, my natural reaction is laughter. Also you might laugh because you're embarrassed. Something seems awkward for a moment and you don't know what to do, so you laugh. When you see people falling down, say, in China, I notice everyone laughs partly because of surprise, and partly because of embarrassment. But there are Western cultures that they don?t appreciate if you laugh when they fall down. People in different cultures laugh for different reasons. In fact, what makes one laugh in comedy shows TV shows and movies in different cultures are very different. So everyone is different, and what makes you laugh it's not always the same. The same is true with jokes in different cultures.
Unit 6 Text A Translation
A. 孩子们是否应该去国外留学一直是一个热门话题。人们的观点大相径庭。有些人认为学生不适合去国外学习，首先，高昂的学费和生活费对大多数家庭是一个沉重的经济负担；其次在一个风俗和生活方式完全不同的国家生活学习不仅会有语言障碍并且会经历“文化休克”，这会使许多学生难以适应，最后，一些学生不够成熟，难以辨别是非而可能走入歧途。
国外留学的推崇者们坚持国外留学是有益的。首先，国外学习能提供一流的教学设施和“学生为中心”的教学体制----一种比国内盛行的“以教师为中心”的教学方法更科学的教学方法。其次，远离父母亲可以迫使年轻人结交朋友、学会处理人际关系，这将让他们终身受益。再者，留学国外是一次感受异国文化、开拓视野的绝佳机会。
就我个人而言，我赞成去国外留学因为利大于弊。
B. 1. After the scores of the matriculation are known, parents want to know more about universities home and abroad by reading prospectuses and surfing university websites, and do their utmost to choose an ideal institution of higher education for their children. Some parents even think that nothing beats seeing for themselves. They will take their children to see the campus, halls of residence, cafeterias. They make enquiries at such departments as Students Affairs Office to be better-informed.
2. Some universities in the U. S. are open to parents by setting up open days in order that parent can know more about academic administration,
accommodations, food, workload, and job prospects. But there are some differences between their list of priorities. As a rule, children tend to listen to their parents because a bit of their parents?wisdom and experience go a long way.
Text B Translation
A. 学校现有建筑系等22个教学系（部、中心），环保应用技术研究所等20多个科研院（所）和科技服务机构。有43个本科专业，覆盖工科、理科、人文科学、商科、社会科学和农学等6大学科门类，各类在校生20000多人，其中全日制本科生15000多人、硕士研究生170余人。学校现有城市规划、环境工程、结构工程、世界史、防灾减灾、专门史、应用数学、应用化学、市政工程、伦理学十个硕士学位授权点，现有环境工程、结构工程2个省级重点建设学科；1个省级特色专业建设点——城市规划与设计专业；2个省（部）重点实验室——环境科学与工程重点实验室和结构工程重点实验室。
B. The newly established university is an engineering-centered multi-disciplinary institution of higher education, covering such fields as engineering, science, liberal arts, and management. Concentrating on the undergraduate programs, concurrently with adult continuation education, the University takes an active part in developing postgraduate education and undertakes the responsibility of fostering practical and creative talents. The University upholds the teaching-centered ideologies to
substantially improve its education quality. It strives to improve the quality of its undergraduate teaching by reforming training modes of human resources, teaching contents, and curriculum system, strengthening and standardizing its teaching administration, and further improving the teaching quality for the undergraduates. The University attaches great im portance to fostering students? practical ability and creativity and strives to enhance their overall abilities, and so far satisfactory results have been witnessed.
Unit 7 Text A V & S
A. 1. tyranny 2. will fragment 3. flock 4. deem 5. lament
6. dissolve
7. have a finger in every pie
8. hark back to
9. be relevant to 10. be tailored to 11. carve out niches 12. notch up
B. 1. Languages are vehicles of value systems and of cultural expressions and they constitute a determining factor in the identity of groups and individuals. Yet, it is reckoned, more than fifty per cent of the world?s 6000 languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. And, as a matter of fact, one language disappears on average every two weeks. Many factors contribute to language extinction. But the English language prevalent worldwide is certainly to blame and its hegemony is worrisome.
2. There is overwhelming/compelling evidence that the United States is undoubtedly a global leader in many ways. While exporting its high-tech
products and commercial artifacts, the United States is imposing American values on the world. Therefore, some people turn their noses up at globalization, fearing that it is in fact equivalent to Americanization. Such fears are not over-blown.
Translation
1. 见原参考译文
2. The trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s when the system of fixed exchange rates, set up after World War II, was dismantled. This meant that the value of currencies would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. Over the next two decades, countries slowly began to remove their exchange controls. By 1990, nearly all world?s major economies had got rid of restrictions on how much money could be moved in and out of their countries. In theory, governments are free to set their own economic policies; in practice, they must conform to a global economic model or risk being penalized by the markets.
Other factors contributing to the rise of globalization are communication technologies, and better transportation systems. These have enabled companies to grow into multinationals----producing goods on one side of the planet and selling them on the other.
Unit 8 Text V & S
A. 1. audacity 2. opulent 3. loiter 4. in all sincerity 5. contrives
6. enormity
7. subservience
8. condescend
9. profile 10. deft
B. 1. Owing to the fierce competition, he was compelled to be busy with his work all day long. He could hardly afford the time to phone his aged parents, to say nothing of going back often to take care of them. He never thought of his parents without feeling apologetic, knowing that he was unworthy of their kindness.
2. It seemed to J. B. Priestley that wearing clothes properly was a full-time job. Therefore, he always cheerfully bagged and sagged as if he had slept in his suits. And he could not understand how a man could contrive to look neat and spruce and do anything else.
3. The sober young man has a certain air of arrogance about him. It is incredible that you should have wrung friendliness out of him.
Text B
2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of
books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in terms of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Unit 9 Text A V & S
A. 1. undermining 2. hinges on 3. espouse 4. inhabit 5. paradox
6. have stagnated
7. predicament
8. jeopardize
9. wake up to 10. inextricably
Translation
B. 1. At the global level, the environmental movement has already been under way for decades and the public awareness of environment protection has been correspondingly enhanced. In spite of this, the health of Mother Earth is still deteriorating at an unprecedented rate. Many people can?t help wondering how long it will take for human beings to turn things around.
2. Without abiding by the basic ecological principles, some underdeveloped countries have achieved rapid economic growth in the past decades but at the expense of the environment. To make matters worse, they have failed to put effective brakes on the overgrowth of their populations. As a result, environmental degradation and population
expansion are driving an ever-increasing number of people into poverty.
Text B
V & S
1. epitomize
2. facilitate
3. took shape
4. gained a foothold
5. vintage
6. insulates
7. par excellence
8. glazed
9. derelict 10. nestling
Translation
1. （略）
2. Green Olympics, Humanism Olympics and Technology Olymp ics are the three major themes of Beijing?s bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing will make a prominent feature of environmental protection at her Olympic Games. Through bidding for and hosting the Olympic Games, Beijing aims to further speed up her environmental protection plans to enhance the environmental quality, perfect her urban infrastructure construction, improve the living standards of the local residents and promote the sustainable development of the capital.
By 2008, Beijing will have considerably reduced its total discharge of pollutants; its urban infrastructure will have been greatly improved; its urban environmental quality will have met the national standards in terms of functional divisions; its main indexes will have reached the levels of
big cities in developed countries; its eco-environment will have been obviously improved. Beijing will be enjoying sound social, economic and environmental development. In July, August and September of 2008, the environmental quality of the city will have met the requirements for hosting the Olympic Games in all aspects.
Reference for Writing Practice:
May 24, 2004
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to apply for the post of English teacher in your summer program advertised in Suzhou Daily of May 20.
I am 24 years old, currently in the second year of graduate study in English at Soochow University. In addition to excellent language proficiency, I have had both some knowledge and experience in teaching English since I majored in English education as an undergraduate and have been teaching English to non-majors at Soochow University ever since 2 years ago.
You will find a full account of my career and qualifications in the attached personal record sheet, and I have also enclosed a letter of recommendation from my English professor.
If you feel that my qualifications meet your requirements, I would be pleased to come for an interview. I have enclosed a stamped,
addressed envelope for your reply.
Thank you for considering my application.
Yours Sincerely Unit 10V ocabulary & structures
A．Fill in each blank with a word given below, changing the form when necessary
1. stray
2. huddling
3. traipsing
4. reticent
5. tense
6. astounded
7. gregarious
8. counseling
9. documentation 10. squarely 11. optimism 12. tentative 13. succession 14. confide 15. tragedy 16. mustering 17. Console 18. traumas 19. figure out 20. melted away
Translation from English into Chinese:
时间老人并不总是一位严厉的家长，虽然他不等候任何一位孩子，却每每轻手爱抚抓住了那些善于利用时间的人；他相当无情地使他们变成了年迈的男人和女人，却让他们的心灵和精神依然年青、充满活力。对于这些人说来，一头华发无非是他老兄之手为他们祝福时留下的印记，每条皱纹无非是一道刻痕，留在善于使用时间的一生的无声的日历上。
Translate the following sentences into English
1.After undergoing some disasters and sufferings, people will feel
exhausted from physical and psychological traumas for quite a
long time. Thus, besides proper medical treatment, their relatives,
研究生英语读写佳境Unit2/3/5/7/9精编版Test One Section A A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept culture. A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged resources. A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence surroundings. A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty
time. A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating countries. A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment A) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinity A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalid A) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalization A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate A) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthened A) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviates A) messed B) threw C) confused D) upset A) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitude A)significant B）extravagant C ) exquisite D) fantastic A) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulated A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extracted
学院lqzydm lqzymc录取人数（不含推免生）001010101马克思主义哲学3 001010102中国哲学2 001010103外国哲学2 001010104逻辑学1 001010105伦理学3 001010108科学技术哲学2 0010101Z2管理哲学1 001030200政治学9 0010302Z1地方政府与社会管理2 001120100管理科学与工程1 001120401行政管理19 001120402社会医学与卫生事业管理4 001120405土地资源管理1 001125200公共管理257 002020105世界经济1 002020200应用经济学18 002025100金融15 002025300税务7 002025400国际商务3 002120200工商管理15 002125100工商管理324 002125300会计111 003030101法学理论6 003030102法律史5 003030103宪法学与行政法学8 003030104刑法学6 003030105民商法学10 003030106诉讼法学5 003030107经济法学4 003030108环境与资源保护法学2 003030109国际法学7 003035101法律（非法学）107 003035102法律（法学）90 004040100教育学22 004040200心理学17 004045101教育管理3 004045400应用心理50 004120403教育经济与管理2 005040300体育学21 005045200体育69 006010106美学3 006040102课程与教学论2 006045103学科教学（语文）52 006045300汉语国际教育40 006050100中国语言文学33 007050300新闻传播学6 007055200新闻与传播41 007055300出版11 007130300戏剧与影视学5 008085237工业设计工程1 008130100艺术学理论1 008130400美术学3 008130500设计学7 008135107美术19 008135108艺术设计79
婚姻何以失败 安·洛芙 [1]如今，以离婚告终的婚姻如此之多，我们最神圣的誓约听上去都不再真实了。“从此永远幸福地生活着”和“直到死神将我们分开”这类话语似乎快过时了。夫妻长相守何以变得如此困难？哪儿出了问题？我们到底怎么了，竟然有差不多半数的婚姻注定要以离婚法庭为终点？有42%的儿童将在单亲家庭中长大，我们怎么把社会弄成这样了呢？如果统计数字能测量出孤独、懊悔、痛苦、失去自信和对未来恐惧的程度，这些数字会大得惊人。 [2]虽然破裂的婚姻各有其独特的情况，但我们还是能找到致使婚姻无法维持下去的共同因素，即常见的危险。凡婚姻都有其危机时刻，都要考验持久力、考验既能亲密相处又善应对变化的能力。外部压力，如失业、疾病、不育、抚育孩子、赡养年迈的父母，以及生活中其他种种烦恼，都会如飓风横扫海岸那样对婚姻带来打击。有些婚姻经受住了这些风暴，有些则不然。但婚姻失败并不是简单地由外部天气造成的，而是由于内部气候变得过热或过冷，变得过于狂暴或过于麻木造成的。 [3]如果我们来看一下自己如何挑选配偶，看一下在爱情最初的温柔、浪漫阶段有着怎样的期待，婚姻触礁的一些原因便显而易见了。无意中我们都精确地选中了能和我们一起重建我们第一个家庭的情感模式的伴侣。婚姻心理治疗专家、威斯康星大学精神病学荣誉退职教授卡尔·A·威塔科尔解释说：“从幼年起，我们每一个人心里就对婚姻、女性气质、男性气质、为人母、为人父，以及其他各种家庭角色有了自己的模式。”我们每一个人都爱上具有自己父母气质的伴侣，能帮助我们在心理上重温以往生活中的欢乐与苦难的伴侣。我们或许会以为自己找的男人与爸爸不同，可是到头来，就像爸爸那样，他酗酒，或者吸毒，或者一次又
一、填空题（20×1′＝20′） 1、社会的基本功能包括、、导向的功能、继承和发展的功能四个方面。 2、评价社会运行状态的三条原则是综合性原则、原则和原则。 3、文化的结构包括、、文化模式三个层次。 4、社会化的主体主要包括家庭、学校、、工作单位、。 5、社会角色的失调有角色冲突、角色不清、、等情况。 6、社会学分层一般采用三种方法，即、、客观法。 7、弗洛伊德的人格发展理论将人格划分为三个部分：、自我、。 8、社会学对社会不平等的研究有两大理论传统：以为理论渊源的理论传统和以理论为理论渊源的理论传统。 9、要想实现机会平等的社会流动，必须同时实现原则和原则。 10、社会控制体系是通过和来实现的。 二、名词解释（5×4′＝20′） 1、社会学 2、社会越轨 3、角色距离 4、集合行为 5、业缘关系 三、简答题（5×6′＝30′）
1、“虚拟社区”与“实在社区”相比有哪些特点? 2、构成社会问题的要素是什么? 3、如何正确对待西方社会学的社会分层研究? 4、韦伯的三位一体分层模式的基本内容是什么? 5、如何理解社会现代化的基本含义? 四、论述题（2×15′＝30′） 1、结合实际案例，试阐述透视社会问题的基本理论视角。 2、如何分析和认识当代中国社会转型期初级群体的衰落? 一、填空题（20×1′＝20′） 1、整合的功能、交流的功能。 2、协调性原则、满足需要原则。 3、文化特质、文化丛。 4、同龄群体、大众传播媒介。 5、角色中断、角色失败。 6、主观法、声誉法。 7、本我、超我。 8、马克思阶级理论和韦伯三位一体理论 9、普遍性和自获性 10、社会控制手段和社会控制过程
选词填空单词汇总 accredited( ) ammunition( ) anecdote( ) assume( ) astound( ) audacity( ) awe-inspiring( ) babe( ) backwards( ) bane( ) boon( ) boost( ) bout( ) certify( ) chance( ) compassion( ) complication( ) condescend( ) confide( ) confidentiality( ) conscience( ) console( ) contrive( ) controversial( ) cosmetic( ) counseling( ) decked( ) deem( ) deft( ) descend( ) deserve( ) devastate( ) dispute( ) dissolve( ) documentation( ) eerie( ) embarrass( ) endemic( ) engulf( ) ennoble( ) enormity( ) epidemic( ) espouse( ) exhilarate( ) figure( ) flaw( ) flock( ) flutter( ) fragment( ) gauge( ) gracious( ) gregarious( ) hasty( ) hazard( ) hinder( ) hinge( ) hospitalize( ) hostile( ) huddle( ) incredulous( ) inextricably( ) infuse( ) inhabit( ) inhibition( ) inspection( ) intrigue( ) intriguing( ) involve( ) jeopardize( ) lament( ) loiter( ) lucid( ) masquerade( ) melting( ) moderately( ) momentarily( ) mundane( ) muster( ) noxious( ) odds( ) odor( ) optimism( ) opulent( ) pathological( ) phenomenal( ) plummet( ) precaution( )
Text one 1.At this height, the jungle looked like a gigantic green carpet, except for the red rivers snaking through it ...the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mightly Angel Falls ------the longest waterfall in the world ----as it plummeted down into Devil’s Canyon. 2.It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld,but ,but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there! 3.Canaima ?s remoteness is one reason; there is no road access so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-hour jourey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas. 4.The tour operators at Angel eco-tours take an intesting approach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angel Falls. In the previous stays at indigenous village.I had often gotten significantly to the sense that tourists were well receivd primarily because they contribute significantly to the village’s income . 5. My fondest memory is of spending an evening watching three generations of Pemon ,decked out in their traditional garb,perform a ceremonial dance ….Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it ,we were dancing alongside the Pemon . 6. Given the other –worldliness of the park,I was not surprised to hear that a large number of the flora,including several carnivorous plant varieties ,are endemic to the region . 7. As much as I found the trip exhilarating ,I would not say it is for everyone .Eco-tourism means responsible ,low-impact travel,and generally involves some degree of “roughing-it”. Text two 1.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. 2.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force . ******** 3.Cancer patients and sufferers from multiple sclerosis are the most frequent subjects of euthanansia in Holland. https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb15284173.html,st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanansia for AIDS patients in the advanced stages of their illness. 5.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety od abuse 6.Even in the Netherlands ,the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround ever those with elaborate safe guards Text Three 1. a business transaction , even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy . 2.To many of us , gambling is ,in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy ,and may well help preserve good temper ,patience and optimism .which will do us a world of good . 3.As a matter of fact ,few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of can say that they never gamble . 4.If a man makes gambling an obsession ---almost a form of insanity-he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil. 5.if one sticks to his limits , it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils. 6.that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence . Text four 1.No matter what we do,we are always involved with other people ,whether we want to be or not. 2.We might have some friction with a member of the family or a quarrel with someone in the neighborhood..We might get
211工程和985计划首批建设的教育部直属全国重点大学，拥有院士人数紧次于北大清华，综合实力网大连续10年排名全国第三。自然科学全国第一、社会科学全国第二。国际声誉全国前茅，1992年以来，南京大学被国际权威的科研检索资料《科学引文索引》（SCI）收 录的论文数连续14年位居中国大陆高校首位，被引用论文数也连续15年位居中国大陆高校第一。 2、东南大学 211工程和985计划首批建设的教育部直属全国重点大学，遂有"北大以文史哲著称、东大 以科学名世"之誉。工科全国五强，全国科研综合实力十强高校之一。 3、南京理工大学 211工程首批建设的全国重点大学，隶属国防科工委。机械工程、电子工程与光电技术、材 料科学与工程国内一流，拥有5个国家重点学科，16个省部级重点学科，11一级学科博士后流动站。在总共15次江苏省高校大学生数学、物理竞赛中，学校获奖人数10次名列第一。 4、南京航空航天大学 211工程首批建设的全国重点大学，隶属国防科工委，有工程院院士7人。在直升机技术、无人驾驶飞机技术、机械制造与自动化等15个研究方向居国内领先水平，结构强度与振动、航空发动机技术、民航交通运输等21个研究方向居国内先进水平。研制并生产了"长空"无 人机系列、云笛无人机、无人驾驶直升机、AD系列轻型飞机等，填补了国内空白，达到国际先进水平。省部级以上科研成果奖数量连续9年居全国高校前10位。 5、河海大学 211工程首批建设的教育部直属全国重点大学，全国首批拥有研究生院的52所高校之一，我国历史上第一所专业培养水利人才的高等学府，拥有3个国家重点学科，8个省部级重点学科。水利工程、土木工程、环境工程,水电工程等全国名列前茅。 6、南京师范大学 211工程首批建设的省属重点大学，有“东方最美丽的高等学府”美誉。是首批具有整体教授审定权的两所高校之一（南北高师之南高师），是我国首批对外开放高校之一，是可以面向 港澳台地区招收本专科生和研究生的高校之一，是国家对外汉语教学基地和首批华文教育基地，与世界上22个国家和地区的72所大学建立了校际交流关系，接受来自122个国家或地区的留学生。学校图书馆藏书250多万册，为江苏省第三大图书馆，仙林校区敬文图书馆为江苏省最大、设施最好的高校图书馆。
苏州大学汉语言文学本科函授 “中国现当代文学” 教学大纲 苏州大学文学院 2009年12月
中国现当代文学是高等教育中文专业的一门基础课程，内容包括从“五四”时期到九十年代末的中国主要文学思潮流派及作家作品。 《中国现当代文学》课程的考试内容、考核目标和考试命题，应当充分体现文学课的性质，正确处理中国历史、文学现象和文艺理论三者的关系，充分体现以教材为中心，以考试大纲为导向的基本原则，帮助学生理解教材，解答疑难问题，注意理论联系实际，遵循取精用弘的原则，对作家作品和文学现象给予恰如其分的评价。 《中国现当代文学》课程设置的目的，是为了使学生系统掌握20世纪中国文学的发展线索、文学思潮和流派、主要作家及其代表作品的思想艺术成就，努力提高对中国现当代文学作品的鉴赏水平和分析能力，提升自身的文学素养和审美能力，以更好地推动社会主义文化建设。
第一章五四文学 第一节五四文学革命的兴起与发展 1、了解五四文学经历的三个阶段； 2、掌握五四文学革命的特征。 第二节鲁迅的小说创作 1、了解《狂人日记》的基本内容及其在文学史上的地位； 2、领会《狂人日记》的创作方法； 3、掌握阿Q的人物形象特点； 4、识记《阿Q正传》的艺术风格； 5、了解《呐喊》和《彷徨》中的几种题材类型； 6、掌握《呐喊》和《彷徨》中的人物形象； 7、了解《故事新编》的文学史地位； 8、识记《故事新编》的写作特点。 第三节三种类型小说：问题小说、乡土小说与浪漫抒情小说 1、掌握叶绍均小说的艺术特色； 2、识记许地山初期小说浪漫主义的主要因素及其代表作品； 3、了解许地山创作现实主义转向的标志性作品； 4、领会冰心小说的个人风格； 5、识记郁达夫抒情小说的鲜明特征。 第四节20年代新诗 1、了解初期白话诗创作的主要诗人及其基本特征； 2、掌握徐志摩诗歌创作的艺术特点； 3、领会闻一多诗歌理论的核心内容； 4、了解《女神》的文学史地位及其在新诗史上的意义； 5、领会《女神》的主题内涵；
Key to Exercises Unit 1 Text A II. Vocabulary A. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak 4. approach 5. trivial 6. self-assertion B. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C C． 1. is afflicted with 2. bearing 3. press 4. elusive 5. abandon themselves 6. trivial 7. descend 8. at length III. Grammar & Structure A. 1.don’t leave; will be; get 2.was drowning; dived; rescued 3.exploded; climbed 4.reached; realized; didn’t know 5.will be; opens 6.will start; return 7.makes; has found 8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; kept B. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A IV. Translation 1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’s obligation to protect them. 2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in the arms of him. 3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain. 4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want. 5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly. Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.
远与近 一个小镇坐落在铁路延绵而来的高地上，在小镇郊外，有一座白色板子搭建的整洁小屋，装饰有绿色的百叶窗。屋的一边是一个园子，被整齐地划分为一块一块，上面种着蔬菜，还有一个葡萄架，葡萄在8月晚些时候成熟了。在屋子前面有三棵大橡树，夏季橡树浓密整齐的树阴会遮住小屋。屋子另一边则是颜色明艳的鲜花丛。这整个地方，空气中都是整洁、朴素和适度的舒适。 每天下午两点过几分，两个城市间的特快列车就会通过这个地方。这时，这辆长长的列车，会为了留一个“呼吸空间”而在小镇附近停留一下，再平稳地起步前行，但这时它的速度还达不到马力全开时的速度。在引擎强有力的掣动下，列车从容地摇晃进入视野，重重的车厢压着铁轨，发出低沉的隆隆声，然后消失在尽头。在一段时间里，在草原的边缘，每隔一段距离，汽笛吼叫，喷出一圈圈浓烟，以此可以发现列车行进的痕迹。最后，什么都听不到了，除了车轮坚实的咯咯声拍子，在那个下午昏昏欲睡的时光中慢慢消失。 二十多年来，每天当列车接近小屋时，司机就会拉响汽笛。每天当听到这个信号，一个妇女就会从小屋后廊出来并向他挥手。起初她有一个孩子牵着她的裙子站在旁边，而现在这个孩子已经长大成熟了，也每天随着她的母亲一起来到后廊向他挥手。 司机长期供职，已经年老，鬓发灰白。他驾驶着他长长的列车，满载乘客上万次地通过这片土地。他自己的孩子们已经长大，结婚。并且曾经有四次他在他前面的铁轨上看到悲剧凝成的可怕小点，像颗炮弹似的射向火车头前的恐怖阴影——一辆辆满载孩子的轻型货车，上面一排惊慌的小脸；一辆廉价的汽车停留在铁轨上，上面被恐惧麻痹的人呆若木鸡；一个消瘦的流浪汉在铁轨上面游走，他过于耳背和年老，以至于无法听到汽笛声的警告。以及一个人影带着一声尖叫掠过他的窗口——所有的这些他都见得多了。他了解一个人所能了解的所有悲伤、欢乐、危险和辛劳。在忠诚的职业生涯中，他饱经风霜。而现在他虽已年老，却在所从事的工作中学习到了诚实、勇敢和谦逊这些品质，并拥有了司机们应有的崇高和智慧。 但无论他见识过多少危险和悲剧，那座小屋和那两个妇女以一种勇敢自由动机向他挥手的景象，已经印在了他的心里，作为美丽，不朽，万劫不变和始终如一的事物，纵使灾难、悲伤和过失可能打破他的生活铁律。 看到这座小屋和这两个妇女，他总能感到从未有过的非凡幸福。他在一千种光线明暗和一百种天气变化中见到过她们。通过冬天严峻而灰蒙蒙的光线，穿过地上褐色而被冰封的残梗，他见到过她们。在绿色的富有魅力魔法的四月，他见到过她们。 他感到对她们和这座小屋十分亲切，如同一个男人对他自己的孩子们一样。终于，她们生活的画面被深深地刻在了他的心里，他感觉他完全了解她们一天中每时每刻的生活。于是他决定有一天当自己退休的时候，他将去找到她们，最后和她们聊一聊，因为她们的生活已经和他自己的深深融为一体了。 这一天终于来到了。最后，司机在这两个妇女居住的小镇的车站下了车，走上月台。他在铁路上的职业生涯已经结束。他是公司一个拿养老金的人了，没有工作要去做。司机慢慢地走出车站，走入小镇的街道。一切对于他都十分陌生，就好像他从来没有见过这个小镇。他继续走着，心中越来越迷惑与不解。这真是他经过数以万次的小镇吗？这真的是他从列车的高窗里经常见到的房子吗？一切是那么陌生，不安，好像一座梦中的城市。随着不断向前走，他的内心愈发困惑起来。 现在房屋渐渐变为小镇边区散布的村落，大街也渐渐冷落成为一条乡村小路——两个妇女就住在其中一所村舍里。司机在闷热和尘埃中沉重地慢慢走着。最后他站在他要寻找的房屋前面。他马上知道他找到了正确的地方。他看到了屋子前高大的橡树、花坛、菜园和葡萄架，以及更远处那铁轨的闪光。
苏州大学社会医学与卫生事业管理 120402社会医学与卫生事业管理2009 招生目录（本专业招生人） 研究方向01卫生事业管理 02医院管理 03卫生政策分析 04卫生法学 初试科目①101政治理论03卫生政策分析 ②201英语 ③604公共管理基础理论 ④806公共部门管理（卫生事业管理学） 参考书目初试： 1、陈振明主编，《公共管理学》，中国人民大学出版社，2005年。 2、梁万年、郝摸主编，《卫生事业管理学》，人民卫生出版社，2003年版。复试： 程晓明主编，《卫生经济学》，人民卫生出版社，2003年版。 同等学力加试参考书目： 方积乾主编，《卫生统计学》，人民卫生出版社2003年版。 达庆东主编，《卫生法学纲要》，复旦大学出版社2004年版。 复试备注复试： 1、卫生经济学(笔试) 2、综合（面试） 同等学力加试科目： ①卫生统计学 ②卫生法学 公共课比较好的复习参考书： 《考研真相》（考研1号英语真题）针对英语基础一般的同学编著，突出表现在词汇的系统注释和长难句的图示解析，超级实用。 《英语考试大纲解析》（教育司）要精细的阅读其要求和样题，最后可以阅读范文 《写作160篇》是目前考研英语写作里话题最全最广的写作书，2012年再度命中作文题，这也是它连续7年命中作文题最主要的原因。 《考研英语词汇+词根+联想记忆》新东方俞敏洪 《阅读基础90篇》王建华张磊第一本专为适合英语水平低于49分者编著的阅读书90篇贯通大纲词汇+长难句系统解析 考研英语3+1特种试卷是第一本兼顾系统精练与临考密押的考研英语模拟题 3套精练试题——系统涵盖所有考点 1套密押试题——直击最新命题信息 《政治考试大纲解析》（教育司） 《任汝芬政治高分复习指导书》全 《数学考试大纲解析》（教育司）知识点很全，作为指导书
Text A Warming-up B. 1. armchair travelers 2. budget travelers 3. family travelers 4. business travelers 5. adventure travelers 6. luxury travelers Comprehension B. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-b Vocabulary & Structure A. 1. inhibitions 2. incredulous 3. endemic 4. eerie 5. exhilarated 6. lucid 7. decked out 8. awe-inspiring 9. plummeted 10. gracious Translation A.在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。经过工艺加工的各种宝石和 金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。 B. 1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from the vantage point, I saw laid out before me a spectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon. 2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, dinnering with them and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of …roughing-it?. Writing 1 … Paragraph 1 introduces the trip by d escribing the author?s initial venture into the park. Paragraph 2comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was passing. Paragraph 3 provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there. Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs. Paragraph 5describes the hospitality of the traveler? hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture. Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and the rare …energy meridians? of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.
2.1长期激烈争论的安乐死问题最近已演变为激烈的公众大讨论，正反双方都声称对维护最终的正义负有责任。 2.2因此这些安乐死的支持者用更大的力量宣扬安乐死计划。 2.3在荷兰，癌症病人和多种硬化症的病人是容易成为安乐死的对象人群， 2.4去年秋天，19名有威望的英国医生写了封公开信呼吁对晚期的艾滋病人的安乐死合法化。 2.5一些赞成安乐死的狂热行为为他们提供了反击的证据，那些人声称对志愿安乐死合法化会引起安乐死的各种滥用。 2.6即使在荷兰，议会上的议案也只是将安乐死局限在很少的病例上，并且在严格的监管下对这些病例实行安乐死。 3.1除了结婚之外，旅行去新的地方，在路上驾驶，乘坐飞机，签署商业合约甚至是无意中说的话都可能很快的导致最终的悲剧。 3.2对我们很多人来说，赌搏在许多的情况下，是抵制乏味和冷漠的无毒的药，有助于我们 保持良好的脾气心态，具有耐心和乐观向上，而这些能给我们带来极大好处。 3.3事实上没有人有权利谴责赌搏因为没有人敢说曾他们从不赌搏，即使是花一点点钱投资在足球彩票上或是摸彩带。 3.4如果一个人迷恋赌搏达到了疯狂的程度，他不仅仅失去多年辛勤工作得来的财富，而且也会失去他的尊严和良 3.5就是说如果一个人限制信，财搏作为游戏带来的快乐胜过它作为万恶之源。 3.6我们为了达到能够控制财搏的目标，我们鼓励了如此多的活动的兴趣，以致于财搏本身使去作为鸦片的魅力，变成乏味的、无趣的事物。 4.1无论我们做什么，我们总是与其它人打交道，不管我们愿意不愿意。我们做什么，即使是单独做，也受其它人的影响。 4.2我们可能会与家人有些摩擦，或是与周围的人有过争吵，我们可能会与同事生气或是得罪老板。 4.3其它人可能会看不起我们，或在公共场合故意地中伤我们，一些人甚至会暗箭伤人或背后打击我们或说我们的坏话。 4.4如果恬巧你与身边的人发生摩擦，你试着努力心平气和的、坦诚不恭的谈心。 4.5你将会陷入麻烦，因为恶有恶报。 4.6如果，相反的，你固执己见，进行反抗，你必定会遭受重大的损失或至少会让你不会欢迎。 5.1对这个答案的搜寻使得我们直面这样的问题：对人类情感好坏的研究。 5.2你也许开始相信情感已发展为某种相当杂的东西。 5.3然后你会认识到许多人无法使自己奉命发笑或压制得住自然而然的笑。 5.4研究也表明，人们在社交场合比他们独处时多笑三十部，在缺少电视机这样的虚拟社会刺激物的情况下。 5.5对很多研究者来说，笑正在加强社会沟通与联系。 5.6政治家和演讲者知道笑的力量能消除隔阂并和观众建立联系。 5.7通过让观众与他一起笑，肯尼迪消除了他富有、高贵的身份与普通选民之间的社会差异。 5.8笑不仅仅增强联系也要可以让人排除在外，这是另一位美国总统付出代价意识到的。
一，选择 1，This book (contains) all the information you need. 2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (inclination) towards any of your students. 4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection. 5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes? 6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning. 7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning. 8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office. 9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary. 11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing. 12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses). 14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth. 15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight. 17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students. 23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains. 24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate). 25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly. 26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined). 28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool. 29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. 31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages. 32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened. 33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works. 34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what…… 35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break. 36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer. 38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom. 39, inhale (breathe in) 40, scent (fragrance) 41, beam (smile happily) 42, solid (heavy) 43, suspicious (unbelieving) 44, steady (regular) 45, accomplishment (success)