2010年中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案
第一部分：英语能力测试
一、阅读理解
资料1：
If you had awakened on the floor of the Las Vegas Convention Center and tried to figure out where you were, you might have first guessed the Conclave (秘密会议) of American Optimists. You would have seen 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement. On the other hand, noting how many passers-by were loudly talking to themselves, you might have concluded that you had wandered into the International Expo of Eccentrics. Instead, it was the 2003 Consumer Electronics Show, also known as CES, held in Jan. 9th –12th. No wonder those attending were happy.
First, of course, they were in their element, surrounded by the smallest and shiniest new gadgets (小配件). Second, despite the gloom in other slices of the economy, sales of consumer electronics in the United States actually grew last year (to a record $96 billion). This trade show of manufacturers, retailers and customers was alive with energy and crowded with exhibits.
The vitality of this exposition is a sign of the times. The interest and innovation in PCs is nothing next to the action in other realms of high tech. As proof, compare the show with what was once its big brother: Comdex, the personal-computer trade show held each November at the same site. Thanks to the severe decline in the PC industry, the 2002 Las Vegas Comdex was only half the size of its 2000 incarnation. The 2,200 booths included lavish displays by Panasonic, Sony, Philips, Toshiba and other heavy hitters. But hundreds of smaller, quirkier companies were also present, exhibiting electric toothbrushes, illuminated cell-phone faceplates, laser pens and publications from Widescreen Review to Progressive Grocer. There were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone, and even an electric-typewriter company.
To reach those smaller booths, though, you had to pass what seemed like half the $10,000 plasma(等离子)TV screens ever made. This proliferation(丰富) of gorgeous wide-screen sets was only one hint that TV makers, at least, are ready for the great American switch to high-definition television, which the Federal Communications Commission hopes to see completed by 2006.
But a few obstacles stand between the average American and high-def happiness: the prices of these sets, the reluctance of cable companies to broadcast high-definition shows, Hollywood’s campaign to cripple high-definition broadcasts so that you can’t record them, and so on. (As many seminar panelists observed, however, strides are being made in all those areas.)
The most interesting items at Microsoft's booth were the prototype wristwatches that use the company’s new Smart Personal Object Technology (SPOT) software. Due by year’s end from Citizen, Fossil and other compan ies, these watches can receive messages, news, weather, sports and stock reports wirelessly in metropolitan areas for a small monthly fee, of course.
The most alarming item at Microsoft's booth, on the other hand, was its six-room
mock-up of an American house with Microsoft products—cars, phones, TVs, games, appliances—in every nook and cranny. It’s only a matter of time before you'll see people rebooting their toasters.
The digital camera models on display were cheaper, better and smaller than their prede cessors. Olympus’s Stylus 400, for example, is a tiny, silver, pocketable wonder that takes four-megapixel photos (enough resolution for 13-by-19-inch prints). It’s due in the spring for $400.
1. Why are 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement?
[A] They are truly strange people to feel overexcited at seeing new things.
[B] They are going to be pleased by the passers-by.
[C] They are visiting the International Expo of New Products.
[D] They are feeling optimistic at seeing the displays on CES.
2. The 2002 Las Vegas Comdex was held only half the size of its 2000 incarnation because ___________.
[A] the industry lacks exciting innovations.
[B] the industry slowed down its development.
[C] the sale volume greatly shrank that year
[D] its production declined for short of capital
3. The fact that there were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone shows_______.
[A] the alarm-clock making industry has contributed greatest to the success of the show
[B] the small industrial section—alarm-clock making—can serve as an sign to show the great advances in electronics
[C] the alarm-clock making industry is the fastest developmental section in electronics industry
[D] the exhibitors in the alarm-clock category are particularly active in displaying their products
4. By 2006 it can be expected to __________according to paragraph 6.
[A] reach those smaller booths.
[B] see high-definition plasma television sets available on the US market
[C] reach those smaller booths with the $10,000 plasma TV screens
[D] proliferate wide screen sets in the USA
5. The digital camera models on display __________________.
are cheaper in price, and higher in quality than their predecessors
II. .are pocketable due to its being tiny in size
III. are all worthy of no more than 400 US dollars
[A] I only [B] II only
[C] I and .II [D] I, II and II
答案：D C B B C
资料2：
For many years the automation research departments of the world have been using laser based analysis system to increase the understanding of the workings of the internal combustion engine. The laser has been incorporated into systems to measure drop size, velocity and vibration to name but a few. But few laser-based systems are able to aid the study of all these phenomena with the same system. The Applied Optics Group at Rover Groups Gardon Research & Development Center have been using just such a system and finding new uses for it all the time.
The system in use is a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD. The High Speed Imaging system comprises an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser linked to a Kodak 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis Camera capable of taking up to 40,500 digital frames per second. The Kodak 4540 records the images to DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing, recording to videotape or to PC for analysis. The Copper Vapor laser acts as a short duration flash emitting pulses of only 30 nanoseconds in duration in full synchronization with the frame rate of the camera The flashes have the effect of reducing the exposure time of the camera, thus removing image blur due to the high speed of the subject under view, whilst maintaining image contrast due to the high intensity of the laser light. Another feature of the system is the ability to focus down the light. This has two benefits. The first is the ability to make laser light sheets for the 2 dimensional illumination of 3 dimensional subjects. This technique has great benefit when used to map the air flow into the combustion chamber of a running model engine. Not only can the air-flow be mapped but the progress of the flame front growth during the combustion cycle. The second is the ability to shine the laser light down a fiber optic cable. This aids in the illumination of areas of the running engine very difficult to access by normal optics. This has been particularly useful in the study of air motion in a variety of combustion system concepts.
The group plans to use the Copper Vapor laser to improve the ability of the technique to see these vibrations and therefore allow a better understanding of the cause of them. The technique could also applied to look at the airbag enclosure as it tears and composite materials under dynamic crush testing.
6. How many uses of the laser-based analysis system does the author want to show us?
[A] One [B] Two [C] Three [D] Much more than three
7. Which of the following does the High Speed Imaging system comprise ________.
[A] an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser
[B] 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis system
[C] DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing
[D] a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD.
8. Which of the following is the main advantage of the laser flashes?
[A] Keeping image contrast [B] getting rid of image blur
[C] Increase the intensity of light [D] All is said in A, B, and C
9. Which of the following uses is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
[A] The laser light can help to make the three dimensional bodies look as if they
were of two dimensions.
[B] The air-flow can thus be made easier to be mapped with the laser.
[C] The turning speed of the combustion engine can be accelerated by using vapor laser.
[D] The exposure time of the camera can be reduced by the laser flashes.
10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
[A]At the Speed of Light
[B] A High Speed Imagining Division Made by the Oxford Lasers LTD.
[C] A Miraculous Application of Laser in Testing the Internal Combustion Engine
[D] Automobile research and Laser Technology
答案： D A D C C
资料3：
When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.
On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.
England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.
We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.
11. This passage mainly tells us __________.
A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very much
B. the author had a very kind mother
C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps
D. their mother used to support them by working in the post office
12. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.
A. during the week
B. on Saturdays
C. on Sundays
D. for six days
13. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?
A. She wanted to give them a surprise.
B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.
C. She forgot to do that.
D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.
14. What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?
A. We jumped high.
B. We were extremely happy about it.
C. We watched the moon for a long time.
D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. My Childhood.
B. My Mother.
C. A Precious Stamp.
D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps.
答案：.C B A B D
资料4：
You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward.
These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.
The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.
Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of v isible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.
Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture. Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives w ay to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.”
A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.
However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.
The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.
Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote i n wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”
16.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.
A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.
B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.
C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.
D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.
17.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.
A.cones
B.color vision
C.rods
D.spectrum
18.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.
A.in short wavelengths
B.as color pictures
C.by a ganglion cell
D.along the optic nerve.
19.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.
A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.
B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.
C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.
D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.
20.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.
A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed16039343.html,rming us about the different functions of the eye organs.
C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.
D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.
答案：C A D A B
资料5：
We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”
To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of
demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race. This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.
Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually. 21.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?
A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.
B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.
C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.
D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.
答案：A
22.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.
A.only one in ten persons could live past 40.
B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.
C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.
D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.
答案：B
23.Which statement is true about population increase?
A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.
B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.
C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000
persons each year.
D.The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.
答案：A
24.The author of the passage intends to___.
A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed16039343.html,pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.
C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.
D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.
答案：D
25.The word “demographic” in the first para graph means___.
A.statistics of human.
B.surroundings study.
C.accumulation of human.
D.development of human.
答案：A
资料6：
On the 36th day after they had voted, Americans finally learned Wednesday who would be their next president: Governor George W. Bush of Texas.
Vice President Al Gore, his last realistic avenue for legal challenge closed by a U. S. Supreme Court decision late Tuesday, planned to end the contest formally in a televised evening speech of perhaps 10 minutes, advisers said.
They said that Senator Joseph Lieberman, his vice presidential running mate, would first make brief comments. The men would speak from a ceremonial chamber of the Old Executive office Building, to the west of the White House.
The dozens of political workers and lawyers who h ad helped lead Mr. Gore’s unprecedented fight to claw a come-from-behind electoral victory in the pivotal state of Florida were thanked Wednesday and asked to stand down.
“The vice president has directed the recount committee to suspend activities,” William Daley, the Gore campaign chairman, said in a written statement.
Mr. Gore authorized that statement after meeting with his wife, Tipper, and with top advisers including Mr. Daley.
He was expected to telephone Mr. Bush during the day. The Bush campaign kept a low profile and moved gingerly, as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next steps.
Yet, at the end of a trying and tumultuous process that had focused world attention on sleepless vote counters across Florida, and on courtrooms form Miami to Tallahassee to Atlanta to Washington the Texas governor was set to become the 43d U. S. president.
The news of Mr. Gore’s plans followed the longest and most rancorous dispute over a U. S. presidential election in more than a century, one certain to leave scars in a badly divided country.
It was a bitter ending for Mr. Gore, who had outpolled Mr. Bush nationwide by some 300000 votes, but, without Florida, fell short in the Electoral College by 271votes to 267—the narrowest Electoral College victory since the turbulent election of 1876.
Mr. Gore was said to be distressed by what he and many Democratic activists felt was a partisan decision from the nation’s highest court.
The 5-to –4 decision of the Supreme Court held, in essence, that while a vote recount in Florida could be conducted in legal and constitutional fashion, as Mr. Gore had sought, this could not be done by the Dec. 12 deadline for states to select their presidential electors.
James Baker 3rd, the former secretary of state who represented Mr. Bush in the Florida dispute, issued a short statement after the U. S. high court ruling, saying that the governor was “very pleased and gratified.”
Mr. Bush was planning a nationwide speech aimed at trying to begin to heal the country’s deep, aching and varied divisions. He then was expected to meet with congressional leaders, including Democrats. Dick Cheney, Mr. Bush’s ruing mate, was meeting with congressmen Wednesday in Washington.
When Mr. Bush, who is 54, is sworn into office on Jan.20, he will be only the second son of a president to follow his father to the White House, after John Adams and John Quincy Adams in the early 19th century.
Mr. Gore, in his speech, was expected to thank his supporters, defend his hive-week battle as an effort to ensure, as a matter of principle, that every vote be counted, and call for the nation to join behind the new president. He was described by an aide as “resolved and resigned.”
While some constitutional experts had said they believed states could present electors as late as Dec. 18, the U. S. high court made clear that it saw no such leeway.
The U.S. high court sent back “for revision” to the Florida court its order allowing recounts but made clear that for all practical purposes the election was over. In its unsig ned main opinion, the court declared, “The recount process, in its features here described, is inconsistent with the minimum procedures necessary to protect the fundamental right of each voter.”
That decision, by a court fractured along philosophical lines, left one liberal justice charging that the high court’s proceedings bore a political taint. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in an angry dissent:” Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year’s presidential e lection, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation’s confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the law.”
But at the end of five seemingly endless weeks, during which the physical, legal and constitutional machines of the U. S. election were pressed and sorely tested in ways unseen in more than a century, the system finally produced a result, and one most Americans appeared to be willing at lease provisionally to support. The Bush team welcomed the news with an outward show of restraint and aplomb. The
governor’s hopes had risen and fallen so many times since Election night, and the legal warriors of each side suffered through so many dramatic reversals, that there was little energy left for celebration.
26 The main idea of this passage is
[A]. Bush’s victory in presidential election bore a political taint.
[B]. The process of the American presidential election.
[C]. The Supreme Court plays a very important part in the presidential election.
[D]. Gore is distressed.
27 What does the sentence “as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next step” mean
[A]. Bush hopes Gore to join his administration. [B]. Bush hopes Gore to concede defeat and to support him.
[C]. Bush hopes Gore to congraduate him. [D]. Bush hopes Gore go on fighting with him.
28 Why couldn’t Mr. Gore win the presidential election after he outpolled Mr. Bush
in the popular vote? Because
[A]. the American president is decided by the supreme court’s decision. [B]. people can’t directly elect their president.
[C]. the American president is elected by a slate of presidential electors. [D]. the people of each state support Mr. Bush.
29 What was the result of the 5—4 decision of the supreme court?
[A]. It was in fact for the vote recount. [B]. It had nothing to do with the presidential election.
[C]. It decided the fate of the winner. [D]. It was in essence against the vote recount.
30 What did the “turbulent election of 1876” imply?
[A]. The process of presidential election of 2000 was the same as that.
[B]. There were great similarities between the two presidential elections (2000 and 1876).
[C]. It was compared to presidential election of 2000. [D]. It was given an example.
答案：A B C D B
二、完型填空
Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased __1__ that causes rapid rises
in prices. __2__ your money buys fewer goods so that you get less for the same amount
of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise __3__ the price
of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation
as a (n) __4__ when "a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ___5__. Retired people, for instance, cannot __6__ on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their
incomes to __7___ their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income __8__ any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to keep up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop __9__ some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even for working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The __10__ of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep __11__ with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living __12__ because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes __13___ the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a __14__ year as the base. The base price is set at100, and the other prices are reported as a __15__ of the base price. A price index makes it possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous years.
1. A. spending B. demanding C. consuming D. saving
2. A. Because B. While C. Since D. When
3. A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. A. chance B. time C. moment D. occasion
5. A. best B. least C. most D. worst
6. A. rely B. rest C. depend D. count
7. A. meet B. obtain C. care D. acquire
8. A. or B. and C. excluding D. including
9. A. to buy B. buying C. having bought D. from buying
10. A. price B. level C. cost D. standard
11. A. race B. pace C. speed D. step
12. A. as usual B. as such C. as before D. as well
13. A. in which B. of which C. from which D. by which
14. A. given B. last C. fixed D. definite
15. A. portion B. percentage C. proportion D. fraction
参考答案： ADABC DAABC BDCAB
三、字词理解
1. The forecast for this evening is wind and rain, the
outlook for tomorrow is fine and sunny.
A. out of hand
B. on every hand
C. on the other hand
D. on all hands
答案：C
2. - I wonder if you could help me.
- _________________________________.
A. I could
B. Yes, I do
C. No, not at all
D. Of course
答案：D
3. She paid the builder _________ the gate.
A. to repair
B. repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
答案：A
4. Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.
A. that he saw
B. had he seen
C. did he see
D. that he had seen
答案：C
5. The village is only __ by river.
A. attainable
B. available
C. accessible
D. obtainable
答案：C
6. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.
A. command
B. commanding
C. to command
D. commanded
答案：A
7. We __________ every day when we were children.
A. used to swim
B. used to swimming
C. use to swim
D. use to swimming
答案：A
8. - What subjects are you studying?
- _________________________________.
A. Yes, I'm studying history
B. I'm studying now
C. I'm studying philosophy
D. I'm doing my homework
答案：C
9. If you your demand, then maybe you will have more
chance of getting what you want.
A. conduct
B. dismiss
C. moderate
D. overcome
答案：C
10. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.
A. drive
B. drives
C. drove
D. have driven
答案：A
11. Whenever the government increases public services,
because more workers are needed to carry out these
services.
A. employment to rise
B. employment rises
C. which rising employment
D. the rise of employment
答案：B
12. - I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.
- _________________________________.
A. Either have I
B. Neither have I
C. Haven't I
D. So have I
答案：B
13. New Years Stature of Liberty was designed to be a
beacon for ships and a monument
A. as well
B. in addition to
C. together
D. the two
答案：A
14. They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent
B. such diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
答案：B
15. His new appointment takes from the beginning of next
month.
A. place
B. effect
C. post
D. possession
答案：B
16. I would just as soon you the book yesterday.
A. returning
B. returned
C. would return
D. had returned
答案：D
17. The work ____ by the time you get there.
A. will have been done
B. was done
C. had been done
D. has done
答案：A
18. Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, a town in the eastern part
of the state, was named
one of the greatest American athletes.
A. the honors
B. for honored
C. in honor of
D. to honoring
答案：C
19. They always kept on good with their next-door
neighbors for the childrens sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. intentions
D. terms
答案：D
20. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between
blue and green.
A. distinct
B. distinguish
C. separate
D. divide
答案：B
21. Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
A. apply
B. charm
C. goner
D. forbid
答案：D
22. The college students in China are _____from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.
A. discouraged
B. observed
C. obeyed
D. obtained
答案：A
23. Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words.Even the native speaker can not help.
A. decrease
B. create
C. efine
D. delight
答案：C
24. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.
A. desert
B. absorb
C. dissolve
D. involve
答案：C
25. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.
A. conduct
B. stop
C. commit
D. sweat
答案：C
26. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting
B. stripping
C. elaborating
D. casting
答案：C
27. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.
A. temper
B. error
C. verse
D. contain
答案：A
28. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.
A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting
答案：B
29. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A) after B) with C) by D) from
答案：A
30. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.
A) catch up with B) come up withC) keep up with D) put up with
答案：B
31. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.
A) supplied B) mendedC) decorated D) pasted
答案：C
32. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.
A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently
答案：A
33. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive
答案：A
34. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.
A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted
答案：A
35. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _____ as they are quite impracticable.
A) away B) back C) out D) down
答案：D
36.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
A. midst
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed16039343.html,d
C.mention
D.neutral
答案：D
37. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.
A) duty B) responsibility C) obligation D) share
答案：B
38. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _ ____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
A) in proportion to B) in reply toC) in relation to D) in contrast to
答案：D
39. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.
A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly
答案：C
40. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.
A) organ B) possession C) conduct D) faculty
答案：D
第二部分：行政能力测试
1）言语理解
1、政策和制度在相当程度上带人们的主观意志，或者说是人们意志作用的结果因此在宏
观经济管理过程，行政调节方法运用得是否合理和科学，主要取决于人们主观上对客观事物的认识是否正确，取决于人们对客观规律和复杂的经济活动的了解和掌握程度。
这段文字的主旨是（）。
A、行政调节方法在客观经济管理中的局限性
B、政策和制度在制定过程中存在不科学性
C、应该用经济和法律其他调节方法取代行政调节方法
D、政策和制度的正确与否，取决于其制定者的主观因素
答案：A
2、世界自然基金会的报告显示，如今生物物种消亡的速度比以往任何时候都快。目前非洲有13000头犀牛，而原先在这片大陆上，这种庞然大物的数目曾达到100万头。在非洲，河马的数量下降了95%，现在那里只有1300头河马，而在30年前，这种厚皮动物的数量达到29000头。每年至少有800头河马的牙齿和肉在非洲被交易。
对这段的理解正确的是（）
A、世界自然基金会的主要职能是关注和保护地球生物物种
B、在过去的30年中全世界河马的数量已经下降了95%
C、现在，物的消亡速度要大大快于其他种类的动物
D、人类的活动是马数量急剧下降的主要原因
答案：D
3、关联交易和资金转移在其他国家是明令禁止的，而在中国，借壳上市却成了许多人股市淘金的捷径。如果上市是为企业筹集资金，借壳也无可指责。然而，看多了象蓝田这样的皮包公司的伎俩，我们不能不对股市上的概念打上几个问号。
下列陈述，不能从文意中得出的是（）。
A、通过借壳上市的方法可以为企业筹集资金
B、为企业筹集资金不是皮包公司借壳上市的真正目的。
C、关联交易和资金转移在我国常有发生
D、中国在现阶段应该取消借壳上市的做法
答案：D
4、因为存在城乡二元结构，同样的经济收入，在城市生活十分艰难，而在村却可能得舒适。城市是市场化的，而地村却有相当部分非市场因素存在。总体来讲，进城农民愿意接受很低的工作报酬，而就是因为农村生产劳动力的成本比城市低。这也使中国从全球化中获得很好利益。
这段文字单意在说明（）。
A、中国从全球化中获得好处根本原因
B、我国城乡二元结构的存在具有一定的…
C、缩小城乡贫富差距，是推进我国城市化建设的必要条件
D、建设社会主义农村，必须打破城乡二元结构
答案：B
5. 下列各句没有语病的一项是
A．我觉得这个答复，和对问题的调查处理，都是一种不负责任的态度。
B．全面建设惠及十几亿人的更高水平的小康社会是本世纪头二十年的目标。
C．今年10 月，我国隆重纪念抗日战争胜利六十周年的到来。
D．这个问题解决的很好，也存在着几个缺点需要我们努力。
答案：B
6. 下列各句没有语病的一项是:
A. 巴金对我的爱好文学和接近文学，有着多么有益的影响。
B．几年前，电脑“上网”对人们可能是陌生的。
C．博物馆展出了三千多年前新出土的珍贵文物。
D．这场春雨断断续续下了十几天，刚插下去的秧苗全都变黄。
答案：D
7. 下列各句表达明确的一项是:
A．她因不堪忍受雇主的歧视和侮辱，便投诉媒体，要求媒体帮她伸张正义。
B．他看见组织部新来的援藏干部很高兴，于是两人亲切地交谈起来。
C．他在某杂志生活栏目上发表了一篇关于饮食习惯与健康的文章。
D．这次外出比赛，我一定说服老师和你一起去这样你就不会太紧张。
答案：C
8、据悉，一只成熟的母鼠大约20天左右即繁殖一次，一胎少的可生六七只，多则则十来只小老鼠。而一只小老鼠出生1.5～2.5个月就可达到性成熟，具备繁殖能力。有趣的是，科学家们发现，老鼠具有“计划生育”的功能。当一个地区老鼠的总量较多时，老鼠会减缓其繁殖频率，而在老鼠较少或人们大举灭鼠后，它们会加快繁殖力度，使老鼠快速地成倍增长。这段文字的主旨是（）
A、老鼠的寿命短，因此生周期也短
B、老鼠中存在着生育数量自我调节现象
C、老鼠的繁殖能力惊人，危害性很大
D、老鼠的繁殖能力取决于外界环境因素
答案：B
9. 下列没有歧义的确一句是:
A．我这不是请你来了嘛。
B．那个教室我过去看过，没有什么摆设。
C．连战、宋楚瑜对大陆的访问，对促进两岸关系有重要。
D．山上的水宝贵，我们把它留给晚上来的人喝。
答案：C
10. 下列各句表达简洁，没有重复的一项是:
A．巴控克什米尔地震造成当地人民生灵涂炭。
B．作者希望这本书能对读者在学习英语句型方面起举一反三的作用。
C．近10 年来，长江源头生态破坏的严重情况令人堪忧。
D．只有把想法付诸于行动，才能最大限度地达到我们的目标。
答案：B
11、圣婴现象是一个全球性的气候型态，每四年发生一次，每次发生大约公维持一年半半左右的时间，并影响全世界的气候。据统计，在上个世纪总共发生了23次。1998年发生的圣婴现象规模甚大，当时给美国造成了洪水、农作物欠收等灾害，损失大约15亿美元。可是因为气候型态的改变却造成植物生长季节变长，冬天暖气燃油的使用量减少等情形，实际上，圣婴现象对美国经济的影响反而是净收益民150亿美元。
根据这段文字，下列理解正确的是（）
A、1998年的圣婴现象对美国造成的损失实际上远不止15亿美元
B、圣婴现象是指上世纪的一种常见的影响面很广的气候灾害。
C 、面对圣婴现象带来的灾害，1998年冬天美国公导减少暖气燃油的使用
D、1998年的圣婴现象给美国带来了灾害，也带来以外的积极效应
答案：D
12、我国现阶段发展老龄产业，不仅能够满足老年人人群的特殊需要，还有利于形成新的消费热点，扩大内需，增加就业岗位，优化产业结构。同时能促进城乡协调发展和代际反馈，它将在应对人口老龄化和促进经济社会发展之间架起一座桥梁，达成双羸的局面。
对本文主旨理解最准确的是：
A、中国社会的老龄化问题亟待解决
B、我国老年人群的消费市场存在巨大潜力
C、目前我国推动老龄产业发展的时机已经成熟
D、老龄产业的发展必奖在很大程度上拉动我国经济的增长
答案：C
13. 下列各句没有语病的一项是:
A．我想这应该是不必叙述的，没有谁会想象不出来。
B．在激烈的市场竞争中，我们所缺乏的，一是勇气不足，二是谋略不当。
C．为了防止煤矿安全事故不再发生，我们加大了对非法小煤窑的打击力度。
D．神舟六号飞船发射成功，谁能否认中国没有进入国际载人航天技术领域的能力？
答案：A
14. 下列各句中没有语病的一项是:
A．科学的发展逼得反科学的人不得不戴上伪科学的面具来反对科学。
B．经过刻苦努力，期末考试他6 门功课平均都在90 分以上。
C．我们不仅要领会“科学发展观”的精神实质，而且还要将其运用到具体工作中。
D．今后，政府要下大力气，减轻农民的不合理负担。
答案：C
15、创作一道成功的（甚至伟大的）作品不必采用很强的旋律，但是动听的、容易哼唱的旋律，总会给予普通的外行听从更多的欢乐。许多没有研究或分析过音乐的人，很容易被擅长旋律的作曲家所吸引。将巴洛克时期的作曲家和20世纪的一些作曲家相比；古典作曲家和浪漫作曲家都使自己的旋律更容易上口，长旋律短促的旋律容易掌握。
根据这段话，理解正确的是（）
A、优秀的作曲家就是擅长掌握听众耳朵的作曲家
B、与现代作曲家相比，古典作曲家更能使自己的旋律容易上口
C、浪漫作曲家在作曲过程中特别擅长对短旋律的运用
D、社会主义制度下的音乐创作应当以大众的口味为导向
答案：B
16. 下列各句没有语病的一项是:
A．在首个国家级科技创新示范基地终于撩开了神秘面纱。
B．通过这次保持共产党员先进性教育活动，使他受到深刻的教育。
C．这个被评为科技创新先进集体的公司，是由三个街道生产小组合并起来的。
D．读了这篇文章，能够使广大读者更加深刻地认识到构建和谐社会的重要意义。
答案：C
17、欣赏是文学活动的有机组成部分，只有在欣赏过程中，作品才能获得其本质性，成为文学作品。传统文学理论忽视文学欣赏，致使文学研究难以更进一步，也阻碍了文创作的发展。现代文学理论与传统文学理论的最大不同，就在于文学欣赏的重视程度。可以这样说，对文学欣赏的研究，是现代文学理论的起点，现代文学理论就建立在文学欣赏理论的基础上。
根据这段话，理解最准确的是（）
A、现代文学理论重视文学欣赏的过程
B、文学创作是文学欣常的前提
C、文学欣赏是作品获得本质性的途径，它是文学活动最主要的部分
D、文学欣赏活动的普及奠定了文学理论的基石
答案：A
18、边沁认为，动机和意图作为行为过程中的两个因素，其道德价值要通过行为结果表现出来。动机并非毫无作用，有动机才有意图，有意图才能发生行为，有行为才会产生结果，但动机和意图的好坏不取决于主观的道德动机，而是要看它们带来的行为结果。
对这段文理解正确的是（）。
A、人的道德质可以从行为上来判断
B、动机和意图其在独立的道德价值
C、动机和意图的好坏依行为结果的好坏而定
D、动机和意图的依据不存在于客观效果中，而存在于主观领域
答案：C
19. 下列各句没有语病的一项是:
A. 现在住房虽然比过去只多了六平方米，但老少三代可以不再挤在一个房间里，自己也可以有个读书写字的地方了。
B. 如果说他们已慎用正学好了理论，可以在培训班毕业了，不如说他们只学会了搞形象工程的空头理论而已。
C. 人们如果思想道德滑坡，社会风气不好，经济就难以持续发展。
D. 对干这种浪费人才的现象至今没有引起有关部门的重视。
答案：A
20. 下列各句没有语病的一项是
A．学习成绩的提高取决于学生自身是否努力。
B．媒体的生命力在于能否为读者奉上丰富、新颖、优质的精神食粮。
C．能否贯彻落实科学发展观，对构建和谐社会，促经济可持续发展无疑具有重大的意义。D．在专业研究、实验方面有优势的单位，有派出讲学人员、接受访问学者、举办训练班以及对其它协作单位提供帮助的义务。
答案：D
2）数字推理
1．52、-56、-92、-104、（）
A．-100 B．-107 C．-108 D．-112
答案：C
2．6、7、18、23、38、（）
A．47 B．53 C．62 D．76
答案：A
3．82、98、102、118、62、138、（）
A．68 B．76 C．78 D．82
答案：D
4．12、-4、8、-32、-24、768、（）
A．432 B．516 C．744 D．-1268
答案：C
5．2、3、7、25、121、（）
A．545 B．619 C．721 D．825
答案：C
6．2、5、14、29、86、（）
A．159 B．162 C．169 D．173
答案：D
7．204、180、12、84、-36、（）
A．60 B．24 C．10 D．8
答案：A
8．12、16、22、30、39、49、（）
A．61 B．62 C．64 D．65
答案：A
9．-344、17、-2、5、（）、65
A．86 B．124 C．162 D．227
答案：B
10．5、3、7/3、2、9/5、5/3、（）
A．13/8 B．11/7 C．7/5 D．1
答案：B
3）常识判断
1. 高压锅能使饭菜熟的更快，其主要原因是：
A. 防止散热
B. 加强热传递 D. 增大锅内压强
答案：D
2．肝脏是人体重要的器官，下列不属于肝脏功能的是：
A．消化功能 B．排泄功能．Ｃ．解毒功能Ｄ．储存能量
答案：B
3．公务员在涉外活动中，要特别注意国际礼仪。以下不符合国际礼仪的是：
A．一起乘坐电梯及上车时，请女士现行
B．闲谈时询问美国客人前一段得了什么病
C．接待来访的外国客人时，请客人坐右的座位
D．在德国，提前抵达访问地点后等到了约定时间再敲门
答案：B
4．在下列哪种情形中，甲构成不当得利（）
A．某城市修建地铁，地铁附近居民甲的房屋大幅升值
B．甲、乙之间订有买卖合同，价款为8000元，甲将6000元的带有瑕疵的标的物卖给乙C．甲在赌场参加赌博，乙输给甲5000元，并当场支付给甲
D．甲到某超市购物，付款时由于收银员的疏忽，致使一件价值500元的商品未付款
答案：D
5．以下不属于《公务员法》中对公务员处分的种类是（）
A．警告 B．记大过 C．开除 D．降职
答案：D
6．下列关于“露”的说法，最准确的是：