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黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级十二月月考英语试卷及答案

黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级十二月月考英语试卷及答案
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级十二月月考英语试卷及答案

黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级

十二月月考考试试题

考试时间90分钟总分100分

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)

A

The following figures made a great difference to the world, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration?

Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin

Congratulations! You all accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps…You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with then advance.

J.K. Rowling, Harvard University

Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an unstable balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.

Steve Jobs, Stanford University

Sometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.

Bill Gates, Harvard University

We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequality like hunger, poverty, and so on.

1.Which topic is NOT mentioned according to the speeches?

A.Deal with our time properly.B.Take failure seriously.

C.Equip ourselves to help.D.Have faith in what you do.

2.What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?

A.Poverty. B.Hunger.C.Defeat.D.Appearance.

3.Who might agree with “Don’t ever let somebody tell you you can’t do something.”?

A.Bill Gates. B.J.K. Rowling.C.Michael Dell.D.Steve Jobs.

B

While harmful, single-use plastics like bags, and other packaging make life easier, they’re hard to give up without an alternative, but that’s where Lucy Hughes’ creative idea comes in. The 24-year-old is a University of Sussex graduate whose school project in product design led to a brilliant invention. Lucy Hughes initially intended to figure out how to either reduce fish waste produced by the fishing industry or to turn it into something useful. What she came up with not only does both, but offers up a great alternative to single-use plastics.

While Lucy was studying various waste streams at a fish processing plant in England, the fish skins and scales she touched felt surprisingly flexible and strong, which gave her a new idea. She began playing around in her kitchen with different combinations of fish waste and red algae(海藻). After more than 100 experiments, she knew she struck gold. She created MarinaTex, a stronger bio-plastic material that takes just four to six weeks to break down. It’s even fit to be eaten! And according to Lucy, just one Atlantic cod-a type of fish—can produce 1,400 MarinaTex bags. In 2019, Lucy was named the James Dyson Award UK winner for her invention, which she hopes to eventually produce in much larger quantity. She’ll be using her prize money for further MarinaTex research and development.

Globally, 320 million tons of plastic gets produced each year-a figure that’s set to double by 2034, according to Surfers Against Sewage. Yet 90.5% of all plastic has never been recycled. That means that a lot of plastic gets burnt-creating greenhouse gases that then may warm the planet, causing climate change-or sent to landfill, and eventually, some plastic reaches the oceans, harming sea creatures that often consume the materials by accident, and even end up back in the human food chain too. Now MarinaTex could be used to settle the problems.

4.What is Lucy’s original purpose of the school project in product design?

A.To invent a new kind of plastic.

B.To deal with fish waste better.

C.To produce new food for fish.

D.To break down used plastics.

5.Which of the following can best describe MarinaTex?

A.It’s environmental-friendly.

B.It’s convenient to produce.

C.It’s been used in large quantity.

D.It can be used to feed fish.

6.What do we know about the present global plastic use?

A.It’s helping to reduce climate changes.

B.More people have realized it’s harmful.

C.It is under control in parts of the world.

D.People tend to rely more and more on it.

C

Gene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.

Gene therapy works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patient’s body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.

The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patient’s future children because the patient’s germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patient’s future generation.This is highly controversial because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.

Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and may spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over $1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.

7.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Techniques.B.Viruses.C.Cells.D.Proteins.

8.What can we learn about gene therapy?

A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.

B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.

C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.

D.Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.

9.What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A.The promising future of gene therapy.

B.The high costs of treatment procedures.

C.The issues related to viruses and complex genes.

D.The disadvantages of gene therapy.

10.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive

B.Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method

C.Gene Therapy: A Controversial New After-operation Treatment

D.Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness. 11.Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.

Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience. 12.

As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. 13.Psychological experiments have shown that private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are

thinking to sorting images into categories. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”.

14.If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. You’re certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.

Conduct a dialogue with ourselves. 15.The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys lo human creativity.

A.Ask questions of the self and provide answers.

B.Psychologists refer to this as private speech.

C.But there is no need for embarrassment.

D.What is private speech?

E.Private speech that occurs in a social context can be identified and analyzed, and ultimately distinguished from social speech.

F.Although private speech is effective, we never entirely put away out-loud speech.

G.As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking.

第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my daughter was born, she started screaming and crying as all babies do. But the next thing she did I will never 16 —she squeezed my 17 and smiled. It was a 18 that instantly turned me to a one hundred twenty-five pound pile of mush (糊状物). Babies 19 this world with more to teach us than we can ever teach them. They teach us 20 , a new more beautiful kind of love, fear, self-control and happiness. The meaning of 21 is right there, in their smiles. They can’t talk very well. But they can smile, a beautiful 22 smile.

It might seem 23 to carry a smile all the time, but if I take a 24 and just think “I’m happy.” Even when I am 25 overwhelmed with my school work, job and my family, 26 that, I can start to feel the corners of my 27 turn upward. Positive thinking can go a long way in helping to 28 my goal in life, so I smile more.

I remind myself of a 29 I was told by my mother. It was about two boys who were 30 put in a

barn, 31 a shovel (铲子) and told to shovel an enormous pile of horse manure (粪肥). One boy was disgusted and didn’t want to do it. The other smiled and started shoveling like there was no tomorrow. The disgusted boy asked, “How can you be so 32 ? Isn’t this horrible?” The boy still smiling 33 , “With all this horse poop there has to be a pony somewhere!”

As long as you can find anything 34 to turn something bad into something you can enjoy, you have started to 35 the true meaning of life.

16.A.forget B.forgive C.remember D.protect

17.A.ankle B.tongue C.leg D.finger

18.A.smile B.look C.stare D.cry

19.A.result from B.take up C.come into D.bring up

20.A.love B.patience C.fear D.happiness

21.A.air B.water C.life D.birth

22.A.toothless B.helpless C.meaningful D.sensitive

23.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.unavailable D.irresponsible

24.A.hour B.second C.day D.week

25.A.actually B.gratefully C.gently D.completely

26.A.saying B.recalling C.thinking D.reminding

27.A.mouth B.eye C.nose D.ear

28.A.receive B.set C.achieve D.follow

29.A.joke B.fable C.legend D.story

30.A.both B.either C.neither D.all

31.A.made B.designed C.created D.given

32.A.angry B.happy C.fascinated D.peaceful

33.A.guaranteed B.implied C.accused D.replied

34.A.magnificent B.precious C.positive D.ultimate

35.A.prove B.realize C.lose D.dream

第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节, 满分30分)

第一节:单项选择题(共20小题;每题0.5分,共10分)

36.___________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A. Ordering

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered

37. —How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?

—No more than half a month.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

38. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A. to stand

B. standing

C. stood

D. would stand

39. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenging

41. The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

42. As we know, many of Zhang Yimou’s movies are _______ the countryside where there is beautiful scenery.

A. made of

B. located in

C. begun with

D. set in

43. My plan is to _________ next weekend, when the summer vacation begins, for Kunming, the city known for its beauty and mild temperature.

A. take off

B. get off

C. go off

D. set off

44. — We that you would fix the TV set this week.

— I’m sorry. I to, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

45. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.

A. is taken

B. will be taken

C. takes

D. has taken

46. Just after putting away the dishes, ___________________.

A. the door bell rang

B. Nancy heard the door bell ring

C. the door bell was rung

D. someone knocked at the door

47. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ run over by a car.

A. have

B. get

C. become

D. turn

48. The form needs ________ in ink.

A. filling in

B. to fill in

C. being filled in

D. to be filled

49. I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you_________?

A. take off

B. take on

C. take out

D. take over

50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to-be valuable.

A. as if

B. now that

C. even though

D. so that

51. He likes to read _______ there is nobody else.

A. where

B. the place where

C. at which

D. which

52. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

A. after

B. if

C. since

D. unless

53. He always________my kindness and borrows money from me, but never has he paid me back.

A. takes advantage of

B. makes fun of

C. pays attention to

D. plays tricks on

54. — ___________ you got to know I traveled to the USA?

—Through one of your colleagues.

A. Where it was that

B. When it was that

C. How was it that

D. Why was it that

55. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave _______ something happened which drew my attention.

A. unless

B. until

C. when

D. while

第二节:在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

56.With the Chinese people_________ (unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.

57.The little girl was finally found _________ (hide) behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said.

58.This _________ (taste) dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.

59.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us _________ (relax) from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us.

60.The couple walked along a path __________ (extend) as far as the riverside.

61.Eight hours per day for sleep must __________ (guarantee).

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee5557376.html,rge quantities of information, as well as some timely help __________ (offer) since the organization was built.

63.The famous doctor is going to set about __________ (perform) the operation.

64.When the meeting __________ (declare) closed, all the people present got up and left.

65.In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the __________ (compete) and uses this energy to fight back.

第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s 66.(tradition) carpentry(木工) skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 67.(know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, 68.shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, 69.(rise) to fame on the platform, gaining more than 4.2 million views in 2019.

Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved 70.the entire process of building the arch bridge.

For 71.(decade), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong 72.(live) with his children in Mengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long 73.his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang’s efforts. The master carpenter

74.(attract) over 11.8 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn’t an Internet celebrity 75.just an ordinary farmer.

第四部分:短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写上修改后的词。

注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday when I took up playing an instrument. Given it a try occasionally, I found the very music that was played by it beautiful. I gradually became enthusiastically about it. By learning and practising, I can skillfully play Butterfly Lovers currently. If I have urge to play something else, I turn for the Internet and learn from online videos. Every time when I can play a new piece of music, I feel fairly happy that all our efforts pay off. Six years were passed since I began playing the musical instrument. While I am still unprofessional, I do, otherwise, enjoy each learning experience.

黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级

十二月月考考试试题答案

阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

ACC BAD CCDB

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

CBGFA

第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

ADACB CAABD CACDA DBDCB

第三部分:英语知识运用(共计30分)

第一节:单项选择题(共20小题,每题0.5分,满分10分)

DDCDC BDDAA BBADC ABACC

第二节:在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)56-60. united; hidden; tasty; relaxation; extending

61-65. be guaranteed; have been offered; performing; was declared; competitor

第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

66.traditional 67.known 68.which 69.rose 70.i n

71.decades 72.to live 73.before 74.has attracted 75.but

第四部分:短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday when I took up

eighth that

playing an instrument. Given it a try occasionally, I found the very music that was played by it

Giving

beautiful. I gradually became enthusiastically about it. By learning and practising, I can skillfully

enthusiastic

play Butterfly Lovers currently. If I have Λurge to play something else, I turn for the Internet and

an (urge前面加an) to

learn from online videos. Every time when I can play a new piece of music, I feel fairly happy that

(去掉when)

all our efforts pay off. Six years were passed since I began playing the musical instrument. While I my has

am still unprofessional, I do, otherwise, enjoy each learning experience.

however

四年级下册英语月考试题

四年级英语月考试卷 一、找出下列不同类型的单词:(10分) ()1、A .take B .help C .picnic ()2、A .Thursday B .why C .Tuesday ()3、A .capital B .famous C .beautiful ()4、A .long B .wide C.about ()5、A .England B .China C .London 二、单项选择:(15分) ()1、This is . A .a River Thames B .the river thames C .the River Thames ()2、is the capital of England . A .London B .Beijing C .Washington ()3、This is a book China. A .to B .about C .of ()4、take your kite tomorrow ? A .Will you B .You will C .Are you ()5、My father is . A .young and beautiful B .very small and cool C .young and cool ()6、This is house . A .Lingling`s B .Lingling of C .lingling`s ()7、My English teacher England . A.be from B .are from C .is from ()8、This is Hyde Park .It`s very . A .long B .small C .famous ()9、Tian`anmen is very famous ,and it`s beautiful , . A .to B .too C ,now ()10、Will you take your ball ? A .Yes ,I won`t B .No ,I won`t C .No ,I will ()11、Today is Monday and tomorrow is . A .Saturday B .Tuesday C .Sunday ()12、What will Shanshan do on Monday ?She help her mother. A .wills B .is willing C.will ()13、I`ll go swimming Tuesday. A .at B .in C.on ()14、Why not ? tomorrow is Friday . A .So B .Because C .And ()15、this tree tall? Yes , it is . A .Are B .Is C .Am 三、将下列单词填入对应括号内:(20分) 星期日()星期一()星期二() 星期三()星期四( ) 星期五() 星期六()星期()今天()明天()Tuesday Monday Sunday Thursday tomorrow Friday today Saturday Wednesday week 四、翻译下列短语:(15分) 1、一本关于伦敦的书 2、Buckingham Palace 3、大本钟 4、the River Thames 5.去游泳6、Hyde Park 7、去野餐8、Tower Bridge 9、有一点10、on the river 11、在星期一12、来自 13、去公园14、visit my grandma 15、做我的家庭作业 五、选词填空,根据汉语提示,选择相应的一项,将其抄在横线上。(注意大小写)(10分) help great because take so 1.____________(太好了)!I love oranges! 2.I want to _________(带走)my kite. 3.Can you________(帮助)me? 4.I like to read books._________(所以)I want to go to the library(图书馆). 5.-----You do not go to school today.Why? -------________________(因为)it is Sunday today. 六、补全对话:(10分) A:Good morning ,Tom . B: ,John .Where are you from? A: ,And you ?

云南省昆明市高二英语12月月考试题

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