市英语中考阅读之健康漫谈
目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成ter? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food．"Most common spices can kill 75 to 10a0 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates．
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．
阅读短文，根据短文a容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by
________．
A．making food taste better
B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food
D．preventing bacteria getting into food
( ) 2．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________．
A．high temperature makes more bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food
D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) 3．According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping you to live longer
C．helping to keep you healthier
D．making your food taste better
解析
1．C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food．”可知正确答案为C。
2．B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．”可知正确答案为B。
3．A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，...make the food taste good．”可知A 项并没有包括在，故正确答案为A。
话题专练
一
This is not a diet．It's a simple way to lose weight．And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym．You just follow some habits that thin people have．Keep them，and you'll become thin．
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back．It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food．In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes．
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk
around．Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss．
根据短文容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Ice cream B．Soup．C．Salad．D．Cheese．
( ) 2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are full of fiber and water．
B．Because apples are sour．
C．Because apples are delicious．
D．Because only apples are filled with calories．
( ) 3．Which of the following may the author disagree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories．B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health．
C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight．
D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone．
( ) 4．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To give some advice on how to lose weight．
B．To advice people to eat apples every day．
C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life．
D．To advice people to give up bad habits．
( ) 5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．
答案：
1．B 根据短文中建议2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2．A 根据建议3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3．C 根据短文容可知，作者并不主去健身房，所以选C。
4．A 根据短文容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选A。
5．D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year．The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious．And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same．
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food．81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese．
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important things is to keep a balanced diet．根据短文容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．
A．the English
B．the French
C．the Japanese
D．the Chinese
( ) 2．The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food．A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%
( ) 3．According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________．
A．it's cheap
B．it's delicious
C．it's safe
D．it's healthy
( ) 4．The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______．
A．food B．house C．water D．country
( ) 5．The survey is about _______．
A．Western countries
B．fast food
C．restaurants in the world
D．Chinese food
答案：
1．A 根据短文第三段容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2．B 根据短文第三段容的数字44% of Americans 可以确定答案。
3．B 根据短文第三段的容because it's delicious 可知，答案是B。
4．A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选A。
5．B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful．Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache．Maybe even your muscles feel tense．That means you are too worried．You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one．What should you do?
Ask for help．Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher．Talking to someone about it can make you feel better．They can help you find some solutions．
Be prepared．Do your homework．Study for the test．On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers．
Believe in yourself．Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best．" Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it．" or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade．" These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well．
Take good care of yourself．You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food．This is important all the time．
根据短文容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______．A．you have got a bad cold
B．you didn't do enough exercise
C．you are too worded about the test
D．there is something wrong with your muscles
( ) 2．The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________．
A．they didn't take care of themselves
B．they didn't do well on the last one
C．they don't still want to get good grades this time
D．they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) 3．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Why do your muscles feel tense?
B．Learn to take care of yourself．
C．Fully prepare for the test．
D．Why do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) 4．Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A．Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot．
B．Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers．
C．Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades．
D．It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food．( ) 5．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Don't Be Nervous．
B．Believe in Yourself．
C．How to Relax Before a Test．
D．Why Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1．C 根据第一段的容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是C。
2．B 根据短文容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选B。
3．D 根据第一段的容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧，所以选D。
4．B 根据短文容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是B。
5．C 根据短文容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是C。
四
Shopping on the Internet，or shopping online is becoming more and more popular．More and more people are using the Internet to buy things．Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的)．They don't have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day or night．Other people say they can find things on sale that they can't find in the stores near their homes．Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet．
If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card(信用卡)．You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet．You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way．You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it．Of course，you always have to be careful with your credit card
number，because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants．
For people who are too nervous to shop online，the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping．Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but don't plan to buy anything．Window-shopping is easy on the Internet．You can see what kinds of products are available(可获得的) and how much they cost．You can visit stores with branches(分店) near you，or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet．
根据短文容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．To buy things on the Internet people _________．
A．must try to get other people's credit card numbers
B．must take good care of their own credit card numbers
C．must be rich enough
D．must be clever enough
( ) 2．Which one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?
A．They can stay home to buy things．
B．They can buy things at any time they like．
C．They think they can get lower price on the Internet．
D．They can find free things they want．
( ) 3．The online stores ________．
A．must try to attract those who never use the Internet
B．must collect everyone's credit card information
C．must prevent customers' credit card information from being stolen D．must have branches
( ) 4．When you go window-shopping，you ________．
A．must buy something
B．needn't buy anything
C．should bring some money
D．must have a plan
( ) 5．Which of the statements is Not True?
A．A lot of people like shopping online．
B．Shopping online becomes popular for its convenience．
C．There is no danger in online shopping．
D．Online window-shopping is also very convenient．
答案：
1．B 根据第二段的容可知，要在网上购物，必须要有信用卡，同时更要保护好它，所以选B。
2．D 根据第一段的容可知，网上购物方便，价格便宜，不受时间的限制，但是找不到免费的东西，所以选D。
3．C 根据第二段的容可知，网上商店可以销售物品，但要保证顾客的账号的安全，所以选C。
4．B 根据第三段的容可知，当你要在网上逛街时，不需要打
算买东西，所以选B。
5．C 根据短文容可以看出，网上购物虽然方便，但是也有危险，所以C 是不正确的。
五
Nowadays，people's living standard is getting better and better．Of course，product price is rising，too．Employees(雇员) need to work hard day and night．Indeed，such a situation has advantages and disadvantages．The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income．The disadvantages are the worse health．More work and less rest would cause problems like headaches，fever and so on．In the long run，that would affect people's lives．There is a saying，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．" Well，we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy．
So，I suggest the employees，who are working day and night，sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to music，just to relax your mood before you throw yourself at work．Anyway，don't make your work get on your nerves(神经)．
Finally，I wish al employees better health．
根据短文容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．What has happened in the world nowadays?
A．Employees become poorer and poorer．
B．People's living standard is getting better．
C．The price of the products is getting higher．
D．Both B and C．
( ) 2．What're the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?
A．Having headaches and fever．
B．Getting more rest and sleep．
C．Getting more work experience and income．
D．Relaxing their mood．
( ) 3．Today's employees get ________．
A．more time to have a rest
B．more excited
C．more time to go to the park
D．less and less time to sleep and relax
( ) 4．The writer suggests the employees who are working day and night should _______．
A．sometimes stop their work
B．sometimes go to the park for a walk
C．relax their mood
D．all of the above．
( ) 5．What's the writer's wish on the employees?
A．To have better health．
B．To work for a longer time．
C．To give up their work．
D．To make more money．
答案：
1．D 根据短文第一段的容可知，经济发展了，人们的生活水平提高了，物价也长了；文章没有提到雇员越来越穷，所以选D。
2．C 根据文章中“The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income．”可知，有利的是工作经验丰富了，收入也增多了，所以选C。
3．D 本题答案可以根据“Employees(雇员) need to work hard day and night．”确定。
4．D 根据第三段的容可知，作者建议员工有时可以放下工作，去公园散散步，放松一下情绪，所以答案是D。
5．A 根据文章最后一段容可以确定答案是希望员工身体健康。六
Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life．This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancel．Now，let's look at how to reduce the risks of cancer．1．Eat less sweet food，because it can help with the development of tumors(瘤) in the body．
2．Choose fresh farm foods．
Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a
healthy way．The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy．
3．Drink green tea．
It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer．4．Don't become too fat．
Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer，even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists．
5．Do some regular physical activities．
Doing some sports may have some benefits(好处) against certain types of cancer．
6．Eat red meat about 500g per week．
It has been known as one important cause of some cancers，but don't refuse it completely because it's also a very good source(来源) of many important nutrients．
7．Drink only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant women(孕妇)!
8．Have salt only 5g per day．
It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer．
All in all，please eat the right food and live the right life．
根据文章容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．What do you think the writer's job is?
A．A teacher．
B．A worker．
C．A farmer．
D．A doctor．
( ) 2．The underlined word "nutrients" may mean ________．
A．维生素B．脂肪C．营养素D．矿物质
( ) 3．Why should we choose the fresh farm foods?
A．Because they are very cheap．
B．Because they are grown in a healthy way．
C．Because they are not polluted．
D．Both B and C．
( ) 4．According to the passage，if your _______ is too fat，you will be more dangerous．
A．feet B．waist C．face D．arms
( ) 5．From the passage what shouldn't we do?
A．Drink green tea．
B．Do some regular physical activities．
C．Eat red meat about 500g per week．
D．Have salt more than 5g per day．
答案：
1．D 根据第一段的首句Many cancer patients of mine 可以确定作者是医生。
2．C 根据文中第六点可知，红肉虽然含有高量的胆固醇，但
是也有大量的蛋白质，是人体必不可少的物质，所以可以推断答案是C。
3．D 根据作者第二点建议可知，农副产品相对而言比较卫生，受污染的程度不大，所以选D。
4．B 根据作者建议第四段可知，不要过于肥胖，特别是腰部，所以选B。
5．D 根据短文容可以确定每天对盐的摄入量不要高于5 克，所以选D。
七
The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it．Please pay attention to the following points：1．Don't touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．
2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In
order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards．
4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work well．So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful．
根据短文容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．The article mainly tells ________．
A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
B．how to control the H1N1 virus
C．cover your nose and mouth
D．everyone should buy a mask in the future
( ) 2．How does the viruses enter your body easily?
A．Get though your mouth．
B．Get though your nose．
C．Get though your eyes．
D．All of the above．
( ) 3．What can we do with the flu viruses?
A．Water．B．Masks．C．Soaps with
surfactants．D．Tissues．
( ) 4．How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
A．For an hour．
B．For several hours．
C．For two weeks．
D．For a year．
( ) 5．Which of the statements is Not True?
A．Wash your hands before meals．
B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue．
C．You shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose．D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places．
答案：
1．B 根据短文第一段容可知，这篇文章的主题告诉人们生活中要注意哪几个方面，来控制甲型H1N1 病毒。
2．D 从建议第一点容可知，病毒可以通过人的口鼻眼等进入人体，所以选D。
3．C 根据短文中第三点建议可知，肥皂对流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以选C。
4．B 根据短文中第三点建议中“Viruses can live for hours，or even longer”可知，答案选B。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (带详细解析过程) (名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 【考点分析】 阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力 的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确 理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？ 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。 这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻 辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一 定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再 将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系， 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
（一） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子).With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the can make rain, Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good emperors of ancient China loved clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayi ngs and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain are creative, confident, brave and quick? are s ome famous “dra?gons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dra?gons in China, such as Dragon Head?Raising Day and Dragon Boat have different kinds of activities to celebrate two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .