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最新中考英语常见易错题感叹句和倒装句易错点分析总结及配套真题

最新中考英语常见易错题感叹句和倒装句易错点分析总结及配套真题
最新中考英语常见易错题感叹句和倒装句易错点分析总结及配套真题

最新中考英语易错题型:感叹句和倒装句

典型真题、【2019 ? 青海省中考】 ________ useful advice you gave us!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

【参考答案】A

【试题解析】句意:你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/ 副词,根据useful advice 可知句型结构为:What + 形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语动词!,句中advice 消息,不可数名词。故选A。

丢分探因

此题易误选B,很多学生容易把advice 当成是可数名词,且useful 是以辅音音音素开头的单词,所以第一空很容易误填What a,其实advice 是不可数名词,前不用冠词,useful 是形容词,故前用what 修饰。感叹句的基本用法

用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由

what 或how 引导,具体用

法如下表:

2019 ? 内蒙古呼和浩特中考】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________

great courage he showed!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

【答案】 B 【解析】句意:关董救了一位老太太走出长江。他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊!从句意知,本题考查的是感叹句,由于courage 是不可数名词,因此用感叹词What ,故选B。

【2019 ? 湖南省邵阳中考】— _________ different life is today!

—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.

A. What a

B. How

C. What

【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/ 副词,根据different life is today 可知句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!different 形容词,不同的,life 生活,主语陈述句改感叹句

陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用"一断二加三换位"的方法:

1. "一断",即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。

She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。

He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。

2. "二加",即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名词(词组) ,就加上what。

She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.

He works ‖ (how) hard.

3. "三换位",即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。

What a beautiful girl she is!

How hard he works!

She is a hard-working student. ( 改为感叹句)

答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!

解析】感叹句有What... 和How... 两种结构,在该题中,如果用What,感叹部分为What a hard-working student ;而如果用How,感叹部分则为How hard-working 。

方法技巧

丢分题详解It was because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that 【参考答案】 D

【试题解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is...that... ??结构,强调原因状语,故选D。句

意:今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。

丢分探因

此题考查强调句型,It is/was +被强调部分+that/who... ,判断强调句型的一个原则是,把It is/was 和that/who... 去掉,句子仍然是一个完整的句子,此句把It was 和空处之后,剩下的为because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning ,仍然是一个完整的句子,故判断此

题考查强调句型,故选D。

查漏补缺强调句型是一种特殊句式,用于表达说话任强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是使句中某一部分所包含的信息,通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。

1. 强调句的基本结构及用法

(1) 基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who...

It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and

children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。( 强调

方式状语)

(2) 一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who +其他?

Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by this teacher? 是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗?

(3) 特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it +that +其他?, 特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。

It is his determination rather than cleverness that has made him more and more successful.

It was in the village school that I finished my primary school.

It might be in the office that you left your keys.

It was not everyone that can do such a thing.

若强调句的被强调部分是人,用 that 或 who 均可;若被强调部分指物或其他情况,则一律用

It was Tony who/that happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore.

It was in the bookstore that Tony happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore

强调谓语动词时, 要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词 do, does 或 did 。

The family did manage to send him to a technical school.

It is my parents that always encourage me to try new things.

When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的? 易错警示】

当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时,疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。

He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.

他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。

I just wonder why it is that Mr. Black seldom mentions his childhood?

(4) 强调句的反义疑问句 强调句的反义疑问句由 that/who 前的主句确定用 isn ' t it

或 wasn ' t it. It is Mr. Smith who will come to give us a lecture tomorrow, isn

't it? It was in the dining room that you lost your wallet , wasn

't it? (4) 含有 not... until... 的强调句型: It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that...

It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.

直到信的末尾 她才提到她自己的计划。

2. 强调句中 it 的应用

It 在强调句中无实际意义,也不可以用

that 或 this 替代。

3. 强调句中 be 动词的应用 若原句是现在时或将来时, be 动词用 is ; 若原句为过去时,则 be 动词用 was. 另外,可视情况在 be 动 词前加情态动词 may, might, could , must

等,表明说话人的语气。强调句的否定式在 be 动词后加 not 。 4. 强调句中 that/who 的应用

that. 如: 5. 强调句不能强调定语和谓语动词

家里的确设法让他上技术学校。

1) 强调主语

注意:强调主语时,应注意原句的谓语动词仍与被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分的主语无论是单数还是复数形式,强调结构中的be 动词只能用is 或was.

例如:It is I who am going to the cinema with some friends.

It is Lucy and Mary that will come to see me this Sunday.

2)强调宾语

It was an English-Chinese dictionary that I bought this morning.

3)强调状语

It is because of illness that he failed to attend the meeting.

It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.

注意:当被强调部分是原因状语从句时,从句只能用because 引导,而不能用since 或as 引导。如:It was because she was busy that she refused to help you.

中考题演练

1. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What + (a/an )+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/ 副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!smart 智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is 系动词;故选D。

2. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨中考】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.

— __________ !

A. What bright it is

B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句句型。“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。

3. 【2019 ? 湖南省长沙中考】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊!fun 用作形容词时,只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun 是不可数名词,感叹句应该由what 来引导,What a 后跟可数名词单数,排除B;How+形容词或副词,排除C。故答案为A。

4. 【 2019 ? 江苏省宿迁中考】 — wonderful the music is! What ' s its name?

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

— Victory

答案】 A

6. 【 2019 ? 吉林省中考】 — ___________ beautiful song it is!

— Yes. It is Taylor Swift

' s new song. A. How B. What

C. What a 【答案】 C

【解析】 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句, 在感叹句中, what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词 / 副词,根据 beautiful song it is! 可知句型结构为: What +a/an+ 形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语动词!句意:这首歌多美啊!故选 C 。

7. 【 2019 ? 四川省广元中考】 ___________ fine weather it is!

A. What a

B. How

C. What

【答案】 C

【解析】 句意: 多好的 天气啊! 分析句 子结构 可知考查 感叹句 ,在感 叹句中, what 修饰 名词 , how 修饰形容 词 / 副 词, 根据 fine weather 可知句型 结构为 : What + 形容词 +不可 数名词 + 主 语 + 谓语 动词! 句中 weather 天气, 不可数 名词 。故选 C 。

8. 【 2019 ? 广西省北部湾经济中考】 — Look at my new dress.

— Wow! ___________ beautiful it is!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊 引导感叹句: how 修饰形容词或副

词, 需用 how 引导。根据句意结构,

可知选

5. 【2019 ? 甘肃武威中考】 _____

A. What a

B. What 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查感叹

! 它的名字是什么 ? —— Victory 。考查感叹句。 how 和 what 都可用于 what 修饰名词或名词性短语。本句

A 。 ___ useful the information you

C. What an wonderful (美妙的)是形容词, ve provided is!

D. How

句意:你提供的信息是多么地有用啊! 。形容词 useful 后无名词, the information is 为主语和系动词, you ' ve provided 为定语,修饰 the information 构,故选 D 。 。用" how+形容词 +主语 +谓语"结

答案】A

【解析】句意:——看我的新裙子。——哇!太漂亮了!考查感叹句。Wow! __________ beautiful it is!

可知,本题考查感叹句,由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful ,它是一个形容词,所以应用how 来引导感叹句,故答案选A。

9. It ' s a long time ago _______________ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定句型。It is ... that... "正是??",是强调句型,可以强调除谓语意外的成分;强

调句型去掉后,不影响句意。句意"就在很久以前,我最后一次见你。"故选D。

10. It ' s time ___________ .

A. to go to home

B. to go home

C. going to home

D. going home

【答案】B

【解析】It ' s time to do 表示该到做某事的时候了,go home 表示回家的意思,故本题选B。

11. 【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】_____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic

Games.

A. What an

B. What

C. How

D. How an

【答案】B

【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022 年冬奥会。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how修饰形容词/ 副词,根据exciting news it is 可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!句中news 消息,不可数名词。故选B。

12. 【2019 ? 山东省青岛中考】 __________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.

A. What

B. What a

C. How a

D. How

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词

/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an )+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数,符合"What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!",故答案选A。

13. 【2019 ? 湖北省随州中考】—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

— __________ exciting the news is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋!这里是感叹句,用how来感叹,排除A、B;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意,故选C。

14. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安中考】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

— __________ amazing it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. What

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——据说5G 就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活!——它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing 是形容词,排除AC;其结构是How+形容词或副词+ 主语+谓语。排除B,根据题意,故选D。

全国中考英语试题专题练习:感叹句

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