高中英语必修三知识点
Unit 1
II. Vocabulary:
Beauty-beautiful-beautify,
harvest,
celebration-celebrate,
starve-starvation,
origin-original,
religion- religious,
ancestor
Mexico-Mexican,
feast,
bone,
belief-believe,
trick
poet-poem,
arrival-arrive,
gain,
depend-dependent–dependence
independence-independent –,
gather,
agriculture - agricultural
award-reward,
rooster,
admire-admiration
energetic-energy,
Easter,
clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas, custom,
worldwide,
fool –foolish,
permission-permit
parking-park,
apologize-apology
drown-drowning,
sadness-sad
obvious-obviously,
wipe,
weep,
remind,
forgive-forgave-forgiven
III. Language points:
1. mean
1) mean+ to do打算,意欲
2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思
3）mean+ v-ing意味
meaning (n) 意思meaningful (a) 有意义的2. celebrate (v)
celebration (n) 庆祝活动
hold a celebration/ celebrations
3. take place
不用于被动语态
take sb’s place to do sth./ =take the place of sb to do sth.
= replace sb to do sth.
取代某人去做某事
take place 指经过安排的事情
happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
4. would+ v 过去常常…
5. starve
starve for 急需
starve to death 饿死
6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉
2) in honor of 为了纪念
A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.
Do harm to sb= harm sb
Do more harm than good
7. in memory of 纪念,悼念…
8. arrive (v)
arrival (n)
The arrival of the plane has been delayed. ____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.
9. gain (n/ v)
I gained a lot from my teacher.
No pains, no gains.
10. gather
1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.
聚集,集合(vi)
2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.
收集(vt)
11. award 奖励
reward 回报,报酬
He received an award of 1,000 dollars.
He was awarded a medal for his 1、cellent work.
12. admire
admire sb for sth
They admired our garden.
I admired him for his success in business.
13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing
I’m looking forward to his coming.
--ward 向着…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
14. As though/ if 好象
15. have fun with sb 1. parking lot 2. turn up
3. keep one’s words
4. hold one’s breath
5. obvious —it was obvious that …
6. set off
7. remind of Unit 2 Healthy eating 语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn ’t to ；Should/shouldn’t; mustn ’t; needn ’t; (don’t) have to; will; can/can ’t I. 本单元词汇：diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom, peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought,
bacon, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult,
fiber, digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited,
benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine III. 单元知识点（1）： 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间) Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest,
finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year
round.
Tired out 筋疲力尽
I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.
6. get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。 I won’t have you getting away with cheatin g in the exam. b)偷携某物潜逃。
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)收到较轻的惩罚。 He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistak
7. lie 谎言，说谎
1）The program was full of lies.
2) He lied to his wife so that he could come home late. 单元知识点（2）： 1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not h
close his restaurant. earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生 eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restauran
no longer popular. Be in debt 欠债。 Be out of debt 还清债务。
Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt. 3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at 怒视，带有敌意
Eg. “How could you do that ？”he said, glaring at his mother.
Glance at 扫视
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoyin dumplings, fatty pork and cola. Agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议
划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. Agree with sb. 同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said. Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语用过去式（be 用were ），而主句的谓语动词用would(s could ,might)+动词原形。例如： If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 6. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍 1) 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other people ’s windows 2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 7.before long 和long before
1)before long 是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很
多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before lon
2)long before 是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如： He had taken a doctor ’s degree long before. Before 不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before …的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
重点单词、短语
unbelievable birthplace patience (patient) silly indeed adventure tiny author wander bay
loneliness fault character spot unpaid playwright rude scream genuine scene account seek( sought-sought ) 短语： 1、make a bet on sth / that … 2、do with / deal with 3、a large amount of 4、go ahead 5、as a matter of fact 6、 by accident / chance 7、stare at 8、give up 9、 account for 10、to be honest 11、care about 12、show …out 13、take a chance 14、be / dress in rags
15、be disappointed in sb 16、be worth doing 17、
work as … 18、in a rude manner 19、be jealous
of … 20、even if / though 21、as for … 22、be filled
with 23、 get into trouble 24、permit (doing) sth
25、permit sb to do sth 26、mind sth / sb. 27、be
spotted by … 28、be about to do … 29、be/ get lost
30、be patient with 31. bring up 32. on the contrary
重点句子：（Notes to the text :Unit 3 page 80-page 83）
language point （语言点）
1. go ahead
(1) 进行；发生
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。
(2) 前进；继续做
Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their
plans. 尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。
(3) 取得进展，取得进步
He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。
(4) (祈使句) 做吧，请吧
— May I start now ？我可以开始了吗？
— Yes, go ahead.好，开始吧。
2. stare at 注视，盯着看
He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.
我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。
It ’s rude to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌
的。
3. find sb/oneself done/ doing/adj/n/prep-phrase
When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。 I found myself lying on the bed. 我发现我躺在床上。 He found himself surrounded by many students. 他发现他被许多学生围着。 He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。
I found him difficult to get along well with. 我发现他很难相处。
4. spot spotless spotted
(1) v. (用眼睛)挑出，察出，认出 I spotted her in the crowd. 我从人群中认出了他。 (2) v 使……染上斑点；点上污点
The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。
(3) n 斑点；污点；圆点 She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。 (4) n 地点；场所 This is a nice spot for a house. 这是一个建房子的好地方。 5、order ① n 叫/要的菜 May I take you order now? 您的菜点好了吗？
② n 顺序，次序
The books are arranged in order of size. 书籍按尺寸
码放。
③ n 命令
Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
We did it on his order. 我们奉他之命做了那件事。
④ v 命令
The officer ordered his soldiers to march. 长官命令他
的士兵前进。
⑤ v 预订，订购 I have ordered a new computer from the shop. 我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。 I’ve ordered a steak. 我点了一份牛排。 6. take a chance 碰运气 As for whether he will win the game or not, we must take a chance. 对于他能否取胜，我们只能碰运气。 7、 manner n ① 方法；方式 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？ ② 态度；举止 He talked to her in a very rude manner. 他很粗鲁地和她说话。 ③ 礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗 It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full. 嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。 You should have good manners all the time. 你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。
These are the manners and customs of the Chinese. 这些是中国人的风俗习惯。
(4) genuine adj 真正的；真实的；名副其实的
We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting. 我们不能确认它是一幅真画。
●辨析：
◆genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:
a genuine antique 一件真古董。
genuine knowledge 真知；真正的知识
◆real adj 真实的；真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的
That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。
◆true adj 意为“真实的；确实的；确切的” 指符合实际情况。
It is true that he has won the prize. 他确实赢得了奖品。
Is it true that he is rich? 他很富有，是真的吗？
8、in rags穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的(状态) The old man is in rags. 那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。
9、indeed adv
①的确是；实在是；当然
—Did you hear the explosion last night? 你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？
—Indeed I did. 我确实听到了。
②(表示惊奇、反语等)真是的；的确
—I earn $1000 a day. 我一天赚一千美元。
——Indeed? 真的吗?
10、from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地
It was a request from the bottom of my heart. 这是我发自内心的请求。
●拓展：
break one’s heart 让某人伤心learn sth by heart 记住
heart and soul 全心全意地lose heart 失去信心lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with sb 爱上某人(1) 宾语从句：引导词为that; whether/ if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; how; why and so on. The object clause can be placed after vt, prep, and some adj.
语法：名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句）
1、宾语从句：注意事项
◆用陈述句的语序。
◆注意从句的时态呼应（主句是现在时，从句用各种时态；主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来），表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
◆主句的谓语动词是advise, demand, request, order, suggest, insist时，宾语从句的谓语动词用should +v.
◆主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think, suppose, believe, expect, imagine时，否定转移。
◆that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：
a. 从句位于句首以示强调时；
b. 及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句；
c. 谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时；
d. 在复合宾语中；
e. 宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that 不省。
2、表语从句：
①从属连词引导
The question is whether we should ask them for help.
The fact remains that you are still behind the others.
②连接代词引导
Guilin is not what it used to be.
What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.
③连接副词引导
That is where Lu Xun used to live.
That is why he didn’t pass the exam.
That was how they were defeated.
注：还可由as if 或as though引导。
It looks as if it were going to rain.
Unit4
重点单词、词组
单词
astronomy, system, religion theory, atom, billion, globe, violent, , carbon, atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, harmful, acids, chain, multiplied, oxygen, exist, thus, dioxide, gravity, satellite, physicist, climate, crash, spaceship, pull float, weight
词组
solar system, begin with，in all direction, in time, lay eggs give birth to, prevent... from, depend on, block out, cheer up, now that, get the hang of, break out, watch out.
重点句子：
1.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the
universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.
2.The problem was that the earth became violent
because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
3.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in
time to produce carbon, nitrogen water vapour, and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
4.What many scientists believe is that the continued
presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
5.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions
of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
6.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its
gravity pulling us but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.
7.I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and
fell over.
8.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside
of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. language point
1.explode vt. & vi.（使）爆炸；爆发
vt. & vi. （使某物）爆炸，炸开
explode a bomb
The firework exploded in his hand.
vi. (感情)突然迸发，(人口等)突然或迅速增加
1)At last, his anger exploded. 他终于大发雷
霆。
2)She exploded into loud laughter. 他突然大笑起
来。
Because they didn’t have proper birth control policy, the population exploded.
2. in time
1)sooner or later; eventually;
I’ll see him in time.
You’ll succeed in time if you work hard.
2) not late
She will be back in time to prepare dinner.
与time相关的短语:
in no time 立刻,马上
at times 有时
at a time 每次;依次
once upon a time 从前
on time 按时;准时
at one time 从前
for the time being 暂时
from time to time 不时地
kill time 消遣, 消磨时光take one’s time 不着急, 慢慢来3. fundamental
十分重大的；根本的fundamental difference
Hard work is fundamental to success
4. …by laying eggs.
lay-laid-laid-laying 放, 把...... 放在......; 产卵
He laid his books on the desk.
注意: lay (laid; laid; laying) 放置;产卵
lie (lay; lain; lying) 躺;位于
lie (lied; lied; lying) 说谎
The naughty boy lied to me that the hen that lay there just now had laid two eggs the day before.
5. give birth to
1) 生（孩子）
She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl.
2) 产生
The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.
6. p revent…..from
The heavy snow prevented the children going to school. We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.
Ps: prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 用于主动语态时，prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 和stop sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from常可省略，而keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from不可省略. 用于被动语态时，三者中的from都不能省略。
7. depend
vi. 相信,信赖;依靠,依赖(尤指钱); 视……而定
1)Good health depends on good food, enough sleep and
exercise.
2)他是个可信赖的人。
He is a man to be depended on.
3)You can’t depend on your parents forever.
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做什么
4)---Will you go skiing with me this winter/
---It/That (all/just) depends. 视情况而定dependable 可信赖的
8.block out
1、挡住、遮住（光线或声音）
Black clouds blocked out the sun.
2、忘掉、抹去（不愉快的事情）
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life.
9.Cheer up
1）Cheer sb./ sth. Up
Oh, come on---cheer up.
Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
2）使……颜色变亮
Bright curtains can c heer up a dull room.
10. 倍数表达法
1). “A + be + 倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as + B”.
This tree is three times as tall as that one.
His father is t wice as old as he.
2). “A + be + 倍数+形容词比较级+ than + B ”
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.
我们学校的学生数量比他们学校的多三倍。3). “A + be + 倍数+ the +名词(size, length, amount) + of + B”
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
11. now that
Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.
Now that everyone is here，let’s start work．
12. break out
它与happen, take place, come out等词的用法一样，是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。
1) （战争、疾病、灾难）爆发
The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
美国内战爆发于1861年。
2) 发生争吵
A quarrel broke out between them.
他们之间发生了争吵。
break down 打破; 毁掉; 破除; 坍塌; 坏掉
break in 破门而入; 打断break through 突围; 突破; 冲垮; 克服
break up 打碎; 拆散; 分裂; 分解
break one's word/promise 食言; 说话不算数
Unit 5 Canada —―The True North‖
III．语言点
1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；
与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分
可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、
动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
We should help him rather than he should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人
称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
that引导同位语从句。
[考例]
The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海)
A. which
B. whether
C. what
D. that
3. in; on; to
4. settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下
对(工作/生活)定下心来
使……平静
1)那个老人希望他儿子结婚并定居下来。
The old man hoped his son would marry and settle
down.
2)这种药片能使你安静一整天。
This kind of pills can settle you down for a whole day. settle down to sth. / v-ing开始认真对待；静下心来做3) 他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。
They finally settled down to a discussion of the main
issues.
5. manage to do = succeed in doing sth. 是―设法做、设法完成某事‖的意思。
1) Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.
2) We should manage to realize our dream.
[辨析]
manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”；try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做……（但结果不一定成功）”。
如：
He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。
6. across; through; along; over
eg. It is dangerous to rush across the street if you don’t watch out for the cars.
I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
My office is the third floor along the corridor on the left.
7. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so
they went on a tour of the city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔, 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
until/till 直到……为止。肯定形式表示的意思是―做某事直至某时‖, 动词必须是延续性的。
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。not…until 直到……才。否定形式表达的意思是―直至某时才做某事‖。动词一般为非延续性
的。
He didn’t finish the work until yesterday.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a. not until …在句首, 主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did
man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。
b. 用于强调句It is not until… that…
It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他, 他才知道这件事。
8. …bec ause most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. especially表示“尤其, 格外, 特别”,意思相当于“in particular”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语
或连词前面。
specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。
I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。
The weather has been especially cold. 最近天气特别冷。
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,
_____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. extremely
B. especially
C.
specially D. naturally
9. I t’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. (P38)
as far as 1) 直到……远，远到……；
2) (表示程度，范围)就……；据……；至
于……。常用于as far as I know“据我所
知”，as far as I am concerned“就我而
言”等结构中。
_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. Even if
10. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.
火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。
at, on, in表示时间的用法区别
at表示时间点, 常用来表示时刻, 如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。
at 2:30, at dawn / noon / night / dusk / sunrise /
sunset / breakfast / lunch dinner / supper, at this /
that time, at the beginning of this century
at也可以表示节假日, 例如: at Easter, at Christmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分。
on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening
in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。
in the morning / afternoon / evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002,
in my childhood
注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时, 介词不用in 或at, 而应该用on。
on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8,
on the night of his return
11. The girls told him they were on a train trip across
Canada and
they had only one day in
Montreal.
女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的
旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。
如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从
句, 第一个that可以省略, 第二个及以后的that不可
以省略。
重要词组：
人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁
奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a
good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that +句子
显而易见；一目了然
18．set off
动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s qu ality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravit y摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…
人教版新课标高一英语必修四词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with 让自己关注
(be concerned about对…担心)
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系
10. fight for为…而战
11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicat e…with与…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…为…辩护
argue against…反对…
argue with sb. 与…争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure确保,确信
48. carry on继续
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试
Unit 2
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graduate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识
21. less developed countries欠发达国家
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be satisfied with对…满意
26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…
30. would rather宁愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从…中醒来
36. with the hope of带着…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样
39. be suitable for 对…合适
40. for sale 卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备…
45. no matter how无论怎样
46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for对…有好处
49. reduce diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write a summary of…写…的总结
57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be free of远离…
60. that is to say那就是说
Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introduce…to…介绍…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样…
23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb与…握手
28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语
33. take action采取行动
34. be nervous about对…紧张
35. the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar to与…相似
41. turn your back to背对…
42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse to do something拒绝做…
49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾…
52. roll your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对…表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人
look sb in the eye直视…
57. tell the truth说实话
58. be wrong about误解…
59. be angry at sb生…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意
Unit 5
1. a theme park主题公园
amusement park游乐园
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的
6. various ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
7. meet this need满足这种需要
8. relax a bit稍微放松一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高兴
10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里
12. more than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge money for adimission收取门票费
15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just…but also不仅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告
19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想
20. be based on以…为基础
21. i nvolve… in…使…参与…(介入)
22. athletic competition运动竞赛
23. the challenge for…..的挑战
24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备
25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起
26. come to life活跃起来
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks还有公园
35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验
37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行
38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔细的测试
41. large amounts of money大量的钱
42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞
45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存
46. in the jungle在丛林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作为间歇
49. take part in参加
50. face to face面对面
51.the present time当前时间
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园
53.up-to-date information最新的信息
54.hands-on learning实践性学习
55.prepare for为…准备
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合
57.a volunteer guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园
59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语必修三知识点总结98656
必修三 unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助
10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食 2.show curiosity about sth do sth out of curiosity satisfy one’s curiosity be curious about 3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚 4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 原形过去式过去分词现在分词 撒谎 lie lied lied lying 躺，位于 lie lay lain lying 放置，铺设；下蛋 lay laid laid laying 5．at a discount
必修一英语知识点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是… add to 增加，促进 add…to…把…加到…上 add that 补充说 2.upset ①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②vt.使不安；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 不理睬，忽视 1）ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2）ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对…不了解 4. concern ① vt. 使担忧；涉及② n. 担心；关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3）as/so far as…be concerned 关于；至于；就…而言 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 1）set about doing 着手做某事2）set of 动身；出发；引爆3) set up 竖起；开设 4）set/put forward 提出；促进5）set out to do 出发；着手做6）set…aside 搁置 7）set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 故意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance 7. in order to In order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8. power n.能力，力量，权力 1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有…的能力3）beyond/out of one’s power v某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力气 force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来，适应…… settlement n. 解决；定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一
必修三unit1 take place / happen / break out 无被 starve to death 死 starve to do 渴望做 .. starve for 渴望得到 .. in memory of 念 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5.play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物reward sb. for sth. 因... 而答，某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...答，酬某人 look forward to doing *以介 to 尾的短 pay attention to (doing) devote ? to (doing) attach?to (doing) attach great importance to......很重要without permission. 未可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do
sb be permitted to do turn up 出 ,高 turn down 拒，低 turn out (to be ) 果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’ s word守信用；履行言hold one’ s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth set off （ for...) = set out（for...)身，出 remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起?r emind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do 打算做 mean doing意味着 15 be satisfied with?感到意 satisfying 令人意的 16 lead to 致；通向，通往 17.It is/was obvious that。。。很明?? 18.get/be married to U2 1.have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 食
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
高中英语必修三第四单元知识点总结第四单元 ）solid 作名词，表示“固体”。 作形容词，表示“固体的，坚固的；实心的，纯的，牢靠的，立体的”。 beinsolidwithsb受某人的重视，与某人关系很好。 feelsolidaboutsth对某事心里有底。 2）explode 表示“爆炸，（感情）迸发，迅速增加”。 explodewith/intosth冲动，激动。 3）surface 作形容词，表示“表面的，水面的”。 作名词，表示“水面，表面，外表”。 onthesurface在表面上，在外表上。 作动词，表示“加表层，重新出现，睡醒”。 4）dissolve 表示“溶解，融化，分解”。 表示“解散，解除，消除”。 5）multiply 表示“乘”，multiplyAbyB表示“A乘以B”。 表示“繁殖，增加”。
6）generally 表示“一般地，通常地”，可以放在谓语动词之前或者系动词之后。 generallyspeaking表示“一般来说，总的来说”常放在句首作状语。 7）spread 表示“伸展，展开，传播”。 spread…with…把……铺在……上，把……涂在……上。 spread…on…在……涂抹……。 spreadoneself伸展四肢仰卧，夸夸其谈。 spreadone’snet布下落网。 8）prevent 是动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。 prevent…from…阻止，制止。from可以省略。 9）depend dependon/upon依靠，依赖，取决于。 it（all）depends，thatdepends表示“看情况而定”，单独使用，或用于句首。 0）exist 表示“生存，存在”。 existin存在于……中。 existon，existby都表示“靠……生活”。但existo后
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1 导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 8、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的