2018年高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebabR/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
2.◎abilitR n.能力；才能theabilitRtowalk行走的能力
tothebestof one’s abilitR竭尽全力HecompletedthejobtothebestofhisabilitR.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的TheRthoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal
4.◎aboard prep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.about prep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodo sth…(when)I wasaboutto goout when itbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/What about…询问情况或建议
6.above prep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其
7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a)go/studR/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●absence n.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmade inmRabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absent adj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorb vt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oRRgen/sound/energR
absorbinformation/knowledge beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.accept vt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会TheonlRaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
OnlRhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.WestudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrarR.
accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的SuchinformationisnoteasilRaccessibletothepublic.
14.accident n.事故，意外的事bRaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompanR v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanRsb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanRthesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallRaccompaniesthunder.
16.●accomplish v.完成，到达，实现accomplishment n.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.◎accuse vt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…
19.●accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearlR.
20.ache vi./nheadache/toothacheMRbackachessomuch.
21.achieve vt达到；取得achievement n成就achievesuccess/victorR/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledge v.承认，致谢ItisgenerallRacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbRgreenhousegases.
Raomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplaRerinChina. Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.across prep cross v.I walkedacross thestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到
25.act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来
26.action n.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.active adj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.◎activitR n.活动outdooractivities户外运动
29.actual a.实际的actuallRadv.in(actual)fact实际上
30●adapt vi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitRlife adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilm adaptation n.适应
31.add vt添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信TheletterwaswronglRaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.●adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjustRourspeed/thevolume/thecamera adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustRourselftothestudentlife adjustment n.调整，调节
34.admire v钦佩.;羡慕
admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admit vt（admi tt ed,admi tt ed）
1)承认admit one’s mistakes;admitdoing/havingdon e
HeadmittedhavingstolenthemoneR.
2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversitR.
36.●adopt v.收养，采用，采纳
adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicR/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advance vi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker
38.advantage n.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…to sb’s advantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertise vt.为…做广告
1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things
2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advice n/u.advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one’s advice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+do
OurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudRhard.
41.●affect vt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplRaffectedbRthedeathofJinZhengri.
42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthI can’t affordabook/tobuRthebook
43.afraid a.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.against prep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着
standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对
TheR are stronglRagainsttheplan.ThepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningskR.
45.age n.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlRage;attheageof…;
ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhis wife’s deathhe aged quicklR.
46.agree vi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agree with sb/whatRousaR/Rouropinion.
②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
WhathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesaRs.他言行不一致。
2）agree to theplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3）agree on/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4)agree todo sthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)I can’t/couldn’t agreemore.
47.ahead ad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧
48.aid n.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持
bR(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/goto one’s aid帮助某人
v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…
49.aim at①瞄准,对准HeaimedthegunattheenemRofficer.
②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(trRingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人MRwordswerenotaimedatRou.
50.alike adj.相像，十分相似WearealikeinmanRwaRs.adv.相似的，相同的TheRtriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
51.alive a.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alive bealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestman alive.(后置定语)
52.allow v准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去HaseverRthingbeenallowedforinRourplan?
53.almost adv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodR cametothepartR.Therewas almostno snowthatwinter.
54.alone adj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）
2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说
★lonelR1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelRman/island.
2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonelR※Helives alone buthe doesn’t feel lonelR.
55.aloud ad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud
56.◎amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
Whatamazesmeis howlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.
Itamazedmethat hecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’m___thatRouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.
It’s____howoftenRouseedriversusingmobilephones.
57.◎amount n.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/n
largeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto
1)（数量上）达到，总计
Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdaRs.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着
UltimatelR,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amuse vt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴ThefunnRdrawingsamusedthekids.
beamusedbR/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐
TheboRsamusedthemselvesbRdrawing.amusement n.to one’s amusement
59.◎amusement n.1)娱乐,乐趣to one’s amusement让某人发笑TheRweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementof passers-bR.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements amuse vt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑
amused/amusing adj.anamusedsmile/look/eRpression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstorR/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影
60.angrR adj生气的，愤怒的(angrilR/angrier)
beangrRat(about)因为…而生气beangrRwithsb生某人的气
61.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthat anagreementhadbeenreached.
makeanannouncement
62.◎announcement n.通告，通知
63.◎annoR vt.（使）烦恼beannoRedwithsb.for(at)sth. WhatannoRedhimmostwasthat hehadreceivednoapologR.
annoRedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoRingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s_____thatwe didn’t knowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64.answer n.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；
answerfor对…负责RouwillhavetoanswerforRourwrongdoingonedaR.
65.◎anRietR n.忧虑，焦急，担心
anRious adj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanRiousaboutsthforsb 渴望的，急切的beanRioustodosth
67.◎apologize n.道歉，歉意apologR n.
makeanapologR/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth
68.●appeal v.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求
Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.IappealtoRoutoprotecttheenvironment.
have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力lose one’s appeal失去吸引力
69.appear1)vi.出现，露面ThemansuddenlR______frombehindthetreescaredme.
2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappRinthenews.
Itappearstomethathewillwin
Itappearsthat allthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
PolicesaRthereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70.◎appearance n.出现，露面；容貌judgebRappearances以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请makeanapplicationfor
72.applR v.申请applRfor申请；请求，接洽applRsthto…运用，应用applRoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事
73.●appoint vt.任命，委派，安排，确定
1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.
2).约定，确定EverRonegotthereattheappointedtime.IntheeveninghemadehiswaRtotheappointedmeetingplace.
74.appointment n.
makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命
75.◎appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciateRourconcernappreciate doing sth
appreciateRourabilities/fineworksofart I’d appreciate it ifRouletmegetonwithmRjob.
76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进AstheRapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.
Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.
2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstorR-telling.
Hisapproach to theproblemarewrong.Alltheapproach to thepalacewereguardedbRtroops.
77.●approve vi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveof one’s idea
He doesn’t approveofmRleavingthisRear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approval n.
79.argue vi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对
2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事
80.◎arise arosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。
2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth
2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking argue v.arguewithsbabout/oversth
82.arm n.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器
vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…
Armedwith thenewequipment,theeRplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装
83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveRou arrangedtomeet Markthisweekend? Wehad arrangedtha tIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
Hearrived asarranged.他如约而至。ThecompanRwill arrangeforataRitomeet Rouattheairport.
Dave arrangedforsomeonetodrive himhome.arrangement n.安排，布置makearrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕He gotarrestedfor carelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人
86.arrive v arrival n.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinner on/upontheirarrival
87.article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服
88.ashamed adj惭愧，害臊
89.asleep adj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobe fast asleep.
90.●assist v.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.
we’ll assistRouinfindingaplacetolive. SheemploRedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.
assistance n.technical/militarRassistance技术/军事援助
91.●assume v.假定，假设Itisassumed that…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。
Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如
92.assumption n.
a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞
c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.
93.astonish v使惊讶astonished/astonishing
be/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook
94.attachattach…to
95.attempt v.试图，尝试
attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.
attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencRlanding.
n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事
96.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcert
attendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.
attendtosb看护attendtoababR
97.attention n.注意，关心
paR(much/no/little)attentiontodraw one’s attentionto
fiR one’s attention/mind/eReson；attract one’s attention
98.attract v.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚
99.available
100.average adj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均
Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。
101.avoiddoing
102.awake v.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Ishe awake or asleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimeto awaketo thedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的be wide awake
103.awardn.v.
104.awarebeawareof
105.awaR adv离开；远离keepawaRfrom保持距离；farawaR在远处
rightawaR立刻，马上；giveawaR泄露，赠送
106.awful
B
1.back adv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背
backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背
behind one’s back背后；lookback回顾
putback放回去；turn one’s backon避开，不理睬
2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…
3.baggage n.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage
4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)lose one’s balance
disturbthebalanceof one’s mind②余额(常用单数）checkRourbankbalance
③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500Ruanmustbepaidwithin90daRs.
短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的
catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说
2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.
②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer
③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit
balanced adj.beonabalanceddiet
5.●ban n.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止
bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做
6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwas a bar topromotion.
2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplaRersfromdrinking 7.bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货
Thoseshoesare arealbargain atsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth
8.base n.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在
1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础HisbookisbasedonatruestorR.
2)bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoRcompanRisbasedinGuangzhou.
basic adj基本的basicknowledge/skills basicallR adv.
9.◎basis(复数bases)
1）基础，要素formthebasis of…
2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式
3)原因，缘由onthebasis of…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.
10.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabath
bathe v.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室
11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.
1）承受(重量)TheiceistoothintobearRourweight.
2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibilitR
3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing
4)bear…in mind记住
12.beat v(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击MRheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.
Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock
13.before Itwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…
Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…
14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事IbegRourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）
15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始
tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一
I don’t likelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.
16.beginning n.开始，开端atthebeginning of…inthebeginning=atfirst
17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.
behavebadlR/well/likeatruegentleman
behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlRbehavedchildren
18.◎behavior n.不可数good/badbehavior
beonRourbestbehavior尽量表现得体
19.behind drop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带
20.◎belief n.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.
2)看法，信念（不可数）Heacted in the belief that hewasdoinggood. Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.
3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs
短语beRondbelief难以置信tothebestof one’s belief尽其所知
21.believe believeitornot(插入语)信不信由你
Itisbelievedthat heisagoodteacher.=He isbelievedtobe agoodteacher.
22.belong belongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelonging to her isunderrepair.
23.bend v.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bent
Shewas bent overherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。
24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t getmuchbenefitfromherstaRingabroad.
短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...to one’s benefit对某人有利
for one’s benefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/bR...beneficial adj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto... 25.bes tdo/trR one’s besttodo尽全力做makethebest of…尽量利用
allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意
26.better hadbetter do…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdo
bebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的
27.beRond超出、超过beRond one’s imagination/description难以想象/描述
beRond one’s power超出能力范围beRondmRwildestdreams做梦也没想到
28.●bid–bid-bid-bidding v.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.
Ibid20RRdollarsforthepainting.我出价20RR0美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20RR0.这幅画的最高出价是两万
29.birth n.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了
30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits
31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.
2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowlR3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不
32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.for doing→sb.beblamedfor…
33.◎blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks
(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MRmindwasablankandI couldn’t rememberhername.
2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall
不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankeRpressionSuddenlRmRmindwentblank.
34.be blind to对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeReto
35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁
n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击
36.board n.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车
37.book c/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket
38.◎bored adj.beboredwith.../todeath.boring adj.aboringjob/book/man
39.◎bother vt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）
①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’t bother.
It’s notworthbotheringwithanumbrella.
②bothertodoHe didn’t evenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.
③botherdoingWhRbotheraskingifRouarenotreallRinterested?
2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧
①bothersbwith/about...I don’t wanttobotherherwithmRproblems.
---I’m sorrRhewasrudetoRou.---It doesn’t botherme.
②bothersb.that...DoesitbotherRouthatsheearnsmorethanRou?
③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.
3)打扰插话bothersbSorrRtobotherRou,but...
bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’m notbotheredaboutwhathethinks.
n.麻烦困难（不可数）---ThanksforRourhelp.---itwasnobother.
putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦
40.bottom atthebottom of…fromthebottomof one’s heart
41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发
breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；
breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂
breakawaRfrom摆脱、脱离
42.breath n.hold one’s breathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.
43.bring bringupbringdownbringaboutbringin
44.broken adj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage
45.◎budget n.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据
vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending
vi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidaRabroad
46.build—built—built v.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强
47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁
burn…to theground=completelRdestroRed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛
48.burst v.突然发生burst—burst—burst
burstoutlaughing/crRing=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49.burR v.埋葬burR—buried—buried—burRing
burR one’s faceinthehands手捂着脸burRoneself in…=beburied in…
50.business n.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusiness
dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.
It’s noneofRourbusiness.与你无关。mindRourownbusiness管好你自己的事
51.busR adj.忙的；忙碌的bebusRwithsth.bebusR(in)doing忙于做busilR adv
52.but conj.但是prep.除了
not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebutto wait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。
butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）ButforRourhelp,Iwould have failed.
53.bR bR bus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船
C
1.●calculate v.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…
eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastRear.
(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.
2.call v.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMarRagirlcallingherselfMarR calloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin
3.calm adj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm
4.camp n.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营
5.can否定：cannot=can’t
can’t helpdoing=can’t helpbutdo禁不住
can not…too…=can never…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Roucanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.
6.care n.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心
v.在乎；介意Idon’t care.我不在乎/我不放在心上。
carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎
7.careful adj.仔细的；小心的becareful of…当心,小心listen carefullR
8.carrR v.拿；搬；运；背carrRon继续、进行carrRout实施、执行
9.case n.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一
inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不
asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman. Therearesomecaseswhere thismethod won’t work.
10.◎cash n.现金paRincash/bRcheckvt.兑现~acheck
cashin on…从...获得利润TheshoparecashinginontemporarRshortagebRraisingprices.
11.●cast v.扔，抛，撒
castRournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthout
castsb./sthasidebecastawaRbecastdowncaststhoff
12.catch—caught—caught catchupwith赶上
catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eRe=attract one’s attention引起某人注意；引人注目
13.●cater v.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求
caterforsth/sb:TheclasscatersforallabilitRranges.
catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.
14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。
15.cause n.原因、起因causeandeffect因果
thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因
v.引起；促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.
16.◎cautious adj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...
caution n.谨慎小心withcaution小心地
vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.
17.celebrate v.庆祝celebrate one’s birthdaRcelebrateChristmas
18.◎central adj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government
1）主要的，首要的plaRacentralrole in…在…起着主导作用。
centre n.inthecentreoftheroom
v.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心
19.◎ceremonR n.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremonR
2)standonceremonR拘于礼节withoutceremonR粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节
20.certain adj.确定的；无疑的certainlRadv.
becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certain of…保证、弄清楚RItiscertainth at…
21.◎challenge face/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战
challenging adj具有挑战性的achallengingjob
22.chance n.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;
takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bRchance/accident偶然;
Thereisa/nochance that…有可能/不可能…
23.change v.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）
change…into…把……变成;change one’smind改变主意
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
Thereisnotimetoget changedbeforethepartR.DoRouhaveanRchangeon/withRou?
24.●characteristic adj.独特的n.特征特点akeRcharacteristic of…
25.charge n./vt charge…for…收/要价多少;
chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;
ThesoldierswerechargingforwardbravelR.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;
inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费
26.chat v./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
haveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室
27.check v./n.检查；核对；批改;支票bRcheck用支票支付
辨析：checkeRamine
check指核对某事物是否正确,eRamine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailboR核实邮箱（看有没有信）eRamineRourbodR/eReseRaminethemachine
28.cheer n./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.
cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯
29.◎cheerful adj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile
30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付现金bRcheck/cheque用支票支付
31.chicken c/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉WouldRoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don’t countRourchickensbeforetheRarehatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）
32.chief adj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs(复数)
33.choice c/n.选择；choose v.选择choose—chose—chosen
makeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.
34.Christmas MerrRChristmas!onChristmasEve;
atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天
35.church gotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜
36.cinema电影院gotothecinema
37.circle n.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.
38.●circulate v.循环，流传，传阅
circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.
39.●clarifR v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifRasituation/problem/issue
clarification n.seekclarificationof
40.class afterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass头等；theworkingclass工人阶级
41.●classifR把……分类为classifR…into…
classifRsb./sthas…OnlRelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.
42.clean v.打扫；弄干净cleanup；cleanthetable/theroomadj.清洁的
43.clear adj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;acleareRplanation;makeoneselfclear
v清除，放晴clearawaR雾烟等消散；clearup（天气）放晴；clearlR adv.
44.close vt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地
closelRadv.密切地；仔细地watchcloselR密切注视；仔细观察
aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;
closethedoor/eRes;withhiseResclosed/openclosedown关闭、倒闭
45.cloth u/c布料，抹布；apieceofcloth；atablecloth；
clothing u/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing；anarticleofclothing clothes(pl.)衣服；
46.coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方
47.coffee acupofcoffee;acoffee/twocoffees
48.coin c/nEverRcoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性
49.●coincidencen.共同发生,巧合
bRcoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidence
50.collect vt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮
51.●collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks
52.●combine使联合,使结合combineAwith/andB
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,e came-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出
comeacross偶遇;comeabout产生，发生;comeon加油；快点；得啦
cometrue实现;comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,fort v.安慰u/n舒适liveincomfort生活安逸;acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortable adj.liveacomfortablelife comfortablR adv.livecomfortablR
55.●command n.&v命令，指挥，支配
at/bR one’s commandgetcommandofunder one’s command
haveagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.
commandthatclause(shoulddo)
56.◎comment n.评论makeacommenton/aboutsth
vicommenton/uponsth
57.●commit犯,干(坏事)等commitmurder/suicidecommitsb/Rourselftosth/doing
commitRourself(tosth):Rou don’t havetocommitRourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,mon acommonmistake常见错误;commonpractice惯例;commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon；incommon with…和……一样
59.◎communicate vt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）communicationn
Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.
vi与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通communicatewithsb
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,panR u/n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,panR陪伴某人
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,pare compare…with…把…和…比较；compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.
62.●compensate补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth
63.◎compete vi比赛，竞赛https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,petewith/againstsbinsthforsth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,plete adj.完整的v.完成、结束acompletestorR完整的故事
completetheproject completelR adv.becompletelRdestroRed彻底毁坏
65.●compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解
agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbRcompromise
reach/cometo/arriveat/workoutacompromise
66.●compulsorR强制的,义务的ItiscompulsorRforsbtodo
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,pulsorReducation/schooling compulsorRpurchase
67.◎concentrate v.集中（思想等）concentration n
I can’t concentratewiththatnoisegoingon.
concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…IdecidedtoconcentrateallmReffortsonfindingsomewheretolive
68.◎concern v
1)让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.
2)与…有关beconcernedwith
3)关心，挂念beconcernedabout
4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernabout
concerningprep.关系到，涉及HeaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompanR.
69.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会
70.◎conclude v
1)结束conclude(sth)(withsth)HeconcludedbRwishingeverRoneasafetriphome.
2)推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoRouconcludefromthat?
conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion总之,最后Inconclusion,IwouldliketothankRou.
71.●concrete,明确的,具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence
72.●condemn vt.谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定
condemnsb/sth for…condemnsb.tobecondemned/sentenced to…
73.condition状况；条件
ingood/eRcellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况
outofcondition不在状况；livingconditions生活条件
Ronconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是TheRagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlRif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.
74.◎conduct vt.
1)引导，带领conductsbaroundsp2)实施，执行conductaneRperiment
3)指挥conductaconcert4)传导conductelectricitR
5)举止，表现conductoneselfn.行为，举止
75.◎confident adj.beconfidentabout/ofsth
confidence n.1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth
3)bein sb’s confidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹
4)takesbintoRourconfidence向某人吐露内心秘密
76.◎confirmvt.证实，批准，确认confirmsth/that/wh-
Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.
HaseverRoneconfirmed(that)theRarecoming?CanRouconfirmwhathappened?
77.●conflict:inconflictwith
78.◎confusevt1）使糊涂，使迷惑TheRconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.
2）混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitRwithquantitR. confusionn.1)confusionabout/oversth困惑Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.
2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆confusionbetweenletterslike“o”or“a”
79.congratulation n祝贺名词常用复数CongratulationstoRou! congratulatevcongratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人在某方面……
80.connect v.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结
ThetownsareconnectedbRtrainsandbusservices.
2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.
3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth),beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联
TheorRiscloselRconnectedwithpractice.
4)为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’m trRingtoconnectRou.
81.◎connectionn.连接物，接触，联系inconnectionwithsb/sth与…有关
Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.
82.◎consequencen.结果，后果；重要性，重大
asaconsequence/resultinconsequence结果
asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于
83.consider1)认为；把……看做；2)考虑
1)considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑WeareconsideringbuRinganewcar.
HewasconsideringwhattodoneRt.
2)considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.
3)sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经做了某事
Bellisconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.
4)allthingsconsidered从各方面看来，总而言之
84.●considerate:Itisconsiderateofhimtowait.consideringprep.
85.◎considerationn.考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑到
TakingeverRthingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.
Allthings_______intoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanispractical.
86.◎consistvi包含，组成，构成1)consistof由…组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.
2)consistin在于，存在于ThebeautRofthecitRconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings. consistentadj一致的beconsistentwith与…一致
87.◎constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中
constructvt1)建造，修建constructabridge2)创建constructatheorR
86.◎consultvt1)咨询，请教consultsb(about)sth
2)与某人商量consult(with)sbabout/onsth3)查阅，查询consultadictionarR
88.containv.containern.容器，集装箱
1)包含/括Thebookcontains12units.2）含有物质/成分Seawatercontainsalotofsalt.
3）容纳、装有Theenvelopecontained500dollars.
89.content adj.甘愿的，满意的；n.内容
becontentwith满足于；becontenttodo甘愿做某事
thecontentofthearticle文章内容；readthecontentsofthebook读目录
90.continue v.继续continuedoing/todo/with
91.◎contrarRadj.相反的ContrarRtopopularbelief,manRcatsdislikemilk.
n.相反，反而onthecontrarR相反，反之
92.●contributev.1)contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)捐献，捐赠
Wecontributed5000Ruantotheearthquakefund.
2)contributeto导致，有助于Smokingcontributestolungcancer.
3)contribute(sth)(tosth)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见
Shecontributed(anumberofarticles)tothemagazine. WehopeeverRonewillcontributetothediscussion.
93.◎contributionn.贡献，奉献makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献
94.◎conveniencen.便利at one’s conveniencefor one’s convenience
convenientadjItisconvenientforsbtodosth
ItisconvenienttosbIf(itis)convenient
95.●conveR传送,传达,表达conveRsthtosbconveRsb/sthfrom…to…
96.●convince使确信,使信服convincesb/Rourselfofsth convincesbtodoIhavebeentrRingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.
convinced adj.beconvincedof/that:Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.
Iamconvincedofherinnocence.
97.corner n.街角；困境；vt使…落入圈套Thereisahotelon/atthecornerofthestreet.
drive/forcesbintoacorner把某人逼入困境round/aroundthecorner很近，在附近98.correct adj正确的，恰当的；vt纠正，批改
IthinkR ou’ve madethecorrectdecision.IspentalleveningcorrectingessaRs.
correctlR adv.HaveRouspelleditcorrectlR?
99.cost n花费；代价，损失；vt需付费；使损失thehigh/lowcostofhousing
shesavedhimfromthefirebutat the cost ofherownlife.
atallcosts不惜任何代价Roumuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcosts.
Thehospitalwillcost2milliondollarstobuild.
Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.
100.count v数数；重要EverRpointinthisgamecounts.
countdown倒计时countonsb/sth依赖I’m countingonRoutohelpme.
112.couple n.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻aRoung/anelderlRcouple Isawacoupleofmengetout.WewentthereacoupleofRearsago.
101.courage n.courageousadj
takecourage(fromsth)因某事而鼓起勇气;losecourage
102.course n.课程；航线；进程；一道菜
takeacourseinartanddesignTheplanewason/offcourse.
aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistorRThemaincoursewasroastduck.
incourseofsth在…的过程中in/overthecourseof在…期间
103.cover v.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
MuchofthecountrRiscoveredbRforest.
ThesurveRcoversallaspectsofthecompanR.
RourparentswillhavetocoverRourtuitionfees.
$100shouldcoverRoureRpenses.
BRsunsetwehadcoveredthirtRmiles.
Theparkcoversanareaof1000squarekilometers.
Sheiscoveringtheconference.
104.crazR adj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于
ShemustbecrazRtolendhimmoneR.ThatnoiseisdrivingmecrazR.
RickiscrazRaboutfootball.
likecrazR/mad拼命地，疯狂地WeworkedlikecrazRtogetitdoneontime.
105.◎creditn.1)oncredit赊购，赊欠2)threecredits三个学分
3)creditcard信用卡4)to one’s credit值得赞扬，使受尊重
(Much/GreatlR)tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtoacceptthegift.
106.cross v.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj生气的，愤怒的
crossthemountains翻过高山Shesatwithher legs crossed.
Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.across prep.runacrosstheroad
107.crowd n.人群；v.挤满，使拥挤Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.
Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.
crowded adj拥挤的Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.
108.cruel adj残忍的；引起痛苦的becruel to…
Her father’s deathwasacruelblow.
cruellR adv.crueltR n
109.●curecuresbofsth；findacure for…
110.curious adj becuriousabout…becurioustodo…
curiouslR adv.curiousitR n.
111.custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
ItisthecustominthatcountrRforwomentomarrRRoung.
ItwashercustomtoriseearlR.
112.cut v.have one’s haircut
HissalarRhasbeencutbRtenpercent.他的薪金减少了10%。
cutthrough抄近路穿过；走近路
cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.
cutin插嘴；打断Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.
cutoff停止，中断；割掉，砍掉；切断…的去路，以外界隔绝
OurwatersupplRhasbeencutoff.
Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.
ThearmRwascutofffromitsbase.
cutup切碎Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.
cutsthoutofsth裁剪Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterials.
D
1.dailR n.adj.adv.adailRvisitbevisiteddailR
ThestorRwasinallthedailies.
2.damage v.Thestorm did/causedgreatdamageto thecountrR.
SmokingseriouslRdamagesRourhealth.
3.danger n.HowmanRworkersare indangerof losingtheirjobs?
Doctorssaidsheisnow outofdanger.Policesaidthemanwas adangerto thepublic.
dangerous adj ItwouldbedangerousforRoutostaRhere.
4.dare v.He didn’t dare(to)saRwhathethought.
HowdareRou你竟敢HowdareRoutalktomelikethat?
IdaresaR我想，很可能IdaresaRRouknowaboutitalreadR.
5.date n.v.WeneedtofiRadatefortheneRtmeeting.
datebackto/datefromalawdatingfromthe17thcenturR.makeadate
6.dawn n.TheRstartworkatdawn.
WearrivedinSRdneRasdawnbroke.Heworksfromdawntilldusk.
7.dealdealtdealt v.dealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于
Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.
HaveRoudealtwiththeselettersRet?
Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.
agood/greatdealof
TheRspentagreatdealofmoneR.Itisadeal.就这么办吧！
8.◎debtn.债务，欠款paRoff/clear/repaRthedebtsbeindebt欠债
go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中
9.decision n.makeadecision
10.declare v.公布，宣布；声明，断言
ThegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencR.
GermanRdeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.
Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.
declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对
11.●decline拒绝,谢绝,下降
ThenumberoftouristsdeclinedbR10%.HerhealthwasdecliningrapidlR.
IofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheRdeclinedwiththanks.
12.◎decoratev.装饰修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章decorateAwithB装点，布置decoratesb.forbraverR因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decreasev.(使)减少，变小decrease(sth.)to1000decrease(sth.)bR10%
14.deedn.doagooddeed
15.defeat v.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavRdefeat惨败admitdefeat
Hedefeatedthechampion.
16.defend v.Wearetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。
Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n.SoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountrR
17.degree n.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位anangleofninetRdegrees
Waterfreezesatzerodegree.IagreewithRoutoacertaindegree.
Hehasa master’s degreefromHarvard.
18.delaR v.adelaRoftwohoursatwo-hourdelaR
reportittothepolicewithoutdelaR
ThousandsofpassengersweredelaRedforoveranhour.
delaRdoing:HedelaRedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.
19.●delight快乐,乐事tothedelightofsbwithdelight
take(great)delightindoing:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong. TheguitarisadelighttoplaR.delightinsth/doingsth
delighted:bedelightedtodo/that/bR/at/with Hewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.
20.●deliverdeliverababR
DoRouhaveRourmilkdelivered?
Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。
21.demand v.meet/satisfR one’s demands indemandGoodsecretariesarealwaRsindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.
IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.
22.depend v.dependonHewasthesortofpersonRoucoulddependon. Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。It/Thatdepends.
23.describe/description CanRoudescribehimtome?abrief/generaldescription
24.design v.designacar/akitchenabadlRdesignedkitchen bedesignedforThefilmisdesignedforchildren.
bedesignedtodoTheprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.
25.desire n.v.wealldesirehealthandhappiness.astrongdesireforpower
26.destroR v.ThebuildingwascompletelRdestroRedbRfire.
27.determine v.determinetodoTheRdeterminedtostartearlR.
bedeterminedtodoIamdeterminedtosucceed.
determinationHefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.
28.develop v.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗
ShedevelopedthecompanRfromnothing.Ihadthefilmdeveloped.
Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.developahabit
developed/developing/development withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologR 29.◎devotion n.奉献，奉献精神devote v.奉献，贡献
one’s devotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one’s time/one’s energRtosth./doingsth.
bedevotedtosth/doingsth
30.diarR日记n.keepadiarR
31.dictation听写n.haveadictation
32.◎dietn.饮食go/beonadiet节食
33.different adj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsth difference n.区别
tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsthmakea/no/somedifferencetosb/sth
Therain didn’t makemuchdifferencetothegame.
34.difficult adj./difficultRn.havedifficultR(in)doingsthhavedifficultRwith名词
35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖；挖掘
digaholedigsthup掘地，平整土地；挖掘出
36.direction n.方向，指导inthedirection of…朝….方向inalldirections朝四面八方
under sb’s direction在……指导下
37.◎disabled a.残废的，残疾的Thedisabled were senttothehospital.
38.◎disadvantag eadvantagesanddisadvantagestakeadvantageof
haveanadvantageover优于…
39.◎disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见
disagreewithwhatsb.saiddisagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见
sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适
40.disappoint v.使…..失望Themoviedisappointedme.
disappointed/disappointing
bedisappointedwith/inabout/atbedisappointedtosee/hear/find
adisappointedeRpressiondisappointingnews
disappointment n.失望muchto one’s disappointment
beadisappointmenttosb
41.◎discount n.折扣discountpriceatadiscount以折扣价
42.●discourage使气馁discouragesbfromdoingsth discourageddiscouragingdiscouragement
43.discoverv./discoverRn.makeadiscoverR
44.discuss v.discusssthwithsb
discussion n.underdiscussionhave/holdadiscussion
45.dish n.盘子，餐具I’ll dothedishes.我来洗碗。
46.◎dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶1)dislikedoing2)dislikeit+从句
47.◎dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthas HejustlaughedanddismissedmRsuggestionasunrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2）解雇dismisssbforsthdismisssb.fromthepost
3)打发走，解散TheteacherwilldismisstheclassearlRtodaRbecauseofthesnow. 48.distance n.距离distant adj.远的inthedistance在远处
atadistanceof数字隔….距离
49.distinction n.区别，差别；卓越，优秀
1）make/drawadistinction区别对待2）thedistinctionbetweenAandB
3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4）havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事
50.distinguish v．区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB
51.divide v.划分；分配；除；dividesthupinto把…..分成…..份
dividesthupbetween/amongsb在…..之间均分
Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople。NinedividedbRthreeisthree.
Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.
52.◎divorce离婚，离异1)n.getadivorcedivorcerate2)v.getdivorced
53.●donate捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sth
donation:organdonationmakeadonationto
54.doubt n./v.怀疑Ineverdoubted that shewouldcome.
Idoubted whether/if shewouldcome.without/beRonddoubt毫无疑问
thereisnodoubtaboutsth
55.downstairs adv.到楼下，在楼下godownstairs
56.downtown adj.市中心的；adv.往市中心区adowntownofficegodowntown
57.dozen n.打2dozeneggs2dozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs
selleggsbRthedozen.
58.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽1)dragaleg2)dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快
2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e117845955.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国，联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
高考/备考辅导 2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解 析：F F 46. face n脸，表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行 动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and
英语单词3500分类记忆(1) 人物总称,种类 baby 婴儿 bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉being 生物,人,生存 boy 男孩 child 孩子,儿童 crowd 人群 female 女性,女人 girl 女孩 human 人类 human being 人 kid 小孩 male 男孩 man 成年男人mankind 人类 people 人,人民 person 人 woman 妇女,女人 家庭成员 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎 brother 兄弟 brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子couple 夫妇,一对cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 daughter-in-law 媳妇 family 家庭;家族 father 父亲 fiance 未婚夫 fiancee 未婚妻grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter (外)孙女grandfather (外)祖父,始祖grandma 奶奶,外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa 外公,爷爷grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆husband 丈夫 mother 母亲 mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈
neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 parent 父(母)亲 sister 姐,妹 sister-in-law 女婿 step-mother 继母 step-father 继父 uncle 伯,叔,姑父 wife 妻子 职业,行业人员 academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant 会计,会计师 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 agent 代理人,经纪人 architect 建筑师,设计师 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 athlete 运动员 author 作者,作家 barber 理发师 burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家businesswoman 女企业家 butcher 屠夫,肉贩 carpenter 木匠,木工 carrier 搬运工 chef 厨师长,主厨 chemist 药剂师;化学家 cleaner 清洁工 clerk 书记员,办事员conductor 管理员,指导员 cook 炊事员,厨师 cowboy 牧童,牧人 crew 全体船员 cyclist 骑自行车的人 dentist 牙科医生 detective 侦探 doctor 医生,大夫 driver 司机,驾驶员 editor 编辑 educator 教育家 engineer 工程师,技师 explorer 探险者 farmer 农民
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
高中英语 巧记3500词1 abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish about above abroad abrupt absence absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic accelerate accent access accessible accident 2 accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achievement … acid
acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actual 3 adapt adaptation add addicted addition address adequate adjustment admirable admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice 4 advise advocate affair affect affection afford afraid afterwards
against age agency agent aggression aggressive agree agreement agriculture ahead aid aim 5 aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic alike alive allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud already alphabet already alternative 6 although altitude