系动词之
感官动词知识点讲解
1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，
（后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。）
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.
(我入睡时有人正敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times.
(听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式：
We saw him go into the restaurant.
→ He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day.
→ The boy is heard to cry every day.
2. 感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词
（此时，他们没有被动语态和进行时态。）
He looks angry.
It sounds good.
The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet.
The silk feels soft.
I felt tired.
They all looked tired.
这些动词都不用于被动语态和进行时态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
The sweets are tasting sweet.是错误的。（注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun.
It smells like a flower.
It tastes like salt. ）
系动词之
感官动词与be动词练习
I 用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound 的适当形式填空。
1.Her face __________ red．
2You __________ worried．What's wrong?
3The pie __________ delicious．I want to eat another one．
4The rose __________ sweet．
5It __________ strange，but it is true．
6He __________ to be right．
7They were tired but __________ happy．
8She __________ like her mother．
9The Christmas tree with lights __________ beautiful.
10The story __________ interesting．
II翻译
1.你好象匆忙的样子。
2.为什么他感到悲伤？
3.整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累
4. 他的答案似乎正确。
5. 那听起来是个好主意。
6. 这汤闻起来很香。
III 选择题
1. She looks ____.
A. happy
B. to be happy
C. happily
D. that she is happy
2. The table ____ very smooth.
A. look
B. turn
C. feels
D. smell
3. . The flowers ____ fragrant（芳香）.
A. get
B. smells
C. smell
D. Feels
4. Her voice ____ like my mother's.
A. sounds
B. sound
C. looks
D. Look
5. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am
B. am, will
C. am, will be
D. being, will be
感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
感官动词系动词 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
常见感官动词(及物)有： see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构： V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V + sb./sth. + doing （强调动作正在发生或进行） 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时， be seen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt + to do 常见连系动词（含感官不及物） be/seem + adj get/become/turn/grow + adj feel/look/sound/smell/taste keep /stay /remain + adj 1.作为连系动词时，其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语，则这里的感官动词为实义动 词，后面必须跟副词修饰动词。 以look一词为例：
感官动词用法 Prepared on 22 November 2020
“感官”动词用法小结 我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词，它们是look，sound，smel l，taste，feel，我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点，但也有不同之处，现就此作一小结。 一、这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look 之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 The music sounds beautiful. 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 He looks like his father. 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当“看起来……”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。例如：
She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard. 四、taste，smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构，意为“有……味道 / 气味”。例如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 The bread taste of sugar. 五、它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语。例如： May I have a taste of the mooncakes 我可以尝一口这月饼吗 May I have a look at your photo 六、其中look，sound，feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构，意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像……”。例如： It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了 It sounds as if the rain is very heavy.
都是动词啊！系动词也是动词嘛 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一样的，但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) （了解）若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原： see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.
（1）see/hear/notice/find/catch 6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital. A.send B.todosent C.beingsent D.sending 【答案】Cboy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项；这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent. 7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods. A.loading B.beingloaded C.tobeloaded D.havingloaded 【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。） Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。 8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear. A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout 【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。 9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked 【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Befinddoingsth 被发正在做某事。
感官动词系动词精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
常见感官动词(及物)有： see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构： V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V + sb./sth. + doing （强调动作正在发生或进行） 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时， be seen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt + to do 常见连系动词（含感官不及物） be/seem + adj get/become/turn/grow + adj feel/look/sound/smell/taste keep /stay /remain + adj 1.作为连系动词时，其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语，则这里的感官动词为实义动词，后面必须跟副 词修饰动词。 以look一词为例： He looked at me happily. (实义动词，“看”，后有宾语me，用副词happily修饰。) He looked happy. （系动词，“看起来……”，后接形容词作表语。） 系动词使用注意事项： ◇系动词无被动语态。 Your hand feels cold. The dish tastes good. ◇系动词常用在某些词组中：stay healthy（保持健康）, come true（实现）, fall asleep （睡觉）, go bad（变质）。 单项选择： ( ) 1. ----Which of those radios sounds ________
英语中感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法： 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。 例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别： see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"
感官动词和使役动词 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. I let him go. I helped him repair the car. Please have him come here. 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. (被)I was made to laugh by him. 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. A)感官动词(及物)有： see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) (B)连缀动词(含感官不及物) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 一、see, hear, feel, watch, look,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如: She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。例如: The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？ 六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。例如： It looks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了 1.
1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词： He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意：如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：
模块语法聚焦一 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。 2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如： He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香。 Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty.我感到内疚。 3．感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.-ing形式。例如： That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。 4．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如： He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。 →He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。 →Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗？ 实战演练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ()1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it. A．feels B．sounds C．becomes D．smells ()2.Apples of this kind ________． A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well ()3.[2015?潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ()4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well ()5.—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ()6.[2015?镇江]—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than
使役动词 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。 主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 2、have的用法 a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. c. have sth done 让某物，某事被别人做。▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的，而是别人做的。 you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。 3、make的用法 a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? b. make sb done sth （done表示被动） He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. 4、get的用法 a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly. b. get sth done 让别人干某事（表示被动）I must get my hair cut. 5、leave的用法 a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswere d. 6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth. 用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类： 1.使役动词have, let, make等； 2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”，即五个看的动词：see, watch, notice, observe, look at; 两个听的动词：hear, listen to; 一个感觉：feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成； 也可以跟sb doing sth，表动作正在进行。 We saw the car stop. We saw the girl running toward us. ▲但在被动句中，原不带to 的不定式宾补还原为带to 的不定式做主语补语：They made us wait for three hours.-----We were made to wait for three hours. We saw the car stop.-----The car was seen to stop.
初中英语感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) ： be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法： 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。 例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别： see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
一"be":is am are 四"变":get become turn go 五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
学习-----好资料 人教版九年级使役动词和感官动词专项练习 一．用所给动词适当形式填空 1 .He didn’t pass the exam..I found him ________________(frustrate) 2 .I like my Chinese teacher. He always makes his classes ________________(interest). 3.Jim noticed a purse ____________(lie) on the ground on his way to school. 4.The boy saw a basket ____________(hang) in the tree. 5.My father usually gets me __________(water) the plant. 6.The teacher was angry. He kept the boy ___________(stand) there. 7.Let the little girl ___________(sit) down. 8.When the teacher came in，I noticed him ___________(smile). 9.I saw the light ________（亮着）and the door _________.(关着). 10.His mother’s bike is broken. She will have it _________(repair). 11.The students are often made _______(take) different extra classes after school. 12.He was often heard _________(sing) English songs. 二．将下列句子变成动语态 1.I saw him listening the radio just now. 2.His mother made him clean the room yesterday. 3.Our the teacher often make me laugh in class. 4.I noticed a dog come in. 更多精品文档