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上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧
上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

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上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

上海中考考纲词组归纳总结

带介词的词组 At 词组 1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差 2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef4154485.html,ugh at 嘲笑 4.look at 看;观看 5.point at 指向;指着 6.be located(in/on/at) 位于 7.at/on weekends 在周末 8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时 9.at first起先,开始的时候 10.at last最后,终于 11.at home在家(里) 12.at least至少 13.at most至多 14.at once立刻,马上 15.at present现在,目前 16.at school在学校,在上课 17.at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时 18.at the same time同时 19.at work在工作 By词组 1.by air mail寄航空邮件 2.by bus乘公共汽车 3.by oneself亲自 4.by phone打电话 5.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下 For 词组 1.search for 搜寻;搜查 2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信 3.wait for 等待 4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5.ask for 请求;寻求 6.be bad for 有害于 7.be famous for 以…而著名 8.be late for …迟到 9.be / get ready for 为…做准备 10.care for 照顾;喜欢

2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)

2020年中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A 1.accept v.接受 2.achieve v.达到;获得 3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动 4.add v. 添加,增加 5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告 6.affect v. 影响 7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间) 8.agree v. 同意;应允 9.allow v. 允许,准许 10.answer v. 回答,回信 11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现 13.apply v.申请;应用 14.argue v. 争论;争吵 15.arrange v.安排;布置 16.arrive v.到达;达到 17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 18.attack v. 进攻;袭击 19.attend v. 出席,参加 20.attract v. 吸引,引起 21.award v. 授予,颁发 B 22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打 赢 24.become(became, become)v. 变得;成为 25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 26.begin(began, begun)v. 开始;着手 27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行 28.believe v. 相信;认为 29.belong v. 属;附属 30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮 31.block v.阻止 32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气 33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩) 35.boil v.沸腾;煮 36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) 37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生 38.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 39.break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏; 违反 40.breathe v. 呼吸 41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来 42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子 43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑 44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧; 着火;使烧焦 45.buy (bought, bought)v. 买

2019上海中考考纲词汇

英语词 汇表 1 单词(Vocabulary) A ability n. 能力,才能 able adj. 能够;有能力的 about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于 above prep. 在……上面 abroad adv. 到(在)国外 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj. 准确的 ache n. 疼;痛 achieve v. 达到,获得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actually adv. 实际上;现实地 add v. 添加,增加 addition n. 增加 address n. 地址 adult n. & adj. 成年人 advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的 2 after prep. 在……之后;在……后面adv. 在后;后来 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午 again adv. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着;反对 age n. 年龄;时代 aged adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 ahead adv. 在前,向前

aim n. 目的;目标 v. 打算;瞄准 air n. 空气;大气 airline n. 航线 airport n. 机场 alarm n. 警报 alive adj. 活着的,存在的 all adj. 全(部);总;整 adv. 全部地 pron. 全部;全体人员 n. 全部;全体人员 allow v. 允许,准许 almost adv. 几乎,差不多 alone adj. 单独的 adv. 单独地 along prep. 沿着;顺着 adv. 向前;和……一起;一同 already adv. 已经 3 also adv. 也 although/though conj. 虽然,尽管 altogether adv. 总共;全部地 always adv. 总是;一直;永远 A.M. (a.m.) 上午 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的 ambition n. 雄心;野心 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 amount n. 数量,总数 amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 amusing adj. 引起乐趣的 ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地 angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another adj. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信) v. 回答;答复;回(信) any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些 anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词(词根+词缀) 2.兼类词(词形不变,多个词性) 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成(规则变化、不规则变化) 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet,take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词,如twenty cups; 可数名词可与(a)few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep,ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词,如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格,如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

(1)it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。(2)作“这、那”解,指心目中的人。 (3)作无人称动词的主语,表示时间、天气和距离。 (4)作先行词,引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词: by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America,但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物,序数词,形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,

上海中考英语考纲词组默写-

上海中考英语考纲词组 有一点儿_______________ 两个;几个_______________ 一群__________________ 一种; 一类_________________ 许多_________________ 一双; 一副_________________ 一(块,张,片,件 _________________ 按照;根据_________________ 终究, 毕竟_________________ 放学后_________________ 同意某人的意见_________________ 整天_________________ 到处_________________ 行了;好吧;(病好了_________________ 还是, 仍然_________________ 一直_________________ 一路上_________________ 等等_________________ 为某事向某人道歉_________________ 到达某地_________________

也;又_________________ 请求; 寻求_________________ 早/午/晚餐时_________________ 起先/ 最后_________________ 在家(里 _________________ 至少/ 至多_________________ 立刻;马上_________________ 现在, 目前_________________ 在学校;在上课_________________ 此刻,目前; _________________ 同时_________________ 在工作_________________ 在周末_________________ 能够(有能力 _________________ 害怕_________________ 生某人的气_________________ 有害于_________________ 出生于_________________ 忙于做某事_________________ 小心_________________

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