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专四词汇 套题

专四词汇 套题
专四词汇 套题

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(六)

1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.

A. did

B. do

C.should do

D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed

B.delay

C. can delay

D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D.how to

6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has laun c hed a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. That

7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. having been canceled

8. Once ____ , this power station wil l supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for

B. except for

C. besides

D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____ .

A.grow

B. to grow

C. growing

D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good

B. nice

C. fine

D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output

B. surplus

C. production

D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____ .

A. occasions

B. cases

C.situations

D. circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____ for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award

B. reward

C. result

D. consequence

15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance

B. identity

C. appearance

D. relationship

16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched

C.scattered

D. burned

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____ .

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

18. The ____ problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.

A.by means of

B. in terms of

C. in connection with

D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____ .

A.look round

B. look out

C. look up

D. look on

21. Their happiness was very ____ .

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ me.

A.revived

B. released

C. relieved

D. recovered

23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A.hasty

B. instant

C. prompt

D.rapid

24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.

A. worthwhile

B. worthily

C. worth

D. worthy

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”

A.paid back

B. paid for

C.paid up

D.paid off

1. D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。 【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。

3. A)【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B)【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A)【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。

7. D)【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。

【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构,由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C)【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。

9. A)【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A)【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。dosb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B)【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。

【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。

13. A)【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。

14. B)【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。

15. A)【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16. C)【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。

17. B)【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

【难点】wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。

18. A)【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。

【难点】technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。

19. B)【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。 【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;in connection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。

20. B)【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。

21. D)【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。 【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。

22. A)【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。

23. A)【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。 【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。

24. C)【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。 【难点】worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile 意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

25. A)【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。 【难点】pay back 意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(七)

1. It’s not fair tha t you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.

A. take it out on

B. take out it on

C. take out on

D. take on it with

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____ .

A. he catches cold

B. he should catch cold

C. he caught cold

D. he be catching cold

3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

A. are

B. shall be

C. be

D.were

4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none

B. have no

C. have none ofthe

D. have nothing like

5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.

A. means to

B. directs toward

C. is meant to

D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.

A.have been used

B. will be used

C. is being used

D. has been used

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.

A. having taken

B. taking

C. to have taken

D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A.of providing

B. with providing

C. to have provided

D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.

A. will finish

B. will be finishing

C. will have finished

D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.

A.is working

B. works

C. will be working

D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.

A. struck

B. hit

C. fired

D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.

A. laid out

B. laid up

C. laid by

D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on

B. consists in

C. composes of

D. comprises in

14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.

A.distinction

B. indication

C. recognition

D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greate r appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach

B. forsake

C. foster

D.censor

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.

A. fragments

B. pieces

C. bits

D. slices

17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe

B. corrupt

C. award

D. endow

18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.

A. means

B. approach

C. mode

D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.

A. response

B. responsibility

C. resolution

D. resistance

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.

A. lives on

B. lives up to

C. lives through

D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

A.put

B. took

C.set

D. got

22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.

A.except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to

B. look into

C. give rise to

D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters

B. components

C.catalogues

D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____ motivating for students.

A. chiefly

B. correctly

C. currently

D. eminently

1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。

【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。

2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。 【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。

3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。

【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。

4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。 【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”

5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。

【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。

6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。

【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。

7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。

【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。

8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。

【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。

9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。 【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。

10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。

【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。

11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。 【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态;lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。

13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。 【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。

14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。 【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。 15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。

【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。 16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。

【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。

17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。

【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。

18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。

【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。

19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。

【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。

20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。 【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。

21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。 【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。

22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。 【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。

23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。 【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。 24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。

【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。

25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。

【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(八)

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.

A. erected

B. would be erected

C. be erected

D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christ mas holidays.

A. ought to have sent

B. couldn’t have sent

C. must have sent

D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which

B. a few of them

C. a few of those

D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing

B. doing

C. to do

D. being done

7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainousarea cannot even affordelementar y education.

A.pains her

B. makes her pain

C. is paining

D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A.was promising

B. has been promising

C. promised

D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.

A. given

B. although

C. despite

D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ fi rst thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail

11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.

A. Manufacture

B. Manipulative

C. Manipulate

D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the li brary.

A. trace

B. trail

C. track

D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them.

A. mend

B. patch

C. repair

D. pitch

14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production

B. Product

C. Produce

D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific

B. extraordinary

C. abrupt

D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged s peaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

A. respective

B. respect

C. respectful

D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____ .

A. counted for

B. looked up

C.accounted for

D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.

A. refused

B. denied

C. opposed

D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.

A. sharp

B. dreadful

C. intense

D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped

B. soaked

C. retrieved

D. absorbed

22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.

A. notify

B. signify

C. communicate

D. impart

23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set f orit.

A. bush

B. trap

C. trick

D. circle

24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.

A. torn

B. given

C. broken

D. disposed

25. The old lady ____ a n d fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

A. slided

B. slipped

C. split

D. spilled

1. C)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。

【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。

2. A)【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。

【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。

3. D)【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。

【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。

4. A)【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。 【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。

5. A)【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。

【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。

6. C)【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。

【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。

7. A)【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。

【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

8. B)【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。 【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。

9. C)【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。

【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。

10. C)【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。

【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。

11. B)【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。 【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。

12. C)【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。 【难点】lose track of

意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。

13. B)【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。 【难点】patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。

14. D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。

【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。15. B)【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。

【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal

意为“不正常的,反常的”。

16. C)【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。

【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。17. C)【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可

敬的”。

18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。

【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。

19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。 【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。

20. D)【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。 【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。

21. D)【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。

【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。 22. A)【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。

【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。23. B)【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。

【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。

24. A)【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。

【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。

25. B)【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。

【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(九)

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to it always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined

C. to combine

D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

A. which, what

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. what, that

3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you

B. you should

C. shall you

D. you shall

4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent ac t ivities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out

C. being turned out

D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A. went

B. shouldgo

C. will go

D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until

the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when

B. who

C. then

D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.

A. can he

B. he can

C. he

D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.

A. let alone

B. that’s to say

C. not to speak

D. not to mention

10. ____ , she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced

B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing

D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent

B. officer

C. conductor

D. inspector

12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.

A. relief

B. recovery

C. survival

D. relaxation

13. ____ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.

A. While

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.

A. one

B. a lone

C. a single

D. an only

15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.

A.relatively

B. noticeably

C. appropriately

D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lin e s.

A. receiver

B. echo

C. extension

D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over

B. took on

C. took up

D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.

A. protection

B. offense

C. defense

D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency

B. surpass

C. excess

D. surplus

21. He was ____ her in intelligence.

A. below

B. under

C. beneath

D. down

22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.

A. bright

B. clever

C. brilliant

D. ingenious

23. In the refining process,rice and flour lose much of their ____ .

A. acid

B. alcohol

C. vitamin

D. sulphur

24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____ .

A. inherent

B. coherent

C. logical

D. corporate

25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____ experience.

A. hysterical

B. grievous

C. gracious

D. sensible

1. A)【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。

【难点】owing to 是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。

2. C)【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。

【难点】what used to be called作定语,修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

3. A)【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。

【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,所以只有A)项正确。

4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。

【难点】That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是was considered.

5. D)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。

【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语,意为“证明 是…”。

6. A)【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句,用一般过去时。

7. A)【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。

8. A)【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句。

9. A)【句意】在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑了。

【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”;not to mention意为“再加上”;that is to say意为“也就是说”。

10. B)【句意】失宠后,她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态。

11. C)【句意】有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人,中介人”;officer意为“军官,官员”;inspector意为“检查员,视察员”。

12. B)【句意】他很快恢复了健康。

【难点】recovery意为“恢复,复苏”,后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰,安心”;relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。

13. C)【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”;even though意为“即使”,for意为“因为”,不能用于句首。

14. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。

【难点】表示“独生子”的时候,只能说an only child。

15. C)【句意】除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。

【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”;excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了;but for意为“要不是”。

16. D)【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。

【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。 17. D)【句意】有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。

【难点】facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。

18. C)【句意】令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。

【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”;take over意为“接收,接管,占据”;take on 意为“承担”;take to意为“喜欢上”。

19. B)【句意】她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。

【难点】take offence意为“对…生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。

20. D)【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。

【难点】surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。 21. A)【句意】他的智力不如她。

【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;beneath意为“在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往…下端”。

22. D)【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。 【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的”。

23. C)【句意】在加工过程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素。

【难点】vitamin是“维生素”,其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。

24. B)【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美,但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看,这首诗不连贯。 【难点】coherent意为“连贯的,紧凑的”;inherent意为“内在的,固有的”;logical意为“逻辑的”;corporate意为“社团的,法人的”。

25. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说,一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。 【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”;hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”;gracious意为“亲切的,有礼的”;sensible意为“明白事理的;合情理的”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十)

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.

A. that once grow

B. once they grow

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A. having given

B. to have been given

C. to have given

D. having been given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.

A. on which to base

B. which to be based on

C. to base on which

D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.

A. not to mention

B. of which

C. let alone

D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important elements in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

A.so that

B. but that

C. provided that

D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____ stress.

A.so is

B. as it is

C. and so is

D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.

A. not to know

B. not known

C. not knowing

D. not having known

9. We can make an exception ____ .

A. in any case of John

B. in case of John

C. in case of John’s

D. in the case of John

10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.

A. attended

B. had been attending

C. was attending

D. has been attending

11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.

A. indiscriminate

B. choosy

C. indefinite

D. picky

12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”

A. systematic

B. democratic

C. bureaucratic

D. public

13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.

A. mind

B. concept

C. consideration

D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.

A. refreshment

B. entertainment

C. pleasure

D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.

A. repelled

B. released

C. run

D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____ in the garden.

A. barn

B. room

C. hut

D. shed

17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.

A. pore

B. patch

C. stain

D. grease

18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.

A. fracture

B. injury

C. skeleton

D. cavity

19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____ .

A. figures

B. characters

C. summaries

D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.

A. covering

B. wrapping

C. packing

D.collecting

21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.

A. at length

B. in full

C. on end

D. in time

22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too ____ .

A.faint

B. foggy

C. transparent

D. misty

23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.

A. typical of

B. consistent with

C. famous for

D. subject to

24. Jack is very ____ about wines.

A. aware

B. knowledgeable

C. learned

D. informed

25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.

A. fluency

B. clarity

C. coherence

D. excellency

1. A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。 【难点】that引导限制性定语从句,修饰plants.

2. B)【句意】到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。 【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。

3. D)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。

【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被动语态,故选D)。

4. A)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。

【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.

5. B)【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。

【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句,which指代problems。

6. D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一,因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。

【难点】in that相当于because,引导原因状语从句。

7. A)【句意】正象休闲一样,紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。 【难点】just as...,so...意为“如同…,也是…”。

8. C)【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。

【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。

9. D)【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。 【难点】in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”;in case of 意为“以防,万一”

10. C)【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候,他父亲在上大学。 【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。

11. A)【句意】我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点也不挑,你给她什么她就吃什么。

【难点】indiscriminate意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为“爱挑剔的,过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为“吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。

12. C)【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”,麦克跟父母抱怨道,“你们什么事都有条条框框”。

【难点】bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”;systematic意为“系统的”;democratic意为“民主的”;public意为“公共的”。 13. B)【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。 【难点】concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解;主意”;consideration意为“考虑,思考”;thought意为“想法;意见,见解”。

14. D)【句意】好,有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。

【难点】leisure意为“休闲”;refreshment意为“活力恢复;爽快”;entertainment意为“娱乐;文艺”;pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。

15. B)【句意】在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。

【难点】release意为“释放;排放”;repel意为“击退”;run意为“(水)流动”;rush意为“冲过,冲越”。

16. D)【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。

【难点】shed意为“车棚,工棚”;barn意为“谷仓,粮仓”;room意为“房间”;hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。

17. C)【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。

【难点】stain意为“污点,污迹”;pore意为“毛孔,气孔”;patch意为“斑,与周围不同的部分”;grease意为“油脂;润滑脂”。

18. A)【句意】她的腿摔断了,可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。

【难点】fracture意为“骨折”,injury意为“伤害;受伤处”;skeleton意为“骸骨”;cavity意为“腔”。

19. A)【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。

【难点】figure意为“数字”;character意为“文字”;summary意为“摘要,梗概”;counter为“计数器”。

20. B)【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。

【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思,符合题意。

21. C)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。 【难点】on end意为“连续不断地”,和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后,终于”;in full意为“全部地”;in time意为“及时,不迟”。

22. A)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解,它们太模糊了。

【难点】faint意为“不清楚的,模糊的”;foggy意为“含糊的;朦胧的”;transparent意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中,只有faint可以修饰字迹。

23. A)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。 【难点】typical of意为“特有的,典型的”;consistent with意为“与…一致;与…相符合”;famous for意为“以…著名”;subject to意为“由…决定的;取决于…的”。

24. B)【句意】杰克对酒很在行。 【难点】knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意识到的,知道的”,与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的,博学的”,作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“见闻广的;了解情况的”,作定语。

25. A)【句意】至于安,我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。

【难点】fluency意为“流利,流畅”;clarity意为“清晰,明晰”;coherence意为“连贯性,紧凑”;excellency意为“优点,优秀”。TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十一)

1. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself.

A. to punish

B. to be punishing

C. in punishing

D. punishing

2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.

A. Being knocked out

B. Having been knocked out

C. We were knocked out

D. We had been knocked out

3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.

A. it follows

B. it is followed

C. following is

D. it will be followed

4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.

A. higher

B. high

C. highest

D. highly

5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. what

6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.

A. neither of them

B. none of it

C. either of them

D. none of them

7. A panda’s primary activity is sleep, ____ its waking hours looking for food.

A. that it spends

B. for spending

C. and it spends

D. will spend

8. The university of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents. A. founded B. has been founded C. to have been founded D. was founded

9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.

A. The act first

B. Act first

C. First Act

D. Act One

10. I’d rather we ____ our lesson now.

A. have

B. had

C. should have

D. shall have

11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____.

A. to

B. off

C. out

D. round

12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.

A. fantasies

B. perceptions

C. affairs

D. revelations

13. Bob’s work is ____ to Tom’s.

A. interior

B. inferior

C. exterior

D. better

14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.

A. shield

B. shelter

C. defend

D. guard

15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.

A. purpose

B. reason

C. view

D. goal

16. To be ____ , I couldn’t underst and what he was driving at.

A. modest

B. frank

C. sincere

D. trivial

17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____ .

A. by all means

B. by accident

C. by hand

D. by and by

18. David found the book ____ , it provided him with so much information about the subject.

A. flattering

B. fabricating

C. enlightening

D. perplexing

19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____ him at once.

A. saw through

B. saw off

C. saw about

D. saw into

20. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .

A. reach

B. touch

C. hand

D. distance

21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.

A. close

B. near

C. nearby

D. neighborhood

22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.

A. income

B. salary

C. wage

D. earning

23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.

A. pound

B. loaf

C. bag

D. packet

24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.

A. inadequately

B. enough

C. sufficiently

D. amply

25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n) ____ .

A. headache

B. infection

C. soar throat

D. upset stomach

1. C)【句意】他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。 【难点】be justified in doing意为“做…是正当的(有道理的)”。

2.B)【句意】由于在第一轮比赛就被淘汰,我们队便乘最早的航班返回了。

【难点】现在分词的完成时形式用作原因状语,被动语态是句意的要求,所以选B)。

3.A)【句意】如果门不是被撞开的话,那么可以断定,强盗一定是有钥匙。

【难点】“it follows that…”是一个句型结构,意为“可以断定…”。

4.D)【句意】海伦小姐总买贵衣服。 难点】higher 不对,因为不存在比较,highest是最高级,在意义上可以,但形容词的最高级要加“the”;high本来是形容词,不能形容“priced”,但副词highly可以与priced构成合成词highly pr iced。 5.A)【句意】截止1990年,该地区的生产渴望比1980年翻一番。

【难点】需要填入的是一个代替production的词,应使用that。不能用it。

6.D)【句意】给我的三样东西我都没有选,因为我发现没有一样令人满意。 【难点】首先,相对于两件事物来说,只能用either或neither,none是用在有三件或以上事物的情况中的。其次,主句说did not choose,说明都不好,从句应为否定。

7.C)【句意】熊猫的基本活动是睡眠,睡醒的时候寻找食物。【难点】填入C) 后结构正确,因为and连接两个并列分句。

8.A)【句意】加利福尼亚大学创建于1868年,现由校长和24名董事管理。

【难点】founded in 1868作为一个插入成份修饰主语。

9.D)【句意】《榆树下的恋情》这出剧的第一幕介绍了演员阵容并暗示了故事情节。

【难点】表示“第一部”有两种方式:一、Act One 二、The first act。

10.B)【句意】我宁愿我们现在就上课。 【难点】虚拟语气,表示对不可能发生的事情的希望,用一般过去时。11.B)【句意】他们徒步穿越斯宾菲尔德的活动从未付诸实践。

【难点】come off 意为“发生,举行”;come to意为“涉及,谈到”;come out意为“真相大白”;come round意为“迂回而至”。12.A)【句意】浪漫的幻想和残酷的现实是很多小说的主题。

【难点】fantasy意为“想象;幻想”;perception意为“感觉,感知”;affair意为“风流韵事”;revelation意为“揭示,展现;显示”。13.B)【句意】鲍勃的工作不如汤姆的。 【难点】inferior(to) 意为“次的;次于…的”;interior意为“内部的”;exterior意为“外部的;外面的”;better意为“更好的”,后不接to.

14.A)【句意】太阳镜能为眼睛遮住眩目的太阳光。 【难点】shield意为“保护,保卫”,与from 连用;shelter意为“掩蔽;庇护;为提供避难所”;defend意为“防御;保卫”;guard意为“监视;看守”。

15.C)【句意】他们购买那块地的目的是建一座新的购物中心。 【难点】with a view to doing 意为“为了…目的;打算做”;

purpose意为“目的,意图”;reason意为“理由,原因”;goal意为“目标,目的”。后三个词不能代替view。

16.B)【句意】说实话,我不懂他说的是什么意思。 【难点】to be frank 是个习语,意为“开诚布公地说”,作句子的开首语。modest意为“谦虚的”;sincere 意为“诚实的,真挚的”;trivial意为“琐碎的;不重要的”。

17.B)【句意】这个致命性疾病的确切原因直到史密斯博士偶然发现之后才真相大白。 【难点】by accident意为“偶然”;by all means意为“一定,务必”;by hand 意为“用手;用体力”;by and by意为“不久;过一会儿”。18.C)【句意】大卫发现这本书很富启蒙性,因为这本书上有很多关于这个学科的知识。

【难点】enlightening意为“有启迪作用的,使之启蒙的”;flattering意为“谄媚的,奉承的”;fabricating意为“捏造的,伪造的”;perplexing意为“使人困惑的,令人费解的”。

19.A)【句意】他骗了很多人,但她一下子就把他看穿了。 【难点】see through意为“看穿,识破”;see off 意为“为…送行,向…告别”;see about意为“料理,办理”;see into意为“调查;领会,了解”。

20.A)【句意】东西在最上面的架子上,够不到。

【难点】out of reach意为“无法拿到的;力所不及的”。另三项选择不能与out of形成合理搭配。

21.C)【句意】城里的所有旅馆都住满了,所以我们住在附近的一个小村里。

【难点】nearby意为“在附近的”;close 意为“亲密的,紧密的”;near 意为“接近”,后接to;neighborhood意为“邻里地区”。

22.A)【句意】他不工作,而是从投资中得到丰厚的收入。 【难点】income意为“收入”;salary 意为“薪水”;wage意为“(以时间计酬的)日薪,周薪”;earning常用作复数形式,意为“所得,收入”。

23.B)【句意】布莱克先生让他儿子奥利弗到学校附近的面包店买块面包。

【难点】形容面包的量词单位应为loaf, 其它三个词不恰当。

24.C)【句意】这个侦探故事的趣味性可能不足以使这个孩子夜不能寐。 【难点】sufficiently意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或动词;inadequately意为“不充分地,不恰当地”;enough是形容词,意为“足够的”;amply意为“充裕地,绰绰有余地”。25.D)【句意】卡尔晚饭时吃了两块炸牛排,他感到肠胃不适。

【难点】an upset stomach意为“胃肠不舒服”;headache意为“头痛”;infection“感染”;sore throat意为“嗓子痛”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十二)

1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ .

A. how aggressively do producers market it

B. if it marketed aggressively

C. how aggressively producers market it

D. whether or not aggressive marketing

2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.

A. much as

B. because of

C. even if

D. in case

3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like scienc e fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. it

4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

5. Being in no great hurry, ____ .

A.we went the long route

B. the long scenic route was our preference

C. we took the long, scenic route

D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route

6. Neither of the answers ____ right.

A. were

B. is

C. has been

D. are

7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.

A. whereas

B. on the contrary

C. and

D. however

8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

9. Say ____ you like,it is your father that made you ____ you are.

A. that ;that

B. that;what

C. what ;that

D. what ;what

10. ____ you made your b e d, ____ you must lie on it.

A.Because;so

B.For;and

C. Once ;and

D. As ;so

11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.

A. wasting

B. spending

C. passing

D.idling

12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.

A. flight

B. travel

C. crossing

D. journey

13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wil dlife park she had visited in New Jersey.

A. evoked

B. recalled

C. reminded

D. remembered

14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.

A. appearance

B. expression

C. description

D. illusion

15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year’s time.

A. revive

B. renovate

C. replace

D. remove

16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____ , causing great concern among the people of the town.

A. increased

B. extended

C. devalued

D. diminished

17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____ early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.

A. unchangeable

B. unsuitable

C. insignificant

D. important

18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____ .

A. withered

B.wasted

C. watered

D. wrinkled

19. This has been the ____ of the frontier on the American mind.

A. impact

B. input

C. effort

D. recognition

20. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resou r ces, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.

A. optional

B. abundant

C. maximum

D. leading

21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black minister with a great gift for ____ his people.

A. exciting

B. cheering

C. inspiring

D. offering

22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.

A. contributed

B. provided

C. favored

D. sustained

23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’ questions to more than 850 institutions.

A. assigned

B. attached

C. dispatched

D.detached

24. Some colleges are state supported, others are privately ____ , and still others are supported by religious organizations.

A. entitled

B. endeavored

C. ensured

D. endowed

25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____ , and for those with other special needs, as well as acce l erated and enriched courses for gifted students. A. indulged B. handicapped C. kidnapped D. invalid

1. C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。

【难点】depend on 后面加一个从句,从句语序应为陈述语序。

2.D)【句意】这些苹果你千万不要吃,可能没熟。 【难点】in case意为“如果,万一,若”,适合本句逻辑关系。3.B)【句意】虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说,但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。

【难点】what引导的从句作为主语,同时,what又是从句的主语。

4.C)【句意】我们最信任的就是他。 【难点】用来代替“he”的是“who”,who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom。5.C)【句意】由于我们用不着着急,我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。

【难点】A)错,因为没有go route 的搭配。B)错,主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we。D)错,原因同B)。 6.B)【句意】两个答案都不正确。 【难点】neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。

7.A)【句意】他病了,而我只是有点儿累。【难点】whereas连接两个句子,又含有转折的意思。

8.C)【句意】她很有钱,而且很漂亮。 【难点】what is more是习惯用语,意为“另外,而且”。

9.D)【句意】不管怎么说,因为你父亲你才有今天。 【难点】say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。

10.D)【句意】是你铺的床,你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。 【难点】as…so…意为“像…那样,…也就…”。 11.C)【句意】如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。

【难点】pass意为“消磨”;waste意为“浪费”;spend意为“花费”;idle意为“虚度”,与away连用。

12.D)【句意】机场离城市太远,所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。

【难点】journey意为“行程,路程”;flight意为“飞行;航班”;travel意为“(长途)旅行,旅游”;crossing意为“横越,横渡”。13.C)【句意】肯尼亚的查沃野生动物保护区使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。

【难点】remind意为“使想起”,常与of连用;evoke意为“使人想起”,但不与of连用;recall意为“记得,回想起”;remember 和recall类似,意为“记得,回想起”。

14.B)【句意】当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时,你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗? 【难点】expression 意为“表情,表现力”;appearance意为“外观,外表”;description 意为“描写,描述”;illusion意为“错觉,幻觉;假象”。 15.B)【句意】他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。 【难点】renovate意为“修复;整修一新”;revive 意为“使复兴,振兴”;replace意为“放回,把…放回原处”;remove意为“移开,挪开,拿走”。

16.D)【句意】矿里白银的供应量下降,这引起城里人的极大关心。

【难点】diminish 意为“下降,减少”;increase 意为“增加,增强”;extend意为“延展”;devalue意为“(货币)贬值”。 17.C)【句意】在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要,但后来证明,这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。 【难点】insignificant意为“不重要的”;unsuitable 意为“不合适的,不适当的”;unchangeable 意为“不可改变的,不变的”;important意为“重要的,重大的”。

18.A)【句意】花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。

【难点】wither意为“枯萎了,凋谢了”;waste意为“浪费”;water意为“浇水”;wrinkle意为“生皱纹”。

19.A)【句意】这一直是边疆对美国人心理的影响。

【难点】impact意为“冲击,影响”,后接介词on;input意为“输入”;effort意为“努力”;recognition意为“认出”。 20.B)【句意】因其拥有富足得令人难以置信的自然资源,美国似乎是“天府之国”。 【难点】abundant 意为“丰富的,充足的,大量的”;optional意为“可自由选择的,任意的”;maximum意为“最大限度的;最高的”;leading意为“主要的,最重要的”。

21.C)【句意】这些领导中最重要的是马丁?路德?金。他是个极富鼓动才能的黑人牧师。

【难点】inspire意为“激励,鼓舞”;excite意为“使兴奋,刺激”;cheer意为“提起精神,激励(人高兴起来)”;offer意为“提供”。

22.D)【句意】物质丰富一直是使美国人坚持其信仰和价值观念的生命线。 【难点】sustain意为“维持(生命、活力等),使…持续”;contribute意为“捐(款),捐助”;provide意为“提供”;favor 意为“支持…,赞同…”。 23.C)【句意】我给一个能将记者的问题发往850多个机构的因特网站发了一封信。 【难点】dispatch 意为“发送,派遣”;assign意为“分配;指派;指定”;attach意为“贴上;附上,使(人)属于”;detach意为“拆开,分开”。

24.D)【句意】有些大学是州立的,有些是私立的,还有一些是宗教组织资助兴办的。 【难点】endow意为“资助,向…捐钱”;entitle意为“给…权力;给资格”,常与to连用;endeavor意为“努力,尽力;尝试”;ensure意为“保证,担保”。 25.B)【句意】另外,还有为残疾人开办的特殊公共学校,还有为有其他特殊需要的人开办的学校,还有为天才学生开设的快班课程和拓展课程。【难点】handicapped意为“有生理缺陷的,智力低下的”,the handicapped 意为“残疾人”。indulge意为“放任,纵容,娇养”;kidnap意为“诱拐,绑架”;invalid意为“无效的,作废的”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十三)

1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.

A.heats having turned

B. heats turning

C. heats having been turned

D. heat being turned

2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.

A. what it is conceived

B. that is conceived

C. that is being conceived

D. what is conceived to be

3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.

A.it does begin

B. when it begins

C. does it begin

D. before it begins

4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.

A. making it

B. is made

C. being made

D. will be made

5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as fa r.

A. twice as good as

B. as twice good as

C. twice good as

D. twice so good as

6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.

A. when

B. since

C. but

D. before

7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .

A. a good time

B. have a good time

C. to have a good time

D. will have a good time

8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.

A. we have warned

B. do we have warned

C. have we warned

D. warned we have

9. They have produced ____ .

A. 10 more pianos this month than last month

B. 10 pianos more this monththan last month

C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month

D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month

10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.

A. shares

B. parts

C. portions

D. sections

11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.

A. awarded

B. rewarded

C. forwarded

D. honored

12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.

A. opposed

B. reckoned

C. objected

D. shouted

13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself.

A. authority

B. autonomy

C. attraction

D. dependence

14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers.

A. difference

B. possibility

C. convention

D. liability

15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.

A. primitive

B. primary

C. promising

D. proceeding

16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .

A. flavored

B. delicious

C. tasteful

D. gracious

17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games.

A. remedy

B. compensation

C. treatment

D. comfort

18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span.

A. increase

B. expansion

C. growth

D. prolongation

19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.

A. bloom

B. peak

C. excess

D. extreme

20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason

? A. sentiment B. affection C. emotion D. passion

21. ____ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.

A. On the contrary

B. In spite of

C. Instead of

D. Because of

22. ____ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.

A.Due

B. As

C. Prior

D. According

23. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant ____ .

A. theme

B. prospect

C. threshold

D. token

24. The party’s reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.

A. authoritative

B. acute

C. adverse

D. indicative

25. Plato’s teaching had a profound ____ on Aristotle.

A. sentiment

B. affect

C. effect

D.sanction

试题答案与解析

1.D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。

【难点】heat是不可数名词,是being turned的逻辑主语。

2.D)【句意】从本质上说,理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。

【难点】介词of后应接宾语,B)和C)为定语从句,但无先行词;A)中it为多余,只有D)为名词性从句,可作of的宾语。

3. C)【句意】猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。

【难点】否定词not用于句首,要用倒装句,即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。

4.C)【句意】人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物,可以通过屏幕进行订货,所需支付的款项可直接从信用卡扣除。 【难点】此句为独立主格,分句动词应用分词形式。

5.A)【句意】一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话,那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。

【难点】表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj +as”结构。

6.A)【句意】我们刚上车,就下起雨来了。

【难点】hardly位于句首,句子要用倒装形式。Hardly通常与when连用,表示“一……就……”

7.A)【句意】对不起,我不能跟你去,但是我希望你玩得愉快。 【难点】wish的祝愿句中,wish后的直接宾语通常是名词。

8.C)【句意】我们多次警告他们不要这样做。 【难点】“Many a time”引导倒装。

9.A)【句意】他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。 【难点】表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。 10.C)【句意】他饿极了,点了两份鱼。

【难点】portion意为“(食物的)一份”;share意为“一份,份额”,指数量讲;part意为“部分”;section意为“(事物的)部分;(文章等的)段落,节”。

11.A)【句意】最好的学生被颁发特殊奖学金。 【难点】award意为“授予;颁发”;reward意为“酬谢,奖励”,常与with连用;forward意为“促进,推动”;honor意为“使增光,给…以荣誉”。

12.C)【句意】她站起身,用激烈的言辞表示反对。 【难点】object意为“反对,不赞成;提出异议”,指有不同意见。oppose意为“反对;反抗”,及物动词;reckon意为“计算;数”;shout意为“叫喊”。

13.B)【句意】瘫痪后,珍妮不得不去习惯失去自由行动能力的状态,她讨厌依赖他人做她以前自己能做的事情。

【难点】autonomy意为“人身自由;自主权”;authority意为“权力;管辖权”;attraction意为“吸引”;dependence意为“依靠,依赖;依赖关系”。

14.D)【句意】字写得不好在打字机和电脑时代算不上不利条件。 【难点】liability意为“不利条件,妨碍的人(或物)”;difference意为“差异”;possibility意为“可能性”;convention意为“社会习俗”。

15.B)【句意】一般认为初级年级是从幼儿园到三年级。

【难点】primary意为“初级的;小学的”,primitive意为“原始的,上古的;早期的”;promising意为“有希望的,有前途的;大有可为的”;preceding意为“在前的,在先的”。

16.B)【句意】这顿饭真好吃,尤其是梨,很香。 【难点】delicious意为“美味的,可口的”;flavored意为“特殊风味的”;tasteful意为“有鉴赏力的;趣味高雅的”;gracious意为“亲切的,和蔼的;殷勤的”。

17.B)【句意】由于跛足,他不能玩运动量大的游戏,他的父母给了他很多昂贵的玩具作为某种形式的补偿。 【难点】compensation意为“补偿”;remedy意为“补救;纠正(办法)”;treatment意为“治疗,疗法”;comfort意为“安慰,慰藉”。 18.D)【句意】未来的科学发现将在多大程度上延长人的寿命呢? 【难点】prolongation意为“延长,拉长”;increase意为“增加;增大”;expansion意为“扩大,扩充”;growth意为“增长,增加;生长”。

19.B)【句意】正当事业处于顶峰的时候,她出了车祸,受了重伤。 【难点】peak意为“顶点,顶峰”,常用于词组at the peak of 中;bloom 意为“开花期;繁花盛开”,常用于词组in the bloom of …;excess意为“超越,越过”;extreme意为“极度(状态)”。

20. A)【句意】爱国主义情操应该受理智控制吗? 【难点】sentiment意为“情操”,含有较大的理智因素。affection意为“喜爱,爱心”,指热烈亲切慈爱的感情。emotion意为“情绪,激情”,主要指精神上的感情。passion意为“热情,激情”,指一种与理智相对而言的强烈的情感,这种情感往往使一个人的判断受到影响。

21.C)【句意】耐普博士昨天没去纽约参加儿子的婚礼而是飞到芝加哥去看花展。

【难点】instead of 意为“代替,而不是”;on the contrary 意为“正相反”;in spite of 意为“不顾,尽管”;because of 意为“由于,因为”。四个词组中,只有instead of 后面可接动名词doing的形式。

22.C) 【句意】我想,在吃点心前桔汁和土豆片就足以吃饱了。

【难点】prior to 意为“在…以前,先于”;due to 意为“由于,因为”;as to 意为“至于,关于”;according to 意为“根据,按照”。

23.B)【句意】对多数本科生来说,博士学位是一个遥远的前景。 【难点】prospect意为“(经济、地位等)前景,前程;景象”;theme 意为“主题,题目”;threshold意为“门槛;开端”;token意为“标志,象征,记号”。

24.D)【句意】该党得票下降暗示该党的政策缺少支持。 【难点】indicative意为“象征的,暗示的”,后接of,构成词组;authoritative意为“权威性的,可信的”;acute意为“尖锐的,敏锐的”;adverse意为“不利的,有害的”。

25.C)【句意】柏拉图的教学对亚里士多得有深远的影响。 【难点】effect意为“作用,影响”,have an effect on …意为“对…有影响。”sentiment意为“感情,意见”;affect意为“影响,假装”,是动词;sanction意为“赞许,支持;鼓励”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十四)

1. ____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

A. Hadn’t been for

B. Had it not been for

C. It hadn’t been for

D. Hadn’t it been for

2. ____ that the sweater is hand made, the price seems reasonable.

A. Since

B. In view

C. Because

D. Considering

3. I am in charge of welcoming the ____ .

A. visitors from outside of town

B. out of town visitors

C. visitors of out of town

D. outside town visitors

4. I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect ____ .

A. too much of us

B. us too much

C. of us too much

D. us of too much

5. Japan has begun to rival America ____ .

A. producing automobiles

B. to manufacture automobiles

C. in the production of automobiles

D. for automobiles producing

6. He did nothing but ____ letters home all this afternoon.

A. to write

B. writing

C. write

D. wrote

7. ____ left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplish the job.

A. With so short time

B. Although such a short time

C.With such a short time

D. It is such a short time

8. “Will Tom recover?”“Right now there is no way ____.”

A. of knowing

B. to be known

C. for knowing

D. to have known

9. No sooner had we started out ____ it began to snow.

A.then

B.when

C. than

D. whenever

10. ____ the consequen c e, I will be on your side.

A. However

B. No matter how

C. No matter

D. Whatever

11. When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong ____ .

A. direction

B. way

C. path

D. route

12. I can’t stand the summer’s ____ heat.

A. intensive

B. heavy

C. intense

D. high

13. She takes ____ interest in the economic reform in China.

A. considerable

B. conventional

C. considerate

D. conservative

14. When our univer sity library bought this microscope we were given a one year’s ____ .

A. proof

B. reservation

C. security

D. guarantee

15. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n) ____ of roughly six years.

A. decade

B. time C . age D. period

16. A dictionary of the English language, ____ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic written su r vey of English usage.

A. compiled

B. composed

C. concocted

D. collected

17. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ____ forest fire.

A. raging

B. rippling

C. rolling

D. roaring

18. Education is ____ for all school age children in many a country.

A. universal

B. compulsory

C. requested

D. general

19. The policeman’s ____ mind caught the suspect’s lies.

A. alive

B. alert

C. experienced

D. imaginable

20. Over years, a balance is ____ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.

A. worked out

B. worked off

C. worked over

D. worked up

21. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old ____ , French.

A. rival

B. mould

C. objective

D. plot

22. That night’s ____ with Grace was as tough a battle as I’ve ever fought with an anima l.

A. experience

B. encounter

C. fatigue

D. attack

23. I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and ____ , I feel I have to do something.

A. hostility

B. hostage

C. inhumanity

D. indignation

24. Dr. Foxsaid that wolves he has have been even more ____ and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have.

A. expressive

B. extensive

C. impressive

D. intensive

25. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surgeinour knowledge and ____ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.

A. perception

B. supplement

C. synthesis

D.manipulation

试题答案与解析

1.B)【句意】要不是他们帮助,我们不会成功。

【难点】这是以had为助动词,表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句句型,省略if,句子倒装,而not不提前。

2.D)【句意】考虑到这件毛衣是手工织的,价格还算合理。 【难点】considering常常当作介词用,意为“考虑到”。3.B)【句意】我负责接待城外的来客。 【难点】out of town 是合成形容词。

4.A)【句意】我真不知道我们会不会成功,所以不要对我们期望太高。 【难点】expect…of …表示“对…期望”。 5.C)【句意】在汽车生产方面日本已经成为美国的竞争对手。 【难点】in表示“在…方面”。

6.C)【句意】整个今天下午他在家除了写几封信,别的什么也没做。 【难点】do nothing but 后加动词原形。

7.C)【句意】在最后期限到来之前,时间所剩无几,吉米似乎不可能完成这项工作。

【难点】逗号前是个由with引导的独立结构。time前加a,表示一段时间。

8.A)【句意】“汤姆会恢复健康吗?”“眼下还无从知道。” 【难点】there is no way of knowing意为还无法知道。 9.C)【句意】我们刚一出发天就开始下雪。 【难点】no sooner …than为固定句型,意为“一…就”。

10.D)【句意】不论后果如何,我都将站到你这边。 【难点】whatever意为“不论什么,不论…如何”。

11.A)【句意】到十字路口时,他们走错了方向。 【难点】direction 意为“方向”,go the wrong direction是习语,意为“走错方向”。way意为“方式,方法”;path意为“小路;小道”;route意为“路线,航线”。

12.C)【句意】我无法忍受夏日的酷热。 【难点】intense意为“强烈的”,intense heat 为固定搭配,意为“酷热”。intensive意为“集中的,彻底的”;heavy 意为“强烈的;猛烈的”,但不能修饰heat;high 意为“(速度,温度,程度等)激烈的”。13.A)【句意】她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。 【难点】considerable意为“相当的,可观的”;conventional意为“惯例的;常规的”;considerate意为“体贴的”;conservative意为“保守的,慎重的”。

14.D)【句意】我们大学的图书馆买这台显微镜的时候,得到一年保修的承诺。 【难点】guarantee 意为“保证;保单”;proof意为“证据;证物”;reservation意为“预订,预订的房间或座席”;security 意为“保证;保障;担保”。 15.D)【句意】这位足球运动员曾在大学学习了大约六年经济学。 【难点】period 意为“(一段)时间,时期,阶段;时代”;decade意为“十年,十年期”;time意为“(一部分)时间,(一段)时间”;age 意为“时代,年代”。 16.A)【句意】塞缪尔?约翰逊编的《英语字典》是对英语用法进行系统书面研究的第一次真正尝试。 【难点】compile 意为“编辑,编纂”;compose意为“创作(音乐、文学作品);谱曲”;concoct意为“人为地制造,编造”;collect意为“收集;聚集”。

17.A)【句意】消防志愿者们勇敢地努力去扑灭熊熊燃烧的森林大火。 【难点】raging意为“狂想的,狂暴的”;rippling意为“起涟漪的;波动的”;rolling意为“起伏的,翻腾的”;roaring意为“吼叫的,轰鸣的”。

18.B)【句意】在许多国家,教育对所有学龄儿童来说是义务性的。 【难点】compulsory意为“强制的,义务的”;universal意为“全体的;共同的,普遍的”;request是动词,意为“要求”,general意为“一般的,普通的”。

19.B)【句意】警察头脑机警,揭穿了嫌疑犯的谎言。 【难点】alert意为“警惕的;警觉的”;alive意为“活的;有活力的;“只能做表语;experienced意为“有经验的,老练的”;imaginable意为“可想象的,想得到的”的,常与all,every,only连用。

20.D)【句意】生物群落中的植物和动物从长时间角度看能保持平衡,这种平衡会基本上保持稳定。

【难点】work out意为“解决,计算出”;work off 意为“慢慢除去”;work over意为“彻底检查,充分研究”;work up 意为“渐渐发展成,逐渐达到”。

21.A)【句意】英语在全球的影响可从它的老对手法语的抵抗窥见一斑。

【难点】rival意为“竞争者,对手”;mould意为“模子,铸型”;objective意为“目的,目标”;plot意为“阴谋,秘密计划”。 22.B)【句意】那晚和格雷丝的遭遇就像我以前同动物的打斗一样艰难。

【难点】encounter意为“邂逅;遭遇”,后接with; experience意为“经历,经验”;fatigue意为“疲劳”;attack意为“攻击;责难”。23.C)【句意】我认为我并没有变得更有政治倾向,但是,如果我看见不公正和野蛮的事情,我感觉我必须做点什么。【难点】inhumanity意为“无人性;野蛮”;hostility意为“敌意;敌视”;hostage意为“人质;抵押品”;indignation意为“愤怒;义愤”。

24.A)【句意】福克斯博士说,他养的狼要比多数狗对人更富于情感,更敏感。 【难点】expressive意为“富于表情的,意味深长的”;extensive意为“广泛的;广阔的”;impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的”;intensive意为“集中的,密集的”。 25.D)【句意】现在普遍存在的恐惧一直是我们大量地了解并控制了客观世界里某些危险因素的结果。 【难点】manipulation意为“控制,操纵”;perception意为“感知,察觉”;supplement意为“增补物,补充物”;synthesis意为“综合,结合”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十五)

1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____ .

A. Ciderella

B. a Cinderella

C. the Cinderella

D. that Cinderella

2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.

A. like

B. as

C. what

D. that

3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.

A. However

B. No matter

C. Despite

D. Although

4. Peter became angry and said that ____ .

A. he was tired to listen to them

B. the listening to them was tired for him

C. he was tiring listening to them

D. he was tired of listening to them

5. Weather ____ , the picnic will be held as scheduled.

A. permits

B. should permit

C. will permit

D. permitting

6. We regret ____ you tha t your subscription is overdue.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. being informed

D. to be informed

7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.

A. Since that

B. Since now

C. By now

D. Now that

8. He had no business ____ mixed up in such a matter.

A. getting

B. in getting

C. to be got

D. get

9. Everybody must observe the rule, not ____ the d i rector.

A. except

B.but

C. excepting

D. except for

10. The texture of the rock’s grains were described ____ “like sugar”.

A. as being

B. as is

C. as was

D. as if

11. The subject of children starving to death is too ____ to joke about.

A. grim

B. grief

C. shrewd

D. snobbish

12. We can’t just ____ these objections off.

A. ward

B. lay

C.shrug

D. shake

13. Children are ____ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.

A.naughty

B. plain

C. versatile

D. notorious

14. Let’s ____ the bird from the case.

A. liberate

B. put

C. set

D. free

15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) ____ of her home.

A. invasion

B. suppression

C. violation

D. theft

16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody ____ .

A. replied

B. responded

C. returned

D. answered

17. The ____ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs.

A. biography

B. preface

C. introduction

D. bibliography

18. Many experts ____ a low protein, high carbonhy drate diet.

A. prompt

B. advocate

C. inherent

D.claim

19. The medical center’s annual fee is ____ , covering all visits and services.

A. indicative

B. indefinite

C. inclusive

D. integral

20. Dominic is the most ____ pupil in class.

A. individual

B. industrial

C. indulgent

D. industrious

21. Mr. Morgan gradually ____ a kno w ledge of the subject.

A. attained

B. required

C. acquired

D. enquired

22. Though steam engines have now passed the ____ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.

A. prime

B. era

C. epoch

D. date

23. What he said just now had little to do with the question ____ discussion.

A. with

B. under

C. by

D. over

24. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way ____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.

A. as

B.that

C. since

D. like

25. The Russians also burned their farms and ____ their dams and power plants.

A. blew up

B. blew off

C. blew out

D. blew over

试题答案与解析

1. B)【句意】家中的每个人都欺侮她,叫她做所有的家务,她真是个灰姑娘。

【难点】Cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。

2.C)【句意】空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。

【难点】固定句型A is to B what C is to D.

3.A)【句意】无论问题多么麻烦,他都耐心地去面对。 【难点】however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。

4.D)【句意】彼得非常生气,并说他很讨厌他们说话。 【难点】sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。 5.D)【句意】若天气允许的话,野餐将如期进行。

【难点】“Weather permitting”作为独立结构,意为“如果天气允许的话”,也可以用“if weather permits”。

6.B)【句意】我们很遗憾地通知你,你的订单已经过期。 【难点】“We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。7.D)【句意】既然你是个大学老师,你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。 【难点】now that=since, 意为“既然”。 8.A)【句意】他没有理由卷入这件事情。

【难点】getting为get的现在分词形式,与mixed up构成现在分词短语,修饰business,作定语。

9.B)【句意】每个人都要遵守规则,主任也不例外。 【难点】but=except,not but意为“不除……之外”。

10.A)【句意】岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。 【难点】be described as 意为“被形容为”。

11.A)【句意】儿童饿死这一话题太无情,不该拿来开玩笑。 【难点】grim意为“无情的,冷酷的,可怕的”;grief是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛”;shrewd意为“机灵的,精明的”;snobbish意为“势力的,媚上欺下的”。 12.C)【句意】我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。 【难点】shrug off 意为“对…满不在乎,对…不屑一顾”;ward off意为“避开,挡开,避免”;lay off 意为“停止打扰;不理会;戒绝”;shake off 意为“抖落,摆脱”。 13.D)【句意】孩子们常在错误的时间说错话,这一点众所周知。 【难点】notorious意为“坏方面闻名的,臭名昭著的”,后接介词for;naughty 意为“顽皮的,淘气的;plain意为“明白的,清楚的”;versatile意为“多才多艺的,有多方面才能的”。14.D)【句意】咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。 【难点】free意为“使自由;释放”,常与from连用;liberate意为“释放”;put 不能和from连用;set后面接from的时候还要加free,即set free from.

15.C)【句意】她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。 【难点】violation意为“侵犯(行为),妨碍(行为);invasion意为“侵犯,侵害”,尤其隐私和个人权力;suppression 意为“压制,镇压”;theft意为“偷窃,失窃”。

16.D)【句意】我今天下午打了电话,但没有人接。 【难点】answer the telephone意为“接电话”,是习惯用法。reply是“回答,答复”,后接介词to;respond意为“应答”,后面也接介词to;return意为“返还”。

17.D)【句意】我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。 【难点】bibliography 意为“书目;作品目录”;biography意为“传记”;preface意为“序言,前言,开场白”;introduction 意为“导言,开场白”。 18.B)【句意】许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。 【难点】advocate意为“拥护;主张;提倡”;prompt 意为“促使;激励;鼓舞”;inherent是形容词,意为“内在的,固有的,本来就有的”;claim意为“声称;认领;自称”。19.C)【句意】医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的,含所有检查和服务费用。

【难点】inclusive意为“包含一切的”;indicative意为“暗示的,暗指的”,后接介词of;indefinite意为“不明确的,含糊的,不清楚的”;integral意为“构成整体所必需的;固有的”。

20.D)【句意】多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。 【难点】industrious意为“勤劳的,勤奋的”;individual意为“独特的;个人的”;industrial 意为“工业上的;工业用的”;indulgent意为“宽容的”。

21.C)【句意】摩根先生渐渐地了解了这个科目。

【难点】acquire 意为“(尤指通过努力)取得,获得,写到”,acquirea knowledge of 意为“获得…的知识”;attain意为“达到,获得”;require意为“需要”;enquire 意为“查问,查究”,后接介词into。

22.A)【句意】虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期,但其传统犹存。 【难点】prime意为“全盛期;最好的时期”;era意为“时代;(某一重要历史事件的)年代”;epoch意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的)重要时期”;date意为“日期”。 23.B)【句意】他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题毫无关系。

【难点】under discussion是习惯搭配,意为“正在讨论之中的”,其它三个介词和discussion不是固定搭配。

24.A)【句意】熔铁被倒入搅拌机的方式和茶被倒入茶壶里的方式相同。

【难点】same 和as有固定搭配关系,而和其它几个词没有固定搭配关系。

25.A)【句意】俄罗斯人烧毁了他们的农场,炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。 【难点】blow up 意为“爆炸,炸毁”;blow off 意为“吹掉,被吹走”;blow out 意为“(车胎)爆裂;熄灭”;blow over意为“逝去,被淡忘”。

TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套(十六)

1. Revolution means ____ the productive forces.

A. to liberate

B. liberated

C. liberate

D. liberating

2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ____ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend wit h precision.

A. make

B. make it

C. making

D. makes it

3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely.

A. it is

B. it were C . be it D. it be

4. Mary is ____ than Alice.

A. more experienceda teacher

B. a more experienced t e acher

C. more an experienced teacher

D.more experienced teacher

5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D. people were found

6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.

A. all the more

B. all the much

C. all more

D. all much

7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ there.

A. would be

B. has been

C. would have been

D. had been

8. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.

A. not

B. need not

C. could not

D. would not

9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.

A. as were

B. as they are

C. as they were

D. as are

10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matter worse was that night began to fall.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ____ .

A. in places

B. at intervals

C. in person

D. at large

12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.

A. otherwise

B. whereas

C. unless

D. nevertheless

13. She ____ a little map for me on the back of my invitation.

A.planned

B. slipped

C. sketched

D. worked

14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ____ in court.

A. augment

B. testify

C. certify

D. betray

15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ____ that nothing had been omitted.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e018395552.html,prehensive

B. integrated

C. redundant

D. productive

16. Teachers like students to be ____ and listens to what they are saying.

A. cordial

B. watchful

C. cumulative

D. attentive

17. The captain of the ship ____ the passengers that there was no danger.

A. assumed

B. insured

C. assured

D. ensured

18. The educational ____ of computers has not been fully realized.

A. version

B. value

C. quality

D. goal

19. Is it possible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow?

A. enrollment

B. engagement

C. appointment

D. arrangement

20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ____ emotional state.

A.greatly

B. highly

C.doubtfully

D. nervously

21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ____ my careful adjustment, I gave up.

A. for all

B. above all

C. after all

D. in all

22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ____ their way to entertain the guests.

A. went in for

B. went over

C. went out of

D. went back on

23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ____ parts would be replaced without charge.

A. disappearing

B. unused

C. defective

D. miss

24. It was reported that the ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.

A. recording

B. gossip

C. exploration

D. inquiry

25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.

A. pile up

B. set up

C. turn up

D. mix up

试题答案与解析

1.D)【句意】革命意味着解放生产力。 【难点】mean后接动名词,意思是“意味着”。

2.B)【句意】个人和集体行为的变化使得经济学家几乎不可能精确地预测经济发展趋势。

历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the

2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总

2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型,对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词,一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现,其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词,而his是中位限定词,与限定词排序规则有悖,故D为答案。A选项中all是前位,his是中位,符合规则;B中half是前位,his是中位限定词;C中her是中位,few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did,即Jim did it的省略句。此外,还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容,so和that都可以指代前

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6) 所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如: You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 (后附详细答案) 1. There is no ___ in the world for her children. A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a mother C. love greater as a mother D. great love as that of a mother 2. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She ___ at the meeting. A. mustn't have spoken B. shouldn't have spoken C. needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken 3. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like 5. __ it may be, there is no place like home. A. As humble B. Though humble C. Humble as D. If humble 6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted. A. when B. before C. after D. where 7. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, ___ he? A. didn't B. hasn't C. mustn't D. can't 9. What does "You cannot give him too much money" mean? A. You shouldn't give him too much money. B. The more money you give him, the better. C. You can't give him a lot of money. D. You ought to give him less money.

1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集:已分类 I. 独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than ______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, __________ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot

专四词汇语法练习(1) 练习(1) 1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A) protecting A) refuse 3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of A) run up 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to

6. This desig 8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground A) has got 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has A) add

14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a 15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without A) boundaries B) limitations C) 18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is 19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his 20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.

2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析(三) 2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段,适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项,希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析能给同学们带来帮助。 8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction. A. by B. in C. under D. below 9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?” “Just before the end of ____.” A. the act second B. act second C. Act Two D. the act two 10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future. A. optimistic B. objective C. precautious D. sympathetic 11. “Have you flown very much?” “As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.” A. my first B. the first to me C. the first one of mine D. my one to be the first 12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16. A. oblidged B. compulsory C. compelling D. forced 13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.” A. much too hot B. very much hot C. too much heat D. very much heat 14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up. A. delay B. lag C. lessen D. lose 15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office. A. still B. already C. since D. yet

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 4. ____ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that

模拟试题: 1. ____ plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of 2. “____ all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No,____ only the two passengers who got hurt.” A. Were/it was B. Are/there is C. Were/it were D. Was/there was 3. ____ is to be in the flowing “river” of bears. A. Stand on the tip of the cape B. To stand on the tip of the cape C. Standing on the tip of the cape D. Being standing on the tip of the cape 4. The speech which he made ____ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B.be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 5.____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for. A. He was educated B. He educated C. His being educated D. He to be educated 6. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent. A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken 7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he ____. A. has been severely punished B. were severely punished C. was severely punished D. had been severely punished 8. The factory manager and secretary ____ our party. A. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attended 9. This project is known to ____ for three months. A. having been going on B. go on C. have been going on D. be going on 10. ____ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier. A. Except for B. But for C. Besides D. Save for 11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at ____ the point of an argument A. grabbing B. grasping C. capturing D. snatching

专四语法真题集 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 Answers: d b c d c II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 7. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______. a. I’d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I’d like much to visit 1999 8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997

2019年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2 1. He lacked the and political acumen for the post of chairman. A.judgement B.interpretation C. commentary D. Explanation 2. When and by whom the islands of the West Indies were first settled is a matter among archaeologists. A. of debating B. to be debated C. to debate D. of debate 3. Language, culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. A. indistinct B. separate C. independent D. irrelevant 4. Once your mind accepted the false fact that there was a in the way you would do everything badly. A. tiger

B. lion C.dog D.cat 5. One of my most able students was by another university. A. denied B. rejected C. excluded D. forbidden 答案及解析: 1. 【译文】作为主席,他缺乏判断力和政治敏感性。 【解释】名词辨析。Judgement“判断力”。Interpretation“解释”。Commentary“注释,评论”。Explanation“解释,说明”。故答案为A. 2. 【译文】是何人在何时最早在西印度群岛定居是考古学家们一直在争论的话题。 【解释】固定搭配。A matter of debate表示“一个争论的话题”。Debate在这里用作名词。故答案为D. 3. 【译文】在人们心中也许认为语言、文化、性格彼此互不相关,但事实上他们彼此密不可分。

2017年英语专业四级语法词汇及答案 III. 语言知识: 11. ________ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot. A. Regarding B. Whatever C. In so far as D. No matter 12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, _________ the women gave a quick knock before opening it. A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then 13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ________ with seven years’ racing experience. A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a _____. A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _________. A. alleviate hostility

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