语法综合
1. To succeed in our future goal, __ we students really need to do is to study as hard as possible and do a lot of exercises every day.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
2. __ has been made clear to all of you, none of you are to come late to class from today on.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. Which
3. so many young people want to live in cities is because they want to have fun there.
A. That
B. Why
C. Whether
D. How
4. Chang'e No. 1 has been successful in circling the moon for months, __ means that it will be possible for Chinese astronauts to land on the moon someday.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. which
5. One of the best ways can protect the environment is sustainable development.
A. which
B. in which
C. how
D. that
6. Although born and educated in the countryside, Joe'd like very much to work the big companies are, becoming
a top accountant.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. because
7. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
8. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water __ they are not managed carefully.
A. though
B. unless
C. until
D. if
9. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the last ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
10. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
11. All people, __ they are old or young, have been trying their best to help those in need.
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
12. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday __ it rains or it's very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. until
D. unless
13. __ I really don't like art, I find his works impressive.
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
14. You'll be successful in the interview you have confidence.
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
15. The last time we had great fun was __ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
16. There were some chairs left over __ everyone had sat down.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
17. He was told that it'd be at least 3 more months he could recover and return to work.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
18. It's difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we've actually had that lesson.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
19. For many cities in the world, there's no room to spread out further, __ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
20. Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
21. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice __ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
22. I won't call you, __ something unexpected happens.
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. while
23. The man pulled out a gold watch, __ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which hands of
D. the hands of which
24. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
25. __ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
26. Nancy worried about her son so much she stayed in Sydney for business because her son had been ill for a long time.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
27. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
28. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __ wanted to buy it.
A. neither of whom
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of which
29. The village has developed a lot __ we learned farming two years ago.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
30. His movie won several awards at the film festival, __ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
31. -- Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
32. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
33. They will fly to Washington, __ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
34. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it will still be some time __ Brian gets back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
35.-- Where's that report?-- I brought it to you __ you were in Mr. Black's office yesterday.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. before
36. __ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. Because
C. While
D. As
37. The news __ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday's newspaper.
A. which
B. whether
C. what
D. that
38. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
39. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
40. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow __ I forget.
A. though
B. so that
C. in case
D. until
41. __ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Although
42. Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
43. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __ you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
44. You can only be sure of you have at present; you can't be sure of something you might get in the future.
A. that; what
B. what;/
C. what; what
D. /; that
45. __ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
46. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after that
B. after which
C. in which
D. in that
47. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, __ there will not be much work.
A. where
B. that
C. by which
D. without which
48. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __ was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
49. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
A. That
B. Whether
C. What
D. Where
50. After graduation she reached a point in her career __ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
51. Is there a bar around I can have something to eat?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
52. The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
53. Edison made a lot of inventions, of great importance.
A. which I think are
B. which I think they are
C. which I think they
D. I think which are
54. I'll talk about a newly-opened market you may get all __ you need.
A. in which; which
B. where；that
C. where; what
D. which; that
55. Can you lend me the novel the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
56. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
57. The fence in our garden, my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
58. When lost in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what
B. so
C. just like
D. as
59. A football fan is has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
60. We travelled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other.
A. which
B. when
C. why
D. where
61. The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
62. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building __ stands near the post office?
A. 不填
B. in which
C. that
D. where
63. His sister had become a teacher, was what he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
64. With the development of agriculture, the people __ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who
B. whose
C. in whose
D. in which
65. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
66. He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
67. Both the girl and her dog __ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which
B. who
C. they
D. that
68. I, __ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are
B. which is
C. who is
D. who am
69. Is this just the city __ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit ?
A. which, to
B. to which, /
C. that, to
D. to that, /
70. It's one of the most interesting stories __ I have read.
A. which, never
B. that, ever
C. that, never
D. which, ever
71. On my way home in the street I saw a lady_ I thought was your aunt.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
72. I remember that __ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all
B. all that
C. all which
D. all what
73. This is the largest clock in the world, __ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that
B. of which
C. which
D. whose
74. China is the birthplace of kites, __ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that
B. from where
C. from there
D. from here
75. __ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
76. Nobody knew ___________ .
A. where he comes
B. where he was from
C. where he is from
D. where does he come from
77. Father asked _________ .
A. what was wrong with me
B. what's wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me
D. what wrong is with me
78. The trouble is we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
79. It is possible he misunderstood I said.
A. that; that
B. what; what
C. what; that
D. that; what
80. The fact he is an orphan is well known.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
81. I was free that evening.
A. It happened to
B. It happened that
C. That happened
D. It was happened that
82. in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says
B. It is said
C. It has said
D. He is said
83. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain.
A. what
B. all what
C. that
D. which
84. The problem is will go.
A. that
B. that who
C. who
D. whoever
85. nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is
B. What he has done
C. What did he do
D. What he has done has
86. The reason is I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
87. That is we were absent last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
88. __ is announced, all the schools will reopen soon.
A. It
B. That
C. As
D. When
89. __ is announced that all the schools will reopen soon.
A. It
B. That
C. Which
D. As
90. She will give needs help a warm support.
A. what
B. which
C. whoever
D. whom
91. __ she needs is to have a good rest.
A. That
B. What
C. Whoever
D. The things what
92. They couldn't understand I refused.
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. where
93. I am anxious to know is we can visit the Museum.
A. What; that
B. What; when
C. That; where
D. Where~ when
94. __ was lying.
A. Those who told you that
B. Anyone told you
C. Whoever told you
D. Whoever told you that
95. A man's worth lies not so much in he has as in he is.
A. that; what
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. what; that
96. shall finish the work before May Day is possible.
A. What we
B. That we
C. Because we
D. We
97. The problem is so complicated in fact, I want to know I can do with it.
A. where
B. whether
C. how
D. what
98. It is doubtful he knows it or not.
A. whether
B. what
C. when
D. that
99. It was he said disappointed me most.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. what, what
D. that, what
100. -- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-- Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
101. You'll have to finish the job, __ .
A. no matter long it takes
B. however it takes long
C. no matter it takes long
D. however long it takes
102. I like the watch, I will not buy it now.
A. So much
B. Much so
C. As much
D. Much as
103. It was three days later word came our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. that; which
B. when; that
C. that; that
D. that; where
104. The question came up at the meeting we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. what
105. There isn't such a word in English, I know.
A. as long as
B. as much as
C. as far as
D. as fast as
106. Take more money with you you get into trouble.
A. in case
B. in the case
C. in case of
D. in no case
107._________ , you must remain calm.
A. No matter how we may be frightened ourselves
B. However frightened we ourselves may be
C. No matter we may be frightened
D. How frightened we may be
108. , but I had no intention to wait for three hours.
A. Although I was patient
B. I was patient
C. Patient as I was
D. Since I was patient
109. that the whole roof was blown off.
A. So terrible the storm may be
B. So terribly the storm be
C. So terrible was the storm
D. So terribly was the storm 110. Mr. Lee has two daughters, __ looks like him.
A. neither of whom
B. both of whom
C. all of them
D. each of them
111. A blind man can tell the direction a sound comes.
A. on which
B. from which
C. along that
D. with which
112. The hotel __ is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.
A. which we stayed
B. where we stay at
C. which we stay at
D. where we lived
113. Twenty years passed __ he finally found his lost son.
A. after
B. since
C. before
D. as
114. They hadn't sailed for long a violent storm started.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. while
115. deleted, a file can no longer be restored.
A. As
B. Once
C. Though
D. If only
116. you can go to college this year depends on __ you are studying hard now.
A. That; that
B. Whether; whether
C. If; if
D. Whether; if
117. I didn't quite follow you. What was it __ you just said about the place?
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
118. When I try to find __ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A. what it does
B. what it is
C. why it does
D. why it is
119. I have given them a key so that they __ get into the house __ they like.
A. could; no matter
B. would; no matter when
C. may; whenever
D. might; every time
120. The ship carries lifeboats the crew can escape __ it sinks.
A. so as to; if
B. so that; unless
C. so that; if
D. in order that; in case that
121. I will never forget the days __ I spent happily with my friends in Paris.
A. in where
B. when
C. inside
D. which/ that
122. I have lost the key to the room __ some important papers are kept.
A. in where
B. in which
C. inside
D. under which
123. Here comes the new principal you should send your application.
A. for whom
B. towards who
C. to whom
D. against whom
124. Whom would he rather with him next week?
A. to go
B. have go
C. went
D. have to go
125. we know, there are more than 2,000 students in that school.
A. As long as
B. Just as
C. So far as
D. For all
126. he likes learning foreign languages is true, but nobody knows he has really learned.
A. That; how much
B. Whether; what
C. That; how many
D. What; how
127. The reason I'm reading the story once again is __ I'm deeply moved by it.
A. because; why
B. why; that
C. for; because
D. why; because
128. It is from that college __ we'll graduate next year.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. where
129. Graduates from Fudan University are very popular, __
A. what is known to all
B. that everybody knows
C. that is known to all
D. as is known to all
130. Please put the books __ they were.
A. in what
B. in which
C. where
D. in that
131. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration __ not all the students develop at the same rate.
A. and
B. as long as
C. because
D. the fact that
132. sick well, she is always cheerful.
A. Either; or
B. No matter; or
C. Whether; or
D. Even; or
133. College students are not ready to believe something just __ their tutors say so.
A. that
B. like
C. because
D. for
134. John is not a fool .
A. so; as he looks
B. as; as he is looked
C. such; as he is looked
D. such; as he looks
135. In our college there are many reading rooms, the students often go to read newspapers and magazines.
A. at which
B. which
C. in which
D. to which
136. A cooker is an apparatus __ food is cooked and a cook is a person __ cooks food.
A. /; /
B. on which; who
C. which; which
D. which; who
137. Has all can be done
A. what; already done
B. that; be done
C. that; been done
D. what; done
138. This is the new manager, __ I think has something important to tell you.
A. /
B. that
C. whom
D. who
139. Environmental pollution will long be a world problem __ much has been done.
A. although
B. even
C. no matter
D. since
140. To some people, the Sahara Desert is __ "the sea of death".
A. what we call
B. that we call
C. we call it
D. which is called
141. __ was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
A. So B Such ,C. What D. It
142. I, __ your new English teacher, will try my best to help you.
A. who is B that is C. whom is D. who am
143. Jack is the only one of the students __ passed the exam.
A. who have B who has C. whom has D. that have
144. There is little remains to be done.
A. which B what C. that D. how
145. His family, __ all music lovers, will go to the concert together with us tonight.
A. which are B that is C. who are D. they are
146. Ours is no longer the small town it used to be.
A. what B who C. when D. that
147. The silly boy always thinks of a situation he is free to do anything.
A. in which B to which C. with which D. there
148. You don't know how silly am, __ my return from England I have done nothing.
A. since
B. on
C. at
D. for since
149. I was struck by the limited use ____ their natural resources.
A. the Indians made of
B. which the Indians made
C. for the Indians to make of
D. for the Indians making of 150. Then he walked out of the shop with a pair of trousers and disappeared the surprised shop owner could think of anything to say.
A. before
B. until
C. even though
D. while
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
高中英语各类从句综合练习 1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t tol d me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever 11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C.
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
语法阶段测试 姓名： 1.? -----I can’t find Mr.Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? -----It was in the hotel he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________. A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain 3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that 4. _______studies hard will pass the examination. A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who 5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 6. She took it for granted ________I’ll agree with her. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 7.---help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 8.---I will not take an umbrella with me today. --- _____it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 9.--- _____to be a PLA soldier when I was young. --- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_____she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12_____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13.He’s got him self into a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb936907.html,rmation has been put forward _____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15.What the doctors really doubt is_____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16.The students of the music school study _____. A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. ----Have you seen such an interesting film as “The Return of the King—Lord of the Rings”?
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
从句专项练习 does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A.did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C.had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 3.Energy is ____makes thing work.. A.what B. something C. anything D. that https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb936907.html,rmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B. that C. when D. as 5.This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A.there B. in which C. where D. when 6. They have no idea at all____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go 7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave 9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether 10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11.Is _____he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A.while B. if C. that D. for 14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A.Whether B. This C. who D. If will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
01 有关概念 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用 的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 如： You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。 这两句都是复合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，从句是after you take the pills，由after 引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time是从句，由that引导，在整个复合句中用作宾语。 注意，英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句”。事实上，英语的简单句有时 也可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。如： He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。 这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired 是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。 02 从句的分类 前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分，它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。一般说 来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫 它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句；从句在复合句用作状语，我们就 叫它为状语从句；等等。 如： He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 He was rather pleased when he won that prize. 他获奖后相当高兴。 She was not in the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列车上。