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初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案(1)

初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案(1)
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.

A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually

2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A.sent; too B.is sent; already

C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either

3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up

4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.

A.However B.And C.Besides D.But

5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

A.so B.or C.but D.for

6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.

A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.

A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller

8.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.

A.took B.cost C.save D.solve

9.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A.if B.because C.though D.since 10.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?

—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.

A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 11.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.

A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).

A.or B.and C.but D.so

13.He can’t w ait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

14.—Do you like English?

—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.

A.and B.but C.because

15.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.

A.of B.at C.on D.in

16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.

A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived

17.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.

A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His

18.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

A.she B.her C.him D.herself 19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.

A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 20.—It’s raining heavily outside.

—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.

A.when B.until C.if

21.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

22.—How can we go________ the big river?

—By ship.

A.across B.through C.cross

23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.

A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 24.—Does she have a ________?

— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.

A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job

25.We should learn_______ each other.

A.to B.from C.for D.of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?

考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。

考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选A。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。

考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用or,排除B,故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。14.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢英语吗?——是的,我认为它很难但是有趣。

考查连词词义辨析。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系。根据句意,虽然难但是有趣,表示转折关系。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

考查动词辨析。signed签署;marked做记号;wrote写; arrived到达;根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议,故用签署的单词signed。故选A。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗?——不,不是。他的是黄色的。

考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的;Yours你的,你们的;Hers她的;His他的。根据上文“Paul's(保罗的,保罗是男名)”可知填His;故选D。

【点睛】

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前,作定语,后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,在句子中做主语,宾语或表语,要单独使用,后面无名词;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。

考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词; him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。

【点睛】

her不仅是she的宾格形式,意思是她。还是形容词物主代词,表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏,但他从不感到无聊。

考查形容词辨析。boring形容词,无聊的,修饰物;bored形容词,无聊的,修饰人。第一空是形容词作定语,修饰物用boring,排除B;第二空get是连系动词,人做主语,此处用bored,get bored变得无聊。排除C。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——外面下大雨了。——所以呆在这,直到雨停了再出去。

考查从属连词的用法。when当……时候;until直到;if如果。根据句意表示直到雨停了再出去,not…until直到……才。故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者,也不;and和,而且;but但是。连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和”时,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。本句是否定句,连接两个名词,可知填or,故选A。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——我们怎么才能渡过这条大河?——坐船。

考查地点介词。across穿过(平面),介词;through通过(立体空间),介词;cross穿过,动词。根据其前有动词go,可知此处缺介词,所以排除C;根据渡河是在河流表面穿过,应该用across,故选A。

【点睛】

across和cross词形相似,且都有“穿过,通过”之意,但是两者有较大区别:across为介词,其前必须搭配动词使用;cross为动词,可单独作谓语。简单来说cross=go/walk across。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他在周日早晨没有做他的作业。

考查否定句和介词。on用于具体日期或具体的早晨、下午、晚上前;in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前。第一空缺谓语动词,根据选项,可知是否定句,在助动词does后要用动词原形,所以排除C;第二空后是指具体的周日早晨,应该用介词on,故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前,区别在于:in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前,如in the afternoon;on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前,如on a Sunday afternoon。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——她有工作吗?——有的,她在一个食品商店工作。

考查名词辨析和动词三单。job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词或动词;works工作,动词三单。第一空作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知此处填可数名词单数;第二空作谓语,根据主语she为三单,可知动词也用三单,故选B。

【点睛】

job和work作为名词都有“工作”之意,两者的区别在于:job是可数名词,更侧重种类、职业;work是不可数名词,侧重于量,有体力或脑力劳动的意思。值得注意的是,work作为名词还有“作品”之意,此时为可数名词,其复数在词尾加s。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。故选B。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题 1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from 2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 4.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 5.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 7.We should learn_______ each other. A.to B.from C.for D.of 8.You should be careful to pay over the I nternet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

初中英语基础练习题

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