Unit One Friendship
学习提纲:
话题（Topic）
1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友谊)
2.Interpersonal relationships(人际关系)
功能:Agreement and disagreement(同意和不
同意)
语法:Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Ⅰ)：直接引语和间接引语(1)
statements and questions
陈述句和疑问句
重点单词(31)
add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, outdoors,
purpose, dusk, thunder, entirely，power, curtain, dusty,
partner, settle, suffer, loneliness, recover, tired, pack,
teenager, exactly, disagree，grateful, dislike, tip, secondly, swap, item
重点短语(19) add up，calm(...) down，have got to，be concerned about，walk the dog, go through，set down, a series of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk, face to face，no
longer/not...any longer，suffer from,get/be rid of, pack (sth.) up, get along with，fall in love (with sb.) , join in
重点句型(10)
1. but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.……
2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.
4.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ...
5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able
to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 7．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
8. It ’no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
9. I do want to change this situation , but I don’t know how.
10．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
I.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇) Exactly speaking,he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.
Warming up
1. add vt& vi. 增加;增加[(+to)] ；补充说add to (=increase) 增加了…/增添（不可分开用）
add…to…把…加到/进
add up 加起来;合计
add up to 加起来总和是；合计为
add up sth/add sth up把……加起来
add that
补充说
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
The snowstorm added to our difficulties.
暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
Will you please add some milk to my coffee? Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
"I felt sorry for her," Bob added. "我为她感到惋惜,"鲍勃又说道。
①add to后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，anxiety，anger，pleasure等。
②add up可分开使用；不用进行时态。
③add up to不用进行时态和被动语态。Please add up and see how much money we can get.
把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.
这些数字的总数恰好是100。
【归纳拓展】addition n．加法；增加；增添
in addition另外；加之
in addition to此外；除……之外
2.upset (upset, upset, upsetting) vt. 弄翻,打
乱;使不安;使(肠胃)不适adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的
Don’t upset the boat.
Rain upset our plans for a picnic.
下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
The food upsets my stomach.
这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。
What are you upset about ?你烦恼什么呢？Tom was upset that he wasn’t invited.
因为位被邀请而烦恼。
He was upset when he heard the news.
He was horribly upset over her illness.
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
I'm suffering from an upset stomach. 我的肠
胃正不舒服着呢。
【归纳拓展】
(1) sth.upset sb.＝sth.make sb.upset某事使某
人心烦
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打乱计划
upset one‘s stomach使(肠胃)不适
It upsets sb.that让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth.做……使某人不快
(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为/对…某事烦心/不安
be upset that因为…感到不安/心烦
【巧记词汇】
Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset
the glass of water.
男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打
扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了
桌子上的杯子。
3．ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视
ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。[例句] 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。
1. It is a question that cannot be ignored.
2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.
3. Because he doesn’t like me he ignores me when we meet.
【联想拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事/对某事无知
be ignorant that...不知道……
ignorance n. 无知；不了解
be (in) ignorance of 对……不了解，不知道4. calm
1.使镇静；使平静v
The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
calm down 镇静；平静
calm down sb.=calm sb. Down 使某人镇静sb. calm down (vi.) 某人平静下来
keep calm 保持冷静
2. 镇静的；沉着的adj.=not excited, nervous or upset
Remain /keep calm 保持镇静
He remained calm in face of the danger .
You must try to be calm. 你必须设法冷静下来。
无风(浪)的;平静的
The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。
5. have got to do sth.(口语)=have to do sth.
不得不做某事；必须做某事
Since you’re no longer a child now, you have got to make money to support the family.
*have got to在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动词，而have to则须加助动词do. have got to前不用情态动词，而have to前则可以。如：
Have you got to get up early tomorrow?
We haven’t got to get up early tomorrow.
It’ getting dark .I have( got) to go home now. 6. concern [k?n‘s?:n] vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.
那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。
The news concerns your brother.
这消息与你兄弟有关。
名词n. 1）担心,挂念;关怀
[U][C][(+about/for)]
Andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切。
I feel no concern about the matter .我不担心这件事。
She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness.
她非常担心儿子的病情。
2）关系;利害关系[C][U][(+with/in)]
I have no concern with/in that company.我与那家公司无利害关系。
3）关心的事,重要的事[C]
That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。【用法总结】：
Be concerned +about /for 关心，担心，挂念；忧虑
Be concerned +in参与,和某事有牵连
Be concerned +with与…..有关系
(1)so/as far as sb. be concerned就……而言That doesn’t concern you.与你无关。
(2) as concerns =concerning关于
(3)concern oneself in 从事（参与，干涉）
(4) concern sb.\ sth. 关心某人/某事
(5) feel /show concern about /for 担心（关心，挂念）
(6) concern oneself about / for 因为….担心（关心）某人
concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事
concerned adj.
关心的(名词前)；
有关的(名词后)
concerning prep.
关于
【比较】：
Be concerned +about /for 关心，担心，挂念Be concerned +in参与
Be concerned +with与…..有关系
He is concerned for her safety. 他担心她的安全。
He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。
He was concerned about the matter 他关心这件事。
He was concerned in the matter 他参与了这
件事。
He was concerned with the matter他与这件事有关。
7. walk the dog 遛狗
walk vi. 走;散步
He likes walking. 他喜欢步行。
陪...走;帮助(某人)走[O]
The mother walked the child out of the room.
母亲带着孩子走出了房间。
遛(狗等)
They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天都
遛狗。
8. loose形容词a.松的；松开的；未予束缚的
get loose 松了
She wore loose garments in the summer. 她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。
The dog ran loose on the street.
这狗在街上到处乱跑。
I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。
V.释放;把...放开
She loosed the bird from the cage. 她把小鸟放出笼子。
Reading
1.go through
(1)＝experience 经历，经受
(2)＝study or examine closely 仔细检查
(3)＝use up or get through 用完；做完
(4)＝read through 浏览，查阅
(5)＝pass (through) /get through 通过；经过【归纳拓展】
get through 穿过，(被)通过；完成；(电话)接通
pass through 走过，路过
live through 经历
look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿
pull through(大病，手术后)康复
注意：与through 有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。
go through
经历或经受(磨难)；完成(艰难的事)；仔细检查；浏览，查阅(文件等)；(法律、法案等)通过。
get through
通过(考试等)；完成(任务)；用完，用光(一定量的某物)；接通电话。
用go through，get through的适当形式填空1．I always start the day by going through my mail.
2．All the students have got through the exams.
go through
1）to experience = experience; suffer经历;经受，遭受或忍受
eg. You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.
He has gone through a great deal in his life. The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank went through many dangers during the war.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。
2)to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究eg. I went through the students’ papers last night.
I cannot go through the papers in an hour.
3）穿过，通过
A terrible noise went through the house.
The rope is too thick to go through the hole. He went through the forest to he village .
4）翻找，寻找
Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.
5）成功，被通过
The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。
The bill has gone through without a vote.未投票就通过。
6）讨论Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。
7）举行They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。
2.set down写下；放下；让某人下车，使(飞机)着陆；把……看作(as)；把……归因于……(to)
①I will set down the story as it was told to me.
我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。
②Don’t set him down as a fool.
别把他当傻瓜。
③The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.
公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。
④The failure was set down to bad plannig.
这次失败归因于计划不周。
3. series英音：['si?ri:z]美音：['siriz] n.（单复数同形）
连续;系列[(+of)] ；(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
a series of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. 之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
Recently he has been busy and attended a series of meetings.
She made a series of great scientific discoveries.取得了一系列的重大科学发现。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
Those series of stamps ____ incomplete, while this series _____complete.
A.are;are
B.is ;is
C. are ;is
D.is;are
a series of一连串的；一系列的
a TV series 一部电视连续剧in series 连续；逐次
in the series 在某一系列之中(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。
The Mexican team will be playing a series of games this year.
(2)She attended all the lectures in the series (这一系列的)．
4. outdoors adv.在户外,在野外
The children played outdoors until it started to rain. 孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。
Go indoors. Keep/ stay indoors. It’s hot outdoors.
Outdoor adj. (indoors ;indoor )户外的,露天的,野外的
I like outdoor sports. 我喜欢室外运动。
An outdoor concert. Indoor games.
5. on purpose1) 故意地（反义：by chance / accident）
I think she lost the key on purpose.
She broke the vase on purpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。
2) on purpose to do sth.为了要…而特地
He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
They have come here on purpose to see you．他们特意来看望你。
He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. 以…为目的
①I think she lost the key on purpose.
我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。
②He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
③He went to town on purpose to sell one of
his paintings. 他为了卖自己的一幅画特地
进城去。
【用法总结】
by chance/accident偶然地，意外地
for the purposes of...为了……的目的
What’s the purpose of(doing)sth.?做…的目的
是什么？
on purpose to do sth.为了……而特地
6. in order to = so as to 为了
1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.
2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up
very early.
3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family.
4). Turn the volume down in order not to / so
as not to wake the child.
【归纳】in order to 意为“为了……”，表
示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，
而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。
【拓展】in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that
引导的目的状语从句。如:
We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam.
→ We should work hard in order that / so that
we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。
He went to town in order to sell the painting.
= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.
[小试] 翻译下面的句子。
1. 他去得早，以便找到个好座位。
He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.
He went there early so that / in order that he could get a good seat.
2. 为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。In order not to wake the baby we went in quietly.
【拓展】so ...as to和such …as to如此的…以至于在句中表示结果时，常可以转化成so that引导的结果状语从句。
1In order that he could/In order to achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.
2She repeated the instructions slowly in order that/so that we could understand.
3My father works hard in order that/so that he may; in order to/so as to support us.
7. dusk英音：[d?sk]美音：[d?sk]名词n. [U]名词n. [U]黄昏，傍晚；幽暗
He worked from dawn till dusk.
他从早工作到晚。
We could see nothing in the dusk of the hall.
大厅里一片昏暗,我们什么也看不见。
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时
分亮起来。
名词n. 黎明,拂晓[C][U]
We must get up at dawn.
我们必须天一亮就起来。
8. thunder英音：['θ?nd?]美音：['θ?nd?]
名词n. 雷,雷声[U]
After the lightning came the thunder. 闪电后
接着是雷声。
似雷的响声,轰隆声[C][U]We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。
不及物动词vi. (以it为主语)打雷
It thundered several times, but no rain fell. 打了几次雷,却没下雨。
怒喝,大声斥责;威吓[(+at/against)] They thundered against cheating on exams. 他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊.
厉声发出(威胁,警告等)吼出[(+at)]
The boss thundered out his orders at me. 老板对我吼叫着发号施令。
9. entire英音：[in'tai?]美音：[?n'ta?r]形容词 a. 全部的,整个的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
全然的,完全的I am in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你。
副词entirely ad. 完全地;彻底地
My life is entirely given up to work.
我的一生全部献给了工作。
I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你.
It was entirely my own fault. 这完全是我自己的错。
10. power英音：['pau?]美音：['pau?] 名词n.能力;力量;权力;电力
She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话
的能力。
The power of hearing 听力
Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.
搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。
The president has the power to veto bills. 总统有权否决议案。
The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness. 由于电力不足,街道昏暗。hold/ have sb.in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人
The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
Now I have got him in my power .I can make him do anything I want .现在他受我支配
11. face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的(作定语)
类似的还有
heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地
hand in hand 手拉手地;
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
side by side 并肩地;
step by step逐步地
She stood face to face (面对面地) with him.
We had a face-to-face talk (面对面的交谈). That night they talked heart to heart (坦诚地) with each other.
12. curtain英音：['k?:tn]美音：['k?tn]名词n.
[C]
窗帘;门帘; (舞台上的)幕布；幕状物
Please draw the curtains. 请把窗帘拉上。
The curtain rises. 戏开演。
A thick curtain of fog hid the mountains from view. 一层浓雾遮蔽群山。
及物动词vt. 给...装上帘子
I bought some material to curtain the house.
我买了一些料子给房子装上窗帘。
13. dusty英音：['d?sti]美音：['d?st?]形容词
a. 积满灰尘的
In the summer the town becomes very dusty.
到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫。
The room was dusty.那房间满是灰尘。
dust名词n. 灰尘,尘土[U]
His clothes were covered with dust.
他衣服上全是灰尘。
14. no longer[说明]表示“不再……”，也可以用not… any longer代替no longer。
I no longer live in that district.我不再住在那
个区了。
She is no longer a pop singer.她不再作歌手了。
I don't live there any longer.我不再住那儿了。
I won’t trust him any longer.我不再相信他了。表示时间“一度，曾经”，强调以前的情况不再继续下去，once but not now。用no longer, not any longer, not any more.但no longer, not any longer多与持续性动词连用；not any more 多与终止性动词连用。
She used to study English, but she doesn’t study it any longer/any more.
I am afraid she doesn’t live here any longer/any more.
Does Tom live here? No he no longer lives here.
1) No longer = not … any longer
指时间和状态不再延续，常与延续性动词连用。
No more = not… any more
指强调数量，次数不再增加和动作终止的结果，常与名词或瞬间动词连用。
China is no longer what it used to be .
= China is not what it used be any longer.
He wanted no more money from his parents.
= He didn’t want any more money from his parents.
He doesn't come here any more.( 不用any longer)
---涉及数量或程度时，要用no more. ---替代事物时用not any more.
There is no more bread on the desk.
I have no more money to spend on new clothes.
16. partner英音：['pɑ:tn?]美音：['pɑrtn?]名词n. [C]伙伴；合伙人；合作者
We have been partners in everything for years. 我们是多年来的合作伙伴。
partners in crime. 共/同谋犯。
The business is owned by two partners. 这家
商店为两个合伙人所拥有。Learning about language 1.settle vt.& vi.(使)定居；安家；停留；解决；安排；决定
①It always takes the class a while to settle down at the beginning of the lesson.
那个班上课前总得过一会儿才能安定下来。
②They settled the quarrel out of court.
他们以庭外和解的方式解决了争端。
③The teacher tried to settle the students down. 那位老师想使学生们安静下来。
【用法总结】
settle to do决定干……
settle sth.调停(争端)；解决(问题、纠纷等) settle down平静下来；(使)稳定；定居；安身；坐下
settle in迁入(新环境)
settle sb in/on…使某人定居/位于……settle down 稳定下来，定居下来
settle down to sth专心致志于
settle up付清；了结；结账
settlement n. 定居；定居点
settler n. 移居者；殖民者
【易混辨析】settle, solve
这两个词都可表示“解决”。settle的对象通常是某一个争端;
如：settle (an)issue/argument/quarrel；
而solve侧重的是给出一个答案，如：solve a problem/mystery/puzzle。
2. suffer
vi.常与from连用，意为“受……折磨”，“患……病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，如：suffer from a bad cold / headaches/ heart trouble/ overwork / floods/ droughts/ cold and hunger/ poverty / the loss of memory。
vt.意为“受苦(痛、损失)”，遭受/经历/忍受不愉快的事，即其后常跟抽象名词，如：suffer pain /loss 损失/punishment惩罚/hardship / injustice (不公正) / defeat失败/ insult(侮辱)；the cold weather
suffering n．(身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼；劳苦，苦难的经历，令人痛苦的事
sufferer n．患病者，受苦者
suffer [‘s?f?] vt.经历，遭受后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger, damage，hardship, punishment.
The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 城市因地震而遭破坏。
The party suffered a defeat in the general election.这个党在大选中遭到失败。
(常用于否定句)忍受I cannot suffer such
rudeness. 我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦
不及物动词vi. 受苦;患病[(+from)]（疾病，痛苦，悲伤）
He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生
受贫穷之苦。
My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。
They suffered a great deal in those days. 那时他们吃了不少苦。
受惩罚;被处决[(+for)] He suffered for his offence. 他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。
3. loneliness英音：['l?unlinis] 名词n.
孤独,寂寞;人迹罕至[U]
He felt his loneliness most keenly on Sunday. 星期天他倍感孤寂。
lonely孤独的,单独的;偏僻的,人迹罕至的When his wife died, he was very lonely.
太太死后他非常孤独。
a lonely mountain village 荒凉的山村
4.recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得Jane recovered her lost wallet. 简寻回了丢失的钱包。
Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
不大可能康复
She has recovered her health.
她已恢复了健康。
挽回,弥补It‘s hard to recover lost time. 弥补失去的时间并不容易。
不及物动词vi. 恢复健康;恢复原状;恢复[(+from)]
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。
I think she will recover. 我想她会痊愈的。
5. tire及物动词vt. 使疲倦
A day's work tired him. 一天的工作累得他疲惫不堪。
His long speech tired the audience. 他的长篇演讲令听众厌烦。
Reading small print tires the eyes very much.
看小字印刷材料会使眼睛非常疲倦。
不及物动词vi. 疲劳；厌烦[(+of)]
She never tires of talking about her hometown. 她总是津津乐道地谈论自己的故乡。
He never tires of talking about his pretty daughter.
谈起他那漂亮的女儿，他从不会厌倦。
The long walking tired him out .长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪.
He was tired of answering his little son’s continual questions.他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了
【用法总结】
①tire of sth.对某事感到厌烦
②never tire of doing sth.不厌其烦地做某事
③tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽
④be tired from/with因……而疲倦
⑤be tired out精疲力尽
⑥be sick(and tired)of sth.对……厌烦
6. pack n. [C]小包;包裹vt./vi.捆扎，包装，打行李
The tourist carried a pack on his back. 观光旅
行者背了个包。
He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。
We packed the books before we moved. 我们
在搬迁前把书本捆好了。
Pleas e don‘t forget to pack me a dictionary. 请
别忘了给我放一把词典进去。
They are busy packing. 他们正忙于整理行装。pack up：['p?k ?p]美音：['p?k ?p]整理行装
Do you need me to help you pack up? 你需要
我帮你整理行装吗?
He carefully packed up his things and left. 他
把东西打点好就走了。
Using language
1. teenager英音：['ti:n,eid??]美音：['tin,ed??]名词n. (13-19)十几岁的青少年
I saw some teenagers playing football on the playground.
2. get along with (have smooth relations)与……相处；进展
get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相
处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.
某事进展得(很好/很顺利)
get across使通过，使……理解/明白;讲清楚,使领会
get around/about(消息)传开；旅行
get away from摆脱；离开
get down to认真处理，开始干
get down写下,下来,取下get in收割；到达
get it明白；理解get on上车get off下车get over渡过,痊愈,恢复,克服,摆脱
get rid of除去get together聚会，联欢
get through穿越；通过(考试)；联络上
get up起床，站起来
与...和睦相处；在...方面进展；
(多指虽有困难)仍继续使用,应付...
We will get along beautifully together.
我们会在一起相处得非常好。
How are you getting along with your English studies? 你的英语学习情况如何?
Fish can’t get along without water.鱼没有水不能活。
Get along with you!(=Go away!)走开!去你的! Mr.Wang is a person who is easy to get along with With her help I can get along/on quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
3. fall in love with爱上，相爱。非延续性动词，不于表示一段时间的时间状语连用。区别：Be in love with。
It’s bad for middle students to fall in love.
He has fallen in love with Mary. 他已爱上了
玛丽。
他们已经相爱好多年了。
They have been in love with one another for years.
They fell in love with one another years ago.
It is years since they fell in love with one another.
4. exactly英音：[ig‘z?ktli]美音：[?g’z?ktl?] 副词ad. 确切地,确实;正是如此
Tell me exactly where she lives. 确切地告诉
我她住哪儿。
That's exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。
(用于答语)一点不错
"Do you mean that we are stuck here?" -- "Exactly, my dear." "你的意思是我们被困在
这儿了?""一点儿不错,亲爱的。"
5. disagree vi. 不同意，不一致,不符[(+with)] They disagree with each other over this plan.
他们在这个计划上意见不一致。
We disagreed on which movie to see. 我们对看哪一个电影意见不一致。
She disagreed with me on that point.在那一点上她和我意见不一致。
What he says disagrees with the fact.他说的于事实不符。
争论,争执[(+on/about)] The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line.
这两个邻居在住房界线问题上剧烈争吵。(食物,天气等)不适宜,有害[(+with)] Strawberries /The climate here disagree with me. 我一吃草莓就不舒服。/这儿的气候对我不适合。
【归纳拓展】
(1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.与……持不同意见
disagree with sb.(尤指食物)使(某人)不舒服
disagree with (doing) sth.不赞成(做)某事(2)disagree 的反义词是agree，二者用法相近。
agree with同意……；(气候、食物等)适合某人
agree to...赞成……；同意计划、建议或条件等
agree on...就……取得一致意见和看法
(3)disagree 与agree 的名词形式分别为：disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一，agreement
arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见
keep to/stick to an agreement 履行、遵守协议break an agreement 违背协议
sign an agreement意思是“签署协议”
I disagree with you about this.
在这一点上我和你意见不一致。Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。
I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.对于你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。
They have agreed to my suggestion about the holiday.
他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。
They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上达成了一致。
I disagree with them on most things.
An agreement has been signed by the villagers with the manager of that company. A new car factory will soon be set up.
6. grateful英音：['greitf?l]美音：['gretf?l] 形容词 a.
感谢的,感激的,表示感谢的
[(+for/to)][+to-v][+(that)]
I am grateful to have you help me repair the house.
承你帮忙修缮房子,我十分感激。
She was grateful to George for all that he had done.
她感激乔治所做的一切。
They sent us a grateful letter.
他们给我们寄来了一封感谢信。
7.dislike英音：[dis'laik]美音：[d?s'la?k]
及物动词vt. 不喜爱,厌恶[+v-ing]
I dislike having to get up early.
我不喜欢早起。
名词n. 不喜爱,厌恶[C][U][(+of/for)]
The boy has a dislike for vegetables. 那男孩
不喜欢吃蔬菜。
She has a strong dislike of snake.
她很讨厌蛇。
8. join in 参加，加入
【易混辨析】
join，join in，take part in，attend与participate (1)join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等某一组织或团体并成为其中一员，如join the army/club参军/加入俱乐部。
(2)join in表示“参加正进行的某项活动”，亦可说
join sb.in (doing) sth.，表示“加入某人一起做某事”。in (doing) sth也可以省去。如：
He will join you in the walk.他要和你们一起
散步。
(3)take part in表示“参加会议或者群众性活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part 前若有修饰语，则要加不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities (积极)
参加聚会/学校活动。
(4)attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告”，为正式用语。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
(5)participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。
My brother joined the army three years ago.
三年前，我弟弟参军了。
I invite him to join us in the argument between us.
我邀请他参加我们的辩论。
How many countries took part in the 16th
Asian Games in Guangzhou?
有多少国家参加了第16届广州亚运会？
We'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
我们明天将参加一个重要会议。
9. tip英音：[tip]美音：[t?p] tip1名词n. [C]提示[(+for/on)] ；技巧
I gave her a tip on how to removing ink from clothing.
我教她去除衣服上墨汁的技巧。
顶端;尖端
He burnt the tips of his fingers. 他烧伤了指尖。
[C]小费
We gave the taxi driver a tip. 我们付小费给出租车司机。
及物动词vt. 使倾斜；使翻倒[(+over/up)] ；给...小费
I'm sorry I tipped the bottle over. 抱歉,我把瓶
子弄翻倒了。
We tipped the taxi driver. 我们给出租车司机
小费。
I tipped the waiter two dollars. 我给侍者两块钱小费。
10.secondly英音：['sek?ndli]美音：['s?k?ndl ?] 副词ad. 第二,其次
He was first of all an extremist, secondly he was pretty .
Firstly I need your name and address, secondly ,what’s your date of birth?首先我要知道你的名字和地址，其次，你是什么时候出生的？
11.swap英音：[sw?p]美音：[swɑp]
及物动词vt. 【口】交换;以...作交换;与...交换[(+for/with)]
I s three of my foreign stamps for three of hers. 我以我的三张外国邮票换她的三张。
I‘ll s three of mine for one of yours. 我以我的三个换你一个。
I liked his coat and he liked mine ,so we s.
I liked his coat and he liked mine ,so I s coats with him.所以我们就互换了。
名词n. 交换
Let's do a swap. 我们交换吧。
交换的东西[C]
12.item英音：['ait?m]美音：['a?t?m] 名词n. 条款、项目；新闻报道
We have many items to be discussed in our meeting today.在今天的会议上，我们要讨论的项目很多。
There was an i nteresting item in today’s paper.今天的报纸上有一则有趣的报导。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/f14075655.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/f14075655.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b?n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △grave / g reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信 心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural / ?g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花 as though 好像
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
高一英语人教版必修三全册课文 Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when t hey can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People