with用法归纳
（1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：
①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。
（2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：
①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？
②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。
（3）“与……”。例如：
I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。
（4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：
What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？
（5）“带有，具有”。例如：
①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。
（6）“在……方面”。例如：
Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。
（7）“随着，与……同时”。例如：
With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。
[解题过程]
with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：
1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词
此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）
2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）
2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词
此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）
2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词
例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）
2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）
4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语
例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）
2)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式）
5.with+名词(或代词)+副词
例如:1)He fell asleep with the light on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）
2)The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
6.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式
此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例如:1)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
2)With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
prep.
1. 与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
2. 带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
4. 符合,一致
5. 在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
6. 跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战。
7. 顺...方向,跟...一起
8. 加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。
9. 随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。
10. 在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪。
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱。
11. 与...(相比)
12. 跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。
13. 尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。
14. 由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂。
15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望) Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
with comparatives afterthanior with superlatives 与比较级的词连用，置于
filled with or attended with.
充满或者伴随着……。
provide with or construct with studs.
提供饰纽或用饰纽来构建。
To live with me
留在我的记忆之中
acupuncture with cutaneous needle
皮肤针疗法
Along with the sunshine
你拥有阳光，
apparal with shell sets
贝珠衣
Assemble with supply parts
来件装配
balances outstanding with branches
联行汇差
Be compare with sth
与。。。。。。相比较
prep.
同, 与, 和, 跟
talk with a friend
与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant
跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.
跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]
[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
change with the temperature
随着温度而变化
increase with years
逐年增加
be up with the dawn
黎明即起
W-these words he left the room.
他说完这些话便离开了房间。
[表示使用的工具, 手段]用
defend the motherland with one's life
用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick
用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife
用刀割肉
[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内tea with sugar
加糖的茶水
a country with a long history
历史悠久的国家
[表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
vote with sb.
投票赞成某人
sympathize with sb.
同情某人
be with sb.
赞成某人, 在某人一边
[表示随身携带]在...身边
Have you some money with you ?
你(身上)带钱了吗?
Take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞去。
[表示行为方式]以..., 带着
Handle with care!
小心轻放!
with accuracy
精确地
with smile
面带微笑地
serve the people with one's whole heart
全心全意地为人民服务
[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]
walk with a stick in one's hand
手拿拐棍走路
sleep with the window open
开着窗睡觉
[表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管
jump with joy
高兴得跳起来
shake with cold
冷得发抖
She was dying with hunger.
她饿得要死了。
W-all his money, he is unhappy.
尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。
对于, 关于, 就...来说
They are friendly with us.
他们对我们很友好。
We are pleased with the house.
我们对这所房屋很满意。
It is day with us while it is night with them.
对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]
On with your shoes!
穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes!
把衣服脱下来!
Down with terrorism!
打倒恐怖主义!
prep.
和…一起
Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。
to live with one's parents
和父母同住
staying with a friend
和朋友在一起
with her dog
带着她的狗
带有…的心情、态度等
He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.
他很大方地承认自己错了。
Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity.
鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。
The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.
部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。
His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief.
他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。
She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.
她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法。
All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension. 员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。
Glass, handle with care!
玻璃小心轻放!
I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in.
我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。
You must do the work with more care.
你工作要再细心些。
有
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。
People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.
现时很少能找到有创造性的人。
The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.
这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。
Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity. 约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。
a coat with four pockets
有四个口袋的外衣
The bunch of keys came down with a clash.
这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。
The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.
金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。
a book with a blue cover
蓝色封面的书
用
I pity the orphans with all my heart.
我完全同情这些孤儿。
to eat with a spoon
用勺子吃饭
writing with pen
用笔写字
He opened the door with his key.
他用钥匙开了门。
Simon filled the bucket with water.
西蒙把桶里装满了水。
顺着，沿着（某个方向）
to sail with the wind
顺风航行
（表示对抗）跟，和
fight with sb.
与某人打架
to compete with foreign businesses
与外商竞争
有关；对于
at peace with
与…和睦相处
Be patient with children.
对孩子要耐心。
因为；由于
excite with
因…兴奋
They smiled with pleasure.
他们高兴地微笑着。
With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.
国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。
赞成；支持
to vote with sb.
投某人的票
Are you with me or against me in this matter?
对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？
分离
I parted with her after many years.
多年后我和她分手了。
（与副词连用，表示祈使）
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1.带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this.
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with的用法大全----四级专项训练with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语) 6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意
介词with的用法大全 With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。 with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in? 上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。 接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种： 一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. (11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ? 二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语” (12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed. (13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds. 三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在
介词“with”的用法 1、同, 与, 和, 跟 talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田 fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架 [争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。2 2、表示使用的工具, 手段 defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉3
3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家4 4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于 vote with sb. 投票赞成某人 with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构： with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如： He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。 典型例题 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用
with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
1．具有；带有having;carrying Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性. With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点; In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点. His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。 There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。 There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。 2．用；使用（工具、手段等）word that shows what you are using He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用 “by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with.
英语介词with的用法 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） 6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）
with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1."with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如： 2."with+宾语+过去分词或短语"，如： （2）With different techniques used，different results can be obtained. （3）The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3."with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如： （5）Every night，Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4."with+宾语＋介词短语"，如： （6）With the school badge on his shirt，he looks all the more serious. （7）Withesecurityguardnearthegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal. 5."with+宾语＋副词虚词"，如： （8）You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. （9）How can you lock the door with your guests in？ 上面五种"with"结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。 接着谈"with"结构的形容词功能，有下列五种： 一、"with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如： （10）The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. （11）Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it？二、"with+宾语+过去分词或短语" （12）Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
介词with的用法 1.表示人与人的协同关系，意为“一起”“和” go with 与..一起去 play with 与...一起玩 live with 与...一起住/生活 work with 与...一起工作 make friends with 与....交朋友 talk with sb = talk to sb fight with 与...打架/战斗 cooperate with 与...一起合作 2.表示“带有”“拥有” tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 a man with a lot of money 一个有很多钱的人 a house with a big garden 一个带有大花园的房子 a chair with three legs 一张三条腿的椅子 a girl with golden hair 金发的女孩 3.表示“用”某种工具或手段 write with a pencil 用铅笔写字 cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果 4.表示“在...身边”“在...身上” I don’t have any money with me. 我身上没带钱。 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 带把伞以防下雨。 5.表示“在...之下” With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 6.表示“随着” with the development of ... 随着...的发展 float with the wind 随风飘动
7.常见带有with的动词短语 agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事deal with sth = do with sth 处理某事 help sb with sth 在...上帮助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 get on with sb 与某人相处 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 have nothing to do with sb 与某人无关compare A with B 将A和B作比较communicate with sb 与某人交流 argue with sb = quarrel with sb 与某人吵架Have fun with sth 玩的开心 Get away with sth 做坏事不受惩罚 Chat with sb 跟某人闲谈 Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受 8.常见带with的形容词固定搭配 be satisfied with 对...满意 be content with sth 对...满足 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be filled with sth 装满... 充满..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 与....有关 Be decorated with 被。。。装饰 Be impressed with/by
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） 6、Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。
【With的基本用法与独立主格】 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over, we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） 4、He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light on.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1. 带着，牵着……(表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this. 2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如： A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish. 3. 和……(某人)一起。 a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如： Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends. He / She's talking with a friend. b. 跟go, come 连用，有"加入"到某方的意思。如： Do you want to come with me? 4. 和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为"玩耍……，玩弄……" 如： Two boys are playing with their yo-yos. 5. 与help 一起构成help...with...句式，意为"帮助(某人) 做(某事)"。如： On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 6. 表示面部神情，有“含着……，带着……”如： "I'm late for school," said Sun Y ang, with tears in his eyes. 7. 表示"用……" 如：