西南交通大学网络教育2010年秋季入学考试模拟题
英语（一）
一、单项选择
1．Why are you reading a novel? You should ________ your text book now.
A. have read B read C. be reading D. have been
reading
2. We haven’t decided which restaurant _______ yet.
A. to eat
B. to eat at
C. for eating
D. eating in
3. The children are ______ into three age groups. Jack is five and he stays in the first group.
A. divided
B. connected
C. cut
D. separated
4. Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is the_______ of good harvest.
A. mark
B. sign
C. track
D. scene
5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
6. Go and have ________ before we set out.
A. sleep
B. a good sleep
C. the sleep
D. good sleep
7. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _______ by road.
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
8. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. on
9. Was it during the Second World War _____ he died?
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
10. You _______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
11. All but one villager survived (从……逃生) the earthquake, but all their houses were _____.
Villagers have to live _____ at present.
A. on fire; in the wild
B. in ruins; in the open air
C. in danger; on earth
D. in trouble; for help
12. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
13. The driver tried to _____ the accident by bringing the car to the roadside but he failed.
A. stop
B. rescue
C. prevent
D. reduce
14. All his efforts in the competition _____ failure, which discouraged him and his
family ____.
A. came across; in all
B. ended up with; as well
C. brought in; in total
D. led to; at last
15. -- By the way, what's your opinion about that, Jack?
--To be practical, I prefer to live in the country farming _____ stay in the city living poorly.
A. rather than
B. would rather
C. more than
D. had better
16. -- How about going for a walk with me?
-- _____, but maybe it would be better to play cards.
A.That' s a good suggestion
B. Come on
B. C. You're welcome D. Congratulations
17. The steady (稳步的) rise in the quality of products owes much _____ the improvement
of our equipment.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. on
18. -- Could I borrow your MP3? ---_____.
A. Of course you could
B. Yes, you might borrow
C. Yes, go to borrow
D. Yes, help yourself
19. The reason _____ she gave us for being late for school was _____ her bike broke down.
A. why ; because
B. / ; that
C. that ; why
D. why; that
20. The argument _____ because they were talking about politics.
A. brought about
B. cared about
C. came about
D. set about
二、完型填空
When you wrote a letter or.__21__ a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate ___22___ words? A smile on you face shows you are __23__. Tears in your eyes tell __24___ that you are sad. When you __25___ your hand in class. The teacher knows you want to say something ___26___ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus ___27___. A sign on the wall of your school help you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you why to go in or out. ___28__ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them ___29___? People can communicate in many other ways. ___30__ artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are
thinking about.
21. A. read B. make C. do D. get
22. A. by B. with C. use D. without
23. A. sorry and sad B. worried and frightened
C. happy and friendly
D. tired and angry
24. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
25. A. put B. put out C. put up D. put down
26. A. when B. or C. but D. if
27. A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take
28. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have
29. A. during B. on time C. all the time D. at the time
30. A. The B. An C. A D. Some
三、阅读理解：
（A）
In Great Britain the system of Coast Guard is very different. There are a small number of them, called lifeboatmen, who go out to help ships in trouble. These brave men often risk their lives, but they receive no money from their work. They live in small towns on the coast, and most have their jobs. The special lifeboats that they need are provided by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, a private group which depends completely on money from private people. The R.N.L.I. does not accept any money from the government. As a result, it cannot always buy the best and most modern lifeboats. For example, about ten years ago, British researchers began to criticize(批评) the lifeboats which were in use that time. According to their studies, the lifeboats never sank, but they turned over in certain sea conditions and stayed upside down in the water. However, there was a new kind of lifeboat that did not turn over, The R.N.L.I. began to buy this safer kind of boat, but they could buy one or two every year.
Some years ago on the southwestern coast of England, a lifeboat station that did not have the new type of lifeboat received a radio call from a ship that was sinking. The call came in the middle of the worst storm. The sea was very rough, but the lifeboat went out to try to save the men on the sinking ship. Two hours later, their radio stopped, and nothing more was heard from them. One day later a helicopter found the lifeboat. It was lying upside down in the sea. Probably a large wave hit it and turned it over. There were no more survivors(幸存者).
The news shocked the people of Great Britain. A number of people began to criticize the lifeboat system. In their opinion, the US system is better. “ We cannot send brave men out in boats which are not safe,” the said. “ They need the best boats s ystem.” Today, however, the system remains the same.
31 According to this passage, the lifeboatmen receive no money because_____.
A.they all have money
B.they are sent by the government
C.they have their own jobs
D.they don’t have money
32 The lifeboatmen risk their lives because the_______________ is not in good condition.
A．the life boat
B．t he sea is cold
C．the money is not enough
D．people often criticize them
33 The system does not change because________.
A．they risk their lives
B．t hey don’t receive money
C．people often criticize them
D．the boats are still old
34 The R.N.L.I does not provide good boats for them because_________.
A．it can not afford the money
B．p eople often complain
C．the government does not have the awareness
D．the system is acceptable
35 The British people think the government should_________.
A．offer more money to improve the life boat system
B．l earn from the lifeboatmen
C．provide the lifeboatmen with more money
D．stop the lifeboat system
36 Which of the following is true of the lifeboat system in Great Britain?
A．It needs better lifeboats
B．E veryone is satisfied with it
C．It has a good supply of money
D．It is controlled by the government
37 What happened in the storm some years ago? The lifeboat__________
A．sank lying deep in the sea
B．s topped their radio for two hours
C．saved the people on the small ship
D．turned over and all the lifeboatmen died
38 It is implied in the passage that_________
A．no one expected the kind of disaster that happened some years ago
B．the lifeboatmen should not be sent out when the sea is too rough
C．the US lifeboatmen have more money than the British system
D．the lifeboat system in the US remains the same as before
39 What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To compare the US lifeboat system with the British system
B．To prove that the British lifeboatmen are really brave
C．To show the lifeboatmen’s honesty to the Brutish government
D．To explain the situation of the lifeboat system in Great Britain
40 This passage is taken from an article. What was possibly discussed preceding this passage?
A．The lifeboat system in another country
B．The lifeboatmen in Great Britain
C．The special lifeboat used by the British lifeboatmen.
D．The news of the disaster which shocked the British people
（B）
India’s population is 844m and expanding by almost 18m a year. This is alarming, except by African standa rds: India’s growth rate of 2.22% a year is far exceeded by Africa’s 3.2%.
India spends $400m a year on birth control, much of which is wasted. Sterilization(绝育手术) is undergone mainly by other people who have had families. Those who have the operation get a $5 reward.
Small families are commonest in the cities. There health care is available and people can generally find some cash. Moreover, city Indians do not feel they need lots of children to look after them when they are old. Literacy seems to be a factor in keeping the family to a manageable size. In India as a whole literacy is 52%. But in the southern state of Kerala, where literacy exceeds 90%, the population growth is only 1.2% a year.
41 India’s expanding population is not alarming to___________.
A. Americans
B. Europeans
C. Chinese
D.
Africans
42 We can infer from the article that India’s birth control is a________.
A. success
B. failure
C. disaster
D.
chance
43 Education plays an important part in____________.
A. birth control
B. health care
C. population growth
D. both A and C
44 The word “except” can be best replaced here by__________.
A. only
B. as expected
C. excluding
D.
including
45 We can infer from the passage that a family of manageable size is____________.
A. one with many children
B. a big family
C. a small family easily to be controlled
D. a city family
46. The word “ expanding” means _________.
A. decreasing
B. becoming rich
C. Becoming poor
D. increasing
47. Literacy in this passage means_______________.
A. birth control
B. education
C. government policy
D. idea
48. People in the cities in India prefer________ children.
A. more children
B. no children
C. less children
D. one child
49. In Northern part of India, people have ___________education than those in the Southern areas.
A. more
B. no
C. less
D. one year
50. In northern part of India, people have _________ children than those in the southern part.
A. more
B. no
C. less
D. one or two
（C）
The world’s greatest basketball player walked away from the game eighteen months ago. And now he takes to air once again.
Michael Jordan was the greatest player in the basketball game, and after he retired at the top of his game he vowed, “I’m never coming back to play basketball. Not in this lifetime. Never. Unless I change my mind.” Sometimes in February this year, Jordan did change his mind.
For the league, the timing couldn’t be better. Without Jordan, ratings for the last season’s playoff finals dropped 31 per cent. This season, things have only gotten worse. Despite the coming out of nice new stars like Shaquille 0’Neal and Detroit’s Grant Hill. The game’s image has been riddled (full of something bad) with the cries of spoil sports and dissatisfaction.
For the Bull, the question is whether Jordan is in shape. According to reports, Jordan has in recent months worked out with the same personal trainer he used to during his basketball career. And even in his retirement, he occasionally dropped by practice to train with the team. But that still doesn’t mean he’s in game shape. In workouts last month, Jordan’s shot was off, but t eam-mate says his intensity was there. The Bulls players all say unhesitatingly they want him back.
But to another audience, Jordan’s career and comeback mean more than baskets and championships and market share. Now all across America, kids in struggling neighborhoods are his family and especially about his relationship with his father, James Jordan, who was murdered in 1993. Out here, to “be like Mike” can mean a lot more than knowing how to handle a basketball.
51 Which title best gives the idea of the passage?
A.Michael Jordan, A Big Star and Hero
B.Basketball in the United States
C.Jordan Is Coming Back to the Court
D.Jordan Changed His Mind
52 When did Jordan retire form the basketball court?
E.He retired eighteen months before he vowed.
F.After his father died, he was too sad to continue playing basketball.
G.After a game, he walked away.
H.When he was the most successful, he retired.
53 What is the problem for Jordan to come back to the Bulls?
I.He was not strong enough to play the game.
J.In workouts last months, Jo rdan’s shot was off.
K.The trainer didn’t agree to accept him.
L.The Bulls players hesitatingly want him back.
54. The underlined word “intensity” is closest in meaning to .
A.force to do
B.increase in strength
C.strong-minded
D.smart and skillful
55. We can infer from the passage that .
A.children are talking about Jordan.
B.Jordan has a good relationship with his father.
C.Jordan means much more to children than playing basketball.
D.Jordan’s return made sure that the Bulls would win.
56. “take to air” in the first paragraph means________.
A. retire
B. come back to play the game again
C. come back to help other audience
D. come to work for the audience
57. Jordan keeps on training with______.
A. with the league
B. with a new trainer
C. with his former trainer
D. with his audience
58. In order to be in a good state in the playfield, Jordan needs to________.
A. help more people
B. do more training
C. help his league
D. help his audience
59. His league believes that ___________ though he is not in good state.
A. he can help the trainer
B. he can help the audience
C. he can help the league
D. he can still find himself back in the playfield
60. Jordan’s father was_______ in 1993.
A. killed
B. playing basketball
C. was doing the training
D. was working for another audience
西南交通大学网络教育2010年秋季入学考试模拟题
英语（二）
一. 单项选择
1. The old man _____ his sons and told them to help each other after he died.
A. called up
B. called for
C. called in
D. called at
2. _____ with what Jack used to do in England, he works much harder now.
A. Connected
B. Compared
C. Covered
D. Matched
3. We _____ our car two years ago and we _____ it six thousand miles since then.
A. had bought; drove
B. have bought; drove
C. bought; have driven
D. bought; had driven
4. How beautiful this picture is! It looks _____ the Butterflies(蝴蝶) in it were flying to us.
A. as if
B. even if
C. if only
D. if
5. We were about to start _____ a strong wind came up and it began to rain.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. for
6. I'm penniless, dear; I can afford ______ of what you asked for.
A. few
B. all
C. none
D. nothing
7. The teacher _____ that the class plant trees next Sunday.
A. described
B. desired
C. hoped
D. decided
8. The lawyer devoted all his time he had _____ the poor.
A. to help
B. helped
C. helping
D. to helping
9. We should _____ his example to study hard.
A. take
B. follow
C. receive
D. accept
10. The picture I took on the Great Wall always _____ me of the time when I paid a visit there.
A. remembers
B. calls
C. reminds
D. tells
11．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A. include
B. including
C. to include
D. included
12．The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.
A. have rescued
B. have been rescued
C. has rescued
D. has been rescued
13．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.
A. For
B. At
C. To
D. By
14．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. how
15．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.
A. turn away
B. turn down
C. turn back
D. turn off
16．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．
A．because B．which C．since D．that
17．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．
A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects 18．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．
A．might B．will C．must D．can
19．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．
A．it B．that C．when D．which
20．Alt hough she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．
A．once upon a time B．some time
C．once in a while D．from now on
二、完型填空
Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon, and I laughed. He laughed too,21he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I realized that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but 22.
On the day of the race in London, I lined up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the23, while slower runners like me were placed further back. In that way, the professional runners and club runners were not24 down by the amateurs （业余者）.
At first, there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling 25each other. We could only run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners26out and there was more space. There were thousands of people watching us along the route and they cheered and clapped everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful !
For the first 10km I felt very happy and my legs felt very27. However, at 15km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30km28, I felt extremely tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I covered another 3km and then I began to feel better again.
When I finished 35km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. S o m e h o w t h a t 29made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometers. Finally I came round the last 30and saw the finishing line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 h o u r s a n d10m i n u t e s,b u t I d i d n’t care! I had run 42km and completed my first marathon!
21 A. so B. or C. but D. and
22 A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised
23 A. back B. side C. front D. end
24 A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled
25 A. down B. over C. off D. behind
26 A. held B. broke C. gave D. spread
27 A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak
28 A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break
29 A. pride B. satisfaction C. success D. confidence
30 A. bend B. route C. part D. course
三、阅读理解：
（A）
While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual(知识的) achievement, which is the main purpose of the school, is not the only important factor to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills are also considered to be very important.
To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular activities to daily life at school. This is especially true of high schools and colleges but extends down into elementary schools as well.
Athletics, frequently called “competitive sport”, are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in students particularly boys, the “winning spirit”. At times athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.
Students government is another extracurricular activity designed to develop competitive, political, and social skills in students. The students choose a number of student government officers, who compete for the votes of their fellow students in schoolwide elections. Although these officers have little power over the central decisions of the school, the process of running for office and then taking responsibility for a number of minor maters if elected is seen as good experience in developing their leadership and competitive skills.
Athletics and student government are only two of a variety of extracurricular activities found in American schools. There are clubs and activities for almost every student interest, all aimed at helping the student to become more successful in later life. Many parents watch their children’s extracurricular activities with as much interest and concern as they do their children’s intellectual achievements in the classroom.
31 The main idea of this passage is that_______________.
A.Americans have more time to develop interest outside class
B.Americans all go to college
C.Outside class interests are important in addition to education
D.Americans concentrate solely on intellectual achievement
32 According to the passage, the most important extracurricular activity especially for a boy would be___________________.
A．being a student officer
B．joining the football or baseball team
C winning
D being president of the math club
33 The reason why extracurricular activities are important is probably that__________________.
A．society is composed of many other social skills
B．sports scholarships are important in America
C．education should be fun
D．everyone should know something about politics
34 Climbing the educational ladders means________________________.
A．getting good high school grades
B．developing your academic education step by step
C．participating in extracurricular activities
D．running for president for the class
35 In the passage boys are especially urged to participate in outside activities. Why aren’t girls urged to participate in these activities?
A．Because men still dominate society
B．Because men and women are still not equal
C．Because girls are not interested
D．This is not mentioned in this passage
36. According to this passage, students should learn_______ as well as knowledge at school.
A. how to play sports
B. how to become a political leader
C. other skills
D. how to be a government officer
37. American schools provide a lot of extracurricular activities in order to________.
A. help students to develop other skills
B. help students to become political leaders
C. help students to become sports players
D. help students to go to university
38. American schools provide__________ of extracurricular activities.
A. only two kinds
B. different kinds
C. three kinds
D. none
39. Those activities aim at__________.
A. helping them to be richer in their later life
B. helping them to be popular in their later life
C. helping them to be more successful in their later life
D. helping them to be stronger in their later life
40. Both students and parents consider those activities ________ academic knowledge.
A. more difficult than
B. easier than
C. more important than
D. less important than
（B）
Europeans work fewer hours, for more money, than ever before. What do they do with all that time off? In the cold, grey north they watch television: Denmark now has 386 sets for every 1,000 people, Germany 385---40% more than in 1970. In sunny Spain they eat out: 14% of household spending, the largest share in the Community, goes on restaurants, cafes and hotels---- not including alcoholic(酒精) drinks. Europeans everywhere watch football. One European in three is interested football, a quarter in tennis and swimming, a fifth in athletics and gymnastics.
Their houses are well-equipped, and getting more so, as long ago as 1980, the most recent year for which comparable figures exist, nine-tenth of Europe’s (except in Ireland and Portugal). Ownership of washing machines varied more: 87% of Dutch had one, but only 58% of Danes. Ownership of dishwashers was stuck at 3% in Britain in 1980, but rising fast in France: up from 13% in 1980 to 22% in 1985. In Holland 95% of household had a telephone in 1985, in Italy only 72%.
Above all, the newly rich Europeans go on holiday. In 1985, 56% of them went away at least once. As anyone who has tried to spread a towel on a Mediterranean beach in high summer can confirm(证实), 34% of them took their main holiday in August and another 28% in July. For peace (if not sun), try February or November, when only 1% of Europeans take their main holiday. One European in three holidays abroad. These, not surprisingly, are mostly northerners.
Half of Europe’s holidaymakers head for the seaside. But in Holland more people prefer a holiday in the countryside to a week on the beach. So there are some differences left.
41. From this passage, we know that people in different countries spend their spare time________.
A. in the sea
B. on the mountains
C. at home
D. in different places
42. The expenditure for household_____________ every year in some European countries.
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. goes up and down
43. People in Spain prefer ________ to watching TV.
A. spending money on holiday
B. spending money on sports
C. going to the Mediterranean beach
D. eating in different places
44. People in Holland prefer___________ on a holiday.
A. going to the Mediterranean beach
B. going to the country
C. eating in different places
D. doing their sports
45. European people go for holiday___________.
A. only in summer
B. only in winter
C. mostly in summer
D. mostly in winter
46. North Europeans spend their time off_________.
A. watching television
B. eating out
C. visiting eastern countries
D. fishing
47. One European in four is interested in__________
A. football
B. athletics
C. gymnastics
D. tennis and swimming
48. In 1985 ownership of dishwashers was at________
A. 87% of Dutch
B. 58% of Danes
C. 22% of French
D. 72% of Italians
49. In 1985 56% of the newly rich Europeans went on holiday at least_________.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
50. 28% of Europeans take their main holiday in____________.
A. February
B. November
C. July
D. August
（C）
Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year. The skies they fly in seem limitless ------miles of empty space. However, with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists. Researchers in the world of aviation (航空) are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, happening at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids (help) to aviation control.
People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the huge increase in passengers traveling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation (导航) and other aids. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and many companies sell safety aids which are designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather is like. Yet there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get governments, airlines and airport officials to agree to basic safety aids. The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.
But no matter how well the equipment works, operators of the equipment still play an important role. Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English, and the use of another language in an international conversation have caused two recent aircraft accidents. A new type of instrument called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be very helpful near airports.
51.. The underlined word “collisions” probably means________.
A. accidents in which two planes hit each other
B. pilots and ground controllers misunderstand each other
C. quarrels among passengers
D. breakdowns (机械故障) of new types of instrument
52. The increasing number of flights leads to (引起) the fact that________.
A. flying is no longer limited in the sky
B. there is no empty space for aids to aviation control
C. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult
D. the pressure on the ground becomes less
53. There is uncertainty about air safety because ________.
A. planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers
B. money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough
C. suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yet
D. it is dangerous for planes to take off or land
54. It can be inferred (推断出)from the passage that________.
A. governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety
B. there should be more companies to sell new safety aids
C. English should be used in an international conversation
D. understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved
55. The underlined word “percentage”can be explained as follwing except
A.part
B. lot
C. deal
D. number
56. A new type of instrument called FLIGHTWATCH would
A.help pilots prevent airport collisions.
B.Help translate English into Chinese
C.Help pilots understand the controller better
D.Help pilots control the plane
57.All the following is true except
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff1701574.html,ernments, airlines and airport officials have agreed to basic safety aids.
B.There is a way of meeting these basic requirements.
C.The mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions have caused aircraft
accidents.
D.It’s easy to control an airplane
58. The main idea of the passage may be
A.more attention should be paid to the need for more aids (help) to aviation
control.
B.People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety
C.the number of flights collision is increasing each year
D.It is safe to fly a plane now
59. The best title for this passage is
A.a difficult flight
B.more aid to aviation control
C.why tere are more air collisionnow
D.English should be used in air cotrol
60. the pressure on pilots and ground controllers is increasing because
A.the sky is limitless
B.the plane is difficult to control
C.there are more and more flight
D.they can not understand each other
西南交通大学网络教育2010年秋季入学考试模拟题
英语（三）
一. 单项选择
1. --Have you moved into your new teaching building? --Not yet. It _____.
A. was painted
B. is being painted
C. is painting
D. has been painted
2. Seventy-two percent of Chinese males ____ not want to marry a female ____ is "more capable" than they are.
A. do ; who
B. does ; that
C. does ; who
D. do ; /
3. The _____ of Chairman Mao is hung on the wall.
A. draw
B. picture
C. portrait
D. photo
4. -- Do you like playing _____ guitar?
-- No, not really, but I bought _____ CD player yesterday, so I can listen to _____ music.
A. the; the; the
B./; a; the
C. the ; a ; /
D. / ; the ; a
5. I was about to explain the meaning of the word "doubt", _____ the bell rang announcing the end of class.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. however
6. As soon as I got home, my father asked ______ with me.
A. what the matter was
B. how the matter was
C. how was the matter
D. what was the matter
7. He returned home very late as _____.
A. normal
B. usual
C. common
D. ordinary
8. Look at the trouble I' m in! If only I _____ your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
9. It was a _____ radio program, not a recorded one. Don' t miss it.
A. live
B. alive
C. living
D. lively
10. More and more Chinese women are having difficulty _____ Mr Right (如意郎君) or are choosing the single life.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. in being found
11. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whether
12. _______ school_______ it began raining.
A. As soon as we reached; then
B. As soon as we had reached; then
C. No sooner did we reach; when
D. No sooner had we reached; then
13. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.
A. will be
B. should be
C. is
D. were to
14. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.
A. to; to
B. to; of
C. at; with
D. at; from
15. ----How’s the young man?
---- _______________.
A. He is twenty
B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better
D. He’s David
16. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.
A. off
B. out
C. away
D. down
17. ----What are you doing?
---- I’m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
18. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.
A. put away
B. put by
C. put on
D. put up
19. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
20. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
二、完型填空
Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. With his taxi, he hurries through the busy 21 every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his car. "To the station as 22 as you can, "shouted the man in a very frightened way." My 23 leaves at three o'clock.”
Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a red light.
"Hurry up, man! I don't want to 24 my train,” said the young man.
"And I don't want to have an accident ," replied Mr. Hart quickly.
While he was 25 , Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man's face. He was a thief.The police were looking for him. His picture was in the 26 .
Mr. Hart raced through the streets and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car 27 him. Mr. Hart raced on until he reached the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes 28 three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.
"Look !" cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. "Quick! He is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policemen29 into the station. Three minutes later they returned with the young man.
"Well 30 !"a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
21. A. stations B. streets C. buildings D. shops
22. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. early
23. A. train B. bus C. plan D. ship
24. A. catch B. lose C. leave D. miss
25. A. driving B. listening C. begging D. waiting
26. A. films B. offices C. stations D. newspapers
27. A. before B. beside C. behind D. near
28. A. after B. to C. past D. at
29. A. broke B. went C. walked D. rushed
30. A. finished B. done C. known D. take
三、阅读理解：
（A）
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what "PK" meant.
"My family has been watching the 'Super Girl' singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, "PK" is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition, "PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand. "My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition.
"GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
31. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________ .
A. explain some Internet language
B. suggest common Internet language
C. laugh at the Beijing father
D. draw our attention to Internet language
32. What does the writer think about the term "PK"?
A. Fathers can't possibly know it.
B. The daughter should understand it.
C. Online game players may know it.
D. "Super Girl" shouldn't have used it.
33. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________ .
A. are used not only online
B. can be understood very well
C. are welcomed by all the people
D. cause trouble to our mother tongue
34. The underlined word "jargons" means " ________ " in Chinese.
A. 行话
B. 粗口
C. 歌词
D. 趋势
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A puzzled father
B. Do you speak Internet-ish?
C. Keep away from Internet-ish
D. Kong Long or Qing Wa?
36.which is true?
A "PLMM" is understood all over the country
B. "PLMM" is understood by all on-line
C. "PLMM"is Internet jargons
D. nobody knows what is "PLMM"
37. Cai Niao is
A a bird B. a fool C. someone new to the internet D. a fruit
38. "KPM" refer to
A. a restaursant
B. a hotel
C. a kind of food
D. three famous fast food restaursants
39.the last paragraph is written
A for fun B.to teach us some Internet jargons
C.both A and B
D.because the writer is interested in Internet jargons
40. the father was when his child asked him the question.
A. happy
B. angry
C. puzzled
D. sad
（B）
American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket
money than the children with whom he regularly connects, even if they are wealthier. But neither are children expected to compare with the richer if a large family, heavy responsibilities, or other conditions make it necessary to give a child less spending money than is customary (惯例的)in the neighborhood.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account (账号)is too early for so small a child, although he can be made to understand and enjoy saving his coins---not all of them, only a part of what he receives---to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account. Parents may take him to the bank, open a savings account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity of any checks he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while, because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, is a sorry child.
41. What do you think a piggy bank is?
A. It is a kind of bank run by children.
B. It is something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
C. It is a certain place in which pigs are raised.
D. It is a bank whose building looks like a pig.
42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most of the rich people in America give children much pocket money.
B. American children usually have their bank accounts until they are eight.
C. American parents seldom care for their children's spending money.
D. American children begin to learn how to manage money when very young.
43. Suppose an 8-year-old child receives 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he may probably______.
A. spend the money on the things he wants
B. compare the gift with that of his friend
C. have most of it saved in the bank
D. put all the money in his piggy bank
44. Why does the writer think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or
earns?
A. He can not manage his money and keeps himself in an unfavorable position.
B. He can not join the fellows in a sweet shop once in a while.
C. He can not learn the use of money through spending it himself.
D. He can not have any other choice but to save, earn or spend money.
45.American parents
A.give their children some pocket money
B.don’t give their child any money
C.know how all the pocket money are spent
D.hope their children to be a banker one day
46. American parents give their children some pocket money to
A.please the child
B. to teach them how to save money for a big purpose
C. let them learn how to manage money when very young.
D.ask them to share it with their friends
47. “entire’’ means
A. part
B.whole
C. completely
D. differrent
48.Do the writer agrees to give the children some pocket money?
A. no
B. yes
C.we don’t know
D.none of the above
49.Is it good if a child save all the money he has ?
A.yes.They’ll learn how to prepare for the future
B.no.They’ll become a person who only knows how to spend money
C.no.It’ll do them no good
D.yes. They’ll learn how to manage money
50. . “savings account’’ is something kept_____
A. at home
B.at school
C.at a bank
D.all above
（C）
Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible（有责任的）？
Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs are responsible. But farmers explain that the rise in food prices is very small compared to the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen（中间人）have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices?
Economists（经济学家）don't think so. They have found that the money that meat packers（包装商）and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a day's work. They prefer to buy ready-made food. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services（服务）of those who make their work easier.
It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one. Quite
a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.
51. Farmers speak for themselves because____________.
A. the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit（利润）
B. the cost of their products have risen sharply too
C. their cost of living has gone up a lot, too
四川农业大学网络教育专科考试 管理学试卷 （课程代码342051） 本试题一共四道大题，共3页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意：1、答案必须填写在答题纸上，题号不清或无题号的以零分计； 2、答题前，请在答题纸上准确、清楚地填写各项目； 3、学号、考点名称、考室号、姓名、身份证号、课程代码、课程名称、培养层 次不写或乱写及模糊不清者，答题纸作废； 4、开卷考试，若有雷同以零分计。 一、名词解释（每题4分，共16分） 1、计划是指为了实现决策所确定的目标，预先进行的行动安排。 2、集权是指决策指挥权在组织层次系统中较高层次上的集中。 3、组织设计是对组织的结构和活动进行创构、变革和再设计。 4、企业的社会责任是指在市场经济体制下，企业的责任除了为股东追求利 润外，也应该考虑相关利益人，即影响和受影响于企业行为的各方的利益。其中，雇员利益是企业社会责任中的最直接和最主要的内容。 二、简答题（每题10分，共40分） 1、什么是目标管理？目标管理有哪些优点、缺点？ 答：目标管理是一种程序和过程，在此过程中，组织中的上级和下级一起商定组织的共同目标，由此决定上下级的责任和分目标，并以此作为经营、评估和奖励每个单位与个人贡献的标准。目标管理的一个主要优点是把目标的制定与个人的激励联系起来。其他优点有：（1）更好的管理；（2）澄清组织；（3）目标管理为管理人员和职工的自身发展提供了良好的机会；（4）开展有效的控制。目标管理的缺点：（1）目标管理的哲学假设不一定存在。
（2）对目标管理原理阐明不够。 （3）目标设置困难。 （4）目标的商定很费时间。 （5）强调短期目标，不易权变。 2、有效控制应注意的问题。 答：有效控制应注意的问题： （1）控制应与计划及组织相适应；（2）控制应该突出重点，强调例外；（3）控制应该具有灵活性、及时性和适度性；（4）控制应该具有客观性、精确性和具体性。计划——是一种预测未来、设立目标、决定政策、选择方案的连续程序。 3、结合实际进行分析科学决策应该遵循的原则。 答：科学决策应遵循的原则： （1）系统原则 按系统的原则制定决策，首先坚持整体思想，要贯彻“整体大于部分之和”的原理。其次，强调系统内外各层次、各要素、各项目之间的相互关系要协调、平衡、配套，达到系统完整、构成最大的综合力。最后，要建立反馈系统，实现决策实施运行过程中的动态平衡。 （2）信息原则 信息是决策的基础。信息工作的质量越高，信息越真实可靠，信息越充分完整，决策的科学化程度就越高。 （3）可行性原则 科学决策不仅要考虑到市场和组织发展的需要，还要考虑到组织的外部环境和内部条件的情况。决策需要考虑经济上、技术上、社会上等方面的可行性。 （4）满意原则 由于组织内部环境和外部条件的局限性，再加上人的时间、精力、认识能力有限，决策时，只要在既定条件下选出各种方案中相对满意的方案即可。 （5）反馈原则
福建师范大学入学测试机考 专升本大学语文模拟题 1、王实甫《西厢记.长亭送别》的体裁是（）（2）（） A．散曲 B．套数 C．诸宫调 D．杂剧 标准答案：D 2、下列传记作品中，带有寓言色彩的是（）（2）（） A．《张中丞传后叙》 B．《种树郭橐鸵传》 C．《马伶传》 D．《李将军列传》 标准答案：B 3、七言绝句《从军行》的作者是（）（2）（） A．王维 B．王昌龄 C．王之涣 D．王建 标准答案：B 4、《短歌行》（对酒当歌）的作者是（）（2）（） A．曹操 B．曹丕 C．曹植 D．陶潜 标准答案：A 5、下列句子中“以”字作介词用，可解释为“凭借”的是（）（2）（） A．皆以力战为名 B．斧斤以时入山林 C．以子之道，移之官理，可乎？ D．五亩之宅，树之以桑 标准答案：A 6、柳永《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）一词所表达的主要内容是（）（2）（） A．仕途失意 B．伤春惜别 C．羁旅行役之苦 D．伤古叹今之悲
标准答案：C 7、《饮酒》（结庐在人境）的作者是（）（2）（） A．曹操 B．李白 C．王维 D．陶渊明 标准答案：D 8、谥号“靖节先生”的诗人是（）（2）（） A．杜甫 B．李白 C．陶渊明 D．曹操 标准答案：C 9、中国现代杂文的创始人是（）（2）（） A．鲁迅 B．郭沫若 C．梁启超 D．朱光潜 标准答案：A 10、《炉中煤》作者是（）（2）（） A．郭沫若 B．鲁迅 C．冰心 D．艾青 标准答案：A 11、《心灵的灰烬》的作者是（）（2）（） A．梁启超 B．朱自清 C．朱光潜 D．傅雷 标准答案：D 12、由徐志摩发起、组织的文学社团是（）（2）（） A．新月社 B．创造社 C．语丝社 D．文学研究会 标准答案：A
农大2015 网络教育学习指导作业考核（多套联系） 一、单选题（共15题，30分） 1、我校网络教育学院的网址是：（A） 2、网教学员可以分阶段完成学业，专科和专升本学员在校最长年限（含休学）为（D）年？ 3、学位、我校网络教育毕业生授予的学士类型为：（B） 4、我校网络教育专升本学员需参加全国统考的课程是：（C） 5、网教新生如何核对自己的学籍信息资料？（C）
6、网教学员一般什么时候领取教材？（C） 7网教学员休学的期限一般为（B） 8、网教统考报名的是（A） 9、学员在修业年限科参加多少次统考？（B）
10、我校网络教育哪些层次的学员要参加全国统考？（D） 11、网教学员申请课程考试查分的时限是？（B） 12、以下选项于学员缴纳学费的规定正确的是（B） 13、统考成绩一般在考试结束后多久公布？（B） 14、我校是从（C）年举办网络教育的。
15、下列哪种情形对完成平时作业描述正确的是（A） 16、我校网络教育学生的学习形式是（C） 17、网教统考报名的是（B） 18、我校网络教育毕业生授予的学士学位类型为（B）
二、多选题（共20题，40分） 1、参加统考时需携带哪些证件？（A,B） 2、网教学员有下面哪些情况应予退学（A,B,C,D,E） 3、网教学员符合以下哪些条件可以申请免修课程（A,B,C,D） 4、网教学员有下列哪些情形给以开除学籍处分（A,B,C,D,E,F）
5、网教学员符合下面哪些情况可以申请转专业：（A,B,C） 6、根据全国统考违纪相关规定，下列哪些行为应当认定为考试作弊：（A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I） 7、网教学员下列哪些情形可以申请办理休学：（A,B,C,D,E）
网络教育入学考试统考英语试题 1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（） A．and B．then C．or D．otherwise 标准答案：C 2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（） A．taken down B．turned off C．taken off D．turned down 标准答案：D 3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（） A．cleaned B．cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean 标准答案：B 4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（） A．on B．of C．at D．from 标准答案：C 5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（） A．any one B．any C．either D．all 标准答案：C 6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（） A．do B．don’t C．are D．aren’t
标准答案：A 7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（） A．referring to B．looking after C．making up D．longing for 标准答案：D 8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．There B．This C．That D．It 标准答案：D 9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（） A．when,that B．until,that C．until,when D．when,then 标准答案：B 10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（） A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 标准答案：B 11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（） A．at,at,in B．at,on,at C．in,on,at D．in,in,on 标准答案：B 12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（） A．his 30’s
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第1单元作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. – David, I got an A in Accounting! –_________________________ (A) I was surprised to hear the news. (B) Are you kidding? (C) That’s a pity. (D) Congratulations! 你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元]D 当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D项为正确答案。A，B，C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。 2. – How do you think of this test? –_________________________ (A) I got 85. (B) Good luck. (C) It’s a piece of cake. (D) Don’t worry about it. 你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C 该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。 3. –Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes? –_________________________ (A) I never miss her class. (B) Chemistry is difficult to study. (C) I take a course in Chemistry. (D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher. 你选择的答案：[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元]A 说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A，其它三个选项不合题意。 4. – What school subject do you like best? –_________________________ (A) I hate Physics.
四川大学网络教育入学考试高等数学试题1、题目Z1-2（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：A 2、题目20－1：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：A 3、题目20－2：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：B 4、题目20－3：（2）（）
A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：A 5、题目20－4：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：D 6、题目20－5：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：D 7、题目20－6：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C
D．D 标准答案：A 8、题目20－7：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：D 9、题目20－8：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：C 10、题目11－1（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：C
11、题目11－2（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：B 12、题目11－3（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：A 13、题目20－9：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：C 14、题目11－4：（2）（）
A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：D 15、题目11－5（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：C 16、题目20－10：（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：B 17、题目11－6（2）（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 标准答案：B 18、题目11－7（2）（）
中国人民大学网络教育入学测试 计算机辅导卷A 一、填空题（每空1.5分，共15分。请把正确答案填在题中横线上） 二、CPU可以直接访问的存储器是______内存储器。 1．扫描仪是一种图形、图像专用_____输入_______设备，打印机是则是___输出_____设备。2．文件夹左边的“+”号，表明这个文件夹还有____子文件夹_________，用鼠标单击这个“+”号可以将其_____展开___________。 3．Word中输入信息时，切换“____插入___”和“__改写______”状态的键是Insert键。4．Word环境下，只有进入___页面视图_______方式，才能显示所插入的图片。 5．典型的电子邮件地址一般由____用户名_______和____主机域名_______组成。 6．“我的电脑”中的图标代表____光驱驱动器____，代表_____软驱驱动器____， 代表_____硬盘___________。 7．键“→”、“ ”是属于键盘区中的___光标____键区，而“F1”、“F2”则是属于键盘区中的____功能_________键区。 8．运行Windows98中“记事本”程序的操作顺序是：单击“开始”→“__程序______”→“______附件____”→“记事本”。 9．如果想把当前浏览的上网地址保存起来，可以把这个地址添加到___收藏夹____中。10．在Outlook Express中，如果想把一个文件随邮件一起发送出去，可以单击“_插入” 菜单中的“___文件夹附件_______”项，将这个文件作为邮件的附件一起发送。11．微型计算机的微处理器主要由___控制器______和____运算器______组成。12．若要将文件彻底从计算机中消除，可在按____Delete_________的同时按住__Shift_______键。此操作执行后，该文件将从计算机中彻底消失。 13．Word中，用鼠标单击工具栏上的图标，可将段落设置成__居中____方式；用鼠标单击工具栏上的图标，可将段落设置成____右对齐_____方式；用鼠标单击工具栏上的图标，可将段落设置成___两端对齐______方式。 14．____信息资源共享_________是Internet对人类社会的最大贡献。 15．___BBS______提供了一种观看或发表信息的地方，而__网上聊天____提供了一种
《微观经济学》复习题 一、单项选择题: 1、原油价格升高时,产油国会增加它们的原油产量,这一现象说明了( B )。 A.需求规律 B、供给规律 C、供给变化 D、供给弹性 2、张某对面包的需求表示( C )。 A.张某买了面包 B.张某没有买面包,而买了煎饼 C.面包卖每个1元时,张某准备用现有的收入买4个,而每个为2元时,准备买1个 D.张某准备买10个,但钱没带够 3、假定商品x与商品y的需求交叉弹性就是—2,则( A )。 A x 与y就是互补品 B x 与y就是替代品 C x与y就是正常商品 D x 与 y 就是劣质品。 4、以下几种情况中,( B )项就是需求规律的例外。 A、某商品价格上升,另一商品需求量也上升; B、某商品价格上升,需求量也上升 C、消费者收入增加,对某商品的需求增加; D、某商品价格上升,另一商品需求量下降 5、某劣质商品的价格下降,在其她情况不变时( C )。 A、替代效应与收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量增加; B、替代效应与收入效应相互驾轻就熟导致该商品需求量减少; C、替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量; D、替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量。 6、某企业发现,在现有的技术条件下,劳动与资本的边际产量之比高于劳动与资本的价格之比,说明( C )。 A.该企业只要愿意多投入成本就可能取得更多的产量 B.只要资本的价格下降,以同样的成本就可以取得更多的产量 C.以同样的成本增加劳动的投入,减少资本的投入,就可以取得更多的产量 D.以同样的成本减少劳动的投入,增加资本的投入,就可以取得更多的产量 7、在完全竞争的市场中,行业的长期供给曲线取决于( C )。 A.SAC曲线最低点的轨迹; B.SMC曲线最低点的轨迹; https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff1701574.html,C曲线最低点的轨迹; D.LMC曲线最低点的轨迹。 8、假如一个完全竞争厂商的收益不能弥补可变成本,为了减少损失,它应该( D )。 A、减少生产 B、增加生产 C、提高价格 D、停止生产 9、下列哪一项不就是完全竞争的假定( D )。 A、供给者的数量足够多以至没有一个生产者具有可见影响的产量,所有的需求者与供给者都就是价格的接受者; B、所有的消费者掌握着完全的信息; C、所有厂商在市场上出售的商品就是同质的; D、每个厂商都面临着一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线。 10、对应于边际报酬递增阶段,STC曲线( A )。 A.以递增的速率上升; B、以递增的速率下降; C、以递减的速率上升; D、以递减的速率下降 11、产品X从100元降到90元,引起需求量从50公斤增加到60公斤,由此可得出( A )。
英语考试试题 第一部分：单项选择题 31.If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be ________ to leave it blank and go on with the test. a、valuable b、advisable c、considerable d、probable 32. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____________ harm them. a、more than b、other than c、rather than d、better than 33. ___________ lunch, the finance committee resumed the meeting. a、Having to eat b、Have to eat c、Having eaten c、Having eat 34.When he applied for a _____________ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager. a、location b、profession c、career d、position 35.Much of their success can be ________ to Wilson. a、credited b、cultivated c、criticized d、created 36. Mr. Johnson preferred ______________ heavier work to do. a、to be given b、to be giving c、to have given d、having given 37.She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. a、into b、to c、for d、on 38.I was just congratulating her ________ having won her race. a、for b、off c、in
本期考试共50题，总分100分 一、单选题(共50题) 1、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )(2.0分) 正确答案:C A、赡养,涸泽而渔,反聩,哗众取宠 B、简练,人才倍出,作祟,励精图治 C、杀戮,严惩不贷,修葺,罄竹难书 D、整饬,莫衷一是,阔绰,积毁消骨 2、依次在横线上填上词语,最恰当的一组是( )①近年来,全省对乱收费现象进行了专项治理,加大了查处力度,使之得到了有效_________。②然而,当地有关部门仍固执己见,坚持这种破坏历史文化遗产的“旧城改造”,__________在1998年拆除了遵义会议会址周围的大片历史建筑。③北京的圆明园,自康熙四十八年起,先后___________了一百五十多年,荟萃了中外盛景,被誉为“万园之园”。(2.0分) 正确答案:D A、遏制私自修建 B、遏止擅自营造 C、遏止私自修建 D、遏制擅自营造 3、下列各句中括弧内成语的使用,恰当的一句是( )(2.0分) 正确答案:B A、假如语言能够生产物质材料,那么（夸大其词）的人就会成为世界上最富有的人。 B、你说英语难学,其实无论学习什么,都会遇到一些困难,决不会（一帆风顺）。 C、我们的办案人员要深入调查取证,不能片面地听取（一家之言）。 D、小错误也不能放过,须知（集腋成裘）,小错积多了,也会对工作造成大的损害。 4、选用下面的句子为文段填空,排列顺序正确的一项是( )湖上也好,山上也好,天空中也好,____________, ____________,____________；到处都在动,都是不均衡,是离奇变幻,是光怪陆离的阴影和线条的无穷的混合和错综,而万物之中却隐藏着宁静、柔和、统一和美的必然性。①没有一丝完整的线条②没有一个同样的瞬间③没有一片完整的色彩 (2.0分) 正确答案:B A、①②③ B、①③② C、②①③ D、②③① 5、下列词语中括弧内的字的读音全都不同的一组是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:B A、（详）和打（烊）（羞）与为伍安然无（恙） B、（骈）丽欺（骗）龙（腾）虎跃（骁）勇善战 C、伤（痕）（银）行屯（垦）戍边广袤无（垠） D、性（情）（倩）影励（精）图治天空（晴）朗 6、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（）对文学作品中的许多知识内容，高中的同学就不必过多从概念上去严格_____，而应重在感受和体验，从丰富文化______，增强_______能力方面去对待。本书对此观点有所涉及，尽管占的篇幅较少，但其重要性是不能_______的。(2.0分) 正确答案:B A、推求素养感悟忽略 B、推敲素养领悟忽略 C、推求素质领悟忽视 D、推敲素质感悟忽视 7、下列各句中，括弧内的成语使用恰当一句是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:C
西南交通大学网络教育 专升本交通运输专业教学计划（2012年秋季入学适用） 培养目标：本专业旨在培养适应经济全球化、信息化及交通运输行业发展需要，掌握信息技术、外语、管理学、经济学和交通运输专业的相关理论知识和专业技能，具有交通运输组织管理、规划设计和指挥决策能力，能在各级铁路运输管理部门及相关单位从事运输组织指挥和生产技术管理的高级应用型人才。 基本要求：具有一定的自然科学与社会科学基础知识，掌握运输组织与优化理论与方法、交通运输规划理论与设计方法、现代信息技术及其应用、经济与管理等知识，适应社会主义市场经济体制下交通运输行业发展的需求，具备交通运输组织管理、规划设计和指挥决策能力。 专业特色：本专业以“基础扎实、技术过硬、工作上手快、适应能力强”为特点，在学生综合素质培养的基础上，注重学生管理学、经济学、信息技术和外语应用能力的培养，尤其重视培养和训练学生扎实的交通运输专业基础和实践技能。 主干课程：管理运筹学A、交通运输系统分析、运输市场营销、交通运输设备、交通工程学、运输组织学。 学期课程名称课程代 码 学 分 考核形 式 课程性 质 是否为申 请 学位所需 课程 是否为核 心课程 第1学期大学英语III 000300 4 考试 公共基 础课 是计算机应用基础001300 4 考试 公共基 础课 是交通运输经济157800 4 考试专业课是毛泽东思想和中国特色 社会主义理论体系 001800 4 考查 公共基 础课 学习导航002000 2 考查 公共基 础课 专业概论（交通运输类）003000 1 考查 公共基 础课 小计19
第2学期大学英语IV 000400 4 考试 公共基 础课 是管理运筹学A 136401 5 考试 专业基 础课 是是交通运输系统分析158100 5 考试专业课是是运输市场营销204400 5 考试 专业基 础课 是是小计19 第3学期大学英语V 000500 4 考试 公共基 础课 是交通运输管理信息系统157600 4 考试 专业基 础课 是交通运输设备158000 5 考试 专业基 础课 是现代物流学A 197601 5 考试专业课 小计18 第4学期交通工程学156700 5 考试专业课 科技论文写作A 001400 2 考查 公共基 础课 运输商务204300 3 考试专业课是运输组织学204900 5 考试专业课是小计15 第5学期毕业设计（论文）103000 12 专业课毕业实习250900 1 专业课小计13 总计84 总课程数（门）20
现代远程教育入学考试《英语》模拟试题（高中起点本专科） 1、When did the book____？ A、come off B、come out C、come round D、come true 2、You can go when the ground____. A、is drying B、has dried C、dried D、dry 3、You may borrow the book, ____you do not lend it to anyone else. A、in good condition B、on condition that C、in no condition to D、in condition 4、A university ____of teachers, administrators and students. A、consists B、composes C、includes D、contains 5、I'm tired of this____ rain.
A、continuous B、continual C、constant D、eternal 6、We must arrive there____ before midnight. A、at all costs B、at the cost C、at half cost D、to our cost 7、This is a ____war in terms of the number of men killed and wounded. A、expensive B、costly C、dear D、high 8、If you ____only ____it once again! A、can... do B、would ... do C、have ... done D、will ... do 9、This is a ____suggestion. A、crazy B、mad C、wild
《微观经济学》复习题 一、单项选择题： 1、原油价格升高时，产油国会增加它们的原油产量，这一现象说明了（ B ）。 A．需求规律 B.供给规律 C.供给变化 D.供给弹性 2、张某对面包的需求表示（ C ）。 A．张某买了面包 B．张某没有买面包，而买了煎饼 C．面包卖每个1元时，张某准备用现有的收入买4个，而每个为2元时，准备买1个 D．张某准备买10个，但钱没带够 3、假定商品x和商品y的需求交叉弹性是—2，则（ A ）。 A x 和y是互补品 B x 和y是替代品 C x和y是正常商品 D x 和y 是劣质品。 4、以下几种情况中，（B ）项是需求规律的例外。 A.某商品价格上升，另一商品需求量也上升； B.某商品价格上升，需求量也上升 C.消费者收入增加，对某商品的需求增加； D.某商品价格上升，另一商品需求量下降 5、某劣质商品的价格下降，在其他情况不变时（ C ）。 A.替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品需求量增加； B.替代效应和收入效应相互驾轻就熟导致该商品需求量减少； C.替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量，而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量； D.替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量，而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量。 6、某企业发现，在现有的技术条件下，劳动与资本的边际产量之比高于劳动和资本的价格之比，说明（ C ）。 A．该企业只要愿意多投入成本就可能取得更多的产量 B．只要资本的价格下降，以同样的成本就可以取得更多的产量 C．以同样的成本增加劳动的投入，减少资本的投入，就可以取得更多的产量 D．以同样的成本减少劳动的投入，增加资本的投入，就可以取得更多的产量 7、在完全竞争的市场中，行业的长期供给曲线取决于（ C ）。 A．SAC曲线最低点的轨迹；B．SMC曲线最低点的轨迹； C．LAC曲线最低点的轨迹；D．LMC曲线最低点的轨迹。 8、假如一个完全竞争厂商的收益不能弥补可变成本，为了减少损失，它应该（ D ）。 A.减少生产 B.增加生产 C.提高价格 D.停止生产 9、下列哪一项不是完全竞争的假定（ D ）。 A、供给者的数量足够多以至没有一个生产者具有可见影响的产量，所有的需求者和供给者都是价格的接受者； B、所有的消费者掌握着完全的信息； C、所有厂商在市场上出售的商品是同质的； D、每个厂商都面临着一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线。 10、对应于边际报酬递增阶段，STC曲线（ A ）。 A．以递增的速率上升； B.以递增的速率下降；
现代远程教育入学指南 在线考试(客观题) 单选题 (共50道题) 展开 收起 1.（ 2.0分）现代远程教育的特点决定了远程学习以学生___________为主。 ? A、上课 ? B、学习 ? C、自学 ? D、上网 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.0分 2.（2.0分）中国石油大学（北京）校风、中国石油大学（北京）学风是_____ ____。 ? A、认真踏实，艰苦奋斗；勤奋严谨，求实创新 ? B、实事求是，艰苦奋斗；勤奋严谨，求实创新 ? C、实事求是，艰苦奋斗；刻苦努力，求实创新 ? D、实事求是，艰苦奋斗；勤奋严谨，热爱专业 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.0分
3.（2.0分）教学计划中的课程按修课性质划分，分为_______。 ? A、必修课、任选课 ? B、加修课、选修课 ? C、必修课、选修课 ? D、实验课、选修课 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.0分 4.（2.0分）中国石油大学（北京）是一所石油特色鲜明，____________的全国重点大学。 ? A、以工为主，理工管文相结合 ? B、以文为主，理工管文相结合 ? C、以文为主，理工相结合 ? D、以工为主，管文相结合 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.0分 5.（2.0分）__________是指学生在选修我院教学计划中的部分课程后，参加课程学习，在具备一定条件时，可以申请免去课程考试而取得学分的一种修课方式。 ? A、课程免考 ? B、课程免修 ? C、课程重修 ? D、课程缓修
我的答案：A 此题得分：2.0分 6.（2.0分）在籍学生修业期满，已修学分达到或超过教学计划规定总学分的_ ________，无法完成学业而退学，由学生本人提出申请，经学院审核，准予结业，发给结业证书。 ? A、80% ? B、70% ? C、60% ? D、50% 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.0分 7.（2.0分）已具有国民教育系列_________，可免考全部统考科目。 ? A、本科以上学历（含本科） ? B、硕士以上学历 ? C、专科以上学历 ? D、中专以上学历 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.0分 8.（2.0分）办理免修、免考申请时，学生所提供的该门课程的成绩或证书取得年限不得超过________。 ? A、六年 ? B、五年 ? C、四年
一、填空题（红色为2013-2014-2学期考试题） 1.计算机网络是现代通信技术和计算机技术密切结合的产物。 2.计算机网络的定义为一个互连的自主的计算机集合。 3.计算机网络按规模分为局域网，城域网，广域网。 按带宽分为窄带网和宽带网。 4.局域网的英文缩写为LAN，城域网的英文缩写为MAN，广域网的英文缩写为 WAN。 5.NAT将地址转换为全球唯一的IP，以便进入因特网。 6.在某层上进行通信所使用的规则的集合称为该层的协议。网络各层协议按层次顺序排列而 成的协议称为网络的协议栈。 7.对一个网络进行层次结构的划分时应做到：各层功能明确、相互独立；层间接口清晰、 穿越接口的信息量尽可能少。 8.两个最重要的网络参考模型是__OSI/RM（汉语解释）______模型和_TCP/IP_______。 9.OSI参考模型分为__7___层，从低到高依次是物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、会话层、 表示层和应用层。 10.ISO的全称是___国际标准化组织______，在1984年正式颁布了一个称为__开放系统互联参 考模型___。该模型包含七个层次。 11.计算机网络采用___分层结构__。每层完成一定的___功能__，每层都向它的上层提供一定的 ____服务____，而将如何实现服务的细节对上层屏蔽，即低层协议对高层而言是透明的。相邻两层之间为___层间接口__。对等层用户通话时所必须遵守的规则称为___对等层协议____。 12.协议由_语义，语法，时序等三部分组成。 13.TCP/IP协议分为___4__层，从低到高依次是___网络接口层_______，___网间网层__ __， __传输层________，___应用层________________。 14.数据通信的几个主要指标有___信号传输速率、数据传输速率、信道容量、误码率。 15.RS-232C机械特性规定了使用一个__25_____芯或__9_____芯接头。 16.RS-232C机械特性规定了使用一个__25_____芯标准连接器，电气特性规定逻辑“1”的电平为 ___-15____至__5_____，即采用正负15V的__负_____逻辑电平。其中正负5V之间为__过渡区_____。不作任何定义。 17.数字信号模拟传输时，数字信号变成音频信号的过程称为____调制___。音频信号变成数字信 号的过程称为___解调____。 18.多路复用技术的几种形式：__TDMA_____、_FDMA______、__WDMA_____、_CDMA______。
四川农业大学网络教育专科考试 项目管理 一、单选题。（共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分） 1、项目经理具有以下特点（ A ） A、是一次性组织 B、是企业管理的机构 C、是企业法人的办事机构 D、是固定的组织 2、可行性研究的_____是用来判断拟建项目风险的大小。（A ） A、不确定性分析 B、财务效益分析 C、社会效益性 D、建设条件分析与结论 3、施工准备工作的核心是（ D ） A、物资准备 B、现场准备 C、劳动力准备 D、技术准备 4、下列关于无节奏流水施工叙述不正确的是（ C ） A、各施工过程在各施工段上流水节拍不完全相等 B、各施工过程间流水步距不完全相等 C、个专业施工队数与施工过程数不相等 D、每个专业施工队数能连续工作，而施工段可能有空闲 5、平行搭接时间增大会导致工期（ B ） A、延长 B、缩短 C、不变 D、不一定 6、下列项目中不能作为施工项目管理对象的是（ D ） A、建设项目 B、单项工程 C、单位工程 D、分部工程 7、事中质量控制指在施工过程中进行的质量控制；事中质量控制的策略是：全面控制施工过程，重点控制（ A ） A、产品质量 B、工序质量 C、工作质量 D、质量验收 8、确定施工方案的关键问题是（ B ） A、现场条件 B、施工方法 C、资源供应 D、技术措施 9、工期优化是在一定约束条件下，实现计划工期达到_______的目标。（ D ） A、合同工期 B、计算工期 C、要求工期 D、最短 10、经济手段和行政手段相结合的项目管理组织形式是（ A ）
A、工程联合指挥部 B、现场指挥部 C、重点工程指挥部 D、常设工程指挥部 二、多选题。（共5小题，每小题3分，总计15分） 1、项目组织形式有（ABC ） A、工作队式 B、部门控制式 C、矩阵式 D、经理控制式 2、根据我国的项目管理实践，项目经理应具备的素质可概括为（ABCD ） A、品格素质 B、能力素质 C、只是素质 D、身体素质 3、引起工程索赔的原因非常复杂，主要有哪几个方面。（ABCD ） A、工程项目的特殊性 B、内外部环境的多边性 C、参与主体的多元性 D、工程合同的复杂性 4、施工成本费用按照成本习性划分分为（CD ） A、预算成本 B、实际成本 C、固定成本 D、变动成本 5、工程项目环境控制的目的是使环境免遭污染，使资源得到利用，使社会的经济发展与人类的生存环境相协调，那么它具有哪些特点？（ABC ） A、复杂性和多样性 B、一次性和稳定性 C、协调性和不符合性 D、持续性和经济性 三、填空题。（共10小题，每空一分，总计20分） 1、影响投标决策的主观因素有技术实力、经济实力、___管理能力__以及__信誉实力__。 2、可行性研究的工作程序可分为以下六个步骤：筹划准备、调查研究、_方案选择和优化___、__财务分析和经济评价__、编制可行性研究报告、可行性研究报告的审批。 3、对于工程项目的实施来讲，有两种逻辑关系：一项是__生产工艺关系__，另一项是__组织逻辑关系__。 4、项目控制过程包括三个基本步骤：制定控制标准、__衡量执行结果__和__采取措施纠正偏差__。 5、做好工程项目安全管理工作，要遵循安全生产管理机制，采用政府建筑安全监督管理、建筑企业自我安全管理、__工程监理企业安全生产监督__和__群众参与监督__相结合的方法。 6、工程项目招标分为__公开招标____和___邀请招标____。 7、工程项目的组织计划包括：组织机构设计计划、生产人员的组织计划、协作计划、__规章制度的建立计划_和___管理信息系统的计划__。 8、项目质量计划是针对工程项目实施质量管理的文件，包括确定工程项目的___质量目标__，明确工程项目从施工准备到竣工交付使用各阶段质量管理的要求，施工全过程应形成的__施工技术资料_等。 9、在网络计划中，要确定网络计划的关键线路，__总时差最小__的工作为关键工作，网网络计划的计划工期等于计算工期时，__总时差为零__的工作就是关键工作。 10、按照节点计算法计算网络计划的时间参数以后，可以利用__关键工作__确定关键线路，
网络教育入学考试《高等数学》模拟试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1、设 ()f x 为偶函数，()g x 为奇函数，下列复合函数中是奇函数的是 ( ) (A))]([x g f ； (B))]([x f g ； (C))]([x f f ； (D))]([x g g . 2、0)(0='x f 是)(x f 在0x 点取极值的： ( ) (A)必要条件； (B)充分条件； (C)充分必要条件；(D)既非充分也不必要条件. 3、对函数)(x f ，在0x 点，下列叙述不正确的是： ( ) (A)连续一定可导；(B)可导一定连续；(C)可导一定可微；(D)可微一定连续. 4、变量 x x sin ()∞→x 在给定的变化过程中是 ( ) (A)无穷大量 (B)无穷小量 (C)常量 (D)以上都不正确. 5、1-=x y 在 1=x 处 （ ） (A)连续； (B)不连续； (C)可导； (D)可微． 6、当 0→x 时，sin ln(1)x x x +与都是无穷小量，则sin ln(1)x x x +是的 （ ） (A)高阶无穷小； (B) 低阶无穷小； (C)同阶无穷小； (D)等价无穷小. 7、='?x x f d )( (A)f ； (B)f C +； (C))(x f ； (D))(x f C +． 8、已知x y sin =，则=)10(y （ ） (A)x sin ； (B)x cos ； (C)x sin -； (D)x cos -． 9、已知61 5lim =-+∞→x ax x , 则常数=a （ ） (A)6； (B) 5； (C)1； (D) 1-． 10、下列广义积分收敛的是 （ ） (A)? +∞ e dx x x ln ； (B)?∞+e x x dx ln ； (C)?∞+e x x dx 2)(ln ； (D)?∞+0x x dx . 二、填空题：（本大题共10个小题，每个小题2.5分，共25分，） 11、曲线?? ?==,,3t y t x 在点（1，1）处切线的斜率为 . 12、曲线 sin y x = 在 []0,π 上与 x 轴围成的平面图形的面积为 . 13、若)(x f 的一个原函数为x cos ，则 '()f x dx ?= . 14、=?1d e d d 2x t t x . 15、函数 3)(x x f =+23x 在闭区间 []55-， 上的最大值为 .