新概念第一册各课语法项目
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句 导读：本文新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1. 定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy. 2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句 A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时
50 ★ride n. 旅行（不走路的）；v. 骑(车, 马) trip n.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陆地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行 tour n. 游玩 sightseeing n. 观光游 ★excursion n. 远足，游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远) weekend's excursion 周末游 a day's excursion 一日游 Tomorrow we will have a day's excursion. ★view n. 景色(主观性较强) in one's view＝in one's opinion 就某人看来 sight n. 景色, 视线, 视野(强调客观) Can I have a room with a good view? 51 ★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 ★virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points 弱 ★diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 ★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城(被禁止的城市) ； ★embarrass v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb. ……让……感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬是…… ★guiltily adv. 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧
1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A． B which. C． D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如： B．as ??? as 例如： (二): . (三): 从句）gthecase. 就是that不做任 ，doubt，suggestion explanation truth，knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定
2 3 4 nity. VII. 1． 句话说） 2．括） 关系。 3． (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形，（建议） ??? ●（should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词： 属静态 被省 句子，seldom，等。
7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意：不用was 找他。 答案词， 不能说 8 ???（ ????? ( 定义：特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell， remain 3 面） poorly（身 ） ，usually ，below 等 ，perfectly， 注意
式地）（以前） 10.free freely (九):前，an 如： I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11． 12 13 民 II 1． 2 3 4 5 (十): 1 “willyou”，如：
1 assroom. 2 3 ??? 别力。 (十三): 1.rise， ?“rise”提高”。 “arise”其语义为“义为“ https://www.doczj.com/doc/f219189224.html,y， “lay” “lie” “lie” 3.sit， “sit” “seat” 4. “affect” “effect”dy. 5.hang 当hang 而当hang 6. 7.take :? 8. 9.fit, “fit”指“ 10.搭配
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—62） 姓名________ Score： 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9. stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. There is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B. 用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空(20分) 1.He has a toothache. So he must see a _____ A. teacher B.dentist C.policeman D.boss 2. You must stay ____ bed. A.in B.on C.at D.off ( ) 3. Are you ________, too? A. France B. French C. America D. Americas
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
新概念英语第三册语法解析：类比法、夸张法、排比法 类比法(Analogy)是一种词义修辞格，把两种本质上不相同的事物就其某方面的共同 点进行比较，通过比喻说明某种道理或描绘某种复杂情况。例如，Lesson 27的第一句, “It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.” 作者把人们生活工作的方式类比成销 售货物的方式，每个人都是一定意义上的推售员，抽象的为谋生而付出的努力被比喻成具体的可供售卖的货物。通过这样的类比，读者找到了联系的线索，加深对句子的理解并引起共鸣。假如我们要借助类比描绘英语的作用，我们就可以说，“What English means to a student is what weapons mean to the soldiers who fight in the battlefield.” 或“If we obtain English proficien cy, we obtain the key which leads us to more knowledge and opportunities.” 夸张法(hyperbole)也是词义修辞，刻意地夸大或缩小把事物的特征，在数量，形状和 程度上加以渲染，“言过其实”地使事物的本质特征更好地呈现出来，给人强烈的印象。Lesson 49, 作者谈到阿姨家的仆人数量时提及”an army of servants (仆人大军)” and “the shifting population(流动人口)”, 把Bessie导致布丁砸在桌上的小意外说成“catastrophe (大 灾难)”, 不难看出这些都是夸张的例子。如果我们的朋友多不胜数，我们也可以自豪地说，“I have an army of friends.”, 但是如果他们都是“the shifting population who just come and go into my life without even a hello or goodbye (他们只是连招呼不打就来来去去的流动人口)”，那么这样的友情带来的只是一个“catastrophe”, 因为没有得到真正的知己。 排比法(Parallelism)，属于结构修辞，以语法结构对称来突出意义，增添气势。Lesson 51,阐述Bagrid预测计算机的功能, 文中出现了连续四个排比，充分证明了Bagrid非凡的 眼光，“Bagrid foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams…, when they would be used in hospital…, when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work..”排比是最常用的修辞之一，排比项通常以三项为起点，控制于五项之内。 结合一个写大学教育的主题，以下的排比句跃然纸上, “University is the place where we absorb the most comprehensive knowledge, where we encounter friends of lifetime, where we cultivate our characters and personalities, where we create the most impressive part of our life.
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记Lesson 57 An unusual day 新单词： o’clock 、 shop、moment What’s the time?/What time is it? It ’s o ’clock. （表示整点） past （表示半点前） Ten past seven. Twenty past nine. half （表示半点） It ’s half past eight. It ’s half past ten. to （表示半点以后） Ten to seven. Twenty to four. Two to two. quarter （表示一刻钟） a quarter A quarter past one. It ’s a quarter to four.
It ’s a quarter past nine. It ’s a quarter to seven. shopping center：购物中心 shopping mall：大型购物中心 supermarket ：超市 go to the shops：逛商店（买东西） go shopping ：购物 do some shopping ：买东西 shoplift：从商店中偷东西 shoplifter：商店扒手 window shop ：只看不买 at the moment ：现在，此刻 for a moment ：一会儿 at any moment ：任何时候 at the last moment：在最后一刻 in a moment ：不久 at the very moment：就在非常的那一刻 at that moment：就在那一刻
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：名词性从句 王牌要点：通常由 that或疑问词导出。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句) 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句) 3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句) 4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句) 同位语(Appositive): 同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。 《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
(当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没 有受到重视。) 在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在“reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面， 目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆： 能接同位词从句的名词有：belief(信仰)，fact，idea，doubt，rumor(谣言)， evidence(证据)，conclusion(结论)，suggestion(建议)，problem，order，answer， discovery(发现)explanation(解释)，principle(原则)，possibility(可能性)，truth，promise(承诺)，report(报告)，statement(声明)，knowledge(知识)，opinion(观点)，likelihood(可能性) [大声朗读三遍，背下即可。]
新概念第一册词汇语法第57课：An unusual day Lesson 57 An unusual day 很不平常的一天 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正 步行上学。 现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们 没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。1．by car, 乘汽车。
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—60） 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9.stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. T here is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B.用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空。(20分) ( ) 1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When
新概念英语单词第一册第55 课：索耶一家人 live [lv] v．住，生活 【派生】 living生 【充】 life生活alive活着的 【搭配】 live on...靠??生活 【例句】 A：Who lives with you? A：你和住在一起？ B：Kate and Nancy do. B：我跟特和南希?起住。 stay [ste]停，逗留 【充】 stop over中途停留 【搭配】 stay at home 待在家stay still 静止不stay out of不参与stay up熬夜 【例句】 A： How long do you plan to stay here? A：你打算在儿停留多久？ B：I will stay here for about ten days. B：我将在儿待大概10 天。 home [hm] 家 【派生】 homeland 祖国
【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A：I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B： We're very sorry to see you go. A：我必须回国了，很多事正等着我去处理。 B：您要走了，我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa ：k] 家务 【单词构造】 house（房子） +work（工作） = housework （家务）【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A： My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A：我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B： Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B：那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业，然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A： Your roommate is so nice A：你的室友真是太好了。 B： Yes, we get along together very we
新概念第三册语法精粹 第一章英语从句 Subordination 英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 一．定语从句 定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。 （下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！） 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
新概念第55课教案设计 课型：New lesson （2）教学内容与目的要求： 1、Learn Lesson 55 2、Learn Simple Present. (3)重点句型及重点单词、词语： （4）教学准备： ①Recorder ②tape ③phonogram cards ④word cards ⑤stars ⑥poster ⑦phonetic symbol cards ⑧teaching plan ⑨教学流程表⑩Pictures （6）教学程序及教学游戏安排： StepⅠ:Warming up exercise 1．Genral greeting 2．1.go to work, 上班。 3．由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school(上学)， go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 4． 2.stay at home, 呆在家里。 5．与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。 6． 3.do the housework, 料理家务。 7．housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework(做作业)。 8． 4.at night, 在夜里。 9．如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 10．语法 Grammar in use 11．一般现在时(2)(请参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。) 12．一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： 13．every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年 14．in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 15．at noon/night 在正午/夜里 16．第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变化，这可分为几种情况： 17．(1)一般情况在动词后面直接加 -s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives 18．(2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的动词加 -es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does 19．(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可： 20．hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 21．词汇学习 Word study 22． 1.arrive v. 23．(1)到达;到来： 24．We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。
2012年新概念英语第三册语法句型总结 根据语法要求，把谓语动词置于主语前，称为完全倒装，把助动词或情态动词置于主语前，称为部分倒装。1．副词如：in,out,down,there,here,off,over,away,etc.句子倒装。（完全倒装，但主语不能是代词）Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.In came Miss Green.特别注意：当主语是人称代词时不倒装。Away she went!（她走了！）Here you are!（你在这儿！）1.由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。 （下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！） e.g.1.The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2.The man (whom)you spoke to just now is my friend.3.The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6.He still remembers the day when he went to school.7.It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8.He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9.Mr.Smith,whose wife is a clerk,teaches us English.10.In the Sunday paper there are comics,which children enjoy. 2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句 A.all,nothing,anything,a few,one做先行词指物时 B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which C.先行词前有the only,the first,the last,the next,the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that D.当先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone, somebody时，后面要用who或whome.g.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的并非都是金子。 3.as引导定语从句 A.引导限制性语从句。在此类定语从句中，as常与主语中作为其先行词的such,the same 或as联用构成，"such...as"，"the same...as"和"as...as"句型，可代替先行词。e.g.We hope to get such a tool as he is using.我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。 B.as引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。(这是语法考试的一个考点。)注意区别：as引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。e.g.As is reported,a foreign delegation will visit the city.据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。①原因：because,since,now that（既然）as,for,this reason... ②结果：so that,so,therefore,consequently,so as to,as a result... ③时间：after,before,when,while,as,until,as soon as,since,by the time,once,lately, presently,shortly after,currently,at present,nowadays... ④条件：if,only if,once,unless,in the event(that),in case(that),provided that,on the condition that... ⑤让步：though,although,even though(if),no matter what/how/when→whatever/ however/whenever... ⑥目的：in order that,in order to,to, 王牌要点：通常由that或疑问词导出。1.How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.（主语从句）2.The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.（宾语从句）3.The problem is what we'll do next.（表语从句）4.We have no idea that he has come back.（同位语从句）同位语（Appositive）：同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。 《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子：When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.（当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重
新概念英语第三册语法精粹(四):虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟： If + did / were + ..., ... would should could + do (动词原形) might If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.) If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.) 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟： If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ... If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.) If you had come here a littleearlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.) 3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟： (1) If + should + v., ... would + v. (可能性很小)(译作“万一”) If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home. If I should fail, what should Ido? (2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. (完全不可能)
Lessons 57~58 What’s the time? They usually…，but today, they are… Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 o’clock moment at the moment n. 点钟n. 瞬间此刻 on foot by car 步行乘小汽车 Words Review：生词复习 1st 2nd 3rd first second third num. 第一(个) num. 第二num. 第三 5th 6th 7th fifth sixth seventh num. 第五num. 第六num. 第七 8th 9th 10th eighth ninth tenth num. 第八num. 第九num. 第十 11th 12th eleventh twelfth num. 第十一num. 第十二
Sentence Patterns 重点句型 What’s the time? 几点钟了？ It is eight o’clock. 八点了。 The children go to school by car every day. 孩子们每天乘小汽车上学。 But today, they are going to school on foot. 但今天，他们步行上学。 Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. 索耶夫人上午通常呆在家里。But this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午，索耶夫人通常在起居室喝茶。 But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. 。 但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 In the evening, the children usually do their home. 晚上，孩子们通常作作业。 But this evening, they are not doing their homework. 但今晚，他们不做作业。 At this moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.索耶先生通常在夜间看报。 But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今夜里他不在看报。 At this moment, he’s reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习