现在完成进行时
1. 基本结构
肯定形式：sb have/has been doing sth
否定形式：sb have/has not been doing sth
一般疑问句：Have/Has sb been doing sth?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
2. 用法
现在完成进行时态多用延续性动词，如live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, rest, study等，并常和all the time(一直)，this week, this month, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for所引导的状语从句或短语连用（since和for连用时，动作常会继续下去）。
①表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去
例：I have been learning English since three years ago. (动作可能会持续下去)
②表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. (动作不再继续下去了)
3. 注意：现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果，而现在完成进行时侧重于动作尚未完成和仍在进行，强调的是动作。
例：I have read his latest book. 我已经读过他的新书。(动作已完成)
I have been reading his latest book. 我一直在读他的新书。(动作未完成)
She has stayed in Beijing for six weeks. 她已在北京呆了六周。(强调动作已完成)
She has been staying in Beijing for six weeks. 她在北京呆了有六周了。(强调动作的持续性)
说的很抽象是不是，在此给一个秘籍，综合这几年的考题，如果选项中同时出现了现在完成时和现在完成进行时，则可以优先考虑现在完成进行时（通常正常选项为这个）而如果选项的时间状语为表示频率的词，例如：once、twice、xxx times，除外
32. She _____ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.
A. played
B. has played
C. has been playing
D. is playing
这道题你选什么呢？
答案：C
练一练
1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中
⑴I received a letter from a friend yesterday. We had not heard from each other since 1990
⑵I hope we'll have got the instructions (说明书) ready before you come tomorrow.
⑶We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but we failed to.
⑷I had no sooner returned than he called.
⑸I have been waiting an hour and he still hasn't turned up.
⑹I have cleaned the house. It’s tidy now.
⑺I have watched him several times.
⑻It is the first time that I have visited the Beijing Zoo.
⑼I am very tired. I have been working all morning.
⑽We have discussed the topic (for) the last 3 weeks.
⑾This is the most terrible movie that I have ever watched.
2. 单项选择
1. --- Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?
--- I ______ to him for years. I don’t see how anyone else could do better.
A. went
B. will go
C. had gone
D. have been going
2. --- Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher?
--- This is the job that I ______.
A. looked for
B. had looked for
C. will look for
D. have been looking for
3. --- This is the most exciting movie I have ever watched.
--- Where did you get that DVD? I ______ to find it since last summer.
A. was trying
B. tried
C. had tried
D. have been trying
4. Since he left our school last August, Mr. Newman ______ on a photography exhibition.
A. worked
B. is working
C. had worked
D. has been working
5. --- Several hotels in this area are closing down．
--- That's because tourism itself ____ since last year．
A. is declining
B. declined
C. had declined
D. has been declining
6. --- I for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire soon．
--- Really? You don’t look a day over 40．
A. worked
B. have been working
C. had worked
D. am working
7. --- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
--- No, but we to get in touch with them ever since
A. have tried
B. had tried
C. have been trying
D. had been trying
8. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
9. --- How long ___ like this?
--- Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ___ without stopping these days of the year．
A. has it rained; pours
B. is it raining; is pouring
C. has it been raining; pours
D. does it rain; pours
10. We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way?
A. have been driving
B. were driving
C. had driven
D. drove
3. 翻译练习
①到下个月末，我们将会完成所有的工程。
②她很累，因为她一整天都在打字。
③你去哪了？我们一直在找你。
④她肯定很累，因为她一整天都在跳舞。
⑤电话一直响个不停。
【答案】
练习1
练习2：Key:1-5 DDDDD 6-10 BCCCA
练习3：
1. I will have finished all the project by the end of next month.
2. She is tired, because she has been typing all day.
3. Where have you been? We have been looking for you all the time.
4. She must be tired, because she has been dancing for all day.
3. The phone has been ringing all the time.
现在完成时专项练习及答案 一、单项选择 1.He has_________for two years.Two years _______a long time. A. left home ; are B. left home; is C. been away from home; is D. been away from home;are 2.---How long have you _____the football team of the school?---About 2 years. A. been on B. been at C .joined D. played 3.---I have already finished my homework.---When ____you _____it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. will; finish D did; finish 4.Mr Green___________in China since 5 years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. will live 5.I_________a letter from him since he left. A. didn’t receive B. haven’t got C. didn’t have D. haven’t heard 6.There ___________great changes in our country for two years. A. were B. was C. are D have been 7.Mr. Black __________China for many years. 8.---I haven’t seen you _________last Saturday. A. for B. since C. from D. after 9.---How long have you taught in this school?----________. A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years ago D. Since 8 years 10.Neither you nor Hans _____________to the Great Wall before. A. have gone B. has gone C. has been D. have been 11.----Have you _______to Hawaii ?------Yes. I ___________there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone ;have been D. been, went 12.----Where is Mr. Green ?----Oh, he _________ Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been to 13.__________they were tired, _________they still went on working. A. Because , / B. Although, / C. Because , so D. Although, but 14.There are two old books on the shelf, but __________ of them is useful. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 15.We are all very tired ,but ________of us would like to have a rest. A. all B. any C. none D. neither 16.How long can this book be_________? A. borrowed B. lent C. taken D. kept 17.----Are you________ from America? ------No, none of us has. A. each B. both C. either D. all 18.__________he said at the meeting means we won’t leave here _________tomorrow. A. That; before B. What; until C. How ;until D. When ;until 19.----________you _______ to New York? -----No, but I will go there next month.. A. Have; gone B. Do, go C. Will, go D. Have; been 20.Tom__________here last week. I_________ already ________friends with him. A. 21. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than_________ made in America.
人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? —Three times. A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。
2019年高考语文模拟试卷 一、现代文阅读（30分） （一）论述文本阅读（9 分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 近代中国从天圆地方“天下”进入地球“天下”以来，传入了西方“人性恶”的人类哲学思想，以及与之相匹配的遏制“性恶”的国家行政观念：因为人性本源是恶的，因此必须配之以“法律面前人人平等”的国家制度。 这种关于“人性恶”的人类哲学观点，中国其实在春秋战国时代早已有之，代表人物便是诸子百家之一的荀子。荀子持“人性恶”观点，而同时代的孟子则持“人性善”的观点。 中国古代历史的各种哲学流派，有一个非常奇特的现象。按故往历史中国十分惯常思维的“大是大非”原则来看，人性的善与恶，是两个绝然相反的人类社会哲学元素，荀子与孟子应被归为两个不同的学说流派。但中国流传至今的传统学术却把两位持泾渭分明哲学观点的人，同称为“儒家”。不知两位已作古二千多年的大学者会不会在黄土之下跃骨而起？ 仔细想来，把不同哲学流派的学者们归于“一家”的文化现象，也在中国古代历史的发展情理之中。中国数千年实行的是皇权行政一统论，而与行政一统论相匹配的学术一元论，也就不得不把为华夏人类思想作出过杰出贡献的各流派人物都归入相同的彀中。在归入“一家”之后，再予以分门别类，作内部清算，谓之“一家”之内的不同“路线斗争”，再或逐“师门”，斥之学术叛徒、学术内奸。那个时代的这种学术的历史发展逻辑，同样与封建社会一统皇权独裁之下的“羁縻”臣僚、清算各派臣僚的行政制度，完全匹配。但显然，两者本来就不在一个学术流派中，而这正是符合近代以来人们认同的人类历史“学术多元论”观点的。历史地看，皇朝社会恶劣的一元论阻碍了古代中国社会分科学说的产生，从而使古旧读书做官的儒学成为通向文化一元论的单行线和独木桥，但人类思想（包括经济形态）本质的多样性决定了学术的“多元”，何必纳入一家？它实质是泯灭了自古以来中华文化哲学思想的丰富多彩性。 春秋末期，早于荀子孟子一百年的孔子仅谈到了人类哲学“仁”的思想，而荀孟则开始了人性恶和人性善的争论。众所周知，自后两千多年中国皇朝历史遵循了孔孟之道，而荀子的“性恶”人类哲学思想早已被皇朝历史自我消弭于无形之中。有当代考古学家指出，人类文明历史数千年以来，人们的物质与观念已经发生了巨大的变化，但人类的性情几无改变。笔者以为，人类历史一直存在着这么一个人性现象：越是缺什么，便越是提倡什么。这就像表决心发誓要克服自我一样。著名华裔历史学家黄仁宇在提到孔子“仁”思想时这么说：“按孔子的看法，一个人虽为圣贤，仍要经常警惕防范不仁的念头，可见性恶来自先天”（黄仁宇著《万历十五年》）。 说性恶可使但凡是人都受到“性恶”遏制，说“性善”则可以使一部分“圣人”免于遏制。这在今天的人看来，道理很简单。假如古人因受人类社会认识论的局限而偏入旁门（轻视实践的古人先给予认知上的定义，再寻找“理”；现代人在实践中寻找“理”），那么，今天的人如果再提“性善”论，则别有它图了——人类历史证明：提倡“善”的人就是“善人”，那是一种是人都不信的鬼话。正如明代哲学家李贽所揭示：孔孟“其流弊至于今日阳为道学，阴为富贵！”（选自《关于人性的善与恶》，有删改） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A. 西方人是持“人性恶”的哲学观点的，与之相匹配的是遏制“性恶”的国家行政观念以及“法律面前 人人平等”的国家制度。 B. 作者认为，“人性恶”和“人性善”是两个绝然相反的哲学观念，不应该将分别持有这两种观念的代 表人物荀子和孟子归属于同一个哲学流派——儒家。 C. 把分属不同哲学流派的学者归于“一家”是为了顺应中国古代的历史发展，因为中国数千年来实行的 是皇权行政一统论，而学术一统论是与之相匹配的。 D. 作者认为，现代人再提“性善”论，就是另有所图，而古人提“性善”论只是因为认识论的局限，入 了“先给予认识上的定义，而寻找‘理’的偏门”。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A. 作者以近代西方“性恶论”哲学思想流入中国为引子，探讨了“人性恶”的哲学思想在中国悠久的历 史。 B. 作者在论证中国古代“人性恶”的哲学思想不应该被湮没时运用了对比论证、引用论证等多种论证方 法。 C. 作者引用著名华裔历史学家黄仁宇的话是为了证明，儒家大师孔子从本质上讲也是持“人性恶”的观 点的。 D. 作者指出中国古代历史哲学流派的“奇特现象”，是为了阐明“性恶论”在中国历史中湮没无闻的政 治历史原因：皇权行政一统论形成了学术一统论。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分) A. 作者认为，中国古代皇朝社会恶劣的一元论阻碍了中国古代社会分科学说的产生；否则，中国古代的 文化哲学思想一定会丰富多彩。 B. 人类历史从来一直存在着这么一个人性现象：越是缺什么，便越是提倡什么。作者认为儒家提倡的“性 善”论正是如此：人类缺少“善”，所以提倡“性善”。 C. 中国关于“人性善”和“人性恶”的哲学思辨，历史悠久。“性恶”论消弭于无形主要是“性恶”论 的理论缺陷：说性恶可使但凡是人都要受到“性恶”的遏制。 D. 明代哲学家李贽认为，“孔孟‘其流弊至于今日阳为道学，阴为富贵’”，指出儒家成为某些人追求 荣华富贵的工具，否定了儒家作为一个流派存在的必要性。 （二）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。 你可能误解乡愁 王鼎钧 算命的先生说，我的八字是“伤官格”，不守祖业。他说的“不守祖业”有两个解释，一是败家，一是漂流。我家毁于两次战争，无家可败，只剩下漂流这一个选项了。 流亡是一种首尾不相顾的生活，像一条线。在我生长的那个社会里，线缠成球，后来这个球散开了，这根线弯弯曲曲拉长了。于是“丁公化鹤，王子求仙”这样的故事就产生了，甚至“穆王南征，一军尽化。君子为猿为鹤，小人为虫为沙”。这根线最后也许能像马蹄铁，两端遥遥相望，可是再也没法连接起来。 流亡也有它的哲学。哲学解释生存，流亡既成为一种生活方式，需要解释，有需要就有发明。流亡也有它的言之成理，持之有故。 “在历史中，每个人都只是一枚随波的落叶”，没错，天地者万物之逆旅，光阴者百代之过客。原乡、异乡，都是为叙述方便而设的名相。 “是否是一种悲凉?”是的，如果你在作诗。
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
最新英语现在完成时练习题 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A．most people have worked B．have most people worked C．most people had worked D．had most people worked
浙江省2019年高考语文模拟试题及答案（一） （试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 由于三国故事的传入和“壬辰倭乱”时荆明朝东征将士的文化输入，_________，而且愈加流行。 A．朝鲜半岛不但萌生了关公信仰 B．朝鲜半岛因此萌生了关公信仰 C．关公信仰因此在朝鲜半岛生根发芽 D．关公信仰不但在朝鲜半岛生根发芽 2．下列各句中，加横线的成语使用全不恰当的一组是（）（3分） ①将“谣言并非止于智者，而是止于下一个谣言”奉为圭臬的网络谣言制造者“秦火火”等人，因涉嫌犯罪被依法刑拘。 ②辽宁抚顺遭遇特大暴雨袭击，受灾严重，全省人民毁家纾难，积极为灾区捐款捐物，浓浓乡情给灾区人民带来无限温暖和抚慰。 ③在那样的时代中，有的人尽量为自己树碑立传，文过饰非，很少有人像瞿秋白这样坦荡无私，光明磊落，直面自己。 ④如今，时代发生了巨变。我们依然要研讨经典，经典之所以成为“经典”，是因为它们经受了千百年的时间考验，其传达的很多道理依然牢不可破，依然有旺盛的生命力。 ⑤他气功充盈，有穿云裂石之力，更不用说小小的砖块了，于是他微微一笑，双手抱拳，开始了他绝妙的舞台表演。 ⑥于敏院士在我国首颗氢弹的成功研制上功勋卓著，然而他淡泊名利，婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号，其人品胸襟，令人高山仰止。 A.④⑤⑥ B.①②④ C.②④⑤ D.②③⑥ 3. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）（3分） A.我国在航天、医药、生物和信息等领域的科技实力跻身世界前列，科技进步对经济增长的贡献率逐年提高，已成为具有重要影响力的科技大国。 B.中国拥有世界上最早的丝织文明，这一伟大创造曾经沿着草原丝绸之路一路向西广泛流传，途经阿尔泰山南麓再向北最终到达南西伯利亚。 C.家风传统、亲情牵挂、故土情结和孝悌观念，这些传统文化中宝贵的道德因子，不仅未因现代浪潮的冲击而沉没，反而愈发显示出强大的魅力。
最新现在完成时专项练习经典（word） 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week. A. has been open B. open C. is opening D. opens 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。
【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．have covered C．would cover D．covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。 2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。 3．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 考查时态。 【详解】 句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。 4．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, w hich is the third time the team Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文模拟试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 ①英国政府日前宣布拟推出新规，要求无人机操作员必须“实名注册”，还要参加类似驾驶理论考试的安全意识测试，试图借问责制从源头强化管理，规范无人机使用。 ②被喻为“上帝之眼”的无人机不仅在军事、工业勘测、商业配送等领域功用丰富，在民用领域也越来越受到青睐。据统计，2017年全球无人机的产量将接近300万架，比2016年增长39%，市值超过60亿美元。然而在技术和市场迅速发展的同时，安全隐忧也在不断增加。 ③上个月，一架无人机出现在伦敦盖特威克机场跑道上，导致数十架飞机无法降落，机场也短暂关闭。从无人机面世至今，全球各地不断有其干扰民航客机，造成后者延误、迫降甚至返航等情况。同时，无人机可能带来的对私人领域的侵犯、个人隐私的窥视也引发担忧。各国政府因此不断规划实施对无人机的管理，不过，宽严幅度则相距甚远。 ④在法国，一名少年因使用无人机拍摄城市全景即被起诉，理由是可能造成对他人的危害。根据法国目前颁发的法规，除机场、军事区等敏感地区禁用民用无人机，城市及周边地区，包括公路、公园、沙滩等公共场所上空同样禁用无人机。即使是私人区域，未经允许也不得随意对他人及其所有物进行拍摄，更不得以商业目的进行传播。在澳大利亚、新西兰，类似严格的举措也在施行。 ⑤相比之下，爱尔兰等国家的管理措施相对宽松，爱尔兰仅要求重量在1000克以上的无人机进行登记。英国交通部的研究也显示，400克以上的无人机就有可能对商用飞机的驾驶舱玻璃造成损伤。 ⑥毋庸置疑，维护公共及私人安全领域不受市场盲目逐利的侵害，乃是监管的第一大功能。但是，是否能采取合适的力度使之不损害行业发展的前
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go
中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文试题卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 乡愁记忆：小城镇特色发展的引擎 陆邵明 乡愁记忆既能对游子产生一种无声无形的磁力，也能够让栖居者与返乡人找到精神的原点与起点。相比大城市，小城镇拥有尺度紧凑、生活节奏慢及地方特色鲜明的优势。然而，随着城镇化、现代化的不断推进及小城镇产业、空间、社会结构的变迁，歌曲“小城故事”中的乡愁记忆及其载体也面临着巨大挑战。 乡愁不能仅仅成为封存在记忆里的“一幅画”，更不能沦为春节返乡的一种乡痛。那么，“如何让乡愁记忆成为小城镇特色发展的引擎”？不妨借用赫伯特·西蒙的观点，通过适宜的策略维持活化独特资源与现有环境：尽量保存稀有的乡愁资源，合理开发与利用乡愁资源并在允许范围内寻求创新发展。具体来说，要从以下两方面着力：一是坚持守住底线，保护保育好文化资源。充分挖掘小城镇的物质文化基因，保护好独有的地理禀赋、自然风景与文化资源，保留好特色老街、具有特色风貌的道路，构建好小城镇的记忆坐标系，让游子回家有熟悉的方向感与曾经拥有的年代感。保护好有代表性的住宅、不同时代典型的建筑物(学校、茶馆等)、有故事的活动场所(集市、庙会等)，保育好一系列主题鲜明的记忆坐标点，让生活在其中的人们有归属感与自豪感。政府各职能部门及相关政策法规是守住底线的中坚力量，主要是通过技术导则来管控。
现在完成时练习题 10比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强 调的是影响。 2 ）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, last week ，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语 ： this morning, tonight,this April, now, once ， before, already, recently ， lately 现在完成时的时间状语 3 ）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。 举例： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了 He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续 ） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续 ） He joined the League three years ago. （ 三年前入团， joined 为短暂行为。 ） I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960 (错) Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 现在完成时练习题 1. A.用 already 或 yet 1) Have they take n dow n the old pictures ___ ? No, not_____________ . 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _______ 3) He said he hadn ' t visited the exhibition B. 用 si nee 或 for 1) We have lear ned five less ons ___ the begi nning og this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ____ last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt ' s _____ two weeks. C. 用 have gone 或 have been 1) Where are the boy stude nts ? They _____ t o the school factory. 2) Is your father in ? No, he to Shen zhe n. _______ h e ever _____ there before ? Yes, he ___ t here several times 3) He asked me if _____ to Han gzhou before. I told him that I wan ted to go there for a visit as I ___________ n ever t o that city before. 2. 选择填空 .1.Mother ____ m e a new coat yesterday. I _________ it on .It fits me well. A. had made ?…have tried B. made ?…have t0e has made ?…tried D. made ?…tried .2 “ He ___ t o draw horses already ” . “ When ________ he ? ” “ Last year “ A. learned …has B. learned …did C. has learned …has D. has learned …did .3.Tom _______ u p into the tree. Look, he ___ h igh up there ! for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, 不确定的时间状语 till / until, up to now, in past years, always, ---He's already been sent for. ）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时
时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： （2）用法： 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there。for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have