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状语从句的类型

状语从句的类型

状语从句的类型(Adverbial C lauses)

在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的和让步等类型。

1.时间:由When, before,after,as,while,as soon as ,since,not-----until ,whenever等连词引导。

Eg:As he explored the rown,he took a lot of pictures.

As soon as he arrived in france ,he called me .

He has been in Shanghai sincehe was born.

Don’t come in until you are called.

Whenever I’mfeeling down ,my frends will cheer me up.

While I was watching TV,the bell rang .

2 . 原因:由because, as since等连词引导

Eg:I didn’tgo surfing because it was too cold .

Asthe car was expensive ,we didn’t buy it .

Since he was busy ,he didn’t come

3.条件:由if ,unless 等连词引导。

Eg:If you travel in India,you can use English everwhere.

I won’t pass the exam unless I study hard .

4.比较:由as(so)---as,than 等引导。

Eg:The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.

John swims better than Jim (does)

5.结果:由so---that 引导。

Eg:He was so weak that he couldn’t walk on.

6.目的:由so, so that等引导。

Eg:We’re sit near the frnt so we can hear the speaker better.

You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.

7.让步:由Although,even thhough等引导

Eg: Although the traffic was heavy ,we got to the railway station on time .

Even though he is 80,he still looks strong and healthy.

英语状语从句的翻译

英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句, 结果状语从句的用法: 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so …… that,such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(so that引 导结果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶 早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是: ①so+adj./adv.+that ②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that; ③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。 ④so+many/ much / little/ few+adj.+n. 比较:so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,

中学英语状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系,坚持就是胜利!第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 2. 请把这些书放回原处(它们原来所在的地方)。 3. 因为昨晚下雨了,所以地面很湿。 4. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面很湿。 5. 既然大家都明白了,咱们开始吧。 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 7. 为了能赶上第一班车,他很早就起床了。 8. 他起床很早,结果赶上了第一班车。 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 第三关 11. 天太热,大家都去游泳了。 12. 假如没有水,会发生什么呢? 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的,除非受到邀请。 14. 只要你相信我,我会帮你实现目标的。 15.一旦你失去信心,就会失去一切。 第四关 16.孩子虽小,可他很懂事。

17.即使人人都这么说,我还是不愿相信这是真的。 18.不管你同意与否,我都会选择这所大学。 19.无论你是谁,都要出示通行证。 20.无论你走到哪里,我都会和你在一起。 第五关 21.请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。 22.他说起话来像个姑娘似的。 23.我没他跑得快。 24.他们来得比我们早。 25.你听英语越多,你的口语就越好。 第六关 26 . 当你离开教室的时候,不要忘记关窗和灯。 26.从两年前离开上海以来,一直住在伦敦。 27.昨天珍妮一到家,天就开始下雨了。 28.这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。 29.今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。 第七关 31 因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了,同学们都很忙。(there be to go) 32 由于这些产品都具备相似的效果,你可以任选一款。 33 他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。(so that) 34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。 35.趁早努力学习。 第八关

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句, 结果状语从句的用法: 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so …… that,such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(so that引导结 果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上 课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是: ①so+adj./adv.+that ②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that; ③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。 ④so+many/ much / little/ few+adj.+n. 比较:so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,

状语从句翻译

目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解

1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A.since B.that C.when D.until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for

状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别

一、状语从句分类及常用连词: 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由 注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于: 1.so+形/副+that 2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that 3.so+manymuch+复数名词(不可数名词)+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于: 1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that 2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that

英语语法之时间状语从句

时间状语从句常由以下连接词引导:when(当……时),as(一边……一边;当…时),while(在……期间),after(在……之后),before(在……之前),as soon as(一……就),since(自从),till(until)(直到……,直到……才),whenever(任何时候),the moment(一……就),no sooner than(一……就),hardly…when… (一……就)等。由以上连接词(或词组)连接的主从复合句中,主句和从句的动作,有的是同时发生,有的是先后发生。因此,要特别注意根据连接词所代表的时间不同,主句和从句的谓语要使用相应的时态。这是掌握时间状语从句的关键。 1. when 和whenever 引导的从句:从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。例如: When we reached home, it was already dark. 我们到家的时候天已经黑了。 When my cousin came yesterday, I was playing volleyball. 昨天我表哥来时,我正在打排球。 When it rains, I go to school by bus.下雨的时候,我坐车去学校。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes. 她来时,我将告诉她这个好消息。(主从句都表示将来发生的动作,但要注意从句中要用一般现在时,表示将来。) Come to see us whenever you can.你什么时候有空,就过来看看我们。 2. while 和as 引导的从句:while表示“当…过程中”,强调某一段时间主句和从句的动作在同时发生。as表示“当…时”或 “一边…一边”,主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如: Work while you work; play while you play. 该工作的时候就工作,该玩的时候就玩。 While he is reading, he always makes notes. 他经常一面看书,一面做笔记。 She sings as she goes along.她边走边唱。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长,你会更加聪明起来。 3. before 和after 引导的从句:前者一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。后者表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如: I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前,一点英语都不懂。 I had written my report before my mother came back.

(完整)初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表: 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before,as long as(长达……之久) 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since,as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that(方便), so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句: Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句: As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。 原因状语从句: Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句: Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句: Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,(为了)你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句: He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句: Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。

状语从句八大类型教学文案

1.时间状语从句(adverbial clauses of time),多由连词引起。 (when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once) E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater. It was a long time before I got to sleep again. As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散). 少数不由连词引起状语从句。 (now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly)E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence. I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived. 2.地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place) (where,wherever,anywhere) E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙). Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 3.方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner),一般由as,like,as if引起。 E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱。 I did as she asked. Do it as he does. I feel just like I did when I was a boy. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

英语状语从句的汉译

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