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高中英语必修一~选修八的派生词汇总

高中英语必修一~选修八的派生词汇总
高中英语必修一~选修八的派生词汇总

高中英语必修一~选修八的派生词汇总

派生词,是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词,主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。前缀以否定前缀等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

必修一

Unit 1

1. power n.力量;权力powerful adj.强有力的

2. dust n. 灰尘dusty adj. 积满灰尘的

3. suffer v. 遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n. 患病者;受苦者suffering n.

折磨; 痛苦

;确切地的; 精确的exactly adv.4. exact adj.

准确恰恰

意disagree vi. 不同agreement n. 5. agree vi. 同意同意

ignorant;愚昧忽视ignorance n.无知 6. ignore vt.不理睬;无adj.

知的

Unit 2

actually adv.实际上;事实上实的的;真1. actual adj. 实在

办公室2. office n.official adj.官方的;正式的officer n. 军官fluently

adv. 流利地;流畅地 . fluency n.畅的;流fluent adj. 流利的3.

流利;流畅

frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequency的的;常

见4.frequent adj. 频繁

n.频繁;频率

5. express v. 表示;表达expression n. 词语;表示;表达

6. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv. 向东

Unit 3

1. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处

1

2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业

3. determine v.坚决的;有决心决心;决定determined adj.的

determination n.决心

4. persuade vt.有劝说说服;劝说persuasion n. 说服;persuasive adj.

说服力的;劝说的

鼓励;鼓舞5. courage n.勇气;精神encourage v.encouraging adj.

令人鼓舞的

6. rely v.依赖;信赖reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的reliably adv.可

靠地

Unit 4miner n.山矿;矿矿工1. mine n.力判断判断judgement n.2. judge v.

injured adj.受伤的害损害; 伤损害; 伤害injury n. 3. injure vt.

祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulation n.恭喜祝贺;4. congratulate v.

电流;电学electrical ;n. adj. 电的; 导电的电electricity5.electric adj. 与电有关的

受恐吓的frightening frightened adj.v. (惊吓受惊的;使)6. frighten

惧的adj. 令人恐

Unit 5

1. devote vt. 献身;专心于devotion n. 忠实;忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的

2. guide vt.带领;引导guidance n.指导;领导;导游

3. equal adj. 平等的equality n. 平等equally adv. 平等地

4. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的generosity n.慷慨;大方

5. active adj.有活力的activity n.活动

6.violent adj. 暴力的violence n. 暴力;暴行

必修二

Unit 1

2

价值valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值1. value n.

幸免;幸存幸免;幸存;生还survival n. survivor n.幸2. survive vi.

存者

使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感3. amaze vt.

惊的到吃

惊讶;惊奇amazement n.

4. art n. 艺术艺术家artist n.

绘画;画painter n. 画家;油漆匠绘画;油漆painting n.5. paint v.

非正式的正式的6. formal https://www.doczj.com/doc/f27906996.html,rmal adj.

Unit 2

比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛;1. compete vi.

竞争

竞争的;竞争激烈的competitive adj.

志愿者; vi自愿voluntary adj.自愿的; 志愿的2. volunteer n.

基础; 根据n. 基地basis (pl. bases) n.3. base v.基础······为以

基本的; 基础的basic adj.

admission n.接纳认;容许;承承认;入场费4. admit v.

n. 广告advertiser做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement)5. advertise v.

商n.广告

6. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的

Unit 3

1. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地simplify vt.简化

简单化simplification n.

2. operate v.操作;运转;;operation n.操作运转;手术动手术

operator n. ( 电脑)操作员;接线员

3. technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.技术的

4. real adj.真实的really adv.真正地;事实

上reality n.事实;真

3

realize v.实现;意识到

私人的;个人的personally adv.就个人5. person n.人personal adj.

而言; 亲自

6. appear vi.出现;显得disappear vi.消失appearance n.外观;外

貌;出现

disappearance n.消失

Unit 4

1. protect vt.保护protection n.保护

2. mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的

important adj.3. importance n.重要性重要的

4. appreciate vt.感激;欣赏appreciation n.感激;欣赏

5. succeed vi.成功; vt.继承;接任success n.成功successful adj.

成功的

successfully adv.成功地

6. harm n./vt.损害;harmless伤害;危害harmful adj.有害的adj.

无害的

Unit 5

邀请; 招待invitation邀请;招待inviting诱人adj.1.invite v.n.

的;有魅力的

幽默; 诙谐humorous adj.幽默的; 诙谐的2. humor/humour n.

吸引; 吸引; 吸引力引起attraction n.3. attract v.

吸引人的; 有吸引力的attractive adj. confidence n. 信心;信任自信的;确信的4. confident adj.

奉献;致力devotion投入;热爱devoted 忠实adj.n.5. devote vt.

的;投入的

performance n. 性能; 表演;执行;履行;执行6. perform v.表演;

绩效

表演者performer n.

必修三

4

Unit 1

美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美

化1. beauty n.

;信心相信; 信任belief n.信任; 信仰believable adj.2. believe v.

的可信

难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地unbelievable adj.

arrival n. 到来;到达; 到达者到达4. arrive vi.独立的; 自主的独立; 自主independent adj.5. independence n.

自力地; 自主地;独立地independently adv.

原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕6. forgive vt.

可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的forgivable adj.

Unit 2

1. balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced adj.平衡的

好奇地curiously adv.好 2. curious adj.奇心好奇

的curiosity n.

3.host n. 男主人;男主持人hostess n. 女

主人;女主持人

4.weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地;无力地weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点

strongly adv.强烈地;强有力地坚强的5. strong adj. 强壮的;

加强;增强strengthen vt. 6. 强项strength n. ; 长处; 力量

有助于beneficial adj.有益的;有利的; v. benefit n. 利益有益于

Unit 3

小说adj.新奇的;异常的小说家novelist n.1. novel n.

奇遇;冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;

充满危险的2. adventure n.

冒险家;投机分子adventurer n.

许可n.通行证; 执照permission n.许可;允许3. permit v.

impatient adj. 没耐性;耐心patient adj.耐心的有耐 4. patience n.

心的

耐心地patiently adv.

5

5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可以相信的

难以置信地believably adv.可以相信地unbelievably adv.

6. rude adj.粗鲁的;无粗鲁;礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.

无礼

Unit 4

;制度systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的 1. system n. 系统; 体系

地; 有系统地系统systematically adv.

v.( 使)迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.难题令; puzzle n. 谜2.

人困惑的

3. exist vi. 存在;生存existent adj. 存在的;生存的existence n. 存在;生存

4. violence n.暴力;猛烈violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的violently adv.

粗暴地;猛烈地

基本的;基础的fundamentally adv.5. fundamental adj.从根地;根本

本上

6.harm n.&vt.harmless adj. 无害的伤害;损害

harmful adj.有害的

Unit 5

轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍微;轻微地1. slight adj.

包围;围绕surrounding adj.2. surround v.周围的;附近的

周围的环境surroundings n.

3. mix v. 混合;混淆mixture n.混合物;混合状态

传统的traditionally adv.传统traditional adj.传统上4. tradition n.

使高兴; ; 使满意pleased adj.; 欣喜的高兴的的5. please vt.愉快

讨人喜欢的令人愉快的; pleasing adj.

使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感6. impress vt.

人的

印象;感觉impression adj.

必修四

6

Unit 1

1. determine v.下决心;决定;果断determination n.决心

考虑周到的;体贴人2. consider v.考虑;认为considerate adj.的

considerable adj.重要的;值得考虑的consideration n.考虑;体谅

意图;3. intend vt.计划;打算intention n.向目的;意

4.modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊;稳重;质朴

5.achieve vt. 取得;达到achievement n.

成就;功绩

6. entertain v. 使欢乐;款待entertainment n. 娱乐;款待;表演

entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的

Unit 2

民族的nationality n.国籍国家;民族national adj.1. nation n.

占据;占领; 使忙碌;居住occupation n.工作;职业;vt.2. occupy

占领

产品production n.生产;制造生产;制造product n.3. produce v.

发现discovery n. 发现;发觉4. discover v.减少;减缩减少;减缩5. reduce vt.reduction n.

6.confuse v. 使疑惑confusion n. 疑惑;困惑confused adj. 疑惑的;难以理解的

Unit 3

使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事1. astonish vt.

astonishing adj.的感到惊讶令人惊讶的astonished adj.

幸运的fortunate adj. ; 吉利的产;财命运;运气2. fortune n.

幸运地fortunately adv.

使厌烦n.讨厌的人;麻烦事boredom n.

厌烦;厌倦3. bore vt.

的boring adj. 令人厌烦感到厌烦的bored adj. entertainment n.款待使欢乐;娱乐4. entertain v.使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincingadj. 令人vt.5. convince

信服的;有说服力的

7

6. react v.反应;起反应reaction n.反应;反作

用力

Unit 4

n. 伙伴;同事association n.社团;联系;;联合联想 1. associate vt.

联想

好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心2. curious adj.

发言spoken adj. 口语的3. speak v. 谈话;讲话speech n.

4. defense n. 防御;保卫defend v.防御;保卫defensive adj. 防御的;

的保卫

脸;表面facial adj. 面部的5. face n.

安逸; 舒适vt.减轻easy adj. 舒适的;容易的6. ease n.

主修7. major v. 大多数;大部分majority n.

代表;象征representative n. 代表adj.典型的;有代8. represent v.

的表性

人教版高中英语选修8词汇表--汉语

. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚(州) 2.加利福尼亚(州)人 3.vt. 说明;阐明 4.adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的 5.n. 差别;区分;卓著 6.n. (从外国移入的)移民 7.继续存在;继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的;北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段;方法 13.用……办法;借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数;大半 16.n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加(州) 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山) 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管;不管 23.n. 苦难;困苦 24.vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 27.n. 百分比;百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人 的;意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦(北欧国家) 32.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 33.n. 好莱坞;美国电影业 34.n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国;朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入(外国定居) 42.n. 移民;移居入境 43.adj. 人种的;种族的 44.n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理;副职 46.n. 侄子;外甥 47.n. 地极;电极;磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关;关税;进口税 50.n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生;出现 53.n. 牛(总称) 54.n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李(<美>baggage) 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮;剃 59.n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆 60.缆车;(美)有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. (有轨)电车 63.adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 64.adv. 显然地;显而易见地 65.n. 闸;刹车;制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 (车);用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 67.vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房;面包厂 70.n. 渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用;雇用 74.adj. 迷人的;吸引人的 75.划线;标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括;吸收 78.n. 角;角度 79.许多;很多 80.申请;请示得到

英语派生词小结必修

高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的;真实的actually adv.实际上;事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的;正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地. fluency n.流利;流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequency n.频繁;频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿,矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断,judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身;专心于devotion n.忠实;忠诚devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 2. guide vt.带领;引导guidance n.指导;领导,导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的generosity n.慷慨;大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力,暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还survival n. 幸免;幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶;惊奇

高中英语必修一至选修八同步单词精选版

B1U1 loose 松开的 loosen使变松 vet 兽医 set down 记下,登记 series 系列 a series of 一系列 spellbind 迷住(spellbound;spellbound)at dusk 在黄昏 thunder 雷 curtain 窗帘 loneliness 孤单 pack sth. up 打包 suitcase 手提箱 gossip 闲话 tip 技巧,提示,小费 swap 交易 B1U2 elevator电梯 petrol 汽油 voyage 航海 conquer 占领 gradual 逐渐的 vocabulary 词汇量 identity 身份 fluent 流畅的 make use of 利用

frequent 频繁的 usage 用法,使用dialect 方言 lorry 卡车 accent 口音 lightning 闪电 block街区,木块,石块cab 出租车 B1U3 journal 日记,杂志fare 费用 route 路线 flow 流动,流量persuade 劝说schedule 时间表stubborn 顽固的altitude 高处 atlas 地图集 glacier 冰川 rapids 急流 valley 山谷 bend 弯曲 delta 三角洲 forecast 预测 parcel 包裹 wool 羊毛 yak 牦牛

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人教版高中英语必修5,选修6单词表

必修五·· Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家;油漆匠 *put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束 conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析 &infect v.传染 &infections v.传染的 &cholera adj.霍乱 *defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生 *exposev.暴露 *expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈 outbreak n.爆发 *challage n.挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收 *suspect v.怀疑 enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近 severe adj.严重的 &clue n.线索

pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee v.预见 &investigate v.调查 &investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物 *linkv.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布 &certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 &responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 &creative adj.有创造力的 &co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict with...对……严格的 &Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼 &revolutionary adj.革命的 movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通 backward adj.向后的 &loop n.圈 &privately adv.私下的 *spin v.(使)旋转 &brightness n.明亮 enthusiastic adj.热情的 cautious adj.小心的 *reject v.拒绝

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