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11.动词的被动语态

【真题再现】

1. — Our classroom ____________ every day. 【2012 福建福州】

— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.

A. cleans

B. is cleaning

C. is cleaned

2. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. 【2012 贵州贵阳】

A. plant

B. are planted

C. will plant

3. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. 【2012 安徽省】

A. was finished

B. will be finished

C. has been finished

D. can't be finished

4. Today, computers are really helpful. They ________ everywhere. 【2012 北京】

A. use

B. are used

C. used

D. were used

5. Hot water ________ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 【2012 广东】

A. supplies

B. is supplied

C. supplied

D. was supplied

6. You have to stay behind if your homework ________ before five o'clock. 【2012 湖北黄石】

A. isn't done

B. won't be done

C. doesn't do

D. wasn't done

7. I ____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. 【2012 湖北十堰】

A. gave

B. didn’t give

C. was given

D. wasn’t given

8. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday. 【2012 湖北孝感】

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

【答案与解析】

1. C。由于句中主语是“Our classroom”，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，再由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。

2. B。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意“为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树”。故选B。

3. B。由“in an hour”可知用将来时态，主语又是物，所以用将来时的被动语态。

4. B。句意为“计算机被应用到每一地方”。由句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。

5. B。由于主语是Hot water，可知用被动语态，由时间状语“from5 pm to 7 pm now”可知用一般现在时的被动语态。.

6. A。由句意“eg果你的作业在五点钟前没有被完成，你就必须留下来”。if引导的条件状语从句经常用一般现在时表示将来的意义。且本句的主语是your homework，要用被动语态。

7. C。由句意“我几乎没有（被给）时间准备考试，所以那时不自信。”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。

8. D。句意为“托尼前天被CCTY-3邀请参加了脱口秀”。用一般过去时的被动语态。

【用法讲解】

考试要求：

中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

eg：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）

The blackboard is often cleaned by us. （黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。

1. 被动语态的结构

一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词

现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词

现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词

过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词

eg：You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。

China was liberated in 1949. 1949年中国解放。

The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。

Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。

My bike is being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The book had been borrowed when I got to the library.

我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。

2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

eg：All the people laughed at him.

→He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

→The bikes are made by them i n the factory.

He cut down a tree.

→A tree was cut down by him.

3. 含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to 的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

eg：We can repair this watch in two days.

→This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

→It should be done at once.

4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态

主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词+ 间接、直接宾语+ 其他

被动语态: 间接宾语+ be + 过去分词+ 直接宾语+ 其他(比较常用)

或:直接宾语+ be + 过去分词+ 介词(for / to) + 间接宾语+ 其他

eg：My father gave me a new book on my birthday.

→ I was given a new bo ok on my birthday (by my father).

→ A new book was given to me on my birthday (by my father).

我的父亲在我的生日那天给我买了一本新书。

My father bought me a new computer yesterday.

→ I was bought a new computer yesterday (by my father).

→ A new compute r was bought for me yesterday (by my father).

我的父亲昨天给我买了一台新电脑。

5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态

有些相当于及物动词的短语动词,eg“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可用于被动语态,但

要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。

eg: She looks after her grandmother.

→ Her grandmother is looked after (by her). 她照顾她的祖母。

6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态

带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语不动。

eg：His teacher found him a very good pupil.

→ He was found a very good pupil by his teacher. 他的老师发现他是一个很好的学生。7.变被动语态的其他注意点

（1）在主动句中, let, make, see, hear等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to,但在被动句中,则要保留to。

eg：Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday.

→Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.

琳达的父母亲使她每天练习钢琴。

（2）有些及物动词eghave(有),reach, cost等,以及有些连系动词egsmell, taste, sound, feel等,不用于被动语态。

eg：【误】Five dollars is cost by this book.

【正】This book costs five dollars. 书花费了5元。

【误】The food is tasted nice.

【正】The food tastes nice. 食物尝起来挺好。

（3）egmove, lock, shut, open等作不及物动词与can’t, won’t等连用时,以及egread, write, wash, clean等作不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时,已含有被动意义,因此形式上不再采用被动结构。

eg：The door won’t open. 门不能开了。

The cloth washes well. 衣服洗好了。

【巩固练习】

I.单项选择。

1. —It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health. 【2012 湖北宜昌】

—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.

A. is solved

B. has solved

C. was solved

D. will be solved

2. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year. 【2012 湖南常德】

A. planted

B. are planted

C. were planted

3. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud. 【2012 广西玉林】

A. is sent

B. was sent

C. sends

D. sent

4. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.

A. destroy

B. destroyed

C. have destroyed

D. were destroyed 5．Last year lots of trees _______ to make our country more beautiful.

A．is planted B．was planted C．are planted D．were planted

6. Another railway station _____ in Changsha in 2011.

A. was built

B. build

C. will be built

7. The road ______ last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. is built

8. Last month a new law ________ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.

A. is passed

B. passes

C. had passed

D. was passed

9. —Can you sing this English song?

—Of course, I can. It _______ many times on the radio.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. has been taught

10. Teenagers ______ to follow the traffic rules.

A. should be taught

B. should teach

C. can be allowed

11. —What a clean and b right classroom, isn’t it?

—Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it ______ every day.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. was cleaned

12. Students are _____ to speak loudly in the reading room.

A. told

B. supposed

C. not supposed

D. allowed

13. The funny story made all of us _______ for a long time.

A. smiled

B. laughed

C. laugh

D. to laugh

14. The old man looks very __________.

A. worry

B. worrying

C. worried

D. to worry

15. —May I watch the football match on TV?

—If your homework ________ , you can watch it.

A. will do

B. is done

C. has done

D. will be done

16. She _______ in the next room just now. She must be there now.

A. heard to sing

B. was heard to sing

C. heard singing

D. heard sing

17. —My bike is broken?

—Why not have it _______?

A. repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. to repair

18. He ______ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.

A. asked not to

B. asked to not

C. was asked not to

D. was asked to not

19. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________! Would you like some?

A. looks

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

20. He was made ______ his homework for three hours by his mother.

A. doing

B. to do

C. do

D. does

21. Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink?

A. is tasted

B. is tasting

C. tastes

D. tasted

22. These books should ________ to the library on time.

A. send

B. be returned

C. give back

D. be got back

23. Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale?

A. is sold

B. sells

C. are written

D. writes

24. Most international business letters ________ in English.

A. is written

B. are written

C. is writing

D. are writing

25. You were noticed ______ the window_______ just now.

A. breaking, open

B. to break, open

C. opening, break

D. to be broken, open

II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. Do you know that young trees must _______ (water) once a week?

2. Some boys ______ (ask) to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn’t want to.

3. My mother enjoys _______ (listen) to some popular songs.

4. Would you mind ______ (open) the door for me?

5. It is raining hard outside. You had better _______ (stay) at home.

6. Why not ______ (go) shopping with me this afternoon?

7. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in your room. Who is it?

8. The students _________ (plant) more than two hundred trees so far.

9. Your mother ________ (watch) TV when we got to your house.

10. We will come and help you if it _______ (be) fine tomorrow.

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1.D。句意为“希望问题能被尽快解决”。所以用一般将来时的被动语态，应选D。

2. B。句意为“每年我们城市要种许多树和花”。物作主语，又是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。

3. B。句意为“去年神州八号被发送进入太空”。可知用一般过去时的被动语态。

4. D。本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由last month 可知用一般过去时，Thousands of houses作主语，用被动语态，所以选D。

5. D。本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态，主语是lots of trees，所以选D。

6. A。本题是考查一般过去时的被动语态，有时间in 2011可知选A。

7. C。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为the road是主语，用被动语态，时间是last year 用一般过去时，所以选C。

8. D。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为a new law是主语，用被动语态，last month用一般过去时，所以选D。

9. D。本题是考查动词现在完成时的被动语态，主语it 代替this English song，用被动语态，又知到目前为止已经被教许多次了，用现在完成时，所以选D。

10. A。本题考查情态动词的被动语态，用should be done形式，句意为“青少年应该被教遵循交通规则”。

11. C。本题考查动词一般现在时的被动语态，因为教室每天被清洁，所以选C。

12. C。本题是考查be supposed to do的句式，意为“理应做某事”，这里表示否定，句意为“学生本不应该在阅览室里大声说话”所以选择C。

13. C。在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选择C。

14. C。本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法，过去分词worried在连系动词的后面作表语，相当于形容词，表示“感到担心”，所以选择C。

15. B。本题是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，本句的主语homework 不能执行后面的动作，所以用被动语态。综合考虑选择B。

16. B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，动词短语hear somebody do something是用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中用带to的动词不定式，所以选择B。

17. B。本题是考查动词的非谓语的用法。动词短语have something ＋过去分词表示“请别人做……”的意思。所以在这个短语中用过去分词。

18. C。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，从句子意思判断应用被动语态，动词短语ask somebody to do something的被动语态是be asked to do something，本句的时态是一般过去时，所以选择C。

19. B。本题是考查连系动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是咖啡闻起来很好的意思，所以用连系动词smell。

20. B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法。动词短语make somebody do something的被动语

态是be made to do something，所以选择B。

21. C。此题易误选为A或B。taste是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态。正确答案为C。

22. B。考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”。

23. B。“请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？”sell作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。此题易误选A。又egButter sells very dear. 奶油卖得很贵。

24. B。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

25. B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，动词短语notice somebody do something的被动语态把省略的to还原，而break the window open意思是“砸开窗户”，因此排除D，所以选择B。

II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. be watered

2. were asked

3. listening

4. opening

5. stay

6. go

7. is singing

8. have planted

9. was watching 10. is

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

英语被动语态用法详解

英语被动语态用法详解一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A 4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，

英语中的被动语态及练习(附答案)

英语中的被动语态及练习 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： Visitors ___________(request) not to touch the exhibits. 2）was/were done 一般过去时 I ___________(give) ten minutes to decide which I should choose. All the preparations ___________ (complete). By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing. A new cinema ___________ (build) here． 6）was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there. Hundreds of jobs ___________ (lose) if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时 The news ___________ (send) to the soldier's mother. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时 The project ___________ (complete) before July. 10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时 He told me that his new clothes ___________ (make) very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 The baby should ___________ (take) good care of by the baby-sitter.

【英语】动词被动语态考点解析(Word版附答案)

【英语】动词被动语态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词被动语态 1． many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。 2．— Mom, where is my model plane? — Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______. A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 4．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析一、动词被动语态 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

高中英语被动语态

Introduction（被动语态） Handout (1) Ⅰ. Multiple choice. 1. These buildings ____ painted this time last year. A. were B. being C. have been D. were being 2. When ____ the composition ____ in? A. must, be handed B. should, handed C. must, hand D. does, handed 3. The suit ____ over $100. It will _____ at least 5 years. A. costs, last B. is cost, is lasted C. costs, is lasted D. is costed, last 4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 5. The boy who ____ cheating in the exam _____ by the head teacher. A. has caught, will be punished B. was caught, will be punished C. caught, is to be punished D. was caught, were punished 6. Great changes _____taken place in the city, and a lot of factories _______. A. have been, have been set up B. have, have been set up C. has, have set up D. were, were set up Ⅱ. Cloze 1. A new library ________________(build) in our city now. 2. We shall _______________ (ask) to attend the meeting. 3. He has worked in the factory since it ___________ (build) 10 years ago. 4. So far, many man-made satellites ______________(send)up into space. 5. The decision has to be ___________(make). 6. Sheep are ___________ (keep) by farmers for __________ (produce) wool and mutton. 7. Outer space ________ (not explore) by people before 1957. 8. Computer science ________________(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes. 9. The first railway in the world ______________ (design) in the last century. 10. Five units of this textbook ________________ (study) by the end of last month. 11. I don't like ________________________（laugh at）in public. 12. Do you have a letter to ____________________ (post)? 13. Visitors _____________________（request ）not to touch the exhibits. 14. The meeting is to ______________________（put off ）till Friday.

(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析

（英语）英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。 3．This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。 4．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

动词被动语态讲解

模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里

将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)

英语动词被动语态练习全集

英语动词被动语态练习全集一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。 4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted C．rised D．insured 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点: 考查句式用法 3．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

高中英语语法(2)-被动语态

第二章被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 A. 十种常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时主动语态：do 被动语态：amisare done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗 2. 一般过去时主动语态：did 被动语态：waswere done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？ How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？ 3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do 被动语态：willshall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？ When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？ 4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do 被动语态：would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。 We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。

动词被动语态1

动词被动语态1 一、动词被动语态 1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。 2．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays. A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C 【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。 3． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。 4．You another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 【答案】C

【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结

【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结一、动词被动语态 1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。 2．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4学案：Unit11单元语法(一)——被动语态

Period Six Grammar 单元语法(一)——被动语态 [语法图解] [语法感悟] 单句语法填空 1．The Group of Eight, or G8, was_formed (form) by eight of the world's wealthiest nations in 1998. 2．The G8 is_made (make) up of political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia. 3．It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will_be_discussed (discuss) in detail. 4．Reforms have_been_demanded (demand) by people all over the world. 5．We can't use the bridge now, because it is_being_repaired (repair)．

一、动词语态的基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态(Active V oice)和被动语态(Passive V oice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。同一件事往往既可以用主动句又可以用被动句来表达，但侧重点有所不同。一般来说，主动语态侧重于行为者即动作的发出者，而被动语态侧重于动作的对象即动作的承受者。 They have caught a snake. 他们抓住了一条蛇。 All the old houses along the street have been pulled down. 沿街所有的旧房子都已经被拆掉了。二、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本形式是由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。时态被动语态的构成一般现在时is/am/are＋动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were＋动词的过去分词一般将来时will＋be＋动词的过去分词； is/am/are＋going to be＋动词的过去分词过去将来时would be＋过去分词现在进行时is/am/are＋being＋动词的过去分词过去进行时was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词现在完成时have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词过去完成时had＋been＋动词的过去分词含情态动词情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词我们的教室每天都被打扫。

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