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2015年高考英语各部分复习方法

2015年高考英语各部分复习方法
2015年高考英语各部分复习方法

2015年高考英语各部分复习方法

一、单词复习

1.词不离句,句个离丈,困扰高三学生学习的首要问题是单词不过关。许多学生盲目孤立地去死记单词,十遍、二十遍地去写、去背,但效果并不好。应指导学生结合课文去记单词。短语和句型,并通过阅读,在理解的基础上记亿,在记忆的基础上应用。

2.归纳总结,举一反三。英语单词的拼写是有规律的。复习中帮助学生总结归纳这些规律,规则,就可达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。如英语单词中有许多前缀和后缀,它们与一些词根搭配,构成了与词根意思相关的另一词(学科辅导,就选致学教育)。

二、语法复习

语法项目分散在初、高中各册课本中,应加以整理,分类分块,使之系统化,条理化。

如,可就部分非谓语动词在句中作宾语的情况迸行归纳:

1.只能接不定式作宾词的动词。如wish,want,

2.只能接动名词作宾语的动词。enjoy,practise,prevent,suggest,standavoid,keep(on)tisk,frnish,execuse,imagine,cosider,can'tthlp等。

3.意义基本相同,如begin,start,love,like,hate,prefer等。

4。意义明显不同。(1)forget,remenber,regeet(2)stop(3goon(4)try。

5.以物做主语接动名词表示被动。如need,re-quire,want。

三、课文复习课文集语音、词汇。

语法于一体,是英语知识的综合体现,复习课文要抓住共性,搞体裁分类,进行综合复习。课义中常见的体裁有小说节眩短剧、量话、人物传记、科普文章等。根据体裁分别归类复习,并要求学生将部分课文复述出来或者缩写为短文,并精选一定课外练习作补充。

四、模拟高考试题进行复习

1.语言辨音题,按照单词音素的共同规律,逐条归纳出主要元首音素和辅童音素的用法。主要有以下几方面:元音、元音组合、辅音、辅音组合、常见组合、哑音、附加词尾,派生词和转换词中部分元音字母。

2.语法、惯用法单项选择,练习该题应注重以下几人面。(1)名词a数与格的搭配名向做定语c组搭配);(3)冠词;(4)代词(a.人称代词b.物主代词c.名词性物主代词):(5)时态语态在交际英语中的运用;(6)情态动词;(7)日常用语;{8)对词义的确切理解;(9)非谓语动词(a.不定式b动名词c.分词):(10)主谓一致;(11)形容词、副词的比较级、最高级;(12)句型与语序;(13)知识在语境中的应用;(14)各种从句。

3.完形填空,做该题要求学生快速阅读,全间接受文章信息,分析文章结构,理解主题思想与吝层次之间的逻辑关系,利用已知信息和阅读语感,合理推导、准确判断,抓住句中一些关键词,注重上、下文之间的联系。对于一些固定搭配和常识要掌握准确。

4.阅读解,近年来高考阅读理解题内容十分广泛,体裁变化多样。既要求理解具体的事实,也要求理解抽象的概念;既要求理解字面意义,又要求理解深层次含义;既要求理解具体细节,又要求理解全篇的逻辑关系。因此,应从以下几方面进行复习:(1)准确找出短文主题;(2)提高细节理解能力(a.认图b.计算c.归纳);(3)细节事实综合分析;(4)提高词义转换的理解能力;(5)提高正确,合理判断能力;(6)从写作手法看篇章。

5.单词拼写,做此题要提醒学生正确判断所写单词的词性、数与格的搭配、时态、语态。非谓语动词的不同形式等。

6.短文改错,此题的宗旨是依据短文内容识错、改错,因此,通读短文、理解大意是识别错误的基础与条件,复习时可从单句人手,过渡到短文改错(学科辅导,就选致学教育)。应注意单词的拼写、名词、代词与数格的搭配、动词时态与语态的一致、句子结沟中平行和

对称形式的一致、冠词、连词、形容词、副词比较级、最高级、非谓语动词。固定搭配、习惯用语、缺漏与多余的单调。

7.书面表达。该题为学生的一个薄弱环节。在乎时的训练中,应从造句形式人手,逐步过渡到短文写作。尽量选择一些突出交际性、实用性的体裁,如:说明文、信件、通知、假条、图表、看图作文、人物履历、生平介绍、改写缩写文章。做题时提醒学生注意单词拼写正确,动词不遗漏,时态不紊乱,人称、数、格搭配一致,字数要够,书写不潦草,卷面整洁。

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