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江苏专转本语文模拟试题试卷

江苏专转本语文模拟试题试卷
江苏专转本语文模拟试题试卷

江苏专转本语文模拟试题试卷(带答案)

时间:2011-08-07 15:30来源:未知作者:admin 点击: 632次一、选择题(每题1分,共10分) 1、下列没有错别字的一组是A、悖论针砭时弊心余力诎满目疮痍B、追溯绚私舞弊腾挪跌宕为渊驱鱼C、诡谲睚眦必报广袤无垠蓬荜生辉D、倾轧陈词烂调杳如黄鹤良莠不齐2、她突然看见路中央盘着一条大蛇。这句话的宾语

一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)

1、下列没有错别字的一组是

A、悖论针砭时弊心余力诎满目疮痍

B、追溯绚私舞弊腾挪跌宕为渊驱鱼

C、诡谲睚眦必报广袤无垠蓬荜生辉

D、倾轧陈词烂调杳如黄鹤良莠不齐

2、“她突然看见路中央盘着一条大蛇。”这句话的宾语是

A、路中央

B、大蛇

C、盘着一条大蛇

D、路中央盘着一条大蛇

3、下列各句中没有语病的一项是

A、无论干部和群众,毫不例外,都必须遵守社会主义法制。

B、她因为不看忍受雇主的歧视和侮辱,便投诉《人间指南》编辑部,要求编辑部帮她伸张正义,编辑部对此十分重视。

C、艺术家下乡巡回演出,博得了各界观众的热烈欢迎,对这次成功的演出给予了很高的评价。

D、他从不教训人,他鼓励你,安慰你,慢慢地使你的眼睛睁大,牵着你的手徐徐朝前走去,倘若有绊脚石,他会替你踢开。

4、下列说法不正确的一项是

A、请示是适用于向上级机关请求指示和批准的一种公文。请示一般内容简单,一文一事。

B、撰写报告要遵循实事求是的原则,如实反映事物的本来面目,有一说一,既不弄虚作假,也不文过饰非。

C、通报适用于表彰先进、批评错误,传达重要精神或情况时所使用的一种下行公文。

D、函主要用来向职能部门请求批准和答复审批事项、商洽工作、询问和答复问题。

5、下列说法正确的一项是

A、鲁迅创作的短篇小所有《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《朝花夕拾》等。

B、郭沫若1921年出版的第一部诗集是《女神》。

C、长篇小说《围城》的作者是沈从文。

D、曹禺是现代著名的剧作家,作品有《雷雨》、《屈原》、《日出》等。

6、下列表达不正确的一项是

A、五四新文化运动是中国现代史上一次空前伟大的思想解放运动。它的开端以《新青年》创刊为标志,主要代表人物有陈独秀、李大钊、胡适等。

B、戴望舒是中国20世纪30年代“现代派”诗人的代表人物,《雨巷》是他最富盛名的作品,同时他也获得了“雨巷诗人”的美誉。

C、文革结束后,最早出现的是描写社会改革的“改革文学”,代表作有蒋子龙的《乔厂长上任记》、张洁的《沉重的翅膀》等。

D、20世纪80年代的中国文坛上,曾出现一批受西方现代主义文学影响的作品,诗歌有顾城、舒婷等人的朦胧诗,小说有王蒙等人的意识流作品,戏剧有高行健的《绝对信号》、《车站》等。

7、下列名句的作者排列顺序正确的一项是(1) 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

(2) 劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。

(3) 历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。

(4) 天长地久有时尽,此恨绵绵无绝期。

A、李白王维李商隐白居易

B、王维李白李商隐白居易

C、王维李白白居易李商隐

D、李白李商隐王维白居易

8、下列表达不正确的一项是

A、“乐府”原指掌管采诗事务的官府,后来就把民间采来的诗以及文人仿作的这类诗统称为“乐府诗”。

B、骈文是散体中有意多用对偶甚至通篇用对偶的一种文体,多为四六字一句,所以又名四六文。

C、词,起于宋朝,原是演唱的歌词,有豪放词派和婉约词派,代表作家分别有苏轼、辛弃疾和晏殊、柳永。

D、杂剧在元朝盛行,著名的作家有关汉卿、王实甫、马致远等,与杂剧并行的是“散曲”。

9、以“黄梅时节家家雨”为上句,下面四句中哪一句作为它的下句最恰当

A、青草池塘独听蛙

B、柳絮池塘淡淡风

C、青草池塘处处蛙

D、丁香初绽悠悠云

10、下列人物、作品、作家、国别对应全部正确的一项是

A、德拉——《麦琪的礼物》——欧·亨利——美国

B、米龙老爹——《羊脂球》——莫泊桑——法国

C、姚纳——《苦恼》——果戈理——俄国

D、乞乞柯夫——《死魂灵》——哈代——英国

二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)

1、枚乘是西汉辞赋家,他的曾被誉为汉赋正式形成的第一作品。

2、刘勰的是我国的第一部文艺理论专著。

3、是当代小说家,他的《红高粱》是一部颇有影响力的中篇小说。

4、的《红与黑》是他最杰出的长篇小说。

5、《老人与海》的作者,曾为诺贝尔文学奖得主。

6、形声字在现代汉语里占百分之八十左右,试指出“在”字的声符是,“疆”的义符是。

7、词是由语素构成的,分为单纯词和合成词,试指出“姥姥”是词,“姐姐”是词。

8、“微风吹过,送来缕缕清香”,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。(《荷塘月色》)词句运用了的修辞手法。

9、“子时”是指。

10、“九流”是指先秦的九个学术流派:儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、杂家、和农家。

三、阅读理解(共30分)

(一)阅读下面的文字,完成有关问题。(共15分)

谷雨

从词义及其象形看,“谷”首先指山谷。瑞典汉学家林西莉在她的著作《汉字王国》中即讲:“我只要看到这个字,马上就会想起一个人走进黄土高原沟壑里的滋味。”当谷与雨并连以后,它的另一个重要含义“庄稼、作物”无疑便显现了。

像“家庭”一词的组构向人们示意着只有屋舍与院子的合一,才真正构成了一个本原的、未完全脱离土地的、适于安居的“家”。“谷雨”也是一个包含有对自然秩序敬畏、尊重、顺应的富于寓意的词汇,从中人们可以看出一种神示或伟大象征:庄稼天然依赖雨水,庄稼与雨水密不可分。

谷雨是春季的最后一个季节,也是一年中最为宜人的几个节气之一。这个时候,打点行装即将北上的春天已远远看到它的继任者——携着热烈与雷电的夏天走来的身影了。的确,绿色自身是有生命的。这一点也

让我想到太阳的光芒,阳光在早晨从橙红到金黄、银白的次第变化,实际即体现了其从童年、少年到成年的自然生命履历。

麦子拔节了,此时它们的高度大约为其整体的三分之一,在土地上呈现出了立体感,就像一个十二三岁的那孩子开始显露出了男子天赋的挺拔体态。野兔能够隐身了,土地也像骄傲的父亲一样通过麦子感到了自己在向上延续。佐为北方冬天旷野的一道醒目景观的褐色鹊巢,已被树木用叶子悉心掩蔽起来。一只雀鹰正在天空盘旋,几个农民在为小麦浇水、施撒化肥。远处树丛中响起啄木鸟的只可欣赏而无法模仿的急速叩击枯木的声音,相对啄木鸟的鸣叫,我一直觉得它的劳动创造的这节音量由强而弱、频率由快而慢的乐曲更为美妙动人。

(苇岸《一九九八廿四节气》)

1、请说明“土地也像骄傲的父亲一样通过麦子感到了自己在向上延续”这句话的修辞格、含义及作用(6分)

2、请指出本文从哪些方面描写“谷雨”这个节气来临之后自然界发生的变化。(3分)

3、本文的中心思想是什么?(3分)

4、阅读划线的句子,请说明从“惊蛰”这个节气你又能看出怎样的“伟大象征”?(3分)

(二)阅读下面的文字,完成有关问题。(共15分)

愚所谓圣人之道者如之何?曰:“博学于文”,曰:“行己有耻”。自一身以至于天下国家,皆学之事也;自子臣弟友,以至出入、往来、辞爱、取与之间,皆有耻之事也。耻之于人大矣。不耻恶衣恶食,而耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽,故曰:“万物皆备于我矣,反身而诚。”呜呼!士而不先言耻,则为无本之人;非好古而多闻,则为空虚之学。以无本之人,而将空虚之学,吾见其日从事于圣人,而去之弥远也。虽然,非愚之所感言也。且以区区之见,私诸同志,而求起予。

(顾炎武《与友人论学书》)

1、“万物皆备于我矣,反身而诚”中“备”的含义是(3分)

A、准备

B、预备

C、拥有

D、储备

2、“非愚之所感言也”中“愚”的含义是(3分)

A、愚蠢

B、愚蠢的人

C、我们

D、我

3、“士而不先言耻,则为无本之人”中“本”的含义是(3分)

A、根基

B、本钱

C、本领

D、本身

4、“耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽”翻译成白话文是(3分)

A、把普通老百姓没有受到他的恩泽视为耻辱。

B、把普通老百姓没有被他所恩泽视为耻辱。

C、耻辱啊,普通老百姓没有被他所恩泽。

D、把贫贱夫妻没有受到他的恩泽视为耻辱。

5、关于文中“圣人之道”说法错误的是(3分)

A、钻研经史,讲究经世致用。

B、好古多闻,讲究性情心性。

C、强调孔子孟子的实践精神。

D、研究实学,躬身履践。

四、作文(共100分)

作文1:教师节将至,请你以江北学院学生会的名义给本院全体教师写一封节日慰问信。(20分)

要求:格式规范,语言得体,字数200字左右。

作文2:请根据下面三则材料,以“荣誉”为话题作文一篇。(80分)

材料一:我攀登上高峰,发现在名誉的荒芜不毛的高处,简直找不到一个遮身之地。我的导引者呵,领导者我在光明逝去之前,进到沉静的山谷里去吧。在那里,一生的收获将会成熟为黄金的智慧。(泰戈尔《飞鸟集》)

材料二:有一次居里夫人把英国皇家学会奖给他的奖章交给两个女儿玩耍。一位客人见了,惊讶的说:“可不得了啊,这么高贵的奖章,怎么可以随便给孩子玩呢?”居里夫人说:“荣誉只是一个人努力取得成果的

记录,奖章就像玩具一样,玩玩就是了,把它像神灵一样信奉着,反而一事无成。”居里夫人没有刻意留给子女荣誉和巨额财产,却把不少财产捐给她的实验室。她常告诫女儿:“你们将来必须自谋生活出路。”她的一个女儿后来成为一位卓越的物理学家,一个女儿成为音乐家。

材料三:据《现代快报》报道:艾冬梅,一位昔日的长跑冠军,由于生机所迫,今年4月初表示要出售历年获得的19块金牌,引起社会的广泛反响。

要求:(1)题目自拟;(2)文体不限,诗歌除外;(3)字数在800以上。

2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

大学语文参考答案

一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)

01-05 CDDDB 06-10 CACCA

二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)

1、《七发》

2、《文心雕龙》

3、莫言

4、司汤达

5、海明威

6、才,土

7、单纯,合成

8、通感或移觉

9、23点至一点10、纵横家

三、阅读理解(共30分)

(一)阅读下面的文字,完成有关问题。(共15分)

1、修辞格:比喻。(2分)作者用父子两代人的生命延续来比喻麦子从大地向上生长、拔节、(2分)生动、形象(2分)

2、作者从季节、天气和物候三方面描写“谷雨”这个节气来临之后自然界发生的变化。“季节”答“从春天到夏天”或者“夏天来临”;“天象”答“色彩”和“阳光”;“物候”答“麦子”、“树叶”、“鸟”和“农事”也得分,但每方面只能得1分。

3、通过“谷雨”节气来临时自然界发生的变化,作者赋予“谷雨”深刻的内涵,表达了人对自然秩序的敬畏、尊重和顺应、

4、沉睡的生灵在雷鸣中被唤醒。(只要答对“万物被唤醒、惊醒”就给3分)

(二)阅读下面的文字,完成有关问题。(共15分)

1-5 CDAAB

江苏专转本考试计算机模拟题word版本

江苏专转本计算机模拟试题(一) 一、选择题 1、人们习惯于将计算机的发展划分为四代。划分的主要依据是() A.计算机的运行速度 B.计算机的规模 C.计算机主机所使用的主要元器件 D.大规模或超大规模集成电路 2、当前国际上提倡生产的“绿色”电脑,其特点是() A、采用高清晰度的绿色显示器 B、功耗少、昼采用减少环境污染的部件 C、具有电子邮件通信功能 D、体积小、重量轻、便于携带 3、CAD的含义是() A、计算机辅助教育 B、计算机辅助设计 C、计算机辅助制造 D、计算机辅助工程 4、以下对计算机软件与硬件关系的描述中,不正确的是() A、计算机系统由硬件与软件组成 B、硬件功能无法用软件来实现 C、软件是硬件功能的扩充 D、硬件是软件的基础 5、在计算机中的CRT是指() A、打印机 B、扫描仪 C、键盘 D、阴极射线显示器 6、CPU中控制器的主要功能是() A、识别指令和控制指令的执行 B、传送信息 C、控制输入输出设备 D、把数据存入存储器 7、INTEL8088、80286、80386、80486指的()的不同型号 A、外存储器 B、内存储器 C、微处理器 D、显示器 8、微机的运算器、控制器、主存储器构成计算机的()部分 A、硬件系统 B、外设 C、主机 D、CPU 9、在评价计算机的性能时,通常用MIPS来描述计算机()。 A、平均无故障时间 B、平均故障修复时间 C、主存的存取周期 D、CPU的运算速度 10、下列几种存储器中,存取周期最短的是() A、主存储器 B、光盘 C、硬盘 D、CACHE 11、下列叙述中,()是正确 A、软盘和硬盘可永久保存信息,它们是计算机的主存储器 B、内存储器可与CPU直接交换信息,与外存储器相比存取速度慢,但价格便宜

江苏省专转本高数真题及答案

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