机密★启用前
老河口市2019年中考适应性考试
英语试题
（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题（主观题）用0、5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，本试题卷请保管好。
选择题（共85分）
一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1. Where will the man work?
A. In the bank.
B. At the TV Station.
C. The man hasn’t decided yet.
2. How many times was Tom late that week?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a library.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the doctor’s
B. At school.
C. At the shop.
5. What will they do this weekend?
A. Play table tennis.
B. Play basketball.
C. Play football.
第二节
下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容想符的问题的答案。
听到一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where has Mary gone?
A. To the school.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the library.
7. When will Mary come back?
A. In half an hour.
B. In an hour.
C. In an hour and a half.
8. What does Mike ask Mary to do?
A. To call him.
B. To send a message to him.
C. To e-mail him.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What time is it now?
A. 6:45.
B.7:15.
C. 7:45.
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a store.
B. At a cinema.
C. In their classroom.
11. Whose bike is broken?
A. The boy’s
B. The girl’s
C. The boy’s and the girl’s.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What are they talking about?
A. Dreams.
B. Hobbies.
C. Plans.
13. What does Alice like?
A. Country music.
B. Folk songs.
C. Rock music.
14. How long has Alice learned to play the guitar?
A. For two years.
B. For three years.
C. For four years.
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. How long has Mike been playing basketball?
A. For about half a year.
B. For about one year.
C. For four years.
16. Why does Mike like painting?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s relaxing.
17. What is the girl’s hobby?
A. Sailing.
B. Climbing.
C. Running.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What are they talking about?
A. A traffic accident.
B. A fire accident.
C. How to protect animals.
19. How did the man get the news?
A. From the newspaper.
B. By watching TV.
C. By listening to the radio.
20. When did the accident happen?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21. What was the weather like that night?
A. It was wet.
B. It was windy.
C. It was cloudy.
22. Where was Miss White going?
A. She was going home.
B. She was going to her office.
C. She was going to her friend’s house
23. Why was Miss White afraid?
A. Because it was dark.
B. Because she couldn’t see the road signs.
C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.
24. What was Miss White’s first thing to do?
A. Turning on the radio.
B. Starting to drive slowly.
C. Going to a hotel.
25. Which was Miss White’s best idea?
A. The first thing.
B. The second thing.
C. The third thing.
二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）
26. ---I like the weather in Yunnan. It’s warm all year long.
---Yes. And the temperature stays _____________ zero all the time there.
A. up
B. below
C. down
D. above
27. ---Would you like to go to Mike’s birthday party?
---Yes, I’d love to. But I won’t go there _____________ I’m invited.
A. though
B. since
C. unless
D. as
28. ---Why do you look so _____________, Kelly?
---My pet dog was hit by a car and died this morning.
A. nervous
B. weak
C. special
D. down
29. ---You can take _____________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
---OK. I will take the blue one.
A. both
B. none
C. either
D. neither
30. ---Senior High School Entrance Examination in 2019 is coming.
---It’s very important to us. We must treat it ______________.
A. seriously
B. clearly
C. suddenly
D. completely
31. ---Another cup of tea?
---No, thanks. I ______________ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
32. --- Have you bought that camera, Mike?
--- No, I can’t afford it. Its price is too ______________.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. low
D. high
33. ---It was on April 10 that we finally got to see a black hole in a photograph.
---______________ exciting news it was!
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
34. --- All the members think that the plan should be changed, but he still ___________ his own idea.
--- Maybe he is right.
A. deals with
B. cares about
C. parts with
D. sticks to
35. --- What about going to the park for a picnic tomorrow?
--- Great! But I’m not sure ______________ it will be sunny then.
A. if
B. when
C. why
D. how
36. --- I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ______________ here?
--- You’d better not, for smoking isn’t allowed in public now.
A. smokes
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. smoke
37. --- A big fire happened at 3:00 this morning. Didn’t you hear a big noise outside the window?
--- No. I ______________ at that time.
A. slept
B. sleep
C. was sleeping
D. have slept
38. ---Are all the children here less than ten years old except Jane?
---Yes. She is ______________ of all the children.
A. older
B. the oldest
C. younger
D. the youngest
39. ---My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Yunnan.
---___________!You have been looking forward to it.
A. Never mind
B. Enjoy yourselves
C. Don’t worry about it
D. What a pity
40.---Tom,you head teacher has set up a WeChat group .Do you know___________?
---Oh ,mum , I don’t know.
A. how can I join it
B. what it is used for
C. when is it set up
D. where she set it up
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
There was once a man who went out to look for a job. As he was 41___________his neighbor’s house, a piece of paper fell out of his bag. His neighbor saw it and thought, “That
guy must do it on purpose.” The neighbor planned his revenge (报复) 42___________.
That night, he threw his waste-paper basket into the first man’s yard. The first man saw what happened. Later, when he was 43___________ up the waste, he found the important piece
of paper that he had lost. It was torn (撕掉) into pieces. He thought that his neighbor had not only stolen the paper from his 44___________, but had messed up his yard with rubbish. He didn’t want to say anything. Instead, he started his revenge.
That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs. He made the pigs 45___________ to his neighbor’s house. As soon as the second man had gotten rid of (处理) the 46___________, he again started planning his revenge. They continued trying to get their own back on each other. Each time their acts of revenge got 47___________. Finally they had a big fight and both of them got injured. (受伤)
Both ended up in a hospital, and had to spend quite some time sharing a 48___________ there. At first they 49___________ to speak to each other, but one day, tired of the 50___________, they got to talking. When they discussed the piece of paper, they realized it had all been a misunderstanding.
41. A. searching B. passing C. building D. finding
42. A. sadly B. carelessly C. freely D. secretly
43. A. giving B. setting C. picking D. holding
44. A. house B. bag C. clothes D. wallet
45. A. returned B. sent C. added D. shown
46. A. neighbor B. waste C. animals D. kids
47. A. bigger B. happier C. softer D. slower
48. A. house B. yard C. room D. bed
49. A. refused B. hoped C. loved D. continued
50. A. life B. doctors C. meals D. silence
四、阅读理解：（本大题满分35分）
第一部分：阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。（本题满分30分，每小题2分）
A
Note: Please mail or fax your resume (简历) (in both English and Chinese), diploma (毕业证书), and expected pay to the following address within weeks. No personal visits or telephone calls.
Address: Room 1607, Plaza Building, Haidian District, Beijing, 10089
Fax No: 010–6373–2828
Email: acercq@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f36195526.html,
51. To be a project management assistant, you must meet (满足)the following requirements
EXCEPT_______________.
A. you have a college degree or above
B. you are good at English and computers
C. you have just graduated from university
D. you are a patient person with teamwork spirit
52. If you want to be an English teacher, which of the following is a must?
A. English major.
B. Two years of work experience.
C. Good computer skills.
D. A recent graduate.
53. Which of the following about an accountant is NOT true?
A. He/She may work in Beijing.
B. He/She has to be a finance major.
C. He/She has to work for at least two years.
D. He/She should know different cultures.
54. Which job needs good communication skills?
A. Project Management Assistant.
B. English Teacher.
C. Marketing Assistant.
D. Accountant.
55. If you want to get a job above, you can _______________.
A. call them
B. send emails
C. visit their websites
D. visit their companies
B
A man broke his neck outdoors in freezing weather and lay in the snow for a long time. His dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
The Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Thinking about a journey of only some meters, Bob was wearing just a shirt, a pair of pants and slippers when he went outside, though the temperature was around -4oC. However he fell over and broke his neck.
“I was crying for help at once, but my nearest neighbor was about a quarter of a mile away and it was 10: 30 p.m., but my Kelsey came,” said Bob. Kelsey is Bob's five-year-old dog. She kept Bob warm by lying on top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face. Bob said,"She kept barking for help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake.
In the morning my voice was gone and I couldn't cry for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking, "Bob said. Bob's neighbor finally discovered him after hearing Kelsey's barks and called the doctor. "He found me at 6: 30 p.m. on New Year’s Day, Bob added.
When Bob arrived at hospital, his body temperature was below 21oC. He began to be in danger then. "I was surprised that I didn't have any frostbite (冻伤), "said Bob. "It must be Kelsey's work to keep me warm and safe. "I think his dog really kept him alive, and that he was very fortunate, " said a doctor. And Bob almost returned to normal soon.
56. On New Year’s Eve, Bob went out to _______________.
A. buy some food for his dog
B. get some firewood
C. see how thick the snow was
D. invite neighbors to have dinner with him
57. Kelsey licked Bob's hands and face in order to_______________.
A. show her love
B. keep Bob warm
C. clean Bob's wound
D. keep Bob awake
58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob fell over and hurt his legs.
B. Bob lay in the snow for about 20 hours.
C. Bob lived with his wife in the farmhouse.
D. Bob got some serious frostbite.
59. What does the underlined word"fortunate"mean?
A. smart
B. lucky
C. brave
D. humorous
60. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident.
B. The Magic Night.
C. Warmth on a Winter Night.
D. Animals are Humans’ Friends.
C
You happened to step into quicksand (流沙), and then you begin to sink. Can you be covered up? Quicksand is sand with so much water; it is like soup. Quicksand can no longer support weight. So does this mean one can die in quicksand?
The truth is that it is very impossible to die in quicksand. It’s because of two things. The first reason is that most quicksand pools are not deep. Usually, a person will sink only a few inches before hitting hard ground. If it is a deep pool, an adult will usually hit hard ground after sinking only to the middle p art of the body, Deeper pools aren’t common, but even then, there is a reason why people won't die after stepping into quicksand.
The other reason is that quicksand is dense(密度大的). Quicksand is denser than the human body. This means that humans will naturally float in quicksand! The upward push of quicksand is greater than the downward push of the human body.
Usually you will sink to your chest(胸口) before you begin to float. Your lungs, acting like huge balloons, help you float. You will only sink further if you carry something heavy on your body, perhaps with a big bag. So, remember to take off anything.
One man escaped from quicksand after he sank up to his chest. How did he make it? He swam. People can swim in quicksand if they move slowly enough. The man slowly made swimming movements with his arms and legs. He swam slowly and carefully for one hour. He did not stop making the swimming movements once. Finally, he reached the side of
the quicksand pool. He was not covered up and climbed out unharmed.
61. According to the passage, quicksand is sand_______________.
A. with a high temperature
B. mixed with a lot of water
C. that we see on the beach
D. that can pull everything into it
62. Which statement about the passage is TRUE?
A. People often swam in quicksand.
B. Most quicksand pools are very deep.
C. Only fat people can be covered up in quicksand.
D. People won't be covered up even in deep quicksand pools.
63. What does the underlined word“foat”mean?
A.失控
B.下沉
C.漂浮
D.变轻
64. We know from the last paragraph that you can escape from quicksand by_____________.
A. swimming slowly enough
B. holding your breath
C. struggling very hard
D. taking off your clothes
65. The passage mainly talks about_____________.
A. advantages of quicksand
B. the danger of quicksand
C. the use of quicksand
D. why people won’t die in quicksand
第二部分：根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（本题满分5分，每小题1分）Volunteering can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills.
66._____________ And what should we plan for? Here's a guide for beginners.
67. _____________
Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Thinking about these questions can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy(读写), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 68. _____________
Start small.
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 69. _____________ Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.
Get training.
If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 70. _____________
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语提示完成句子。71、工人们此刻在拆除那个旧房子。(take)
The workers _______________________ the old house at the moment.
72、政府应该在保护中国传统文化方面发挥重要作用。(role)
The Government should __________________________traditional Chinese culture. 73、他脾气不好。我发现和他相处是困难的。(get)
He has a bad temper. I ________________________________________________.
74、我感到很困因为昨晚我照顾我生病的妈妈直到她入睡。(fall)
I felt very sleepy because I ____________________________________________.
75、我们应该教育公众学会如何循环利用一些被扔掉的废物。(throw)
We are supposed to ________________________________________________.
六、短文综合填空本（大题满分10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Imagine you are a kid living in America in 1920,and your parents are too busy to cook dinner. Instead, they serve you (76)s_____________ they are sure is just as healthy as chicken and vegetables: a chocolate bar. It sounds a little (77)c_____________ now. However, as recently as the 1940s,many Americans believed that candy was as nutritious(有营养的) as a meal. Today, we understand that some foods are better for us than (78)o_____________. You probably know that the oatmeal(燕麦粥) and fruit you (79)w_____________ ate for breakfast were packed with vitamins (富含维生素) and other nutrients. You probably know as well that those chewy candies (80)h_____________ in your drawer(抽屉) are little more than sugar. Even little kids understand that eating too much sugar is (81)u_____________.
Back in the early 1900s,the science of nutrition — the study of how foods affect the body —was new. People knew that food provided (82)e_____________. But the importance of vitamins was not (83)w_____________ understood. Many scientists believed that candy was just as healthful as steak and potatoes or fish and broccoli. Candy companies wanted people to believe this too. Ads for Milky Way suggested that each bar contained a glass of milk (not true) . There was even a (84)p_____________ candy bar called Chicken Dinner (which, thankfully, did not contain chicken) .
Today, we know the (85)d_____________ of eating too much sugar. We also have laws that prevent companies from creating advertisements that lie about products.
We still love candy, of course. But most of us understand it's best left for dessert.
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
如今，孩子们通过网上搜寻信息，通过QQ与WeChat等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍。为此你们学校学生就“做作业是否利用互联网”展开讨论，请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
提示：1、你是赞成还是反对利用互联网做作业；
2、介绍你赞成还是反对的理由或举例说明；
3、谈谈你的想法或建议。
要求：1、90个单词左右；
2、作文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3、字迹工整，语言流畅；
4、文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Nowdays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet, they search information online or discuss through QQ or WeChat._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
老河口市2019年中考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
一、听力测试：
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 ACCBC
评分说明：本大题满分25分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
二、选择填空：
26-30 DCDCA 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 CCBDB
评分说明：本大题满分15分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
三、完形填空：
41-45BDCBB46-50 CACAD
评分说明：本大题满分10分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
四、阅读理解：
第一部分：51-55 CADCB56-60 BDBBC 61-65 BDCAD
第二部分：66-70 BEAFC
五、完成句子：
71. are taking down
72. play an important role in protecting
73. find it difficult / hard to get on/ along with him
74. took care of / looked after/ cared for my sick mohter until she fell asleep
yesterday
75. educate the public to learn how to recycle the waste that/ which is thrown
away
评分说明：1．本大题满分10分，每小题2分。
2．结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
3．未用所给定的词不给分；
4．语法结构不正确，视错误程度一处扣0．5-1分；
5．结构正确，信息完整，有一处或一处以上拼写错误扣0．5分；
6．结构正确，信息有遗漏、添加无关信息扣0．5分。
六、短文综合填空：
76. something 77. crazy 78. others 79. wisely 80. hidden
81. unhealthy 82. energy 83. well/widely 84. popular
85. dangers/ disadvantage
评分说明：本大题满分10分，每空1分。与本答案不符者，该空不给分。
七、书面表达：
评分说明标准：
一类（15—13分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
二类（12—10分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
三类（9—7分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
四类（6—4分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
五类（3—0分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，
多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
评分细则：
内容完整(6分)：
1. 覆盖所有内容要点，并能围绕短文主题适当地发挥，6分；
2. 虽然遗漏掉一两个次要的内容要点，但基本上表达了短文的主要内容，4—5 分；
3. 漏掉了3个内容要点，但基本上还是围绕话题进行描述，2—3分；
4. 因未能正确理解试题的意思，而漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，1分；
5. 未能传达任何信息；或内容太少（只有一个句子或个别单词、短语），0分。
语言准确（5分）：
1. 应用了较复杂的语法结构和丰富的词汇，没有语法结构和词汇错误，具备较强的语言应用能力，卷面整洁，没有拼写和标点等错误，5分；
2. 所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，卷面书写清晰，只有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。个别错误主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结
构或词汇所致，3—4分；
3. 语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了写作内容的表达，字迹基本清楚，拼写和标点错误较多，2分；
4. 语法结构单调，词汇量少，有较多语法结构或词汇的用法错误，不能正确表达提示内容，字迹难以辨别，单词拼写和标点符号错误较多，1分；
5. 只写出个别句子或单词，词不达意，不成文，字迹不清，卷面混乱，0分。
行文流畅（3分）：
1. 文章结构组织严谨，应用了较复杂的语言结构，上下文意思连贯，完全达到了试题的写作要求，3分；
2. 文章结构组织比较紧凑，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思基本连贯，基本上达到了试题的写作要求，2分；
3. 文章组织结构有些混乱，应用较简单的语言结构，上下文意思有些不连贯，表达不流畅，1分；
4. 文章结构组织有较混乱，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，0.5分
5. 只写出个别句子或单词，缺乏句子之间的连接成分，谈不上文章中句子的联系，语无伦次，不知所云，无法成文或传递完整信息，0分。
三、具体操作程序：
1. 认真、仔细地阅读学生作品，根据文章的内容完整性、语言准确性、行文流畅性初步
确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。
2. 关注三个要点的表达。
三个要点赋分分别为：
第一个要点（2分）
内容(1分)：表明观点、简要说明；语言准确性(0.5分)；行文流畅性(0.5分)
第二个要点是文章的重点（10分），围绕中心论点，陈述三个分论点，观点与论据统一，分论点有适当的解释或叙述，有一定的说服力；语法、句式、词汇准确，表达形式丰富；行文流畅，意思连贯。
内容完整性(4.5分)：陈述理由3分、简要说明1.5分
语言准确性(4分)：语法、句式、词汇准确，表达丰富
行文流畅性（1.5分）：行文流畅、意思连贯
第三个要点（2分）
内容(1分)：表明观点、简要说明；语言准确性(0.5分)；行文流畅性(0.5分)
3. 字数及整体印象占1分；
4. 多于两处拼写或语法错误采用扣分制。
拼写错误一处扣0.5分；语法、句法错误一处扣1分。
5. 最后综合以上因素调整档次并打分。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
连云港市2019年中考英语试题卷 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.planet B.camping C.rabbit D.shape 2.If you want to take__________short ride in the city,choose__________shared bike. A.a;／ B.the;the C.a;a D.／;a 3.On April24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the__________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A.man B.men C.men's D.mens' 4.According to the notice,guests at this hotel__________use the sports center at no extra cost. A.can B.should C.must D.need https://www.doczj.com/doc/f36195526.html, scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people,65%of_________ is done through body language. A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction https://www.doczj.com/doc/f36195526.html,munication 6.While watching the film yesterday,I couldn't stop laughing at some__________moments. A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising 7.Through the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully__________China's culture, history and tradition. A.understand B.search https://www.doczj.com/doc/f36195526.html,pare D.imagine 8.It's reported the medals for the2020Olympic Games in Tokyo__________from100%recycled material. A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made 9._________we didn't win the basketball game,we were satisfied with our hard work. A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because 10.April15was a sad day for France.A large fire__________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A.broke out B.carried out C.gave out D.ran out 11.-___________have you worked here? -For just one month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 12.StorySign is___________a useful app__________it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as 13.After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than__________in the past.
2017年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 满分120分；考试时间120分钟 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What fruir does Cindy like? A Baanas. B. Oranges C. Apples. 2 Where are the rwo speakers talking? A. In a books. B. In a clothes store. C.In a bank. 3.How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Why does Tina like elephants? A. They’re sm art. B They’re friendly. C They're lazy. 5. When did Mary go to the farm? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 下面你将听到6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第6 至8 小题。 6. How many people are there in Becky’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Where do her parents work? A. In the middle school B. in the hospital. C. At the TV station. 8. What does Becky want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C A. TV reporter. 听第二段材料，回答第9~11小题。 9. What’s wrong with Bill’s bike? A. It’s too old. B. It’s lost. C. It’s broken. 10. Wha t’s Bill going to do? A. To go to the zoo. B. To buy vegetables. C. To repair his bike. 11. Where is Linda's bike? A. In front of the house. B. Under the tree. C. In the house. 听第三段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. Which floor would the man like? A. The eventh floor. B. The fourth floorl. C. The third floor. 13. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. Thirty-five dollars. B. Sixty dollars. C. Seventy dollars. 14. What time can the man have hreakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:30 am. 听第四段材料，回答第15~1 7小题。 15. How long is Cathy going to travel by bike?
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019年松原市中考英语试题与答案 注意事项： 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! 2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye. 3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue. 4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are. 5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers. Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club 7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water. 8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk. 9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45. 10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)
2 017年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 满分120分；考试时间120分钟 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. What fruir does Cindy like? A Baanas. B. Oranges C. Apples. 2 Where are the rwo speakers talking? A. In a books. B. In a clothes store. a bank. is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Why does Tina like elephants? A. They’re sm art. B They’re friendly. C They're lazy. 5. When did Mary go to the farm? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 下面你将听到6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第6 至8 小题。 6. How many people are there in Becky’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Where do her parents work? A. In the middle school B. in the hospital. C. At the TV station.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2018年松原市中考英语试题与答案 （全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟） 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind 2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad 3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student. 4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good. 5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, too Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game. 8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading. 9. A. It's boring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting. 10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分) Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 16.Jane stayed in an old hotel. 1
2015年湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语 一、听力测试（略） 二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible. --Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast. A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer 解析：本题考查固定短语。根据前面“你肯定感冒了”，可知本处应为“你最好去看医生”。see a doctor 看医生。故选 B。 答案：B 2. ---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). ---It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 解析：本题考查动词辨析。据报道中国人每天花在看微信上的时间超过 40 分钟。spend time (in) doing sth（人）花费时间做某事；sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人多少钱；sb. Pay money for sth.某人花钱买某物；It takes sb. time to do 做某事花费某人多长时间。结合语境，故选 A。 答案：A 3. ---I’m a little __________ now. --Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go t o the nearest restaurant to get
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。