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2016山东济南中考英语试题解析

2016山东济南中考英语试题解析
2016山东济南中考英语试题解析

济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试

英语试题

本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交加。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案票号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

(2016山东济南)Ⅰ. 听力测试

A) 听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)

1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice!

2. A. Is it an orange? B. Is it easy for you? C. Does it take two hours?

3. A. She isn’t singing a song. B. I’m not sleeping. C. We aren’t drink ing tea.

4. A. How much is this bag? B. What would you like? C. Where’s my ruler?

5. A. We are having a good time! B. They have lunch at twelve. C. She shops very often.

B) 听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分)

C) 在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。(5分)

11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.

12. A. Music. B. Art. C. P.E.

13. A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.

14. A. A soccer player. B. A basketball player. C. A P.E. teacher.

15. A. By watching games. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining the school team.

D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分)

16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C.Jack’s friends and teachers.

17. A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phone.

18. A. In the house. B. In a small restaurant. C. In a hotel.

19. A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Crazy.

20. A. 35. B. 40. C. 46.

Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)

(2016山东济南)21. My sister bought me a _______ /h?t/ last winter.

A. hat

B. hide

C.hit

D. has

21. A 考查音标

(2016山东济南)22. Jerry’s bedroom is always _______ /kl i?n/.

A. clear

B. clean

C. clever

D. class

22. B 考查音标

(2016山东济南)23. I hear the _______ /n ju?z/ on the radio this morning. That was too bad.

A. now

B. news

C. nose

D. neck

23. B 考查音标

(2016山东济南)24. We have a Chinese _______ /'lesn/ on Monday morning.

A. like

B. lunch

C. lesson

D. listen

24. C 考查音标。

(2016山东济南)25. You need to keep _______ /'s a?l?nt/ when you are in the library.

A. silly

B. smile

C. smart

D. silent

25. B 考查音标。

Ⅲ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)

(2016山东济南)26. —What’s your dream job, Lucy?

— I want to be _______ doctor.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

26. A 考查冠词

(2016山东济南)27. —Dave, where is Mr. Black?

—I saw _______ in the classroom ten minutes ago.

A. he

B. him

C. she

D. her

27. B 考查人称代词

(2016山东济南)28. —Xi’an is a very old city.

—Sure. It has a _______ history.

A. big

B. small

C. short

D. long

28. D 考查人称代词

(2016山东济南)29. —Mike, what club do you want to join?

—Well, I want to join the _______ club. I love painting.

A. chess

B. sports

C. art

D. English

29. C 考查名词辨析

(2016山东济南)30. —Jill, who _______ that in the white coat?

—It’s my brother, Joe.

A. did

B. does

C. are

D. is

30. D 考查动词辨析

(2016山东济南)31. I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.

A. on

B. for

C. from

D. between

31. A 考查介词的用法辨析

(2016山东济南)32. —_______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?

—My parents. We had a good time there.

A. What

B. Who

C. Where

D. When

32. B 考查疑问词的用法辨析

(2016山东济南)33. —I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.

—So do I.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. because

33. D 考查连词

(2016山东济南)34. —How many hours do you sleep every night?

—About _______ hours. From 9:00p.m to 6:00 a.m.

A. nine

B. nineteen

C. ninth

D. ninety

34. A 考查数词

(2016山东济南)35. —Excuse me. Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks.

—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.

A. zoo

B. school

C. supermarket

D. museum

35. C 考查名词的辨析

(2016山东济南)36.—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil?

—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.

A. hottest

B. hotter

C. best

D. better

36. C 考查形容词的最高级

(2016山东济南)37. —Sir, _________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.

—OK. Thanks, Nancy.

A. someone

B. nobody

C. anyone

D. everyone

37. A 考查复合不定代词

(2016山东济南)38. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan.

—Great. _________.

A. It looks bad

B. It’s too expensive

C. I don't like it

D. I’ll take it

38. D 考查情境交际

(2016山东济南)39. —Helen, who _________ fix up the computer in our class?

—I think Jeff can.

A. should

B. would

C. must

D. can

39. D 考查情态动词

(2016山东济南)40. —Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.

—_________.

A. I hope so, too

B. Hope not

C. I can't stand it

D. You are wrong

40. A 考查情境交际

(2016山东济南)41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on

Thanksgiving Day?

41. C 考查文化常识

(2016山东济南)42.—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?

—Sure! _________.

A. Catch you on Wednesday

B. Congratulations

C. Welcome to my concert

D. I'm afraid not

42. A 考查情境交际

(2016山东济南)43.—Do you like the songs by Taylor?

—Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings.

A. sounds

B. listens

C. hears

D. looks

43. A 考查动词的用法辨析

(2016山东济南)44. —_________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.

—OK, Mom.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. dots

44. B 考查祈使句

(2016山东济南)45. —Do you like Sichuan food?

—Yes. My brothers and I _________ like hot food very much.

A. all

B. both

C. either

D. neither

45. B 考查代词

(2016山东济南)46. Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.

A. was helping

B. helps

C. helped

D. is helping

46. A 考查动词的时态

(2016山东济南)47. If you are late for a movie, please walk in_________.

A. loudly

B. clearly

C. quietly

D. cheaply

47. C 考查副词的用法辨析

(2016山东济南)48. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?

—_________. She takes after my mother.

A. Yes, she does

B. No, she doesn’t

C. Brown hair

D. I don’t know

48. C 考查选择疑问句

(2016山东济南)49. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.

A. discover

B. organize

C. invent

D. achieve

49. C 考查动词的用法辨析

(2016山东济南)50. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.

—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.

A. read

B. has read

C. reads

D. is reading

50. B 考查动词的时态

(2016山东济南)51.—Laura, how often do your family take a trip?

—Hmm, _________.

A. since last week

B. twice a month

C. for an hour

D. ten days ago

51. B 考查动作频率的表达

(2016山东济南)52.—Making paper bottles? Wow, _________ great idea!

—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.

A. how

B. what

C. what an

D. what a

52. D 考查感叹句

(2016山东济南)53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities.

A. get off

B. put off

C. cut down

D. pull down

53. D 考查短语动词的用法

(2016山东济南)54. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver?

—No. He has _________ for two years.

A. left the company

B. gone to Shanghai

C. studied in college

D. lost his job

54. C 考查延续性动词

(2016山东济南)55.—Li Mei, do you know_________?

—Well, she likes the Voice of China.

A. what TV show does your English teacher like

B. what TV show your English teacher likes

C. what TV show did your English teacher like

D. what TV show your English teacher liked

55. B 考查宾语从句

(2016山东济南)Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文,从每项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady's doorbell.

"Hi, Mrs. Grady," said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 56 in your yard?"

Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.'

“It will 57 10 dollars.” Jamie said.

“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. "I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can

58 homemade cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in 59 ."

Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off.

It still snowed 60 . As they walked 61 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 63 to hurry it away.

"It was nothing. Good 64 watch out for each other, don't they?" she said when Mark's parents thanked her.

And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.

Jamie got surprised and 65 . "What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”

Mark explained. "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.''

56. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash

57. A take B. spend C. cost D. use

58 A. keep B. buy C. offer D.eat

59. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain

60. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly

61. A. across B. near C. around D. through

62. A. if B. unless C. although D. when

63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang

64. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents

65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry

56.B 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.B 61. A 62. D 63.A 64.B 65.D

(2016山东济南)Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

Harry: Hello, Harry speaking.

Becky: Hi, Harry. It's Becky. 66

Harry: Great, thanks.

Becky: Harry, how's the weather in Jinan now?

Harry: 67

Becky: Well, you mean it doesn't rain much in your city?

Harry: Yeah. 68

Becky: That's a problem. 69 So people must make good use of water and try to save water. Harry: You're right. And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan.

Becky: That's great. With more water, I believe your city is becoming more beautiful. 70 Harry: I'm looking forward to your coming.

66. A. What time is it? B. How far is it?

C. How's it going?

D. What can you do?

67. A. It's about two kilometers. B. It's sunny, windy and dry.

C. It's very difficult for me.

D. It's eight o'clock in the morning.

68. A. It rains a lot in Jinan in spring. B. It rains less in Jinan this year.

C. You should drink some water.

D. The Changjiang River is the longest river.

69. A. Everything needs water. B. There will be no wind.

C. There will be more cars.

D. Everything will be free.

70. A. You can climb Qianfo Mountain.

B. You can taste the food in Jinan.

C. Please show me a picture of Darming Lake.

D. I'd like to visit Jinan very soon.

66. C

67. B

68. B

69. A

70. D

(2016山东济南)VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、D、C、D四个选顶中。选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)

(2016山东济南)A

Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year- old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying. "Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way.” Ben was disappointed.

One evening, when Mrs. Robert was c ooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, ”Dad always says no. I’ll never have a dog in a million years.” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to change her husband’s mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog,” she said, She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!

The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.

“That’s crazy,” Mr. Robert said to his wife.

“That’s right. Your boy can’t get a dog. He finally has a pot ato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it,” she said. ”Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.”

Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic. Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked,” Mom, can I have a pet horse? ” She looked at him and said,”Well, first you have to take a watermelon…”

71. Ben kept asking for __________for two months.

A. a pet rabbit

B. a pet chicken

C. a pet dog

D. a pet horse

72. Ben’s father said "Impossible" because a dog would_________.

A. run round

B. hurt Ben

C. be noisy D kill their rabbits

73. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep __________because it would turn into a dog.

A. a potato

B. a tomato

C. a watermelon

D. a banana

74. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because___________.

A. his friend gave it to him

B. he was worried

C. his wife bought the dog

D. he liked the dog

75. Whet did Ben think of his mother?

A. She was lazy.

B. She didn’t love him

C. She had magic.

D. She was very strict.

记叙文

71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.C

(2016山东济南)B

There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.

l remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.

One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just g et money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干

预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.

On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.

When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.

Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.

76. From paragraph 2, we can learn that___________.

A. people around the world are the same in their hopes

B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures

C. traveling can help us better understand the world

D. People in different places have strange living habits

77. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by__________.

A. sending them money

B. offering them chances

C. looking around

D. giving them challenges

78. The expression "cope with" in Paragraph 4 most probably means””

A. solve

B. avoid

C. meet

D. cover

79. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. People in the World Are Family.

B. Traveling Helps

C. People in the World Share One Dream.

D. Traveling Makes

80. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?

A. To share his travel experiences with other people.

B. To encourage more people to travel around.

C. To show how traveling can change the world

D. To tell people how to travel around the world.

议论文

76. C 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. B

(2016山东济南)C

A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement. Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to.

A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW. Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.

Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的)music teachers.

A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.

"I'm not against pop music, but it's very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing,” Professor Walker says. "But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australia's culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films."

"At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture. It’s part of culture heritage," he says. "Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the west."

Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief (首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the as Mendelssohn's.

"This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to leach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible," he says.

81. What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion?

A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage.

B. Classical music education isn't valued in schools.

C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.

D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.

82. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is________.

A. part of culture heritage

B. good for their growing up

C. difficult to play and sing

D. popular only in Asia

83. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?

A. Haydn.

B. Tchaikovsky.

C. Mendelssohn.

D. Elvis Presley.

84. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?

A. He worries about the music education in schools.

B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed.

C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.

D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.

85. From the last paragraph, we can learn that

A. Music teachers should teach anything that they like.

B. Most Children today are brought up by their music teachers.

C. Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at all.

D. Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste.

议论文

81.B 82.A 83.D 84.B 85 D.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

注意事项:

请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,答案写在本试卷上无效。

(2016山东济南)Ⅶ.选词填空(10分)

(2016山东济南)A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

My room is not big but it is tidy.

The desk is near the window on the right. I (86)__________ study at the desk. When I am tired, I often look out of the (87)__________ to relax. Beside the desk is a bookcase. I like reading and spend most of my money o books. There is a bed and a (88)__________ sofa on the left.

The walls of my room are blue with a “moon” and some “stars” on the top. Every night as I lie (89)__________ the bed in the dark, I feel as if I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me. My room is my own free world. I read and study there.

I love (90) __________ room very much.

86. often 87. window 88. big 89. on 90. my

(2016山东济南)B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Jack was in the park with his grandmother, Mrs. Watson. “I can hear music,” she said. “Do you know where it (91)__________ from?” “It’s the ring on my mobile phone,” said Jack. “Are you going to answer it?” asked Mrs. Watson. “No,” replied Jack. “Whoev er it is can leave a message on my voicemail, and I (92)__________ them back later.”

Mrs. Watson had never used a mobile phone, and was interested to know how it (93)__________, so Jack took his out of his pocket (94)__________ her. “You use it just like a common telephone,” he said. “But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house. And mobile phones can (95)__________ other things. For example, you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”

91. comes 92. will call /am going to call /am calling 93. worked 94. to show 95. do

(2016山东济南)Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)96. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study. (改为否定句)

Mobile APPs ___________ _____________ be helpful to English study.

97. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (就句子画线部分提问)

__________ ____________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?

98. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?”Kevin asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)

Kevin asked me ____________ I ____________ goods at the WeChat shop.

99. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer. (改写句子,句意不变)

I _____________ ____________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream. 100. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.

(改写句子,句意不变)

The project will ___________ ____________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.

96. will not

97. How long

98. how; sold

99. put on

100. be canceled

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Little children shouldn’t __________ ___________ too much.

102. 无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。

However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets ___________ __________. 103. 将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗?

Will e-readers__________ paper books’___________ totally in the future?

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A shopping mall in Jinan has ____________ some special parking places for the disabled,

which are _____________ to the lifts.

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The development of human society depends on not only people’s ____________ __________ but also their creative spirit.

101. watch TV

102. on time

103. take; place

104. provided; close

105. scientific knowledge

(2016山东济南)X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

106.______________________The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?

It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills(垃圾填埋场),At the landfill, people sort(分类)the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury(埋)some of it underground. 107.__________________ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.

So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.

108.____________________So they have higher recycling rates(比率).In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.

There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109.___________________ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus points. 110.___________________

106. B 107. D 108. E 109.A 110.G

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校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动,请根据提示,回想自己在学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师,以“My Favorite Teacher”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括:

1. 对老师的相貌描写;

2. 喜欢老师的原因:①讲课很好;②与学生做朋友;③……

要求:

1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;

2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

One possible version:

My Favorite teacher

Everyone has his or her favorite teacher at school, and so do I. My favorite teacher, Miss Lu, is a 30-year-old young lady of medium height, with big eyes and long straight hair. She wears glasses and often gets dressed in different styles of clothes. And a big smile can be always found on her round face.

Maybe you’ll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher. Well, as our English teacher, she does good job in her classes. I can easily understand everything she tells us and would like to finish each task she leav es us after class. Another example is that she’s so kind and friendly that she’s friends with each of her students. We (especially I) like to share everything about our pleasure or problems in our school life. Some even asks her to help with their family problems!

All in all, I love Miss Lu so much. Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!

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