高考英语课本回归早读晚练12
早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食
be/go on a diet
put sb. on a diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食
a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物
[即学即练1] (1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油腻的食物对你不利。
(2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .医生们都建议我节食。
Too rich a diet
go on a diet
比较：diet 既可指习惯上常用的食品，又可指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用语，指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。
2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡
balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的
in the balance 悬而未决
the balance of forces 力量对比
out of balance 失去平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持镇静
lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去镇静
throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱
balance the good and evil of things
权衡事物的好坏两方面
[即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。
(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.
杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。
(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。
(4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?
你能单脚站立多久？
balance , balanced himself , keep one’s balance , balance
3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
tell a lie/lies 说谎 [反]tell the truth 说实话
a white lie 善意的谎言
a big lie 弥天大谎
lie to sb.向某人撒谎
lie in 在于；处于
lie down 躺下；屈服
lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧
There lies... 某地有……
提示：易混词形变化：
lie撒谎→lied→lied
躺→lay→lain→lying
lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
[即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was
__________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.
他正躺在树荫下。
(4)The factory ____________ the west of the town.
工厂在镇的西边。
telling a lie , lying , lying , lies to
(5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
(6)Birds, fishes, and insects ____________________.
鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。
lay , lay eggs
4．consult vt.&vi. 向……咨询；查阅
consultant n．会诊医生；顾问
consulting adj. 咨询的；顾问的
consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事
consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)
consult with sb. 同某人商量
a consulting engineer 顾问工程师
[即学即练4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.你最好找医生咨询一
下你的病情。
(2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________. 在作决定之前，
最好找你父亲商量一下。
(3)When you take a geography exam, you may
__________________.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。
(4)He is ________________________ his advisor.
他正同他的顾问磋商事情。
consult , about , consult your father , consult a map , consulting with
5．limit n．界限；限度v．限制；限定
limited adj. 有限的
limitation n. 限制；限制条件，不足之处
go beyond/over the limit 超过限度
within limits 在一定范围内；有限度的
within the limits of 在……的范围内
without limit 无限(制)地
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
be limited to sth. 受限制于……
limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
[即学即练5](1)I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
(2)A wise man knows his own ______________.
人贵有自知之明。
(3)As we all know, a person's life is ______， but knowledge is _________________. ＝As we all know, there is ____________________ a person's life but ____________________ knowledge.
我们都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知识却是无限的。
limited myself to , limitations , limited , unlimited , a limit to , no limit to
6．benefit n．利益，实惠；优越性
vt.&vi.得益；使……受益
benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益
benefit from/by sth.
receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事
be of great/much benefit to sb.
＝be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处
for the benefit of...为了帮助……；为了……的利益
[即学即练6](1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
(2)I __________ much ______ my father's advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
(3)Moderate exercise will be _______________________ you.适度运动对你有很多益处。
(4)She went there _______________________________ her health.她为了健康而去了那里。benefit , benefited , from , of much benefit to , for the benefit of
7．combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合
combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
combine into... 联合成……
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
[即学即练7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.
这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。
(3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.
粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。
combine , with , combined , a combination of
8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get rid of 摆脱；除去
get about 走动；旅行；(消息等)传开来
get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get on/along well with... 与……相处得好；进展得好
get away from 逃脱；离开
get down (从……)下来；写下；使沮丧
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
get in 收获；插话
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out (of...) (使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱
get over 爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从……中恢复过来
get through 办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话
[即学即练8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
(3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎样才
能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？
(4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
getting away with , get away with , get rid of , getting , across
9．in debt负债
be in heavy debt负债累累
be in debt to sb.欠某人债
pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
be out of debt不欠债(状态)
get/run into debt陷入债务
[即学即练9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been
_______________________.
在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。
(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情
轻松。
(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ________________________________.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
in heavy debt , out of debt , pay off all their debts
10．cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
[即学即练10](1)He used to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.他过去砍
树，而现在植树。
(2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽烟。
(3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age.
艾滋病较早地夺去了他的生命。
(4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I
____________________________________ $75.
这个花瓶要价100美元，但我砍到了75美元。
cut down , cut down smoking , cut him down , cut him down to
拓展：cut across走捷径，穿过去
cut in插话；让某人分享利润
cut off中止，切断；隔绝
cut out删除；裁剪
cut up劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤
cut short突然停止，中断(活动)
cut through穿过；克服；避开；剪断
易错点拨自我完善?误区备考
1. strength/force/energy/power
(1)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。也可指“强项，长处”。
(2)force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力，势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。
(3)energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。
(4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。
[应用1] 用 energy/power/force和 strength 填空。
(1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of __________.
(2)The party came to __________ at the last election.
(3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by ___________.
(4)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ___________.
energy , power , force , strength
2. join/combine/unite/connect
(1)join 侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。短语：join up联合起来；join...to/and...连接。
(2)combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。短语： combine with 与……结合。
(3)unite 指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
(4)connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。短语：connect...to/with 与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。
[应用2] 用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰当形式填空。
(1)__________， we'll stand; divided, we'll die.
(2)Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man.
(3)This path __________ the highway up ahead.
(4)This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh.
United , combine , joins , connects
3. glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse
(1)glare侧重含有敌对情绪的“怒视”。
(2)glance指快速地“一扫”“一瞥”。
(3)stare指睁大眼睛出神地看或注视，凝视，多出于惊讶、好奇、羡慕等，有时是粗鲁无礼的。
(4)gaze多指由于喜爱、憧憬或快乐而长时间无意识地注视。
(5)glimpse无意识地一瞥，看到粗略印象，强调结果。
[应用3] (1)The policeman ____________ the thief as he drove past.
(2)They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.
(3)It’s impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street.
(4)He __________ at her and left hurriedly.
(5)The girl likes lying on her back and __________ at the stars above.
glimpsed , glared , stare , glanced , gazing
晚练：自我测评?技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you have a good d____________， you may always feel fit and healthy. 2．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s________ to lift it.
3．Out of c_____________， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”4．When c____________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.
digestion , strength , curiosity , customers
5．C________________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.
7．Taking exercise is of great _______ (利益) to our health.
8．If I pay all my ______ (债), I'll have no money left.
9．He is not ______ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.
10．Who gave you ____________ (允许) to leave the office so early?
Combine, balanced , benefit , debts , slim , permission
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．(2010?山东潍坊质量监测)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched?
—I'm on ______ diet.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
答案：D
解析：考查冠词。——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？——我在节食。第一空特指双
方都知道的“meat”，故用the;第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。
2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。由题意知 weakness 的反义词是 strength,指“强项”。
3．(2010?福建六校三联)Even if the treatment ______， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses C．works D．helps
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。work“起作用，生效”，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾
滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。
4．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert
on it.
A．ask B．advise C．consult D．find
答案：C
解析：句意为“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下”。consult sb. 意
为“向某人请教”。其他选项不符合语境。
5．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children
in the mountainous districts.
A．profit B．favor C．advantage D．benefit
答案：D
解析：for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。
6．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
答案：B
解析：表示“削减花费/开销”，用 cut down.
7．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A．combining B．being combined C．combined D．to be combined
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可
以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined...。
8．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.
A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get
away with
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。句意为：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。
get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from
表示“远离”。
9．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained
答案：D
解析：本题中it指代the traffic rule,它与explain构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词做宾
补。have sth. done让别人做某事。
10．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh
in my memory.
A．since B．while C．after D．until
答案：B
解析：句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。11．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days. A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laid C．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain
答案：C
解析：第一空填 lying表示“正处于某状态”；第二空填 had lain表示“已经处于该位置好
几天了”。
12．If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing
in the end.
A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining
答案：B
解析：balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”。
13．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?
—Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.
A．a worse day B．a nicer day C．such bad a day D．so fine a day
答案：A
解析：not in the least 相当于 not at all, 意为“根本不”。此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义。B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。
14．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.
—She ______. I've already borrowed one.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
答案：C
解析：句意为：“Lucy不介意把词典借给你。”“她不必了。我已经借了一本了。”本题测试情态动词的用法。 needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不许)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不该(责备)。
15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
—______
A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.
B．Good idea!
C．It's all because of the terrible weather.
D．Not all would like to attend it.
答案：B
解析：Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。
Ⅲ .阅读理解
Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race managed to live with it. Modern cleverness has changed this. Either Man will end the existence of war, or war will end the existence of Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons (核武器) that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look up on international problems in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful inkilling people, but by settling in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.
There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements (强词夺理) which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war
in support of them.
The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb.
1. This passage implies that war is now_______.
A. worse than in the past
B. as bad as in the past
C. not as dangerous as in the past
D. as necessary as in the past
答案: A 指导：由文中第一段第六行"Forthepresent, it isnuclear weapons thatcausethemost seriousdanger，but bacteriological or chemical weapons may，before long，offer and even greater"可知A为正确答案。
2. In the sentence "To do this, we need to persuade mankind.. "( Paragraph 1 ) ,"this" refers to_______.
A. to end the existence of war
B. to improve weapons
C. to solve international problems
D. to live a peaceful life
答案: A 指导：由this的指代作用，要么是上面提到的东西，要么是下文马上要提到的东西，所以在此处应该是上文提到的endingway，因此A为最佳选项。
3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the writer of the Passage_______.
A. is a supporter of some modern ideologies
B. does not think that the acceptance of any ideologies could prevent war
C. believes that the acception of some ideologies could prevent war
D. does not doubt the truth of any ideologies
答案: B 指导；由文章第二段第二行“Ibe lievet his to Leabigmis take"可知作者持怀疑态度，故B为最佳选项。
4. According to the writer,_______.
A. war is the only way to solve intemational arguments
B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons
C. it is impossible for people to live without war
D. war must be ended if man wants to survive (生存)
答案：D 指导：由文中第一段第五行"EitherManwillendtheexis tence of war，orwarwill end the existence of Man"可知D为正确答案。
IV短文改错：
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. I may go to a film and a concert. Yes ,a concert can be very excited. You can watch your stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen to my own records ,there are no need to spend money. All right. That’s what I’m going to do.
1.myself 去掉
2.the
3.visiting
4.of
5. and—or
6.exciting
7.But
8.costs
9.given 10.is
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won’t find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus left every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will bring you to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
1.去掉the
2.although---because \as
3.difficult 前加it
4. left—leaves
5.minutes
6.rightly--right
7.or--and
8.bring--take
9.with-- about 10.Have
三年级语文上册词语归类 ABB 圆溜溜、胖乎乎、红扑扑、红彤彤、笑呵呵、乐陶陶、喜滋滋、静悄悄、 雾沉沉、雨蒙蒙、黑糊糊、白花花、油亮亮、绿油油、懒洋洋、慢吞吞、孤零零、热腾腾、亮晶晶、光秃秃、闹哄哄、软绵绵 AABB 严严实实、来来往往、确确实实、飘飘摇摇、祖祖辈辈、密密层层、舒 舒服服、挨挨挤挤、老老少少、花花草草、说说笑笑、蹦蹦跳跳、葱葱茏茏、郁郁葱葱 ABCC白发苍苍、风尘仆仆、千里迢迢、金光闪闪、喜气洋洋、得意洋洋、生机（兴致）勃勃、气喘吁吁 AABC恋恋（依依）不舍、彬彬有礼、翩翩起（飞）舞、草草了事、默默无闻、 津津有味、高高在上、栩栩如生、沾沾自喜、滔滔不绝、念念不忘、源源不断、头头是道、蒸蒸日上、面面俱到 ABAC自言自语、自由自在、自高自大、自说自话、自作自受、自生自灭、自 卖自夸、各种（式、色）各样、各行各业、各就各位、无边无际、无法无天、无影无踪、无穷无尽、无声无息、无忧无虑 又…又…：又松又软、又香又脆、又唱又跳、又说又笑、又肥又厚、又细又长、又白又嫩、又冷又饿、又高又大、 不…不…：不慌不忙、不闻不问、不明不白、不干不净、不知不觉、不声不响、不紧不慢、不多不少、不上不下 千…万…：千呼万唤、千言万语、千丝万缕、千军万马、千辛万苦、千变万化、千真万确、千头万绪 …言…语：自言自语、三言两语、千言万语、甜言蜜语、花言巧语、胡言乱语、冷言冷语、不言不语、豪言壮语 12反：远近闻名、日夜兼程、黑白相间、轻重倒置、左右为难、爱憎分明、进退两难、详略得当、是非不分 13反：异口同声、左邻右舍、里应外合、左抵右挡、小题大做、天罗地网、因小失大、左膀右臂、南征北战 24反：舍近求远、头重脚轻、积少成多、七上八下、三长两短、九死一生、声东击西、口是心非、眼高手低 13和24反：前因后果、深入浅出、有头无尾、出生入死、天南地北、易攻难守、 有始无终 出自寓言的成语（成语故事）：刻舟求剑、自相矛盾、守株待兔、拔苗助长、叶公好龙、画蛇添足、亡羊补牢、井底之蛙（坐井观天）、狐假虎威、画龙点睛、
高考英语书面表达背诵 范文25篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇 ---多背范文，表达加分！！ 书面表达(一) 假定你叫李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封 注意： 1. 信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia 范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know th at the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f44449352.html,. I’m looking forward to your reply. 2
夺冠2020高考语文早读晚练（三十二） 一、早读材料 一吟诗诵词 野老 杜甫 野老篱边江岸回，柴门不正逐江开。 渔人网集澄潭下，贾客船随返照来。 长路关心悲剑阁，片云何意傍琴台? 王师未报收东郡，城阙秋生画角哀。 注：琴台，相传为司马相如和卓丈君当垆卖酒之处，此代指成都。 二成语（常见近义成语十） 91．视若无睹：虽然看了却像没有看见一样。形容对眼前事物漠不关心。//熟视无睹：指对客观事物不关心，虽然经常看见，还跟没有看见一样。 92．置之不理：放在一边儿不理不睬。//束之高阁：比喻扔在一边，不去用它或管它。 93．因势利导：顺着事物的发展趋势加以引导。//顺水推舟：比喻顺应情势说话办事。 94．耸人听闻：故意说夸大或惊奇的话，使人震惊。//骇人听闻：使人听了非常吃惊（多指社会上发生的坏事）。 95．随波逐流：比喻自己没有立场和主见，只是随着潮流走。//同流合污：随着坏人一起做坏事。 96．悠然自得：形容心情悠闲自足，神态从容的样子。//泰然自若：形容镇定，毫不在意的样子。 97．忐忑不安：心虚不定的意思。//七上八下：比喻心情不安。 98．头头是道：形容说话做事有条有理。//天花乱坠：比喻说话有声有色，非常动听（多指夸大或不切实际的）。 99．天经地义：经，常规，原则。义，正理。指非常正确，不容置疑的道理。//理所当然：从道理上说应当这样。 100．截然不同：形容事物之间毫无共同之处。//天渊之别：比喻差别极大。 三文言文析读 李忠字仲都，东莱黄人也。父为高密都尉。忠元始中以父任为郎，署中数十人，而忠独以好礼修整称。王莽时为新博属长，郡中咸敬信之。 更始立，使使者行郡国，即拜忠都尉官。忠遂与任光同奉世祖，以为右大将军，封武固侯。时，世祖自解所佩绶以带忠，因从攻下属县。至苦陉，世祖会诸将，问所得财物，唯忠独无所掠。世祖曰：“我欲特赐李忠，诸卿得无望乎？”即以所乘大骊马及绣被衣物赐之。 进围巨鹿，未下，王郎遣将攻信都，信都大姓马宠等开城内之，收太守宗广及忠母、妻，而令亲属招呼忠。时，宠弟从忠为校尉，忠即时召见，责数以背恩反城，因格杀之。诸将皆惊曰：“家属在人手中，杀其弟，何猛也！”忠曰：“若纵贼不诛，则二心也。”世祖闻而美之，谓忠曰：“今吾兵已成矣，将军可归救老母、妻、子，宜自募吏民能得家属者，赐钱千万，来从我取。”忠曰：“蒙明公大恩，思得效命，诚不敢内顾宗亲。”世祖乃使任光将兵救信都，光兵于道散降王郎，无功而还。会更始遣将攻破信都，忠家属得全。 六年，迁丹阳太守。是时，海内新定，南方海滨江淮，多拥兵据土。忠到郡，招怀降附，其不服者悉诛之，旬月皆平。忠以丹阳越俗不好学，嫁娶礼仪，衰于中国，乃为起学校，习礼容，春秋乡饮，选用明经，郡中向慕之。垦田增多，三岁间流民占著者五万余口。十四年，
古诗今译汇编 枫桥夜泊张继 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。 午夜，猝来的钟声将我击中， 钟声穿透了岸边结霜的老枫。 乌鸦的哀鸣里月亮早早落下， 它照不见客船中幽暗的愁容。 寺庙的名字铁一般凛冽彻骨， 后山的衰草掩去寒山的行踪。 黄昏时我曾走进临水的酒肆， 那碗酒怎能抵挡半世的西风！ 姑苏，你可会记得今夜的我？ 张继，曾枕着你的寒冷入梦。 凉州词 葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。 琥珀色的葡萄酒，甘冽醇美， 夕阳下的孤城里，帐幕低垂。 琵琶声中，夜光杯刚刚斟满， 忽闻战鼓，像一阵滚滚惊雷。 透过酒光，将军看见了白发， 透过酒光，离人看见了深闺。 醉卧沙场，顾不得他人一笑， 当年出征，就料定尸骨难回。 如果我战死在这荒凉的边塞， 请让我带走这只发光的酒杯。题都城南庄崔护 去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。去年的今天，在这个院落， 我看见满院的桃树红彻。 秋千架上，佳人笑着， 桃花般的脸，虏住了我的魂魄。 还是这个日子，还是这个时刻， 我倚在同一个门扉之侧。 秋千空了，佳人何在？ 春风定知情，可她不说。 泪眼望向这一院的桃树， 今年的桃花，不是去年的颜色。 夜雨寄北李商隐 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。会有一天，我跟你说起今夜的雨， 弥漫的水气，浸润了远来的家书。 窗外的池塘，秋水涨满， 我在想，你是怎样写下了我的称呼。故乡好远，阻隔着千山万水， 归期迷茫，日日在手指间飘忽。 离人的思念，就像那红烛的芯子， 刚刚剪去，又悄悄长出。 好在啊，好在还有记忆中西窗的烛光，它摇曳在眼前，摇曳在今夜的巴蜀。
三年级早读背诵材料 1.岁月像秋天的风，从身边呼呼刮过，从手指尖轻轻绕过，从发梢上匆匆掠过，带来了萧瑟， 带来了甜美，也带来了繁星般的琐事。转眼到了三年级，摘下一颗秋风携带着的金色苹果，轻轻旋转，在下依然灼灼生辉，香浓，发人深思。 2.在我记忆的沙滩上，许多琐事就像那一行行深浅不同的脚印，岁月的潮水一冲，它就无影无踪。惟有一件事，却像岸边的一棵大树，深深地扎根在我心中。 3.在我成长的沙滩上，有许多美丽的贝壳，它们就像一个个灵动的音符，串成了一首美妙的成长进行曲，时刻在我的耳畔飘荡。 4.童年的生活就像一道闪电，在眼前划过。可是，我童年的傻事却好象刻在我的脑海里，抹也抹不去，挥也挥不走，有时想起来还会忍不住哈哈大笑。 5. 童年是什么？是一片鸟语花香，是一片欢声笑语，更是一块调色板，使我们的生活变得五彩缤纷。那一件件有趣的往事，就像天上闪亮的小星星，总是闪烁在我的心底。 6.我的弟弟叫义，小名虎子。听，多帅的名字呀！弟弟不但名字帅，长相也帅。圆圆的脸庞上嵌着一对虎里虎气的大眼睛，看上去是那样有神，他那乌黑的眼珠在眼眶里骨碌碌地转着，是那样的机灵。高高的鼻梁下面长着一肉嘟嘟的小嘴，两个深深的小酒窝，印在那活泼可爱的小面孔上。 7.她肉嘟嘟的小脸蛋上长着一对细而长的柳叶眉，眉毛下是一双水汪汪的大眼睛。玲珑秀气的鼻子下面有一能说会道的樱桃小嘴。总而言之，这是一惹人喜爱的小脸。你们知道她是谁吗？告诉你吧，她就是我的好伙伴——曾雨舒。 8.还没有走到她家，就听到了一阵阵清脆悦耳、抑扬顿挫的朗读声，不用猜，就知道是她——我的好朋友，一个刻苦学习的好伙伴。《我的
9.快乐是什么？是美美地吃上一顿？是甜甜地睡上一觉？是开心地玩上一天……对我来说，快乐来自于学习，只有获得进步，我才觉得十分快乐，从而让我在学习的道路上更加自信。 10、它曾是千年的儒学大师发自肺腑的呐喊，它曾在勾心斗角、尔虞我诈中变得不名一钱；它曾是无数饱学之士终身恪守的行为规，它曾是阴险狡诈之辈赖以飞黄腾达的外衣；它太简单，简单得哑哑学语的孩子都能叫出它的名字；它又太复杂，复杂得让有些人将它遗失得无怨无悔，无影无踪……它就是诚信。（《千年的呼唤》） 11、童年是一首歌，唱出欢乐无谱的乐章；童年是一只船，承载父母无数的心愿；童年是一座博物馆，展出天真稚嫩的作品；童年是一个故事，讲述单纯生动的片段。（《童年》）12、我爱桥，爱那结构独特、历史悠久的州桥；爱那犹如彩虹、气势磅礴的长江大桥；可是我更爱那一座座家乡的立交桥。它们是我心中的一支支交响乐。（《立交桥，我心中的交响乐》） 13、一个十分辽阔的苇塘，一片永远也长不高的采油树，一幢低矮的却又爬满青藤的木板屋。这苇塘是鹤的故乡，这采油树是石油工人的丰碑，这木板屋就是我的家。 14.雪是沉默的，它悄无声息地一路走来。田野感激它的滋润，诗人歌吟它的壮美，它，只有洁白的沉默。这首题目为《雪》的诗，深深地震撼了我的心。作者对雪那种沉没的爱，勾起我心深处强烈的共鸣！对于生长在“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的祖国北疆的孩子来说，最熟悉的东西莫过于雪了，我对雪的一片深情，是难以用语言来表述的。（《洁白的沉默》） 15.那一天，我在外婆家闲得无聊，正在这时侯，我的好朋友芳芳来了，我趁今天没什么事，对她说：“芳芳，我们一起去捉鱼好不好。”因为现在是假期，芳芳欣然同意了。我们便叫上姐姐，提着小桶，来到小河旁。小河的水真清啊，清的仿佛可以看见河底的鹅卵石，我们变脱掉鞋子，卷起衣袖，走进小河。 16.刚走进小河，我们便感到一丝丝凉意，小河旁的麦穗随风波动，树枝上的小鸟唱着清脆的歌声，那情景犹如连绵不断的画卷。突然，一条小鱼从我身边游过，芳芳说：“有鱼
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词十（非常实用） 1.Explore MKII 探测MKII行星 MKII, a planet billion s of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religion s. Physicist s have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. A nd astronomer s have found that oxygen atom s and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellite s. Cheer ed up by this news, biologist s, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzle s—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by lay ing eggs or giving birth to babies? Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, mass es of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only block ed out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watch ed out carefully and prevent ed the spaceship from crash ing in time. MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑——既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？ 上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。
高考语文早读晚练二十九早练二十九 （一）基础知识 1．下列词语中，各对加点字的读音都不相同的一项是（） A．簇．新/蹙．额发轫．/坚韧．寒伧．/沧．海桑田 B．桎梏．/纨绔．拾掇．/补裰．菲．薄/文采斐．然 C．自诩．/阿谀．讴．歌/怄．气翩跹．/鲜．为人知 D．裨．益/媲．美联袂．/诀．别孱．弱/蟾．宫折桂 2、下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．某大学法学院教授认为，打击盗版无可厚非，而以黑屏手段惩罚盗版用户的行为则是完全没有法律依据的。 B．沪指连续七周下跌，很多被套股民备受煎熬，都想尽快弥补巨额亏损，因此一度消失的非法“代客理财”又东山再起。 C．在同一个学校，同一个班级，由同一位老师授课，学生们的学习成绩却参差不齐，这个问题不能不引起我们的思考。 D．如果求真与务实分离，言而无信，说一套做一套，如此首鼠两端，就会败坏风气，失信于民。 ３．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．重庆市政府召开了有67名乘客、出租汽车司机、加油站等方面代表参加的座谈会，充分地听取了大家的意见，收到了令群众满意的效果。 B．我国总体上已进入以工促农、以城带乡，加快改造传统农业、走中国特色农业现代化道路，形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局。 C．改革开放30年来，无数中国人目睹了国家从贫穷落后走向繁荣富强的深刻而巨大的变化和进步，对未来充满信心。 D．在奥运会举办期间限制机动车出行，是许多奥运会举办城市的通常做法，北京为实现绿色奥运的承诺而采取限行措施并非没有先例。 4．依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（） 许多生命在身处绝境的时候，都会怨天尤人，自暴自弃，＿＿＿＿＿＿。＿＿＿＿＿＿。＿＿＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿＿＿。＿＿＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿＿＿，它不能因为生存希望微弱而借口放弃；它不能因为生活艰辛而选择轻生。生命是自然之母所赐，除了自然之母，任何生命都无权处置自己的生命。 ①上天也无可厚非②而小白杨选择的不是死而是生 ③如果它选择“死亡”④甚至绝望轻生 ⑤它的使命是为自然界添加宜人的色彩和凉意⑥但它自己清楚 A．④①②⑥⑤③ B．④②③①⑥⑤ C②③④①⑤⑥ D．②③④①⑥⑤ （二）语言运用题 1、将下面的材料概括成一句话新闻。（不超过20字） 高速公路的边坡遇到暴雨、台风等恶劣天气，极有可能塌方，威胁行车安全。怎样快速
一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 Version 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
前言 幼学如漆。学习经典要从小开始。小学阶段是记忆力最强的时期，是学语言的最佳期。同学们不要错过这个黄金期！国学经典，博大精深，内涵丰富。它是中华民族的立世之本。读国学经典，能提升我们的境界，安顿我们的心灵，锻造我们高尚的人格，使我们获得无限的智慧！ 怎样学习国学经典呢？要在老师（或家长）的引导下去学。先要粗知大意。粗知大意就是不求甚解。在此基础上，背诵下来。同学们要相信自己的记忆力，只要多读（朗读），就能背下来。而且，记忆力是可以锻炼的，越背越会背，越背越快。一篇古文，开始，可能需要一个星期才能背下来；过一段时间，一篇同样长的古文可能只要三天就背下来了。虽说“幼学如漆”——小时候背的东西记忆得牢固，但还要“学而时习之”，经常念念，以求牢记。 总之，先背下来再说。随着年龄的增长，阅历的丰富，同学们一定会慢慢消化它，逐步理解它，使它成为灵魂的一部分。 一、课内积累 （一）积累词语 惟妙惟肖绘声绘色任劳任怨不折不扣研究研究 整理整理活动活动观察观察先人后己大同小异 舍近求远头重脚轻长吁短叹声东击西有气无力 欢天喜地如获至宝顾此失彼心满意足乐此不疲 一见如故如醉如痴如愿以偿身不由己张冠李戴 情不自禁全神贯注踏破铁鞋 （二）名句积累 １、年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。――唐·刘希夷 ２、重重叠叠山，曲曲环环路。 ３、叮叮咚咚泉，高高下下树。――清·俞樾《题杭州九溪十八涧》４、谁肯认真的工作，随就能做出许多成绩，就能超群出众。 ――德·恩格斯 ５.世间没有一种具有真正价值的东西，可以不经过艰辛劳动而能够得到的。――美·爱迪生 ６、读书给人以乐趣，给人以光彩，给人以才干。读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。――英·培根 ７、只看一个人的著作，结果是不大好的：你就得不到多方面的优点。
高考英语冲刺背诵材料 一. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）： 1.ability n.能力；才能 2.absence n.不在；缺席 3.accident n.事故，意外事 4.abroad ad.到（在）国外 5.achieve vt.达到、取得 6.activity n.活动 7.actual adj.实际的；现实的 8.afford vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间 9.against prep.反对 10.advise v. advice n.建议 11.affect vt. 影响 12.aircraft n.飞机（单复同） 13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的 14.anger n.愤怒adj.angry 15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的 16.apology n.道歉、谢罪vi.apologize 17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激 18.argue v. argument n.争论19.attack. vt.攻击、袭击 20.attract v.吸引、引起 21.average adj.平均的；普通的n. 22.awake—awoke-awoken vt.唤醒adj.醒着的 23.balance n.平衡 24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave 25.belief n.信条、信念 26.belong vi.附属；属 27.bravery n.勇气adj.brave 28.breath n. breathe vi.呼吸 29.brief n.简洁的 30.broad adj.宽大的 31.born adj.出生的、天生的 32.burial n.埋葬bury vt. 33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业 34.buy-bought-bought v.买 1.born 2.develop—development 3.environment 4.uni versity 5.college 6.affect—effect---effort 7.writing;waiting 8.true-truth-truly 9.fortunately 10.hospital 11.argument 13.actually 14.bravery 15.cigarette 16.proud 17.search 18.noisy 19.separate 20.terrible 21.letter/litter/little 22.traveller 24.humour—humorous 25.northern 26.furniture(家具) 28.changeable 30.unforgetable 31.tour 32.carve（雕刻） 33.source （来源） 34.struggle（挣扎） 35.knowledge 36.owe-----owing
高考语文早读晚练十二早练十二 （一）基础知识 1.下列词语中加点的字，每组读音完全相同的一组是（） A．勒紧 /敲诈勒索骁勇 /妖娆抨击 /怦然心动跻身 /济济一堂 B．载．体 /荆棘载．途紧俏． /刀鞘．市侩． /脍．炙人口教诲． /风雨如晦． C．炽．烈 /博闻强识．文牍． /亵渎．对峙． /恃．才傲物弹劾． /放浪形骸． D．痊愈． /瑕不掩瑜．庇．佑 /毗．邻契．合 /锲．而不舍滂．沱 /气势磅．礴 2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．根据公司的战略发展规划，需要引进大批优秀人才，包括服装量体师．团购业务员．技术总监，高级设计经理等大量基层和高层岗位。 B．营救告一段时间后，他们把重点转向照顾幸存者，现在又在为避免地震滑坡形成的35个堰塞湖可能的灾害而奔忙，一刻也停不下来。 C．由于单位优势逐渐丧失，身处僻壤的水电八局职工子弟，开始选择城市作为实现人生的目标，尤其是8后的这一代更迫切地希望融入城市。 D．去年的大赛我们的工作得到了好评，今年的比赛从命题、决赛、海选到颁奖，我们又被指定参与活动的全过程．一定要高度重视，不可疏忽。 3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是（） A．因为缺乏位置感，他们根本就不关心老百姓的疾苦，在他们看来，平民意识犹如一块一文不名的破布。 B．不管是白发苍苍的老者，还是黄发垂髫的孩童，都被这盛大的场面深深的吸引住了。 C．老师，您的好意，我只能敬谢不敏，因为我有自知之明，我做一名普通学生尚可，班长一职实难胜任。 D．老校长拍着我们的肩头，语重心长地说：“你们是明日黄花，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要努力学习啊。” 4、把文段后面的5句话按恰当的顺序填入文中横线处（只填序号），使之成为语意连贯的一 段话。 卡耐基和柯立芝崇尚“肥皂水”哲学，懂得以进为退，他要得到自己的利益，却处处为你着想，让你在一种温情脉脉的情绪中接受他的见解。以退为进必须知己知彼，人与人之间的利益在许多时候是相互抵触的，我们要让别人和自己合作，一个基本的前提是找到
对于参加2017高考的同学来说，现在开始复习和背诵英语作文完全来得及，小简老师推荐你高考英语写作优秀范文全集，满满都是套路，掌握后还怕得不了满分吗？ 1.感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为）the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, （sincerely） Li Hua 3. 申请信 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄：18． 2. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯； 3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely/Yours, LiHua 4. 通知 假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将
夺冠2009高三语文早读晚练36 一、早读材料 一、吟诗诵词 于长安归还扬州，九月九日微山亭赋韵 江总 故乡篱下菊，今日几花开？ 心逐南云逝，形随北雁来。 【注】江总，南朝陈诗人。陈亡，入长安，仕于隋，后辞官南归，这首诗写于南归途中。 二、成语（经常被误用的成语二） 11 始作俑者：指某种坏风气的创始者。常误用为贬指。 12 不胜其烦：贬义词，指不能忍受其烦琐。常误用为“不厌其烦”。 13 脑无城府：指为人坦率，褒义词。常误用来形容“贬义词”，贬义词。 14 身无长物：指人贫困。常误用来形容没有特长。 15 目无全牛：指人的技艺高超，得心应手，易误作缺乏整体观念。 16 鬼斧神工：形容人的制作技艺高超，常误用为形容自然景观。相类似的还有“巧夺天工”。 17 求全责备：指对人苛求完善，后面不能带宾语，与此类似的还有“漠不关心”。 18 充耳不闻：塞住耳朵不听，形容不愿听取别人的意见。易误用为形容人专心，没有听到。 19 瓜田李下：形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易误用为形容田园生活。 20 卓尔不群：形容非常优秀，超出常人。易误用为形容人的性格。 三、文言文析读狱中上母书
不孝完淳今日死矣，以身殉父，不得以身报母矣。痛自严君见背，两易春秋。冤酷日深，艰辛历尽。本图复见天日，以报大仇，恤死荣生，告成黄土。奈天不佑我，钟虐明朝。一旅才兴，便成齑粉。去年之举，淳已自分必死，谁知不死，死于今日也！斤斤延此二年之命，菽水之养无一日焉。致慈君托迹于空门，生母寄生于别姓，一门漂泊，生不得相依，死不得相问。淳今日又溘然先从九京，不孝之罪，上通于天。 呜呼！双慈在堂，下有妹女，门祚衰薄，终鲜兄弟。淳一死不足惜，哀哀八口，何以为生？虽然，已矣。淳之身，父之所遗；淳之身，君之所用。为父为君，死亦何负于双慈？但慈君推干就湿，教礼习诗，十五年如一日；嫡母慈惠，千古所难。大恩未酬，令人痛绝。慈君托之义融女兄，生母托之昭男女第。 淳死之后，新妇遗腹得雄，便以为家门之幸；如其不然，万勿置后。会稽大望，至今而零极矣。节义文章，如我父子者几人哉？立一不孝后如西铭先生，为人所诟笑，何如不立之为愈耶？呜呼，大造茫茫，总归无后，有一日中兴再造，则庙食千秋，岂止麦饭豚蹄，不为馁鬼而已哉！若有妄言立后者，淳且与先文忠在冥冥诛殛顽嚣，决不肯舍！ 兵戈天地，淳死后，乱且未有定期。双慈善保玉体，无以淳为念。二十年后，淳且与先文忠为北塞之举矣。勿悲勿悲！相托之言，慎勿相负。武功甥将来大器，家事尽以委之。寒食、盂兰，一杯清酒，一盏寒灯，不至作若敖之鬼，则吾愿毕矣。新妇结缡二年，贤孝素著，武功甥好为我善待之，亦武功渭阳情也。语无伦次，将死言善，痛哉痛哉！ 人生孰无死，贵得死所耳。父得为忠臣，子得为孝子，含笑归太虚，了我分内事。大道本无生，视身若敝屣。但为气所激，缘悟天人理。恶梦十七年，报仇在来世。神游天地间，可以无愧矣。 四、美文赏读 重返亭子间的感悟 有人问李嘉诚，“君以为一生之中，最快乐的赚钱一刻是何时”老李曰，“开一爿临街小店，忙碌终日，月落打佯时，紧闭店门，在昏暗灯下与老伴一张一张数钞票。”老李作答时，一脸真诚。一旁聆听之人也不无
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词四（非常实用） 1.Immigrate to America 移民美国 Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew team ed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent. At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hire d in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinct ly mark ed out and indicate d from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reform ing. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew live d on and managed to make a life for himself. My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slip ping out of the rail s. The man was elect ed vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occur red to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by insert ing his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicant s, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life. 因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。 起初，他借助饲养牲畜谋生，后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区，除了包括一小部分（百分比）的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦，他们都保持着自己的风俗和文化，使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线，明确标示。