灌南华侨高级中学2016—2017学年度第一学期第一次检测
高一英语试卷（A）
（分值：120分时间：120分钟）
第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Charles Dickens died in 1870，tomb reads,“By his death, one of England’s greatest wri ters is lost to the world.”
A. his
B. who
C. whose
D. where
2. Experts suggest that people, especially children, should listen to some enjoyable music watch TV while having dinner.
A. more than
B. less than
C. other than
D. rather than
3. Mother is _____ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _____ it
A preparing, prepared
B preparing, prepared for
C preparing for, preparing
D prepared for, preparing for
4. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to _______ a profit(利润).
A. earn
B. challenge
C. introduce
D. develop
5. In our town, wood can ___________ a fire.
A. be used to make
B. be used to making
C. use to make
D. used to making
6 .Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____ out of high school at the age of 16 to
help his father on the farm.
A．leave B. drop C. fall D. go
7.Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_______ success.
A. challenge
B. host
C. approve
D. achieve
8.The boss _____ company I worked in two years ago has _____ in solving such kind of
problem.
A. whose; many experiences
B. who; many experiences
C. whose; much experience
D. which; much experience
9. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
10. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.
B. Don’t enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)
C.We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.
D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.
11.. Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ____ the short man shopping on the
street.
A. close; closely
B. closely; close
C. close; close
D. closely; closely
12. ----- I would join a party tonight!
----- _____________!
A. For free
B. Have fun
C. Good luck!
D. Do n’t come back too late!
13. I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I _____ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used
B. what; used
C. which; used
D. that; used
14. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Whoever
B. The person
C. Anyone
D. Who
15. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
16. He missed _______ when he was in Africa.
A. killing
B. to be killed
C. to kill
D. being killed
17. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
18. Your car needs _________.
A to oil
B be oiled
C oiling
D to oiled
19. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
20. You are the very man ________ he is looking for.
A. who
B. whom
C. that D which
21.----- What do you think made Mary so upset?
------ her new bicycle .
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C.Losing
D.Because of losing
22.—How long has your brother _____ in the army?
—About five years.
A. taken part
B. joined
C. served
D. attended
23. She looked up his number in the phone book to _____ that she had got it right.
A. make up her mind
B. make sure
C. make a decision
D. make out
24. —Are you a football player?
—_____.
A. Yes, I used to.
B. No, but I am.
C. Yes, but I used to be.
D. No, but I used to be
25. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
26. _____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.
A. At
B. For
C. On
D. Before
27. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
28. Rather than ___________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___________ a bicycle.
A. riding ; ride
B. ride ; ride
C. ride ; to ride
D. to ride ; riding
29. The gentleman ________ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
30. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not long ago, a French expert gave French and Chinese pupils the following test: There are 86 cattle and 34 sheep in a boat, how old is the captain of this ship? He tried to 31 whether
there is much difference between them in thinking.
More than 90% of the French pupils 32 a question: How can that be possible? They said that they had no 33 to answering this test, and 34 laughed at the teacher “woodenhead”. There’s no 35 that these pupils were right. However, the answers of Chinese pupils were completely 36 to theirs: about 80% made an answer: 86-34=52 years old Only 10% of the pupils thought that this problem was so37 that they refused to answer.
The French expert was 38 . why was there such a big 39 between these pupils? After investigating 80% of the Chinese pupils, he found that the reason why they made the wrong answer was that they 40 believed that “our teachers teach us that only if you answer the question can you score; 41 . you couldn’t possibly get a score, so it is 42 that you cannot do it, and it is also impossible not to have the answer.”
The French expert 43 the experiments by the following words: The first sentence is what Faraday said: The students should keep in mind that truth is more 44 than people, so truth should be their primary goal. The second sentence is what Einstein said: The process of scientific discovery starts from 45 and doubts. Then, he added, “Children should be taught to 46 teachers, but should be taught more to respect truth. Doubt is not weakness, but always endless doubt is a 47 . Only when we have the48 to doubt can we reduce blindness. 49 there is doubt, there is truth; truth is a shadow of doubt; it is truth that really 50_ .
31. A. figure out B. pick out C. put out D. come out
32. A. rose B. made C. put D. raised
33. A. way B. means C. method D. approach
34. A. less B. ever C. even D. still
35. A. wonder B. doubt C. possibility D. sense
36. A. same B. similar C. contrary D. extreme
37. A. easy B. absurd C. challenging D. reasonable
38. A. shocked B. puzzling C. annoyed D. exciting
39. A. contribution B. distinction C. expression D. civilization
40. A. firmly B. strictly C. seriously D. especially
41. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
42. A. simple B. possible C. impossible D. necessary
43. A. added up B. put up C. took up D. summed up
44. A. precious B. special C. peaceful D. natural
45. A. hope B. belief C. respect D. curiosity
46. A. doubt B. trust C. respect D. understand
47. A. benefit B. mistake C. advantage D. disadvantage
48. A. courage B. responsibility C. power D. chance
49. A. When B. Where C. If D. While
50. A. calls B. develops C. serves D. counts
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When it comes to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products(产品) of Fresh Choice, I’m willing to share with you some information about that. Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. So far, it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.
Compared with other famous companies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986. However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.
First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm product. It’s good for environmental protection and balanced diets. In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. It is important for them to lose weight and
improve their confidence. And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. With the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.
51. People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because it .
A. enjoys great fame
B. has a long history
C. offers healthy food
D. provides cheap but tasty food
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Most westerners are satisfied with their weight.
B. Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities.
C. Most people don’t know about natural farm product.
D. Natural farm product is good for a balanced diet.
53. The purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers .
A. how to manage a restaurant
B. what we can enjoy in Fresh Choice
C. the importance of keeping a balanced di et
D. the reasons why Fresh Choice has become popular
B
It is well known that the United States’ population come from all over the world. The immigrants(移民) can learn the language, English, to keep this country united, but it is unnecessary to change their culture for an American way of life.
I believe that recent immigrants should learn English in order to live in the country. They should learn the “public language”. If they don’t learn English, they won’t be able to communicate and do what they want. For example, my mother’s friend came to the United States from Ecuador three years ago. She doesn’t speak English. One day, her daughter, Anita, couldn’t breathe. Anita didn’t know what was going on, but she told her mother to call an ambulance. When her mother called the hospital, she couldn’t communicate. The operator
couldn’t understand what Anita’s mother was saying. Fortunately, her mother’s sister arrived and called the ambulance. The doctor told her sister that if she hadn’t arrived at the hospital on time, Anita could have died. A pill had gotten stuck in her throat.
Immigrants should learn English to speak with the public, but they can also keep their language at home. The children of immigrants should learn how to speak their parents’ language. It is very important to communicate with o ur relatives and family. If we learn English only and forget our private “language”, we won’t be able to c ommunicate with our parents. For example, Florence, my co-worker, speaks English only. Her mother didn’t teach her Spanish (her mother’s mother language). Now, Florence can’t communicate with her grandparents or other relatives in Puerto Rico. She has lost her mother’s mother language, tradition and culture.
Immigrants have the freedom to keep their culture and values. Immigrants should know where they come from and what their family’s culture is. In this way, they can transmit it to future generations.
In conclusion, immigrants should learn English in order to communicate with the public and to keep the country united, but they shouldn’t give up their own culture.
54. Who played the most important part in calling an ambulance for Anita?
A. Anita’s aunt.
B. Anita’s mother.
C. The operator.
D. The doctor.
55. If immigrants in the United States can’t speak their parents’ language, what trouble might they have?
A. They can’t ask for help when they get lost in the United States.
B. They can’t call police for help when they are in trouble in the United States.
C. They can’t make themselves understood while in their original country.
D. They can’t go shopping by themselves conveniently in the United States.
56. The author develops the passage mainly by _________.
A. following the natural time order
B. providing typical examples
C. comparing opinions from different people
D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
57. By writing the passage, the author mainly wants to ________.
A. show that the United States is a multi-cultural country
B. advise immigrants to learn English and keep their own culture
C. explain why so many people move to the United States
D. describe the difficulties immigrants meet in a new country
C
It seems that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by the Symantec Corporation, which makes many kinds of security software for home and business computers, there’s a “significa nt digital（数字的）divide between parents and their kids.”
Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate（估计）how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a wee k on average. The kids – ages 8 to 17 – who took the survey said they’re spending an average of seven hours online each week.
“I really think that’s due to the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don’t even know they’re online,” says Symantec’s Bill Rosen krantz. "Remember, cell phones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to access the Internet. You don’t have to sit in front of a computer screen."
And what are the kids doing on the Web? “They're d oing things like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities,” says Rosenkrantz. “They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting content online and they really shouldn't be.” Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) admit to doing things their parents would not approve.
So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? “The first th ing we strongly recommend is that parents spend time with their children online,” Rosenkrantz says. “Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialog ue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules -- time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important.” There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That’s why it’s so important for parents to know what th eir kids are doing online.
58. The figures in the second paragraph are used to show _______.
A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activities
B. time spent online changes with children's ages
C. children always spend too much time online
D. children spend more time online than their parents
59. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. some kids surveyed may go against their parents’ rules
B. kids talk less with their parents due to computer s
C. special home computers are being made by Symantec
D. parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids
60. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should _______.
A. shorten their kids' time spent online
B. know their kids' online activities
C. use security software in computers
D. have a talk with their kids
61. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a new security software.
B. To give a short introduction to a survey.
C. To warn children of the danger online.
D. To give reasons for kid's Internet addiction.
D
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business i n some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours —there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone
calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriv ing late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans ar e direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
62. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types
B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners
D. living conditions and standards
63. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
64. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors.
B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation.
D. When dining with business partners.
65. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Br azil.
B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate.
D. In Switzerland.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）
第一节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意：每空格1个单词)
The most important factor(因素) that leads to success is what you do every single day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you will succeed in the long term. Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not.
Why are habits so important?
A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if your go to the gym 1,000 time over a
five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle(原则) is true of finance (金融), health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions
repeated every single day will have a great effect on your life in the long run.
How to develop positive habits?
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition(重复). The more you do an action. the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits?
The only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing(加强) them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past.
You can do it!
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours.
Title：Habits and success
第二节：选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空（10）
must be next to as well as plan on look back on
be required to come with sound like donate to
come up with used to way of
76.I heard what fireworks.
77.He sat to me.
78.Each room its own bathroom.
79.Tom most of his books our school library.
80.I write a poem and I had to read it to the club.
81.You should also your own ideas.
82.Karen felt sad when she her time at school,as she missed so many of her friends and classmates.
83.When we skin a text ,we look at the titles first , pictures and charts ,to guess what the text is about.
84.Next year,I attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme.
85.It quite a struggle for you to become used to academic life in a British school.
第三节：书面表达（总分20分）
Lily 听说Amy将要来她的学校参观，就写了一封信给她，简单介绍了自己的学校和自己的学习情况，假定你是Lily，请你根据下面的要求完成本篇作文。
注意：1、信的格式和开头已为你写好（不计入总字数）
2、词数：150字左右
Dear Amy
It’s very exciting that you are coming to our school soon.Before you arrive ,let me
introduce you to what our school is like.
Our school is …………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yours
Lily
高一月考英语A卷答案
单项选择:（30分，每题1分）
1-5 CDCAA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ABBAB
16-20 DACAC 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 CCCBA
完型填空：（20分，每题1分）
31-35 ADDCB 36-40 CBABA 41-45 ACDAD 46-50 CDABD 阅读理解：（30分，每题2分）
51-53 CDD 54-57 ACBB 58-61 AADB 62-65 CDBD
任务型阅读：（10分）
66 decided 67 lead 68 Though/Although 69 affect 70 Besides 71 easy 72 repeated 73 stopping 74 courage 75 Act
选词填空：（10分）
76 sounded like (p61) 77 next to 78 comes with(p7) 79 donated to(p9) 80 was couraged to (p18)
81 come up with(p19) 82 looked back on (p81)
83 as well as (p3) 84 plan on (p5)
85 must have been (p5)
书面表达（20分）
范文见课本89页
江苏省连云港市灌南县2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中物理试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共20.0分） 1.下列几种杠杆类工具．在使用时属于费力杠杆的是() A. 测物体质量的天平 B. 夹取食物的筷子 C. 开啤酒瓶盖的扳手 D. 剪铁皮的剪刀 2.下列关于力做功说法中，正确的是() A. 人提着箱子站在地面不动，手的拉力对箱子做了功 B. 人把箱子从二楼提到三楼，手的拉力对箱子做了功 C. 汽车在水平公路上匀速行驶，汽车所受重力对汽车做了功 D. 过山车向下运动过程中，车上乘客所受重力对乘客没有做功 3.在水平地面上有一长方体木箱，小林用水平推力F把木箱向前推动，如图甲所示，此过程中， 推力F随时间t的变化情况如图乙所示，木块前进的速度v的大小随时间t的变化情况如图丙所示，下列说法正确的是() ①0?1s内，没有推动箱子的原因是推力小于摩擦力 ②0?1s内，推力做功的功率为100W③1?3s内，木箱受到的滑动摩擦力为300N ④3?5s内，木箱受到的滑动摩擦力为200N⑤3?5s内，木箱移动的距离为2m A. 只有①②③ B. 只有②④⑤ C. 只有①③ D. 只有④⑤ 4.用弹簧测力计拉着重8N的物体在水平面上以2.5m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，弹簧测力计的示 数为2N。当绳子突然断开时，则() A. 物体速度保持不变，受到的摩擦力小于2N B. 物体速度逐渐减小，受到的摩擦力等于2N C. 物体速度逐渐减小，受到的摩擦力等于8N D. 物体立即停止，受到的摩擦力为零 5.下列现象中物体的动能、势能都发生变化的是()
A. 匀速上升的气球 B. 空中加速下落的冰雹 C. 沿斜坡匀速驶下的汽车 D. 在水平铁轨上加速行驶的火车 6.已知铝、铁、铜的比热容依次减小，它们的初温和质量相同．吸收相同的热量后，比较铝、铁、 铜的温度则() A. 铝的温度最高 B. 铜的温度最高 C. 铁的温度最高 D. 三者的温度都相同 7.下列过程中，说明消耗内能可以做功的是() A. 重物从高处落下可以做功 B. 瀑布的下方总会有一个被水冲出的深潭 C. 风力推动风车做功 D. 锅内沸腾的水不停地掀动锅盖 8.关于功率的概念，正确的说法是() A. 力对物体做功的时间越多，功率就越大 B. 力对物体做功的时间越短，功率就越大 C. 功率是表示力对物体做功的快慢程度的物理量 D. 提高功率就是提高效率 9.如图，用大小相等的拉力F，分别沿斜面和水平面拉木箱，拉力方向和运动方向始终一致，运 动时间t ab>t cd，运动距离s ab=s cd，比较两种情况下拉力所做的功和功率() A. ab段做功较多 B. ab段与cd段的功一样多 C. ab段功率较大 D. ab段与cd段的功率一样大 10.在小明的卧室里，同一盏吊顶灯用两个开关控制，一个安装在进门处，另一个安装在床头附近。 操作任意一个开关均能独立地开灯和关灯，下面四幅图中能够满足要求的是(其中A项中的S1及C项中的S1、S2均为单刀双掷开关)()
江苏省灌南高级中学高中语文《秋水》导学案苏教版必修3 【学法目标】 1、查找资料书，了解作者屈原的生平事迹及主要作品，了解《离骚》在中国文学史上的重要地位。 2、先借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意，然后在反复诵读中领会它们的丰富内涵，积累一些常见的文言实词、虚词、活用现象、通假字及特殊的文言句式等。然后做到正确朗读。 3.了解“骚体诗”的主要特点，理解《离骚》中对比、象征手法的作用，背诵部分章节内容。 【学习过程】 一、文学常识 （一）关于屈原 屈原（前340～前278），名平，字原；战国末期楚国人，杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。楚武王熊通之子屈瑕的后代。丹阳（今湖北秭归）人。 屈原创作的作品计有《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》（11篇）、《九章》（9篇）、《招魂》，凡23篇。此外，《卜居》、《渔父》等篇是否为屈原所作，学术界尚有争议。其中，《离骚》是屈原的代表作，也是中国古代文学史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。《天问》是古今罕见的奇特诗篇，它以问语一连向苍天提出了172个问题，涉及了天文、地理、文学、哲学等许多领域，表现了诗人对传统观念的大胆怀疑和追求真理的科学精神。《九歌》是在民间祭歌的基础上加工而成的一组祭神乐歌，诗中创造了大量神的形象，大多是人神恋歌。 屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人。是浪漫主义诗人的杰出代表。作为一位杰出的政治家和爱国志士，屈原爱祖国爱人民、坚持真理、宁死不屈的精神和他“可与日月争光”的巍巍人格，千百年来感召和哺育着无数中华儿女，尤其是当国家民族处于危难之际，这种精神的感召作用就更加明显。作为一个伟大的诗人，屈原的出现，不仅标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代，而且他所开创的新诗体——楚辞，突破了《诗经》的表现形式，极大地丰富了诗歌的表现力，为中国古代的诗歌创作开辟了一片新天地。后人也因此将《楚辞》与《诗经》并称为“风、骚”。“风、骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。同时，以屈原为代表的楚辞还影响到汉赋的形成。 在中国历史上，屈原是一位最受人民景仰和热爱的诗人。1953年，屈原还被列为世界“四大文化名人”（哥白尼、莎士比亚、但丁、屈原）之一，受到世界和平理事会和全世界人民的隆重纪念。 （二）关于“楚辞” 楚辞渊源于江淮流域楚地的歌谣。“楚辞”之名，首见于《史记·张汤传》。可见至迟在汉代前期已有这一名称。其本义，当是泛指楚地的歌辞，以后才成为专称，指以战国时楚国屈原的创作为代表的新诗体。
灌南县情简介 灌南县位于江苏东北沿海，是全国首批开放城市—连云港市的南大门。县域总面积1030平方公里，辖14个乡镇，4个工业园区，2个农业园区，76万人口。近年来，全县经济社会发展呈现强劲态势，在连云港市综合目标考评中勇夺“八连冠”，连续八年获得省财政收入上台阶先进县、省社会治安安全县、市信访稳定先进县等称号，实现了从“苏北洼地锅底”到“连云港经济强县、苏北发展快县、江苏产业名县”的根本转变，探索走出了一条具有灌南特色的科学发展、跨越发展、和谐发展之路，被《新华日报》赞誉为“最具活力是灌南”。 灌南是活力迸发的新兴县份。坚持创新为魂、实干为本、富民为先，全县上下呈现出前所未有的发展活力，综合实力跻身苏北第一方阵。境内的连云港化工产业园、县经济开发区、船舶产业园、现代农业示范区等特色园区不断发展壮大，共实施和建成重大项目400多个，化工医药、船舶物流、冶金机械、板材家具、酿酒食品五大支柱产业初步形成。特别是2005年以来，灌南大力实施战略东进，率先拉开灌河开发序幕，临港产业异军突起，灌河半岛新区累计完成300亿元的资金投入，进驻企业达到200多家，灌河沿线厂房林立，巨轮穿梭，产业兴旺，经济繁盛，正发展成为全县经济发展的第一增长极和江苏沿海新兴的化工、钢铁、船舶产业基地。 灌南是海河联运的水绿新城。按照“优质精品城市、水绿生态新都、现代宜居家园”的城市发展定位，全县每年多元化投入城市建设资金100多亿元，城市形象现代靓丽，城市功能配套完善，城市品位显著提升。南环、北环、城区路网纵横交错，人民立交桥、盐河二桥、盐河三桥、盐河四桥飞架东西，英雄广场、海西公园、幸福林海以及悦来河、周口河、盐河等“三河风光带”彰显“苏北水绿新城”的旖旎风光。宁连、沿海高速及规划建设中的连盐、连淮铁路穿越全境，内河航运东临黄海，南连大运河，北接连云港港，具备了通江达海、海河联运的独特优势，随着盐灌船闸的正式通航，灌南迎来了发展海河经济的春天。 灌南是神奇瑰丽的魔术之乡。公元前101年，汉武帝刘彻为奖赏贰师将军李广利，下诏封其为“海西侯”，置海西侯国，灌南全境为之
【全国校级联考】江苏省连云港市灌南县2017-2018学年七 年级上学期期中考试语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、字词书写 1．请将下面的句子用正楷或行楷抄写一遍，要求正确、美观。 天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。 二、句子默写 2．在下列各小题的横线上，写出相应的诗文名句或作家、作品。 （1）水何澹澹，___________________________。（曹操《观沧海》） （2）__________________，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。（马致远《天净沙·秋思》） （3）夜发清溪向三峡，_______________________。（李白《峨眉山月歌》） （4）正是江南好风景，______________________。（杜甫《___________》）（5) _____________________，受降城外月如霜。（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》） （6）遥怜故园菊，______________________。（__________）《行军九日思长安故园》） （7）《次北固山下》中描写时序交替中的景物，暗示时光流逝，蕴含自然理趣的诗句是____________________，______________________。 三、选择题 3．下列文学文化常识中，表述错误的一项是（） A．《天净沙·秋思》作者马致远，元代戏曲家、散曲家。天净沙，曲牌名。思，思绪。B．朱自清，字佩弦，散文家、诗人、学者。著有诗文集《背影》《踪迹》。 C．古人称谓有谦称和尊称的区别，像“令郎”是对对方儿子的尊称，“小儿”“犬子”是对自己儿子的谦称。 D．《论语》是儒家经典著作，与《孟子》《大学》《中庸》合称“四书”。
一、硫酸型酸雨的形成与防治 （一）酸雨 正常的雨水pH 约为5.6(这是由于溶解了CO 2的缘故).酸雨是指pH<5.6的雨水.通常可分为硫酸型酸雨和硝酸型酸雨两类。 1.形成 主要有两种形式 2.危害 ① 影响水生生物的生长和繁殖 ② 破坏农作物和树木生长 ③ 腐蚀建筑物、雕塑、机器 ④ 危害人体健康等 3.防治 ① 研究开发替代化石燃料的新能源(氢能、太阳能、核能等) ② 利用化学脱硫处理或尾气回收,如烟道气中SO 2回收的两种方法(变废为宝) SO 2+Ca(OH)2=CaSO 3+H 2O 石灰石-石膏法 2CaSO 3+O 2=2CaSO 4 (CaSO 4·2H 2O 为石膏) SO 2+2NH 3+H 2O=(NH 4)2SO 3 氨水法 SO 2+NH 3+H 2O=NH 4HSO 3 2(NH 4)2SO 3+O 2=2(NH 4)2SO 4 (一种肥料) （二）二氧化硫 ②还原性 H 2O 2+SO 2= H 2SO 4 SO 2+Br 2+2H 2O=2HBr+ H 2SO 4 此外,SO 2还能使氯水、酸性KMnO 4溶液等褪色。 ③氧化性 SO 2+2H 2S=3S+2H 2O （SO 2、、H 2S 气体不能大量共存） ④漂白性 SO 2能跟某些有色物质化合生成不稳定的无色化合物，如能漂白品红、纸浆、草编织品等；但其漂白性有一定的局限，如不能使酸碱指示剂褪色等。
二、硫酸和硫酸盐 （一）硫酸的工业制法 1.反应原理 ①造气S+O2SO2(或4FeS2+11O22Fe2O3+8SO2) ②接触氧化2SO2+O2 2SO3 ③SO3的吸收SO3+H2O=H2SO4 2.流程图（见课本P84 图4-4） （二）硫酸 一种无色粘稠状液体，难挥发、沸点高，比水重，溶于水时放出大量的热。 1.化学性质 ①酸性:H2SO4=2H++SO42－ 稀H2SO4具有H＋的性质（酸的通性）及SO42－的特性。 ●热点链接 如何稀释浓H2SO4在稀释浓H2SO4时,,应将浓H2SO4沿玻璃棒缓缓地倒入烧杯的水中,并不断搅拌,使产生的热量迅速地扩散.(若将水倒入浓H2SO4中,浓H2SO4密度比水大,溶解时的放热作用使水沸腾而使H2SO4溅出)。 ②难挥发性: NaCl+ H2SO4 (浓)NaHSO4+HCl↑(高沸点酸制低沸点酸) ③吸水性: 浓H2SO4能跟水分子强烈结合成水合物.如浓H2SO4吸收水蒸汽在科学实验中作干燥剂；浓H2SO4能夺取结晶水合物中的结晶水等。 ④脱水性: 浓H2SO4按水的组成比夺取某些有机化合物中的氢、氧元素,形成水分子.如: C12H22O1112C+11H2O 该反应放热使水蒸气蒸发,使生成碳呈疏松多孔状。过量的浓H2SO4这时还能继续氧化碳而产生SO2气体。 ⑤强氧化性: 利用浓H2SO4的强氧化性,Al 、Fe常温下遇浓H2SO4可发生钝化(实际中有什么应用?);浓H2SO4能与绝大部分金属发生氧化还原反应,也能与一些非金属反应。如: Cu+2 H2SO4 (浓) CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O C+2 H2SO4 (浓)CO2↑+SO2↑+2H2O 浓H2SO4的还原产物通常为SO2。正是由于浓H2SO4的氧化性，所以浓H2SO4与金属反 催化剂
江苏省连云港市灌南县2017-2018学年七年级英语上学期期中试题 牛津译林版 第I卷 ( 选择题, 共90分) 友情提醒：请考生一律在答题纸上作答。 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题。1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分） A.听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the boy often do after school in spring? A B C 2. Which boy is Dick? A B C 3. What’s Simon good at? A B C 4. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. How often does Jim go on a picnic? A. Every week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 6. What does Jack want to do first? C. Do his homework. 7. Where are Kate’s glasses?
A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. In the bag 8. What does the girl’s uncle do? A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a driver. 9. How old is Peter’s mother? A. 48 B. 40 C. 38 10. What club is Simon in? A. the Football Club. B. the Drawing Club. C. the Singing Club. B. 听下面的对话或短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话或 短文听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does Lucy live now? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Xuzhou. 12. What does Lucy like doing after school? A. Reading. B. Swimming C. Singing. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Miss Wu Job (工作） 13 How to go home She goes home 14 on Saturday. Hobby She likes 15 and swimming. 13. A. A doctor B. A policeman C. A teacher 14. A. in her car B. by bus C. on foot 15. A. dancing B. cooking C. singing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What are they good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 17. What do they like to do in their holidays? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball.
江苏省灌南高级中学高中语文苏幕遮碧云天教案新人教版选修《中国古代 诗歌散文欣赏》 学习目标： 1．了解范仲淹生平及其词的创作风格。 2．感受诗词创造的意象和丰富意境，体会词中作者的情感。 3．准确默写全词，并赏析本词情景交融的艺术特点 学习重点： 1．感受诗词创造的意象和丰富意境，体会词中作者的情感。 2．总结本词的写作手法。 学习难点： 把握本词情景交融的艺术特点。 一、知识链接 范仲淹（989—1052年）（即太宗端拱二年——皇祐四年）字希文。和包拯同朝，为北宋名臣，政治家，文学家。少年时家贫但好学，当秀才时就常以天下为己任，有敢言之名。曾多次上书批评当时的宰相，因而三次被贬。宋仁宗时官至参知政事，相当于副宰相。元昊反，以龙图阁直学士与夏竦经略陕西，号令严明，夏人不敢犯，羌人称为龙图老子，夏人称为小范老子。 1043年（宋仁宗庆历三年）范仲淹对当时的朝政弊病极为痛心，提出“十事疏”，主张建立严密的仕官制度，注意农桑，整顿武备，推行法制，减轻傜役。宋仁宗采纳他的建议，陆续推行，史称“庆历新政”。可惜不久因为保守派的反对而不能实现，因而被贬至陜西四路宣抚使，后来在赴颍州途中病死，卒谥文正。有《范文正公文集》传世。 范仲淹喜好弹琴，然平日只弹履霜一曲，故时人称之为范履霜。他工于诗词散文，所作的文章富政治内容，文辞秀美，气度豁达。他的《岳阳楼记》一文中的“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”两句，为千古佳句。也是他一生爱国的写照。 二、整体感知 1．初读本词，说说本词主要表达作者什么样的情感，从词中哪些词语可以体现？ 明确：（1）主题为思乡以及思念亲人。 （2）下片较多，如乡魂、旅思、相思等。 2．再读本词，概括本词上片描绘了怎样一幅画面？ 明确：上片写景，描绘了一幅清澈剔透、色彩绚丽而又广阔无际的秋色图。 3．三读本词，如何理解“明月楼高休独倚。酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。”所表达的感情。 明确：“休独倚”表达了词人夜里因乡愁所扰而好梦难成，于是想登楼远眺，排遣愁怀；但空中的圆月更反衬出了词人的忧愁寂寞。不由得端起酒杯来想一舒愁苦的百转回肠，谁知酒入愁肠都化作了相思的眼泪，反而使自己的愁思更加悲苦。 三、疑难探究 1．《苏幕遮》中“山映斜阳天接水，芳草无情，更在斜阳外”三句是怎样层层推进的呢？暗含了作者怎样的情感？ 明确：“山映斜阳天接水，芳草无情，更在斜阳外”，傍晚，夕阳映照着远处的山峦，碧色的遥天连接着秋水绿波，萋萋芳草，一直向远处延伸，隐没在斜阳照映不到的天边。这三句进一步将天、地、水通过斜阳、芳草组接在一起，景物自目之所接延伸到想象中的天涯。自从《楚辞·招隐士》写出了“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”以后，在诗词中，芳草就往往与乡思别情相联系。这里的芳草，同样是乡思离情的触媒。它遥接天涯，远连故园，更在斜阳之外，使瞩目望乡的客子难以为情，而它却不管人的情绪，
2017年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语三模试卷 一、单项选择（15分） 1. ﹣﹣﹣It's nice to play _________ chess and _________ cards in the new park． ﹣﹣﹣How pleasant!（） A the， / B /， / C /， the D the， the 2. _______ people lost their homes in Japan's earthquake．（） A Two thousands B Thousand C Thousands of D Thousand of 3. Mr Wu ______ the Great Wall three times since he came to China．（） A has been to B has been C has gone to D has gone 4. The old man doesn't feel _______， though he lives _________ in the village．（） A lonely； lonely B alone； alone C alone； lonely D lonely； alone 5. Bob used to ________ to bed late． But now he is used to ________ up early．（） A go， getting B going， get C go， get D going， gettin 6. The Smiths ________ for more than 20years．（） A married B have married C got married D have been married 7. After hearing the ______ news， everyone was ______．（） A exciting； excited B exciting； exciting C excited； exciting D excited；excited 8. I have learned English _____ two years ago．（） A for B in C since D during 9. Daniel________to Japan． He'll come back in two weeks．（） A goes B went C has gone D will go 10. ﹣﹣﹣ _______ have you studied English？ ﹣﹣﹣ For ten years．（） A How far B How often C How long D How soon 11. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it．（） A . impossible B wonderful C interesting D necessary 12. _______ this term， I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard．（） A In the end B At the end C In the end of D At the end of 13. It took us about ______ to fly to Hong Kong Disneyland．（） A two and half an hours B two and a half hours C two hours and half D two hour and a half 14. ________ is Nanjing from Xuzhou？一About five hours' ride．（） A How far B How long C How soon D How often 15. ﹣I'm going to visit the Shanghai Science Museum tomorrow． ﹣________．（） A Glad to hear that B Have a good time C I think so D I'm afraid not 二、完形填空（10分） 16. Many changes have （1）_______place in people's life in the past 20years． In the past, people kept in touch with（与…联系）others by（2）_______1etters． People would listen to the radio （3）_______news and other information when they were free． People
2020年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳选项． 1. Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently（发音不同） from the other three？（） A ch oo se B fl oo d C sp oo n D t oo l 2. It's good to take ________ walk for half an hour after ________ supper in good weather．（） A a； the B a；不填 C 不填； the D the；不填 3. Most people are ______ building paper factory near here because of the pollution．（） A for B with C against D beyond 4. ﹣ Do you think the ______ of this skirt suits me？ ﹣Of course! You always look beautiful in white．（） A size B design C material D colour 5. ﹣ Can you tell us about our new teacher？ ﹣ Oh， I'm sorry． I know ____about him because I haven't seen him before．（） A something B anything C nothing D everything 6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you．What __________ most is how you see yourself．（） A cares B minds C matters D counts 7. ﹣ Sorry， I can't afford to go abroad． ﹣ What about having a country travel with a little ______ price？（） A cheaper B higher C lower D less 8. ﹣ We've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic． ﹣ Do you mean I ______ bring anything？（） A can't B needn't C mustn't D won't 9. ﹣ Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival？ ﹣ I'm not sure． It ______ time．（） A works on B goes on C carries on D depends on 10. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another， ________plants can spread to new places．（） A so B or C but D for 11. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August，marking the first time that the games have been held in South America．（） A take place B took place C will take place D have taken place 12. ______ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls．（） A What B How C What a D What an 13. Which of the following sentences CAN'T be used to remind students to do better in exams？（） A Think twice before acting． B You can't be too careful． C Actions speak louder than words． D A miss is as good as a mile． 14. ﹣ Could you tell me ______？ ﹣ Sure． Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（） A how can I get to Bank of China B where is Bank of China C which is the way to
江苏省灌南高级中学高三语文《议论文语言的美容》复习学案苏教版 一、语言锤炼的方法 请从语言运用角度评析下面语段： 是谁?曾经彷徨，而后怀着满腔热情拿起笔杆子，向敌人的咽喉刺去；是谁?曾经呐喊，而后激励着一代又一代有志青年，在铺满荆棘的道路上奋勇前行，追寻那一片光明；是谁?曾经伤逝，为的是无法一直做人民的孺子牛，为革命多做一件事。是您，鲁迅先生!沧海横流，你是识时务之俊杰；刀光剑影，你是永远不倒的猛士!壮哉，您是千千万万人民心中的巨人。 特点: ”正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。” 特点: 1、“诚信是石，敲出星星之火；诚信是火，照亮夜行之路；诚信是路，引你走向黎明。” 3、“诚信是什么？活泼好动的孩子说诚信是两根纤小的手指，拉过钩儿就永不反悔；风华正茂的小伙子说诚信是一张精致的信用卡，是不能透支的诺言；耄耋之年的老人说诚信是一本厚厚的日记，是一张不容背叛的人生契约。” 4、“它（文化小人）一方面愿意播扬和轰传一位文化名人的声誉，利用他，榨取他，引诱他，另一方面从本质上却把他视为异类，迟早会排拒他，糟践他，毁坏他。” 5、“时钟一下一下走过，每一步都有齿轮的转动，每一步都写下长与短的补合。爱因斯坦这科学之坛的巨匠，在太长的生命路途中，写下波尔的名字。也许是面红耳赤的唇枪舌战，也许是互不相让的据理力争。竞争中，两位科学家的长长短短补出了伟大的友谊，补出了人类世界的科学，补出了永远闪烁明光的智慧。双赢是合作的双手种下的果实，这果实属于双方，这果实又岂限于双方？” 特点： 6、“凡是有生命的东西，和时间较量的结果都是失败。有的败得辉煌，有的败得悲壮，有的败得美丽，有的虽败犹胜，有的败得合理，有的败得凄惨，有的败得龌龊。” 7、"谁至聪至慧地说过音乐是'上帝'的语言呢?音乐，岂止是'上帝'的语言，简直是'上帝'的抚爱!她顷刻间抚平了人心灵上的皱折，顷刻间让一个人心灵的泉水流入另一颗心灵。音乐，让人善良，让人豁达，让人慈祥，让人高尚，让一个浪迹在外的穷小子有了安身的雀巢了!"作者先作一个设问，引起读者的兴趣，然后用整句回答问题，这样写的好处是：加强抒情性，突出抒情点。
2018年中考英语模拟试题 满分：120分时间： 100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Tom likes playing ______ guitar, he usually talks about it with his friends at ________lunchtime. A. an, a B. the, a C. a , an D. the, an ( ) 2. The Belt and Road(B&R一带一路) will be a _____ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. A. change B. chance C. charm D. charge ( ) 3. ---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it ( ) 4. —“How can a small animal like you be the King of the forest?” said the tiger angrily. —“Let’s take a walk in the forest, and you can see for _____ whether they are afraid of me. ” The fox said to the tiger. A. me B. you C. yourself D. yourselves ( ) 5. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载! 2020年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考语文一模试卷 一、积累?运用（30分） 1．（10分）在下列各小题的横线上，写出相应的诗文名句。 （1）吾日三省吾身：“？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《论语》） （2），万紫千红总是春。（朱熹《春日》） （3）浊酒一杯家万里，。（范仲淹《渔家傲?秋思》） （4）了却君王天下事，。（辛弃疾《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》 （5），八年风味徒思浙。（秋瑾《满江红》） （6）闲登小阁看新晴。，渔唱起三更。（陈与义《临江仙》） （7）一抹晚烟荒戍垒，。古今幽恨几时平！（纳兰性德《浣溪沙》） （8）羹饭一时熟，。（《十五从军征》） （9），千树万树梨花开。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》） （10）人生自古谁无死？。（文天祥《过零丁洋》） 2．（3分）下列各项判断与分析中，不正确的一项是（） 一切伟大的艺术家（不论是作曲家，是文学家，是画家……）必然兼有独特的个性与普遍的人间性。我们虽然能发掘自己心中的人间性，但是找到了与艺术家沟通的桥梁。若再能细心揣摩，把他独特的个性也体味出来，那就能把一件艺术品整个儿了解了。﹣﹣当然不可能和原作者的理解与感受完全一样，了解的多少、深浅、广狭，还是大有出入；而我们自己的个性也在中间发生不小的作用。 A．“发掘自己心中的人间性”中的“自己”是代词；“独特的个性”中的“独特”是形容词。 B．“细心揣摩”是偏正短语；“发生不小的作用”是主谓短语。 C．“若再能细心揣摩，把他独特的个性也体味出来，那就能把一件艺术品整个儿了解了”是表假设关系的复句。 D．画线句“我们虽然能发掘自己心中的人间性，但是找到了与艺术家沟通的桥梁。”关联词语“虽然……但是……”使用不当，应改为“只要……就……”。 3．（3分）下列加点词语，使用正确的一项是（） A．这次语文调研测试，大家的成绩都很好，不及格的只是凤毛麟角 ．．．．。
2020年江苏省连云港市灌南县、东海县中考数学二模试卷一、选择题（共8小题）. 1．（3分）下列各数中，最大的数是（） A．|﹣3|B．﹣2C．0D．1 2．（3分）如图是手提水果篮的几何体，则它的俯视图为（） A．B．C．D． 3．（3分）下列计算中，结果等于a2m的是（） A．a m+a m B．a m?a2C．（a m）m D．（a m）2 4．（3分）已知关于x的一元二次方程x2+3x+k+1＝0有一根为﹣1，则k的值是（）A．1B．﹣1C．±1D．0 5．（3分）已知⊙O的半径OA长为1，OB＝，则可以得到的正确图形可能是（）A．B． C．D． 6．（3分）某班有40人，一次体能测试后，老师对测试成绩进行了统计．由于小亮没有参加本次集体测试，因此计算其他39人的平均分为90分，方差s2＝41．后来小亮进行了补测，成绩为90分，关于该班40人的测试成绩，下列说法正确的是（） A．平均分不变，方差变大B．平均分不变，方差变小 C．平均分和方差都不变D．平均分和方差都改变 7．（3分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，点A的坐标是（1，0），点C的坐标是（﹣2，4），则BD的长是（）
A．B．5C．3D．4 8．（3分）图1是一个地铁站入口的双翼闸机．如图2，它的双翼展开时，双翼边缘的端点A与B之间的距离为10cm，双翼的边缘AC＝BD＝54cm，且与闸机侧立面夹角∠PCA ＝∠BDQ＝30°．当双翼收起时，可以通过闸机的物体的最大宽度为（） A．cm B．cm C．64 cm D．54cm 二、填空题（共8小题）. 9．（3分）如果代数式在实数范围内有意义，那么实数x的取值范围是．10．（3分）分解因式：x2y﹣y3＝． 11．（3分）载止到2020年4月26日，全球感染新型冠状病毒肺炎的治愈人数已经突破858000人，将858000用科学记数法表示为． 12．（3分）计算的结果是． 13．（3分）若以二元一次方程x+3y＝b的解为坐标的点（x，y）都在直线y＝﹣x+b﹣1上，则常数b的值为． 14．（3分）将一副三角板（含30°、45°、60°、90°角）按如图所示的位置摆放在直尺上，则∠1的度数为度．
2021届江苏省灌南高级中学2018级高三上学期第一次月考 理科综合生物试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ (解析版) 一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分） 1.如图为真核细胞蛋白质合成和转运的示意图。下列叙述正确的是( ) A. 唾液淀粉酶、胃蛋白酶、抗体、神经递质都属于分泌蛋白 B. 图中与胰岛素合成有关的结构有①②③④⑤ C. 若②合成的是丙酮酸脱氢酶,则该酶在⑥中发挥作用 D. 若②合成的是染色体蛋白,则该蛋白会运送到①⑤⑥中 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查真核细胞蛋白质合成和转运的过程和有关细胞器的功能以及转录、翻译过程,难度较大。考查学生的识记、识图和理解与分析能力,要求较高。分泌蛋白是指在细胞内合成而在细胞外发挥作用的蛋白质,与分泌蛋白形成有关的细胞器是核糖体、内质网、高尔基体和线粒体。【解答】 A.唾液淀粉酶、胃蛋白酶、抗体都是分泌蛋白,而神经递质是小分子物质不属于分泌蛋白,A错误； B.胰岛素是分泌蛋白,图中与胰岛素合成有关的结构有②核糖体③内质网④高尔基体⑤线粒体四个细胞器,除了细胞器外,还有①细胞核参与,在细胞核内完成转录过程形成合成蛋白质的模
板mRNA,B正确； C.若②合成的是丙酮酸脱氢酶,则该酶在⑥线粒体中发挥作用,也可以在细胞质基质中发挥作用,C错误； D.细胞中的染色体只存在于细胞核中,而⑤线粒体和⑥叶绿体无染色体,D错误。 故选B。 2.下列有关生命的物质基础和结构基础的阐述,不正确的是（） A. 染色体、核糖体、线粒体、酶等结构或物质的组分中肯定不含核糖的是酶 B. 诺如病毒的遗传物质只含有4种碱基、4种核苷酸 C. 性激素、细胞膜、淀粉共有的化学元素只有C、H、O D. 糖蛋白、抗体、RNA聚合酶、限制性内切酶都是具有特异性的物质 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查生命的物质基础和结构基础的相关知识,意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点,把握知识间的内在联系的能力。 【解答】 A.绝大多数酶是蛋白质,另外还有少数RNA也具有催化功能,RNA起酶的作用时,酶有核糖参与,A错误； B.诺如病毒的遗传物质只含有4种碱基、4种核苷酸,B正确； C.性激素属于脂质,含有C、H、O元素,细胞膜（含有C、H、O、N、P）、淀粉（含有C、H、O）共有的化学元素只有C、H、O,C正确； D.糖蛋白、抗体、RNA聚合酶、限制性内切酶都是具有特异性的物质,D正确。 故选A。如下图为细胞中化合物A与化合物B生成化合物D的过程示意图,C为化学键。下列叙述中正确的是() A. 若A为甘油、B为脂肪酸,则D中含有元素P B. 若A为葡萄糖、B为果糖,则D为麦芽糖
2019-2020学年度第一学期期中质量调研 九年级语文试卷 考试时间：150分钟满分值：150分 注意事项： 1.试题共三部分，6页，计24题。 2.本卷有试题卷和答题纸两个部分。考生须将答案书写在答题纸上，写在试题卷上的一律无效。 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题纸上。 一、积累·运用（30分） 1.在下列各小题的横线上，写出相应的诗文名句。(10分) （1）▲，人迹板桥霜。（温庭筠《商山早行》） （2）▲？雪拥蓝关马不前。韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》） （3）长风破浪会有时，▲。李白《行路难》 （4）▲，引无数英雄竞折腰。（《沁园春雪》） （5）但愿人长久，▲。苏轼《水调歌头》 （6）▲，月是故乡明。杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》 （7）秋草独寻人去后，▲。刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》 （8）▲，在乎山水之间也。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 （9）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中用典故表达了诗人怀念固有的感情，暗示了自己因世事变迁而怅惘的心情的句子是▲，▲。 2.下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是（▲）（2分） A.你只有多与知情者协作，才能将悬而未决的事查个水落石出 ．．．．。 B. 一个人如果目空一切 ．．．．，一意孤行，就很容易停滞不前，甚至迷失方向。 C. 相识犹如昨天，离别却又在即，回首逝去的日子，往事浮光掠影 ．．．．，历历在目。 D. 这座古朴与现代相得益彰 ．．．．的老城，将成为中国西部的物流中心和商贸中心。 3. 下列有关文学文化知识的表述，错误的一项是（▲）（2分） A．“唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。”风骚，原指《诗经》里的《国风》和《楚辞》里的《离骚》。 B．人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”来概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。 C．《就英法联军远征中国致巴特勒上尉的信》的作者是雨果，法国作家，代表作品有小说《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等。 D．“于是他搬了一条凳子坐在院子里，面对着竹子硬想了七天，结果因为头疼而告终。”这句话在结构上属于因果复句。 4.下列有关文学名著内容的表述正确的一项是（▲）(3分） A.《艾青诗选》中《礁石》中“含着微笑，看着海洋”的礁石满含着对大海的蔑视，毫不畏惧汹涌而来的巨浪的冲击。 B.《聊斋志异》简称《聊斋》，俗名《鬼狐传》，是中国清朝著名小说家蒲松龄创作的文言短篇小说集。《聊斋志异》的意思是在书房里记录奇异的故事，“聊斋”是他的书屋名，“志”是记述的意思，“异”是奇怪的事情。 C.有许多广泛应用的成语便是出自《世说新语》，例如：难兄难弟、拾人牙慧、咄咄怪事、一往情深、完璧归赵等。