GSM移动电话常用中英文对照
中英文菜单对照
中英文电路图缩略语对照
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
一、专业术语 GSM------------- Global System for Mobile Communication(全球移动通信系统) CDMA-----------Code Division Multiple Access(码分多址) WCDAM--------Wideband CDMA(宽带CDMA) GPRS-------------General Packet Radio Service(通用分组无线业务) MMS--------------Multimedia Messaging Service(多媒体消息业务) SMS---------------Short Message Service(短消息业务) BGA---------------Ball Grid Array(球栅阵列) QA-----------------Quality Assurance(质量保证) QC-----------------Quality Control(质量管理) PLL----------------Phase Locked Loop(锁相环) LCD---------------Liquid Crystal Display(液晶显示) LED----------------Light-emitting Diode(发光二极管) ERP-----------------Enterprise Resources Planning(企业资源规划) OEM----------------Original Equipment Manufacture(原始设备制造商) SMD----------------Surface Mounted Device(表面安装元件) IMEI----------------International Mobile Equipment Identity(国际移动设备识别) 二、手机电路图名称注解 VCO---------------Voltage-controlled Oscillator(压控振荡器) PA-------------------Power Amplifier(功率放大器) TX-------------------Transmit/Tramsmitter(发射/发射机) RX-------------------Receiver Signal Level(接收的信号强度) TPU------------------Timing Processor Unit(定时处理单元) PCB------------------Print Circuit Board(印刷电路板) 1、逻辑控制部分名称注解 VBATT 电池电压 BSI 电池类型检测 BTEMP 电池温度检测 GND-----------------(Ground) 地、电池负极 MCU 微处理器单元 CCONT 电源模块 UPP 通用电话处理器 UEM 通用电源管理模块 SLEEPCLK 休眠时钟 SLEEP 休眠时钟控制 PWR 开/关机键 PWRONX 开/关机控制信号 VBB 逻辑（基带）供电 VCORE CPU核心供电 VCOBBA 音频模块供电 VREF 参考供电 VXO 主时钟供电 VANA 音频电路供电 VFLASH－1 逻辑界面供电
品质管理 (be) qualfied, up to grade 合格 模具正式投産前確認 3B 5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測 5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養 5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法 8 disciplines 8項回復內容 abnormal handling 異常處理 ACC Accept 允收 acceptance = receive 驗收 ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量 AIR Artical Inspection report AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準 APP Approve 核准,認可,承認 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準 AR Averary Range全距平均值
Bending 軟體導入 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 CAR Corrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告 CP capability index 製造能力指數 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數 CR Critical 極嚴重的 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 defective products 不良品 DFR Defect Failure Rate NG Not Good 不良,不合格 No.Number 數(號) OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查 OQA output quality assurance 出貨品質保證 OQC output quality control 最終出貨品管 ORT On going Reliability Qualit P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive Packing 包裝 PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC passage quality control 段檢人員
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
英文翻译 机械设计 一台完整机器的设计是一个复杂的过程。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性，还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。 Machine Design The complete design of a machine is a complex process. The machine design is a creative work. Project engineer not only must have the creativity in the work, but also must in aspect and so on mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineerig material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology has the deep elementary knowledge. 任何产品在设计时第一步就是选择产品每个部分的构成材料。许多的材料被今天的设计师所使用。对产品的功能，它的外观、材料的成本、制造的成本作出必要的选择是十分重要的。对材料的特性必须事先作出仔细的评估。 One of the first steps in the design of any product is to select the material from which each part is to be made. Numerous materials are available to today's designers. The function of the product, its appearance, the cost of the material, and the cost of fabrication are important in making a selection. A careful evaluation of the properties of a. material must be made prior to any calculations. 仔细精确的计算是必要的，以确保设计的有效性。在任何失败的情况下，最好知道在最初设计中有有缺陷的部件。计算（图纸尺寸）检查是非常重要的。一个小数点的位置放错，就可以导致一个本可以完成的项目失败。设计工作的各个方面都应该检查和复查。 Careful calculations are necessary to ensure the validity of a design. In case of any part failures, it is desirable to know what was done in originally designing the defective components. The checking of calculations (and drawing dimensions) is of utmost importance. The misplacement of one decimal point can ruin an otherwise acceptable project. All aspects of design work should be checked and rechecked. 计算机是一种工具，它能够帮助机械设计师减轻繁琐的计算，并对现有数据提供进一步的分析。互动系统基于计算机的能力，已经使计算机辅助设计（CAD）和计算机辅助制造（CAM）成为了可能。心理学家经常谈论如何使人们适应他们所操作的机器。设计人员的基本职责是努力使机器来适应人们。这并不是一项容易的工作，因为实际上并不存在着一个对所有人来说都是最优的操作范围和操作
模数转换 地址线 音频 自动频率控制控制基准频率时钟电路在手机电路中只要看到字样则马上可以断定该信号线所控制地是主时钟电路该信号不正常则可能导致手机不能进入服务状态严重地导致手机不开机有些手机地标注为文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 自动增益控制该信号通常出现在接收机电路地低噪声放大器被用来控制接收机前端放大器在不同强度信号时给后级电路提供一个比较稳定地信号文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习告警属于接收音频电路被用来提示用户有电话进入或操作错误 铃声电路 放大器 先进地移动电话系统 天线用来将高频电磁波转化为高频电流或将高频信号电流转化为高频电磁波在电路原理图中找到就可以很方便地找到天线及天线电路文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 天线开关控制信号 自动频率控制通常出现在手机发射机地功率放大器部分(摩托罗拉手机比较常用) 自动功率控制参考电平 专用应用集成电路在手机电路中.它通常包含多个功能电路提供许多接口主要完成手机地各种控制文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 鉴权中心 音频 辅助 音频供电 背光 平衡不平衡转换 频段 频段选择只出现在双频手机或三频手机电路中该信号控制手机地频段切换 基带信号 电源 电池电压 广播信道 接收数据信号 发射数据信号 背景灯控制 偏压常出现在诺基亚手机电路中被用来控制功率放大器或其他相应地电路 屏蔽罩 发光 基站 基站控制器 频段切换 基站收发器 电池尺寸在诺基亚地许多手机中若该信号不正常会导致手机不开机 缓冲放大器常出现在电路地输出端 通信总线
蜂鸣器出现在铃声电路 带宽 卡 码分多址多址接人技术一种通信系统容量比更大其微蜂窝更小手机所需地电源消耗更小所以手机待机时间更长文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 小区 蜂窝 信道 检查 充电正电源 充电电源负端 时钟出现在不同地方起地作用不同若在逻辑电路则它与手机地开机有很大地关系在卡电路则可能导致卡故障文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 复制 金属氧化半导体 编译码器主要出现在手机地音频编译码电路 列地址线出现在手机地按键电路 串口 连接器 联系服务商 代码 耦合 覆盖 表示鉴相器地输出端 控制信号输出 发射控制输出端 中央处理器在手机地逻辑电路完成手机地多种控制 晶振 片选 数模转换 数据 数据总线 外接电源输入 直流接通 数字通信系统工作频段在频段该系统地使用频率比更高也是数字通信系统地一种它是地衍生物地很多技术与一样文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 频段选择信号 功率放大器输出地信号 射频接收信号 调解 检测 数字址 数字 二极管
附录一手机常见故障中英文对照 1、Function Defects功能故障 Power on automatically 自动开机Power off automatically 自动关机Charge trouble 不能充电No power on 不开机Stop current 掉电No wake up 待机死机Freeze up 操作死机Code poste 话机锁SIM Missing 不识卡Charge automatically 自动充电Current consumption problem 耗电大No display 无显示Display garble 显示乱Black screen 黑屏Blue screen 篮屏Segment missing 显示缺划LCD stain LtCD 黑点LCD scrach LCD 划伤Backlight problem 背景灯功能故障Not functioning keypad 按键失灵Lateral key problem 侧键失灵Key tone failure 无按键音Keypad Mechanical problem 按键异声No sound(speaker) 听筒无声Audio volume low 听筒声音轻V oice distortion 听筒杂声MIC volume low 麦克风声音轻No ring tone 无铃声Low ringing volume 铃声轻Handfree failure 无免提V oice distortion 通话杂音Camera photo illegible 拍照模糊Camera Freeze 拍照死机Camera photo problem 拍照问题Can not play image 不能播放图像Vibrator failure 振动故障Flip problem 翻盖失灵Clock problem 时钟问题2、Network Defects网络故障 No network retrieval 无网络Signal weak 信号弱V oice (micro) transmit problem 不送话No sound(speaker) 通话无声Freeze while calls 通话死机Intermittent call drop 通话掉线Can not dial out 打不出电话Can not receive 打不进电话On hook error 无法挂机V oice discontinue 通话断续 3、Appearance Defects显示故障 Component missing 缺件6 pin bad 六针损FPC interface bad FPC 接口损Lateral key damage 侧键损Antenna broken 天线坏Antenna connector settle 天线接口问题Battery interface damage 电池接口损SIM interface appearance problem SIM卡扣烫伤Speaker connect appearance problem 听筒烫伤Mainboard scratch 主板划伤Keypad scratch 按键划伤Keypad appearance 按键纸外观问题Keypad dirty 按键纸脏Bad elasticity of keyapd 按键无弹性4、S.W. Defects Software ERROR 版本错BSN flag ERROR ID错
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
常见手机零配件及电子产 品中英文对照 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
零件中英文对照Replacement Parts / Repair Parts 备用零件 LCD Screen 液晶 Touch Screen / Digitizer 触摸屏 LCD Assembly 液晶总成 Battery 电池 Flex Cable 排线 Keypad / Keypad Flex Cable 按键排线 Audio Earphone Flex Cable 音频排线 Charging Port Dock Connector Flex Cable 尾插排线Proximity Light Sensor Flex Cable 感应排线Home button 返回键 Power Button 开关键 Mute/Silent Button 静音键 Housing / Back Cover 后盖 Metallic / Metal Brushed Housing 金属拉丝后盖Middle Plate 中板 Middle Bezel / Frame 中框 Motor / Vibration Motor 马达 Full Housing / Faceplates 全套壳 Front Facing Camera 前置摄像头 Back Camera 后置摄像头 Speaker / Loud Speaker 喇叭 Earpiece speaker 听筒 Microphone 麦克风 Ringer Buzzer 振铃器 SIM Card Tray 卡托 Headphone Jack Hole 耳机孔 Glass Screen Lens 镜面 SIM Card Holder / Connector SIM卡座 Memory Card Holder 内存卡卡座 Battery FPC Plug 电池座 Screw 螺丝 Anti-dust Mesh 防尘网 Adhesive Strip Sticker 贴纸 Ejection Pin 取卡针 Mainboard / Motherboard 主板
缩写英文对照中文术语 8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法 AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收 AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准 ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度 ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度 ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理 APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析 AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告 AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本 ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单 AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单 ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡
BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细 BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造 CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数 Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数 Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数 CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划 C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁 CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产 CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会 CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
手机各功能中英文对照 一． Call center 客服中心 （一）。Call history 通话记录 （二）。Call settings 通话设置 Advance settings高级设置 1．Blacklist：黑名单 （1）。Mode On/off模式开关 （2）。Blacklist numbers黑名单编号 2．Auto redial on/off自动重拔开/关 3．Backgrond sound背景声音 （1）Select when make call on/off根据打电话给 （2）Playback settings：播放设置（（1））Volume音量 （（2））Play mode播放模式 （3）Effect tist播放器效果 4．Call time display on/off呼叫时间显示 5．Call time reminder on/off/single/periodic呼叫时间提醒开/关/选出/循环的 二．Multimedia多媒体 （一）Camera照相机/摄像机 （二）Image viewer：图片浏览器 Options选择 1． View查看 2． Browse style浏览模式：list style/Matrix style菜单模式/矩阵模式3． Send—ViaB—tooth发射–通过–蓝牙 4． Use as：用于 （1） wallpaper墙纸 （2） Screen saver屏保 （3） Power on display开机显示 （4） Power off关机 （5） Call picture来电图片 （三）Video recorder录像机 （四）Video player影像播放机
英语原文 NUMERICAL CONTROL Numerical control(N/C)is a form of programmable automation in which the processing equipment is controlled by means of numbers, letters, and other symbols, The numbers, letters, and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work part or job. When the job changes, the program of instructions is changed. The capability to change the program is what makes N/C suitable for low-and medium-volume production. It is much easier to write programs than to make major alterations of the processing equipment. There are two basic types of numerically controlled machine tools：point—to—point and continuous—path(also called contouring).Point—to—point machines use unsynchronized motors, with the result that the position of the machining head Can be assured only upon completion of a movement, or while only one motor is running. Machines of this type are principally used for straight—line cuts or for drilling or boring. The N/C system consists of the following components：data input, the tape reader with the control unit, feedback devices, and the metal—cutting machine tool or other type of N/C equipment. Data input, also called “man—to—control link”,may be provided to the machine tool manually, or entirely by automatic means. Manual methods when used as the sole source of input data are restricted to a relatively small number of inputs. Examples of manually operated devices are keyboard dials, pushbuttons, switches, or thumbwheel selectors. These are located on a console near the machine. Dials ale analog devices usually connected to a syn-chro-type resolver or potentiometer. In most cases, pushbuttons, switches, and other similar types of selectors are digital input devices. Manual input requires that the operator set the controls for each operation. It is a slow and tedious process and is seldom justified except in elementary machining applications or in special cases. In practically all cases, information is automatically supplied to the control unit and the machine tool by cards, punched tapes, or by magnetic tape. Eight—channel punched paper tape is the most commonly used form of data input for conventional N/C systems. The coded instructions on the tape consist of sections of punched holes called blocks. Each block represents a machine function, a machining operation, or a combination of the two. The entire N/C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks. Programs resulting in long tapes all wound on reels like motion-picture film. Programs on relatively short tapes may be continuously repeated by joining the two ends of the tape to form a loop. Once installed, the tape is used again and again without further handling. In this case, the operator simply loads and
手机 维修指南 版本更改记录 目录 1目标··························································································错误!未定义书签。2注意事项····················································································错误!未定义书签。3一般性描述·················································································错误!未定义书签。 3.1产品概述 ················································································错误!未定义书签。 3.2产品性能指标要求 ····································································错误!未定义书签。 3.3主要装配器件 ··········································································错误!未定义书签。 3.4手机器件分解图 ·······································································错误!未定义书签。 3.5手机拆装图 ·············································································错误!未定义书签。4PCBA器件外观 ···········································································错误!未定义书签。5主要输出电源··············································································错误!未定义书签。 6. 电路原理与维修···········································································错误!未定义书签。 6.1接收电路原理 ·········································································错误!未定义书签。 6.2接收电路故障维修 ···································································错误!未定义书签。 6.3 发射电路的原理 ········································································错误!未定义书签。 6.4 发射电路的故障维修··································································错误!未定义书签。