绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
全国卷3
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡ 19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.
2．Why does the woman call the man?
A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.
3．How much more does David need for the car?
A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing?
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
5 ．How does the man feel?
A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV.
B. Play outside.
C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman.
B. He’s a manager.
C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham.
B. Mexico City.
C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together.
B. Visit a university.
C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live?
A. In Memphis.
B. In Boston.
C. In St Louis.
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
A.Visit a museum.
B. Listen to music
C. Have dinner.
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one.
B. A quite one.
C.A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
A.Long scarves.
B.Loose clothes.
C.Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire.
B.It may create waste.
C. It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Grades the student will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
21.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅游活动和路线。
【名师点睛】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。本文中的22. 23.题都可以根据题干定位到相关的the Fifties Tours 和Holiday Lights Tour部分，然后轻松得出答案。
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he
said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience.
D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic.
B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it.
D. The theater owner found it suitable.
26. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired.
B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down.
D. It will be sold to the city government.
27. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，
唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。
26. C细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。
27.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large per centage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.
As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
28.What is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested.
B. Separated.
C. Forced out.
D. Tracked down.
30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park’s income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Uncaring.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。因为人类活动影响到灰狼数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而造成植被遭到大量破坏。
【名师点睛】词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中常见的题型，一般考查对生词的猜测、熟词生义词的猜测、短语的猜测、代词的指代以及句子的理解。要求考生掌握构词法，还要学会利用上下文语境、利用定义、解释、举例和对比转折等线索来进行判断推测。而构词法也是一种猜词的办法，比如通过前缀：dis-， un-，im-等等，如本题中的displace。
30. A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；而且红狐和海狸也不断减少，由此推断灰狼的消失引起了当地生态的破坏。
31. B推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，是很值得推广的。
D
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laborato ry named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without hav ing to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in
people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that pe ople stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit an d be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
A.To explore newmeans of transport.
B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older driver`s problems.
D.To teach people traffic rules.
33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps them independent.
B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength.
D.It cures their mental illnesses.
34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologles.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,anize regular physical checkups.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
C.Driving Service for elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
【名师点睛】主旨大意题可分为篇章主旨和段落主旨。开门见山提出主题是大多数文章的写作方法，新闻报道、调查报告、科普性文章大都采用演绎法，本文就属于科技报告类，在文章开头提出了中心，然后详细介绍这种技术，由此可以判断文章的中心话题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coff ee.
39.F 根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.和本段标题意思相同。故选F。
40.E 后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_
apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,in B.passport C.accent D.firend
43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
44.A.go to waste https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,e to mind C. go no sale https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,e into effect
45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule
46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,e B.borrow C.choose D.buy
48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
49.A.answer B.advice C.offer https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,ment
50.A.same B.right C.now D.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友低价购买的环球航空旅行票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
41. C考查名词。A.benefits利益；B.deposits押金；C.restrictions 限制；D.examinations考试。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 22 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且还需要有加拿大护照的女子。
42. B考查名词。https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,in 来源； B. passport护照；C.accent 口音；D.firend朋友。据第三段中including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。
43. 考查名词。D A.holiday 假期； B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream 梦想；D.relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
47. A考查动词。https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,e 使用；B.borrow借用； C.choose 选择； D.buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
48. C考查动词。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express 表达；C.experience经历； D.provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。
49. C考查名词。A.answer 答案；B.advice 建议；C.offer 提议；https://www.doczj.com/doc/f25105658.html,ment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani 在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
50. B考查形容词。A.same同样的；B.right 正确的； C.now 现在；D.real真的。根据句中actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。
51. A考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的； B. annoying 令人恼火的； C. satisfying 令人满意的； D. convincing 令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
52. D考查动词。A. writing 写； B. giving 给；C. lending 借出； D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要
求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友相同的名字，所以有人甚至想改名字
53. D考查名词。A. touch 触动； B. question 问题；C. date日期； D. control控制。根据后句内容可知，
世界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。
是在December 21从纽约出发，途径米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。
60. D考查形容词。A.honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely 可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文
章介绍了Jordan Axan免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge
of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britai n’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering
or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物类记叙文，介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期学业要放在首位。
61. resting考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth
62. a考查冠词。 model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。
【名师点睛】语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。纯空格题一般要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等，如果是物主代词，则空后需跟名词，比如66题。而有提示词的需要根据语境，分析句子结构，判断所填词的词性，再确定所填词的形式。例如67题，several是修饰复数名词的词，所以判断后面用名词的复数形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered
my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了作者以前的故事。
71. 答案 of 考查介词。 realize是及物动词，后面接宾语时不需要介词。
72. 答案 had→have考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时。
73. 答案 and→but考查连词。固定短语：not only…but also…不但……而且……
74. 答案 took→taken 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。
75. 答案 become →became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。
80. your →my 考查代词。
根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他假如，内容包括：
1.球队活动；
2.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the Ping Pang team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing Ping Pang. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training
to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school.
If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.
Looking forward to your joining us.
Yours,
Li Hua
试题分析：该篇书面表达是书信类文体，要求考生按照所给提示进行写作，并可增加细节以使行文连贯。
在完成本题时学生需注意以下步骤：1. 确定语篇的结构：书信的开头、正文和结尾。2. 确定语篇信息要点：写信的目的；表示感谢。3. 确定语篇的布局。4. 确定文章的时态，在本文中根据要求判断应该用一般现在时和一般将来时。5. 考虑用高级词汇和多种句式，如定语从句，状语从句，主语从句等。6. 考虑语句连接成分的使用。
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷3） 语文 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 “让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”，这是以人为核心的新型城镇化建设 的要求，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。一些乡村在变为城镇的郭城镇，虽然面貌焕 然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。人们或多或少有这样的担忧：快速的、 大规模的城镇化会不会是“乡愁”无处安放？要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不让“乡愁” 变成“乡痛”，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。 乡村记忆是乡愁的载体，主要包括两个方面：一方面是物质文化记忆，如日常生活 用品、公共活动场所、传统民居建筑等“记忆场所”；另一方面是非物质文化记忆，如 村规民约、传统习俗、传统技艺以及具有地方特色的生产生活模式等。乡村物质文化记 忆与非物质文化记忆常常相互融合渗透，构成一个有机整体。哲学乡村记忆是人们认知 家园空间、乡土历史与传统礼仪的主要载体。在城镇化过程中留住他们，才能留住乡愁。 这实质上是对人的情感的尊重。至于哪些乡村基因真正值得保留，这一方面可以借助一 些科学的评价体系进行合理评估，另一方面可以广泛听取民意，然后进行综合甄选。在 新型城镇化建设过程中，需要做好这方面的前期规划。 仅仅留住乡村记忆而不进行呵护，乡村记忆会逐渐失去原有魅力。呵护乡村记忆， 使其永葆“温度”，就要对相关记忆场所做好日常维护工作，为传统技艺传承人延续传 统技艺创造条件，保持乡村传统活动的原有品质。比如，对一些乡土景观、农业遗产、 传统生产设施与生产方法等有意识地进行整理维护。对于乡村中的集体记忆场所，如村
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
2017年高考全国I卷文综历史部分试题 24.周灭商之后，推行分封制，如封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公爽于燕，都（今北京）。分封（） A. 推动了文化的交流与文化认同 B. 强化了君主专制权力 C. 实现了王室对地方的直接控制 D. 确立了贵族世袭特权 25.表1 表1为西汉朝廷直接管辖的郡级政区变化表。据此可知（） A. 诸侯王国与朝廷矛盾渐趋激化 B. 中央行政体制进行了调整 C. 朝廷决绝边患的条件更加成熟 D. 王国控制的区域日益扩大 26.表2
表2为不同史籍关于唐武德元年同一事件的历史叙述。据此能够被认定的历史事实是（） A. 皇帝李世民与薛举战于泾州 B. 刘文静是战役中唐军的主帅 C. 唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败 D. 李世民患病导致了战役失败 27.明前中期，朝廷在饮食器具使用上有一套严格规定，例如官员不得使用玉制器皿等。到明后期，连低级官员乃至普通人家也都使用玉制器皿。这一变化反映了（） A. 君主专制统治逐渐加强 B. 经济发展冲击等级秩序 C. 市民兴起瓦解传统伦理 D. 低级官员易染奢靡风气 28.开平煤矿正式投产时，土煤在国内从一个通商口岸装船到另一个通商口岸卸货，须缴纳出口税和复进口税，每吨税金达1两以上，比洋煤进口税多20余倍。李鸿章奏准开平所产之煤出口税每吨减1钱。这一举措（） A. 增强了洋务派兴办矿业的信心 B. 加强了对开平煤矿的管理 C. 摆脱了列强对煤矿业的控制 D. 保证了煤矿业稳健发展 29.1904年，湖南、四川、江苏、广东、福建等长江流域与东南沿海9个省份留日学生共计1883人，占全国留日学生总数的78%，直隶亦有172人，山西、陕西等其他十几个省区仅有351人，影响留日学生区域分布不平衡的主要因素是（） A. 地区经济文化水平与开放程度有别 B. 革命运动在各地高涨程度存在差异 C. 清政府鼓励留学生的政策发生变化
2017年全国3高考生物试题分类汇编 1．（2017?新课标Ⅲ卷.1）下列关于真核细胞中转录的叙述，错误的是 A．tRNA、rRNA和mRNA都从DNA转录而来 B．同一细胞中两种RNA的合成有可能同时发生 C．细胞中的RNA合成过程不会在细胞核外发生 D．转录出的RNA链与模板链的相应区域碱基互补 【答案】C 遗传的分子学基础 2.（2017?新课标Ⅲ卷.2）下列与细胞相关的叙述，错误的是 A.动物体内的激素可以参与细胞间的信息传递 B.叶肉细胞中光合作用的暗反应发生在叶绿体基质中 C.癌细胞是动物体内具有自养能力并快速增殖的细胞 D.细胞凋亡是由基因决定的细胞自动结束生命的过程 【答案】C细胞的基本结构 【解析】动物体内的激素可随血液循环到达相应的靶细胞并与靶细胞表面的相应受体结合，将信息传递给靶细胞，A正确；叶肉细胞中光合作用的光反应发生在类囊体薄膜上，暗反应发生在叶绿体基质中，B正确；癌细胞是动物体内快速而无限增殖的细胞，但不能将无机物合成有机物，需要从它生存的环境中获取自身增殖所需要的营养物质，属于异养型，所以不具有自养能力，C错误；细胞凋亡是由基因决定的细胞自动结束生命的过程，即细胞编程性死亡，D正确。 3．（2017?新课标Ⅲ卷.3）植物光合作用的作用光谱是通过测量光合作用对不同波长光的反应（如O2的释放）来绘制的。下列叙述错误的是 A．类胡萝卜素在红光区吸收的光能可用于光反应中A TP的合成 B．叶绿素的吸收光谱可通过测量其对不同波长光的吸收值来绘制 C．光合作用的作用光谱也可用CO2的吸收速率随光波长的变化来表示 D．叶片在640~660 nm波长光下释放O2是由叶绿素参与光合作用引起的 【答案】A 光合作用与呼吸作用 4．（2017?新课标Ⅲ卷.4）若给人静脉注射一定量的0.9%NaCl溶液，则一段时间内会发生的生理现象是A．机体血浆渗透压降低，排出相应量的水后恢复到注射前水平 B．机体血浆量增加，排出相应量的水后渗透压恢复到注射前水平 C．机体血浆量增加，排出相应量的NaCl和水后恢复到注射前水平 D．机体血浆渗透压上升，排出相应量的NaCl后恢复到注射前水平 【答案】C 内环境与稳态 【解析】0.9%的NaCl溶液为等渗溶液，所以给人静脉注射一定量的0.9%NaCl溶液，不会引起血浆渗透压上升/下降，但是机体血浆量会增加，当排出相应量的NaCl和水后会恢复到注射前水平。5．（2017?新课标Ⅲ卷.5）某陆生植物种群的个体数量减少，若用样方法调查其密度，下列做法合理的是A．将样方内的个体进行标记后再计数
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
绝密★启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科综合能力测试 本试题卷共15 页，46 题（含选考题）。全卷满分300 分。考试用时150 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小时选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 帝非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5 、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共35 小题，每小题 4 分，共140 分。在每小题给出第四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 24．周灭商之后，推行分封制，如封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公奭于燕，都蓟（今北京）。分封 A．推动了文化的交流与文化认同 B．强化了君主专制权力 C．实现了王室对地方的直接控制 D．确立了贵族世袭特权 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：题干反映的是分封制。分封制扩大了周朝的统治疆域，有利于中原文化的传播，因此 推动了文化的交流与文化认同，故 A 项正确。分封制是关于中央与对方的关系，而且周朝时统治集团没有
2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试 语文(全国卷Ⅲ) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） (一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 “让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”，这是以人为核心的新型城镇化建设的要求，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。一些乡村在变为城镇的过程中，虽然面貌焕然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。人们或多或少有这样的担忧：快速的、大规模的城镇化会不会使“乡愁”无处安放？要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不让“乡愁”变成“乡痛”，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。 乡村记忆是乡愁的载体，主要包括两个方面：一方面是物质文化记忆，如日常生活用品、公共活动场所、传统民居建筑等“记忆场所”；另一方面是非物质文化记忆，如村规民约、传统习俗、传统技艺以及具有地方特色
的生产生活模式等。乡村物质文化记忆与非物质文化记忆常常相互融合渗透，构成一个有机整体。这些乡村记忆是人们认知家园空间、乡土历史与传统礼仪的主要载体。在城镇化过程中留住它们，才能留住乡愁。这实质上是对人的情感的尊重。至于哪些乡村记忆真正值得保留，这一方面可以借助一些科学的评价体系进行合理评估，另一方面可以广泛听取民意，然后进行综合甄选。在新型城镇化建设过程中，需要做好这方面的前期规划。
2020全国卷三英语试卷分析 Ⅰ. 听力分析 1、平均语速：146词/分（2019年约142词/分） 2、录音稿总词数：864词（去年2019年I卷II卷832词、827词） 3、语音：美音（无变化） 4、录音人：男：Kris和女：Laura（与2018年全国卷主播一致） 5、设题方面，推理判断题与事实细节题各占10小题；Where1个，What8个，When1个， Who4个，Why2个，Which2个，How2个。 6、整体难度有所提升，推理题数量增多。 7、听力试题充分体现新课标中对于“课程内容”的要求，主要涉及以下几个方面： 主题语境：涉及三大主题语境。 语篇类型：第九段材料为访谈，第十段材料为演讲。 语言知识：语音（连读、失爆、同化等语音现象）、词汇知识（培养词块意识）。 语言技能：理解语篇要义；抓住语篇中的关键细节；理解说话者的意图、观点、态度；根据语境推断语篇中的隐含意义。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 1.整体难度：中等偏易，对于阅读速度和词汇要求与2019年比较为简单 A篇:题材还是常规的应用文，文章结构清晰。文章总字数为246个，对于100分以上同学来说，生词不算太多。3个题目的设置也按照顺序，比较容易找到答案。第一题的答案由第一段和第二段共同得出，主要注意第一段的preserved Roman monuments和第二段historical monuments共同结合得出答案A。第二，三题比较简单，细心定位根据题目中关键词Prof. Thorp 和highlights the Tunisian tour定位至3,4段即可得出答案。 对于A篇备考的建议：定位一定要精确，第一篇文章同义替换不多，几乎都是原词，所以读题要准。 B篇：此次高考B篇阅读是一篇偏生活类的内容，不再是传统意义上的记叙文或者议论文，而是一篇关于夹叙夹议的文章。第二篇总字数为254，3个细节题，1个归纳题。对于基础不够扎实的同学来说可能会有生词较多和长难句读不懂的情况，例如对应第一题答案的长难句，Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”有的同学可能读不懂这句话表达的意思，导致在第做第一题时遇到困难，但是只要弄清了主干one activist had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers（一个积极分子前来表扬电影制作者们）即可得出答案D.第二题为段落大意总结，主要考察学生的归纳能力和词汇量，题目中的重点词为：cost(话费);creation（创造）;performance(表现）;publicity(宣传）；digitalize(数字化的）；只要弄清词义，根据第二段不难选出答案B.第三题keep taping on 的词义考察，题目中watching 与文章句子中的monitor为同义替换。最后一题中的badly treated 和it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.为同义替换。 对于B篇的备考建议：B篇阅读多为细节题，主要考察同义替换，只要学生平时注意词汇积累和长难句的分析，这篇阅读难度中等。 C篇：题材说明文，在英国人们愿意大家庭住在一起的现象的说明和分析，难度中等偏上。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试历史试题 全国卷Ⅰ ２4．周灭商之后，推行分封制,如封武王弟康叔于卫,都朝歌(今河南淇县）;封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜);封召公爽于燕，都蓟(今北京)。分封 A.推动了文化的交流与文化认同 B.强化了君主专制权力 C.实现了王室对地方的直接控制 Ｄ.确立了贵族世袭特权 ２５.表1 表１为西汉朝廷直接管辖的郡级政区变化表。据此可知 A.诸侯王国与朝廷矛盾渐趋激化 B. 中央行政体制进行了调整 Ｃ．朝廷解决边患的条件更加成熟 D.王国控制的区域日益扩大 2６. 表2 表2为不同史籍关于唐武德元年同一事件的历史叙述。据此能够被认定的历史事实是
Ａ．皇帝李世民与薛举战于泾州 B．刘文静是战役中唐军的主帅 C．唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败?Ｄ．李世民患病导致了战役失败 27.明前中期，朝廷在饮食器具使用上有一套严格规定，例如官员不得使用玉制器皿等。到明后期,连低级官员乃至普通人家也都使用玉制器皿。这一变化反映了 A.君主专制统治逐渐加强B．经济发展冲击等级秩序 C.市民兴起瓦解传统伦理 D.低级官员易染奢靡风气 ２8．开平煤矿正式投产时,土煤在国内从一个通商口岸装船到另一个通商口岸卸货,须缴纳出口税和复进口税，每吨税金达１两以上，比洋煤进口税多2０余倍。李鸿章奏准开平所产之煤出口税每吨减1钱。这一举措 A.增强了洋务派兴办矿业的信心 B.加强了对开平煤矿的管理 C．摆脱了列强对煤矿业的控制D．保证了煤矿业稳健发展 2９．１904年，湖南、四川、江苏、广东、福建等长江流域与东南沿海９个省份留日学生共计18８3人，占全国留日学生总数的７8%,直隶亦有172人，山西、陕西等其他十几个省区仅有351人,影响留日学生区域分布不平衡的主要因素是 A．地区经济文化水平与开放程度有别Ｂ.革命运动在各地高涨程度存在差异 C．清政府鼓励留学生的政策发生变化 D.西方列强在中国的势力范围不同 30.陕甘宁边区在一份文件中讲到:“政府的各种政策,应当根据各阶级的共同利害出发，凡是只对一阶级有利,对另一阶级有害的便不能作为政策决定的依据……现在则工人、农民、地主、资本家,都是平等的权利。”这一精神的贯彻 A．推动了土地革命的顺利开展Ｂ．适应了民族战争新形势的需要 C．巩固了国民革命的社会基础D．壮大了反抗国民党政府的力量 3１.１990年,一份提交中央的报告说，理论上的凯恩斯主义和实践中的罗斯福新政，实际上是把计划用作国家干预的一种手段，从那时候起,计划与市场相结合成为世界经济体制优化的普遍趋势，据此可知,该报告的主旨是 A.肯定国家干预经济的发展模式 B．阐明融入经济全球化的必要 Ｃ．主张摆脱传统经济模式的束缚 D．剖析西方经济体制的实质
语文真题及答案解析（文字版）2017年高考全国卷3 绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅲ卷) 注意事项：文语答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。1. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂选出每小题答案后，2.回答选择题时，黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.3. ) (35分一、现代文阅读 小题，论述类文本阅读(一)(本题共39分) 阅读下面的文字，完成 3题。 1～这是以人为核心的新型城镇看得见水、记得住乡愁”，“让居民望得见山、虽然一些乡村在变为城镇的过程中，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。化建设的要求，面貌焕然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。人们或多或少有这样的担忧：要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不?快速的、大规模的城镇化会不会使“乡愁”无处安放让“乡愁”变成“乡痛”，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。 乡村记忆是乡愁的载体，主要包括两个方面：一方面是物质文化的记忆， 如日常生活用品、公共活动场所、传统民居建筑等“记忆场所”;另一方面是非物质文化记忆，如村规民约、传统习俗、传统技艺以及具有地方特色的生产生活模式等。乡村物质文化这些乡村记忆是人们认知家构成一个有机整体。记忆与非物质文化记忆常常相互融合渗透，园空间、乡土历史与传统礼仪的主要载体。在城镇化的过程中留住他们，才能留住乡愁。这这一方面可以借助一些科学至于哪些乡村记忆真正值得保留，实质上是对人的情感的尊重。． 在新型城镇然后进行综合甄选。的评价体系进行合理的评估，另一方面可以广泛听取民意，化建设过程中，需要做好这方面的前期规划。呵护乡村仅仅留住乡村记忆而不进行呵护，乡村记忆会逐渐失去原有魅力。 为传统技艺传承人延续使其永葆“温度”，就要对相关记忆场所做好日常维护工作，记忆，传统技艺创造条件，保持乡村传统活动的原有品质。比如，对一些乡土景观、农业遗产、传如村落的祠统生产设施与生产方法等有意识地进行整理维护。对于乡村中的集体记忆场所，堂、乡村的入口、议事亭、祭祀场所等，不可因为城镇化就让其全部消亡，而应对这些承载又要让游子在故乡着人的情感和记忆的场所定期维修。既要让当地居民生产生活更为方便，找到依恋感与归属感。活化乡村如果说留住和呵护乡村记忆是一种消极型的留住乡愁的话，那么，就是在新型城镇化进程中深度挖掘乡村记活化乡村记忆，记忆则是一种积极型的留住乡愁。将“文”“人”“居”与“产”融合在一起，产业化升级，忆与乡村传统产业，进行精细化、需这需要相应的公共设施与之配套，让原来的乡村记忆在新型城镇化进程中充满生机活力。商业、娱乐休闲产业等，使乡村记忆在新的时空条件下产生新的凝聚力。要发展教育、医疗、 摘编自陆邵明《留住乡愁》 ( 1. ( C )分) 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3不会留下“乡痛”。新
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Travel. B. Dizzy. C. Thirty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probably relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s w ritten by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Stella live?
2017年高考全国卷新课标Ⅰ卷 文综地理答案及解析 一、选择题：每小题4分，共44分。 图1为我国东部地区某城市街道机动车道与两侧非机动车道绿化隔离带的景观对比照片，拍摄于2017年3月25日，数年前，两侧的绿化隔离带按同一标准栽种了常绿灌木；而如今，一侧灌木修剪齐整（左图），另一侧则杂树丛生，灌木零乱（右图）。拍摄当日，这些杂树隐有绿色，新叶呼之欲出。据此完成1~3题。 1．当地自然植被属于 A．常绿阔叶林B．落叶阔叶林C．常绿硬叶林D．针叶林 2．造成图示绿化隔离带景观差异的原因可能是该街道两侧 A．用地类型差异B．居民爱好差异C．景观规划差异D．行政管辖不同 3．图示常绿灌木成为我国很多城市的景观植物，制约其栽种范围的主要自然因素是A．气温B．降水C．光照D．土壤 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 【解析】第1题，根据题意，3月25日拍摄当日为春初，这些自然“丛生”的杂树“隐有绿色，新叶呼之欲出”，说明冬季落叶，结合题意“我国东部地区”和右图说明该地自然植被是落叶林。第2题，题意“两侧绿化隔离带是数年前按同一标准栽种”，说明用地类型都是绿化用地、景观规划一致，数年后一侧修剪齐整，说明有定时打理，另一侧原有灌木凌乱，说明出现分化是因为道路两边属于不同的管辖范围，管理方式不同所致。第3题，影响植被常绿或落叶的主要因素是热量，常绿到落叶的分异符合纬度地带性分异规律，因此制约常绿灌木栽种范围的主要自然因素是气温。
德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机，开创了现代印刷业的先河。至1930年，海德堡已成立了6家大的印刷机公司。同时，造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚。产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用，不断刺激海德堡印刷机技术革新。据此完成4~5题。 4．造纸、油墨和制版企业在海德堡集聚，可以节省 A．市场营销成本B．原料成本C．劳动力成本 D．设备成本 5．海德堡印刷机在国际市场长期保持竞争优势，主要依赖于 A．产量大B．价格低C．款式新D．质量优 【答案】4.A 5.D 【解析】第4题，考查工业集聚的好处，在已经取得了品牌效应的背景下，与印刷机相关的制造企业在海德堡集聚，可以充分利用当地的品牌效应和规模效应，对消费者有较强的吸引力，从而达到共赢的效果。造纸、油墨和制版企业原料不一，海德堡在原料、劳动力成本上（题意“人力成本高等因素”）都没有优势，设备成本与制造相关设备的区位（包括机械工业、劳动力成本等因素）有关，海德堡同样没有成本优势。第5题，决定产品竞争优势的主要是产品质量，题意“挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高（价格不低）等因素综合下……技术革新”，技术的不断升级可以提高印刷机产品质量和品牌价值，保持竞争优势。 图2示意我国西北某闭合流域的剖面。该流域气候较干，年均降水量仅为210毫米，但湖面年蒸发量可达2 000毫米，湖水浅，盐度饱和，水下已形成较厚盐层，据此完成6~8题。 6．盐湖面积多年稳定，表明该流域的多年平均实际蒸发量 A．远大于2 000毫米B．约为2 000毫米 C．约为210毫米D．远小于210毫米 7．流域不同部位实际蒸发量差异显著，实际蒸发量最小的是 A．坡面B．洪积扇C．河谷D．湖盆
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 全国III 卷 （全卷共14页） (适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川) 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tied. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price.