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【16-25天】雅思小作文万能句式、词汇总结

【16-25天】雅思小作文万能句式、词汇总结
【16-25天】雅思小作文万能句式、词汇总结

雅思小作文万能句式、词汇总结

一、陈述数据、情况:

(show, reflect, provide, represent, convey, discern, denote, demonstrate) 1. It is clear from the line graph above that the price of steel per ton has plummeted(v.快速下落) somewhat over the

last ten to fifteen years and that the value of steel today has reached an all-time low. (开头描述总体趋势)

2. The two bar graphs above reflect growth rates in urban populations from five major cities around the world in 1990

and in 2004. It is evident when comparing these graphs that significant increases in urban population have indeed

occurred. (用于对同一事物描述的不同时间的两幅图题的总体说明)

3. It is clearly evident from the pie charts above that firework accidents in Australia were recorded as having occurred

in the same places both in 1995 and in 2000 at public display, family parties, pub celebrations, and in the case where

teenagers were playing with fire works unattended(交代具体分类)

4. This line graph shows some very interesting trends related to(=regarding) changes in international student enrollment

in UK higher education. The three groups which are reflected in this graph are others EU students, non-EU students,

and all oversea students. (说明三组数据形成的三条线所表示成分)

5. Through the information that is provided in this table we can learn how different occupation rate in terms of

stress levels on a 0-10 measurement scale: 10 being the highest level of stress. (对数据的详细描述)

6. By briefly glancing at this line graph, it is apparent that there were major shifts in employment patterns in South

Korea between the years 1960 and 2000.

7. The bar chart above shows the number of crown court cases held in the UK from 1996 to 2002. According to the

information in the graph, crown court cases typically fall into the following

three categories: committals for trail,

committals for sentence and appeals from magistrates against conviction or sentence. (细述分类)

8. According to(=in accordance with) the graphic data, we can discern that land used for industry sectors is quite

evenly spread in the…

9. What is notable, however, is that the ratio of accidents occurring in the different places has shifted quite dramatically

in some instances(n.实例,情况,场合)

10. If we compare the ratios between the four industrial sectors, founded in the four pie charts presented here, the

eastern and southern charts show the most significant differences. (结尾终结趋势)

11. All other industry sectors presented in the graph rose in varying degrees within the designated time frame presented

Here

12. If we look at the number of …, we can see a steady growth in numbers within the six-year phase from around

10,000 to approximately 18,000

13. Most notably, according to the information in the graph, the growth in… has all but doubled in number from

around 19,000 to nearly 38,000 in the same time period.

14. Consistent with the data in the first pie chart, the entire body of the world's water sources is predominantly made

up of fresh water with only a small quantity of salt water making up the remainder (用于第二段开头)

15. The accompanying bar chart shows… (题中两幅图,用于引入对第二幅的描述)

16. If we look closer at the bar graph we can discern that the biggest producers of steel are located(表达现象产生

于……) in north east Asia, with china producing 218 million tons followed by japan's124 million tons (with 复合结构,

非谓语同时传递两个信息)[用于第二段开头]

17.We can be exposed to the idea that......

二表示增加

(rocket, shoot, rise, go up, climb, increase, surge, soar, double, gain, improve, recover, triple, growth, leap, upward

trend, boom )

1)动词型:

1. have rocketed over the fifteen-year period

2. rise dramatically from around 45% to approximately 65%

3. shot (shoot) up to (高达) between four and five hundred dollars

4. Students from 80,000 and goes all the way up to 280,000

5. At this point, non-EU student numbers from Europe and all other overseas counties started to climb in numbers

from 120000 to 190000 in 2002-2003 in the case of non-EU student and from 240000 to 280000 in 2002-2003 in the

case of all overseas students. (并列结构同时描述两个增加情况)

6. The IT industry was slower to take off and made up only 15% of employment in 1980. However, there was no looking

back from 1980 onwards with dramatic increase in1990 at 40% and 60% in 2000. (一个很剧烈的变化)

7. hovered(vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊) around the five million mark with the number of shanghai's inhabitants slightly

surpassing that of Beijing’s urban population standing at a st aggering twenty nine million almost ten million more people

than the number presently(ad.现在,目前) residing(与living 替换) in Shanghai.

8. The most significant increases/marked increases reach a monumental high of 65% at the turn of the century.

2)名词型:

1. indeed, a staggering 65% increase in the total number of students enrolled in courses for higher learning has been

recorded between the years 1990 and 2004

2. a slow and steady increase

3. from that moment on, significant jumps averaged at 10% between the year 1996 to 1998 and to 2004 respectively

4. a slight increase in student number from 65% to fewer than 70%

5. steady gains

6. The most staggering jump in Australia was with mobile between the years 2001 and 2003, which rose significantly

from 69 to 97%. (描述显著趋势)

7. Their sales picked up suddenly between 2001 and 2003 from 28 to 42%

8. China's two most prestigious(a.有名望的,有威信的) cities, Shanghai and Beijing(用插入语补充), have undergone(v.

经受) rapid growth surge(vi./ n.蜂拥而出;猛增)in population according to the graphs.

三、表示减少:

(slip to, decline, drop, decrease, fall, halve, plummet, plunge, tail off, fall off ,reduce, reduction,)

1)动词型:

1. with figures slipping dramatically in 1993 to 270 dollars per ton

2)名词型:

1. it has been a losing battle to maintain the price of steel

2. A significant drop in figures was also recorded in 2000 for the number of fireworks accidents at pub celebrations

coming in at only 5%, which was a third of those reported in 1995.

3. Notably a massive drop in the decade from 1990 to 2000

四、表示转折、对比:

1. Remarkably, however, the price shot (shoot) up to (高达) between four and five hundred dollars.

2. China, on the other hand, far outweighs the other two countries in its use of water for industry with 85% being the

figure recorded. (with 的复合结构使用)

3. Crops followed by farming occupy far more land for these two major industry areas

4. notwithstanding(尽管……还是) this trend,(用于转折)

5. Since than it has been a losing battle to maintain the price of steel with figures slipping dramatically in 1993 to 270

dollars per ton, only to make regains(转折,与maintain 成分并列) in 1995 and in 2000.(对文中多个细节转折特征的概述)

6. However, at around about the 1999-2000 mark things started to change somewhat. (说明此处为拐点)

7. There was a steady increase in committal for trail cases reaching just over 120,000 in 2002 which was around 20,000

up (be up on 结构) on 1998 figures and 40000 more than that was recorded in 1996. (同时与1998 和1996 的数据作

比较)

8. Conversely / vice versa(adv.反之亦然)

五、其他句式:

1. rang from5% to just over 10% / interestingly / follow closely behind(用于表示相近数据) / make somewhat lesser

contributions in (e.g. Russia and Germany are making ~ in steel production at 72 million and 47 million tons respectively.

表示占图中比重)/ the greatest proportion was recorded as happening at public displays in 1995,at 50%(at 对信息的附

加说明) / remained relatively stable / as reflected in this graph / After the initial stage of …(与After…等价)

2.Not surprisingly, British adolescents are rated(vt. 评估vi. 被评价) as the highest television viewers, spending 800

hours per annum, which is by far the cheapest and most accessible means of entertainment listed in this table.

3. Mumbai, one of India’s largest cities, was leading in the race for urban

population in 1990 with almost ten million

inhabitants. However, it has fallen behind the current leader, Beijing, with a population of twenty four million being

recorded in 2004. (描述了不同时期的两幅图中同一事物的变化)

4. Less than half as many accidents involving fireworks, namely 20% (of accidents involving firework 被省略) resulted

from family parties in 1990. (比较成分作状语)

5. Furthermore, the remaining 30% of fireworks were split equally between…and… (描述剩下部分被平均分的情况)

6. Somewhat surprisingly however, the job of the journalist, dentist and pilot are also on the high end of the stress scale

along with a prison officer.

7. By far, the biggest source of energy used in New Zealand to generate power is hydro dams at 62%.

8. However, they did not rate highly as popular consumer items in Australia until the late 1990s and with the turn of the

21st century.

9. The number of cases recorded for committal for trail in the UK in 1996, 1998, 2002 far surpassed the number of any

other cases

六、词汇

1)图中各个阶段的同义词:

1. 迅速增加:a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise

2. 迅速减少:a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline

3. 逐步减少:a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease, a gradual drop, tailing off ,falling off

4. 保持不变:no change , a flat trend, the number remained unchanged, remain stable, remain steady, maintain

the same level, stay constant

5. 起伏不定:fluctuate around, peak at, plateau at, stay at, fluctuation

2)在曲线图中表示变化程度的词(degree of change)

1. 剧烈:dramatic--dramatically, sharp--sharply, huge--hugely, enormous--enormously, steep--steeply,

substantial--substantially,considerable--considerably,

significant--significantly, marked--markedly, staggering,

2. 平稳,不强烈:moderate--moderately, slight--slightly, minimal--minimally, small, somewhat

3. 约数:over, approximately, around, averaged at, relatively,

3)在曲线图中表示变化程度的词(speed of change)

rapid--rapidly, quick--quickly, swift--swiftly, sudden--suddenly, steady--steadily, gradual--gradually, slow--slowly

4)流程图起承转合词

to begin with, first of all, first, secondly, then, next, after that, finally,alternatively, otherwise, in addition

furthermore, meanwhile, at the same time, preliminary stage, after the initial stage, in the subsequent stage, the

final stage

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Time In/around 1990 From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后Over the ten-year period between… In the following+时间 Since the early 1990s Preps Increase from 10 to 20 Reach a peak at/of/with … Drop by…, a decrease of…

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看发生 了巨大变化。...出, 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b 的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总 的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图,描述了... 20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间,...基本不变。 22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间... 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里... 24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起... 25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至... 27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为... 29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在... 30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。

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