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英语句子成分的相关例句

英语句子成分的相关例句
英语句子成分的相关例句

英语句子成分的例句大全

一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

1.名词作主语。如:A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。)

Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)

2.代词用作主语。如:You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。

He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑

3.数词用作主语。如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。

Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4.名词化的形容词用作主语。

The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。

Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。

5.副词用作主语。如:Now is the time. 现在是时候了。

Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6.名词化的介词作主语。如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.

我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7.不定式用作主语。如:To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

It would be nice to see him again.

如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。

8.动名词用作主语。如:Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work.

看电影是乐事,制作影片则是苦事。

9.名词化的过去分词用作主语。如:The disabled are to receive more money.

残疾人将得到更多的救济金。

The deceased died of old age.

死者死于年老。

10. 介词短语用作主语。如:To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远。From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.

从延安到南泥湾要三个小时。

11.从句用作主语。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine.

你无论什么时候准备好都行。

Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to.

不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。

12.句子用作主语。如:”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。

二.谓语

谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。

1.由简单的动词构成。

(1). What happened? 发生了什么事?

(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。

(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的。

2.由动词短语构成的谓语。

(1). I am reading. 我在看书。

(2). What’s been keeping you all this time? 这半天你在干什么来着?

(3). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。

3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词,表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。如:

(1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam)

(2). Take a look at that! 你看看那个!(take a look 代替了look)

(3). He gave a sigh. 他叹了口气。(gave a sigh 代替了sighed)

(4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震动。(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分,彻底的))

三.表语

表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。

1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。(名词)

2.So that’s that. 就是这样。(代词)

3.We are seven. 我们一共7人。(数词)

4.Are you busy? 你有空吗?(形容词)

5.Are you there? 你在听吗?(电话用语)(副词)

Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?(副词)

6.All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。(不定式)

My answer to his threat(威胁)was to hit him on the nose.

我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式)

7.Complimenting(赞美,祝贺)is lying. 恭维就是说谎。(动名词)

Is that asking so much? 这是要的高了吗?(动名词)

8.I was so much surprised at it. 我对此事感到很惊讶。(过分)

I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的很满意。(过分)

9.She is in good health. 她很健康。(介词短语)

The show is from seven till ten. 演出时间为7点至10点。(介词短语)

10.Is that why you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗?(从句)

11.This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。(从句)

补充:

能做系动词的实义动词:

come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表变化的动词)

fell,sound ,smell , look , taste (感观动词)

seem, appear (似乎,好像)

例如:

1.Our dream has come true. 我的梦想实现了。(Come后常加easy ,loose natural 等)

2. He fell sick. 他病了。

Keep fit.保重。

Keep作为系动词还常接quiet ,calm ,cool,well,warm ,silent,clean,dry

3.The well ran dry. 这口井干枯了。(short , loose , wild , cold 等)

4.A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is.

一个瘦个子似乎比他的实际高度要高些。

四.宾语

宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作的承受者,因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。如:

Our team beat all the others. 我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。

可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。1.Do you fancy a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?(名词)

2.They won’t hurt us. 他们不会伤害我们。(代词)

3.If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 5加5等于10。(数词)。

4.I shall do my possible. 我将尽力而为。(名词化形容词)

5.He left there last week. 他上个星期离开了那里。(副词)

6.Does she really mean to leave home? 她真的要离开家吗?(不定式)

7.He never did the unexpected(想不到的,意外的).

他从不做使人感到意外的事。(名词化的分词)

8.Do you understand what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗?(从句)

扩展:

宾语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语,即直接宾语(direct object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者,间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人和物(多指人),具有这种双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb), 常用的有:answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等,间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用,通常放在直接宾语之前。如:I have found him a place. 我给他找到了一个职位。

五.补语

补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语(subject complement),补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语(object complement).

(1). 容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前,后有逗号。

Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 我又累又困,就去睡了。

有时可以置于主语之后,前后都有逗号,与非限定性定语相似。如:

The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings.

那人不可置疑地残酷,不听取他们的恳求。

(2).可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等

1.They named the child Jimmy. 他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词用作并与补语)

2.My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister.

我的母亲面很嫩,你会以为她是我的姐姐(名词短语作宾语补语)

3. He boiled the egg hard. 她将鸡蛋煮老了。(形容词用作宾语补语)

3.I found the book very interesting.我发现那本书很有趣。(形容词短语用作宾补)

4.The comrades wanted Dr. Bethune to take cover.

同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。(不定式用作宾语补语)

5.I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.我把这个叫做拆东墙补西墙。(动名作宾补

6.Don’t take his kindness for granted.不要把他的友善看作是当然的事。

六.定语

定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有:形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。

1.形容词用作定语是大量的。

(1). She is a natural musician. 她是一位天生的音乐家。

(2). He must be the best violinist alive.他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。(后置定语)

2. 名词用作定语。如

(1). A baby girl 女婴

(2). well water 井水

(3). Sports car 双座轻型汽车

(4). A fool’s paradise 梦幻的天堂

2.代词作定语。

(1). Your hair needs cutting. 你该理发了。(物主代词用作定语)

(2). Ev erybody’s business is nobody’s business. 人人负责就是无人负责。

(不定代词所有格作定语)

3.数词作定语

(1). There’s only one way to do it. 做此事只有一法。

(2). Do it now, you may not get a second chance.

现在就干吧,你可能再没有机会了。

基数词用作后置定语:page 24 Room 201 the year 1949

4. 副词充当定语时常后置,如:

the room above 楼上的房间the world today 今日世界

the way out 出路a day off 休息日

5.不定式用作定语

(1). Her promise to write was forgotten.她忘记了答应写信的事。

(2). That’s the way to do it.那正是做此事的方法。

6.动名词用作定语.

A walking stick 拐杖sleeping pills 安眠药

eating implements 吃饭用具learning method 学习方法

7.分词充当定语

a sleeping child 正在睡中的小孩a drinking man 嗜酒者

a retired worker 一个退休工人a faded flower 一朵谢了的花

7.介词短语用作定语。

(1). This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。

(2). The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words.

他那凶暴的目光说明得再清楚不过了。

8.从句用作定语,即定语从句

The car that’s parked outside is mine. 停在外面的车是我的。

Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one.

我在外面看见你的汽车了,它给另一辆车撞了。

七.同谓语

当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同谓语(appositive).这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同谓语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。

1.名词用作同谓语是大量的。

(1). We have two children, a boy and a girl.我们有两个孩子,一男一女。

(2)We, the Chinese people, are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country. 我们中国人民决心将中国建成一个强大的繁荣的国家。

2.代词用作同谓语。

(1)。They all wanted to see him. 他们都想见他。

(2)。Let’s you and me go to work, Oliver. 咱们俩去工作吧。

3.数词用作同谓语。

(1)。Are you two ready?你们俩准备好了吗?

(2)。They two went, we three stayed behind.他们俩去了,我们三个留了下来。

4.不定式与动名词用作同谓语。

(1)。Their latest proposal, to concentrate on primary education, has met with some opposition.他们最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。

(2)。The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down.

第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。

5.Of 短语用作同谓语

The city of Rome 罗马城the art of writing 写作艺术

The vice of smoking 吸烟嗜好

6.从句用同谓语,即同谓语重句

(1)。The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.

明天放假的消息不确。

(2)。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.

我们不是在调查他是否可信赖的问题。

八.状语

状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。。如:

1.The girl is improving remarkably. 这个女孩大有进步。

2.可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。

(1)。副词最常用作状语,位置比较灵活,可置句末、句首和句中。

He speaks the language badly but read it well.

这种语言,他讲得不好,但阅读能力很强。

Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors.

当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。

3.状语按用途来分,可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等(1)。时间状语,多位于句末和句首,有时亦可置于句中

Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow?

In China now leads the world.

(2).地点状语,多置于句末,有时也位于句首和句中。

There are plenty of fish in the sea.

She kissed her mother on the platform(月台).

(3)。原因状语,包括表理由的状语,多置于句末,有时亦可置于句首。

Because he was ill ,Tom lost his job.

I eat potatoes because I like them.

(4). 结果状语,多由不定式、分词和从句表示,常位于句末。

She woke(醒) suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.

She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said.

(5). 目的状语,多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示,常位于句末,强调时可以置于句首。

He ran for shelter(隐蔽处).他跑去避雨。

In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder.

(6). 条件状语。多由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首。

We’ll be lucky to get there before dark.

If he were to come, what should we say to him?

(7). 让步状语,由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首。

For all his money, he did n’t seem happy. 他尽管有钱,但似乎并不幸福。

He helped me although he didn’t know me.

(8).程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。

The lecture is very interesting.

To what extent would you trust them? 你对他们信任程度如何?(9)。伴随状语,常由短语和独立主格等表示。对位于句末和句首。My train starts at six, arriving at Chicago at ten.

He stood there ,pipe(烟斗) in mouth.

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解: (一)句子成分 1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 找出下列句中的主语: Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子) 2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

英语句子成分和英语句子结构

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练 习 主语(subject ):句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) Tvventy years is a short time in history.(数词) To see is to believe ? (不定式) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It 形式主语,主语从句是真正主 语) 谓语(predicate ):说明主语的动作、状态和特 征。 表语(predicative ):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 Seventy-four! You don' t look it.(代词) Five and five is ten.(数词) He is asleep.(形容词) His father is in. (副词) The picture is on the wall. (介词短语) My v/atch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词) To v/ear a flower is to say " I' m poor, I can' t buy a ring.(不;卫式) The question is v/hether they vnll come. (表语从句) 常见的系动词有: be, sound (听起来),look (看起来),feel (摸起来,smell (闻起来),taste (尝、吃起来), remain (保持,仍是),feel (感觉)??? 宾语: 1) 动作的承受者动宾 I like China.(名词) He hates you.(代词) How many do you need? We need two ?(数词) We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动需词) I hope to see you again.(不立式) Did you write dov/n v/hat he said?(宾语从句) 2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词…介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks ? 3) 双宾语…-间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn' t come here.(名) We will make them happy.(形容词)We found nobody in.(副词) We study English. He is asleep. He likes dancing. Seeing is believing ? What he needs is a book. (代词) (动名词) (主语从 He is a teacher. (名词) It sou nds a good idea ? Her voice sounds sweet ? The food smells delicious. The door remains open. The sou nd sounds stra nge. Tbm looks thin. The food tastes good ? Nov/1 feel tired.

(完整版)英语句子成分分析(最完整版)

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句子成分分析 一、主语 主语是放在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。【一般放在句首】 1、English is very important.(英语是很重要的) 2、A tree has fallen across the road.(一棵树倒下横在马路上) 3、Little streams feed big rivers (小河流入大江 ) 1、You’re not far wrong.(你差不多对了) 2、He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑) 3、They go to school by bus.(他们乘公共汽车去上学) 4、Most of the students come from the countryside.(大多数的学生来自农村) 1、Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害的) 2、It’s no use regretting it.(后悔是没有用的) 3、Smoking is bad for you. (吸烟对你有害)

4、To see is to believe.(眼见为实/百闻不如一见) 5、It is very hard to get to sleep.(入睡很难。) 6、To find your way can be a problem.(你能否找到路可能是一个问题。) 7、It would be nice to see him again. (如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。) 1、Three is enough. (三个就够了) 2、Four from seven leaves three.(7减4还剩3) 1、Whenever you are ready will be fine. (你无论什么时候准备好都行。) 2、Because Sally wants to leaves doesn’t mean that we have to.(不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。) 1、“How do you do ?”is a greeting.(“你好”是一句问候语。) 二、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。常用动词或动词短语承担。

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 简单句的五个基本句型 ?主语+不及物动词She came.. ?主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English. ?主语+系动词+主语补语 ?She is happy. ?主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ?She gave John a book. ?She bought a book for me. ?主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语 ?She makes her mother angry. ?The teacher asked me to read the passage. ?(There +be There lies a book on the desk. 主谓宾 ?名/代--动词--名/代 ?we-- saw --you. ?we-- did --the work. ?主系表 ?名/代-系动词-形容次/名词/代词 ?you are beautiful ?you seems worried. ?you are a stufent.

?相同点都三部分,主语也一样.不同动词和系动词,时态一样,否定式不同.动词加助动词,系动词不用.表语可以是形容词,宾语不行.只有宾语有补足语 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种: ?主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 ?1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 ?如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) ?2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 ?如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) ?3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 ?如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 ?如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) ?有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 ?如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) ?有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。 如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

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英语句子成分和英语句子结构

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词) Five and five is ten. (数词) He is asleep. (形容词) His father is in. (副词)The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词) To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式) The question is whether they will come. (表语从句) 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)... It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 宾语: 1)动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. (名词)He hates you. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句) 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. (名词)We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)We will make them happy. (形容词)We found nobody in. ( 副词) Please make yourself at home. 介词短语)Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式) His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式) Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)

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目标满分班名师培优精讲 第1 讲 【教学标题】 英语句子成分 【教学目标】 让学生完全掌握英语句子的成分问题,使学生能够更好的理解句子结构 【教学重点】 1.句子成分的划分 2.句子的主要成分 3.句子的次要成分 4.作各个成分相应的词性 【教学难点】 1.句子的主要成分 2.状语的识别 3.定语的识别 4.宾语补足语 【教学内容】 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分:主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 A.主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 一句话语法: 主语由名词性的词来充当.

例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) The students all love their English teacher. We often speak English in class.(代词) They go to school by bus. One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) To see is to believe. Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. It’s no use regretting it. The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)B.谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。注意动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语,不能作谓语。 一句话语法: 谓语由动词充当。 有很多同学在写作的时候容易犯的错误就是要么乱用be动词,要么句子没有谓语动词. 1、可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态),行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语,又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 (1)、及物动词作谓语 We should help each other.

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英语句子成分和句子结 构分析 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

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They respect one another. 他们互相尊重(对方)。 All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? ■作谓语 He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。 You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。 The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走进教室,手里拿着书。 He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于____年9月出国。 ■连系动词表状态 He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 3.表语 表语与连系动词连用,构成,说明主语的身份或特征,一般由形容词、名词、、动词、分词等充当。如: They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five. 她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

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It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,分成不及物动词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) :及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。如: He reached Paris . 不及物动词(vi. ):不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后加上某个介词。 如: Look! She is singing. Look at me carefully! 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed... 易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词: 误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖) 误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信

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