不及物动词
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作
1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
4. come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff5960509.html,e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff5960509.html,e over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over, but they never do.
7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
12.go on ( Continue继续)
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
14. grow up ( get older变老)
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
19. show up( Arrive到达，出现)
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.
英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
1.只是不及物的： faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 2.常见的及物，不及物的： answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,f ill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,re ad,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write 3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 4.意义不变的 start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fa ll, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, su cceed. agree... 不及物动词 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, f all, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, s ucceed、beat、buy, catch, invent, found, like, obs erve, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, s uppose, show, make, take, tell 6.不及物动词短语 down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just w hen I needed it the most. on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望……account for 说明，解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表 compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉，着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助，采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明，说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌，减弱 及物动词与不及物动词: 在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。 及物动词vt. 及物动词：又称“他动词”。又称“外动词”。动词的一种。它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物，如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如see 看见(vt.) +宾语I can see a boy. 其实所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，而不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。 及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上
动词 1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。 说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如： We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（having是实义动词。） He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 （has是助动词。） 3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 ** 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。难怪有人说，英语是动词和 介词的语言。可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有：beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt.种植 play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）
不及物动词1 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place. 4. come in ( Enter进入) They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff5960509.html,e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff5960509.html,e over (to visit访问) The children promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. 8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes. 9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去) Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives. 10.get up ( Arise起床) Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own. 11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
常见的及物动词和不及物动词区别 只要是动词都有这么分的，标注vt的是及物动词，标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（transitive verb）、不及物动词（intransitive verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先，要分清及物不及物动词。 根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）。如： When will he arrive 他什么时候到（arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词） He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。（reach 带了宾语，为及物动词）动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： 主要用作及物动词。 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。 可用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. They asked me to go fishing with them. 1) 及物动词＋宾语例： I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例： She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。 提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例： She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday 昨天发生了什么事 This is the room where i once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed appear get feel, keep make prove remain restrise seem stand stay turn turn out, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain, snow 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。
及物动词和不及物动词的区分 及物动词transitive verbs（vt.） 其实所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，而 不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. 及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一 般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。 举一个例子，就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter. 在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上，也就是后面不能 加宾语。例如：He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词，后面不能 加sth。（不能说跑什么东西） 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及 物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。 不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主＋谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物 的动词，其意义完全不同。这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及 物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank.
常见的不及物动词 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 常见的及物动词兼不及物动词 beatvi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 常用的不及物动词 appear ，Appear calm come ，Come easy (safe) go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall ，Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel ，Feel good (sleepy) keep ，Keep quiet (silent)
look ，Look fit (well, young, tired) make，Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ，Remain still (unchanged) rest，Rest satisfied (content) rise，Rise red seem ，Seem happy stand ，Stand still stay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same) turn，Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow) turn out ，Turn out true
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠
高一定语从句40个常考不及物动词与介词固定搭配 answer for回答…… apologize for为……道歉 suffer for为……受苦 pay for 为……付钱 look for 寻找 make up for补偿 stand for代表 compensate for 补偿 abstain from 有意回避，弃权 desist from 停止 refrain from抑制，忍住 shrink from 回避 suffer from 受苦，患病 benefit from 获益于 escape from 从……逃开 approve of 同意 count on 依靠 embark on上路 gamble on以……打赌
insist on坚持…… rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到…… calculate on 指望，依靠 concentrate on 集中到…… depend on依靠 reckon on盼望，指望…… account for 说明，解释…… boast of 吹牛 consist of 由……组成 despair of 失望 dream of 梦想做某事 repent of 忏悔，懊悔 believe in 相信…… persevere in 坚持…… revel in 陶醉，着迷于…… succeed in 在某方面成功 delight in 为……高兴 join in 加入…… participate in 参加…… persist in 坚持……
specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于…… chafe at 恼怒，不满 frown at 向……皱眉头 scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉 laugh at 嘲笑 smile at向……微笑 work at 从事于……，用功于…… look at 看着…… attend to 参加…… certify to 证明…… confess to 承认…… descend to 下降到…… object to 反对…… react to 对某事作出反应 refer to 提到…… resort to 求助，采用…… see to 检查…… submit to 提交…… testify to 表明，说明…… turn to 转向…… fall to 下跌，减弱
常见不及物动词搭配 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠 embark on上路 gamble on以……打赌 insist on坚持…… rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论 harp on 老提到…… calculate on 指望，依靠 concentrate on 集中到…… depend on依靠 reckon on盼望，指望…… account for 说明，解释…… answer for回答…… apologize for 为……道歉 suffer for为……受苦 pay for 为……付钱 look for 寻找 atone for补偿，赔偿 make up for补偿stand for代表 compensate for 补偿 abstain from 有意回避，弃权 desist from 停止 refrain from抑制，忍住 shrink from 回避 suffer from 受苦，患病 benefit from 获益于 flinch from 退缩 escape from 从……逃开 approve of 同意boast of 吹牛 consist of 由……组成 despair of 失望 dream of 梦想做某事 repent of 忏悔，懊悔 believe in 相信…… persevere in 坚持…… revel in 陶醉，着迷于…… succeed in 在某方面成功 delight in 为……高兴 join in 加入…… participate in 参加…… persist in 坚持…… specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长 aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒，不满 frown at 向……皱眉头 scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉 laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 向……微笑 work at 从事于……，用功于…… look at 看着…… attend to 参加…… certify to 证明…… allude to 暗示…… confess to 承认…… descend to 下降到…… object to 反对…… react to 对某事作出反应 refer to 提到……resort to 求助，采用…… see to 检查…… submit to 提交…… testify to 表明，说明…… turn to 转向…… fall to 下跌，减弱 及物动词与不及物动词:
常见的及物动词和不及物动词区别只要是动词都有这么分的，标注vt 的是及物动词，标注vi 的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（transitive verb）、不及物动词（intransitive verb ），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先，要分清及物不及物动词。 根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）。如： When will he arrive 他什么时候到（arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词） He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。（reach 带了宾语，为及物动词）动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：主要用作及物动词。 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。 可用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. They asked me to go fishing with them. 1）及物动词＋宾语例： I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2）及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例： She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell .......................................... b 主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例： She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7 点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday 昨天发生了什么事 This is the room where i once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed appear get feel, keep make prove remain restrise seem stand stay turn turn out, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain, snow 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作" 开始"讲。 Everybody, our game begins. let us begin our game.
高中英语常见固定搭配一、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
高一定语从句 40个常考不及物动词与介词固定搭配 answer for回答…… apologize for为……道歉 suffer for为……受苦 pay for 为……付钱 look for 寻找 make up for补偿 stand for代表 compensate for 补偿 abstain from 有意回避，弃权 desist from 停止 refrain from抑制，忍住 shrink from 回避 suffer from 受苦，患病 benefit from 获益于 escape from 从……逃开 approve of 同意 count on 依靠 embark on上路 gamble on以……打赌
insist on坚持…… rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到…… calculate on 指望，依靠 concentrate on 集中到…… depend on依靠 reckon on盼望，指望…… account for 说明，解释…… boast of 吹牛 consist of 由……组成 despair of 失望 dream of 梦想做某事 repent of 忏悔，懊悔 believe in 相信…… persevere in 坚持…… revel in 陶醉，着迷于…… succeed in 在某方面成功 delight in 为……高兴 join in 加入…… participate in 参加…… persist in 坚持……
specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于…… chafe at 恼怒，不满 frown at 向……皱眉头 scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉 laugh at 嘲笑 smile at向……微笑 work at 从事于……，用功于…… look at 看着…… attend to 参加…… certify to 证明…… confess to 承认…… descend to 下降到…… object to 反对…… react to 对某事作出反应 refer to 提到…… resort to 求助，采用…… see to 检查…… submit to 提交…… testify to 表明，说明…… turn to 转向…… fall to 下跌，减弱