宾语从句练习题
专项练习
一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空.
1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ________ (be) thefirst man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)
4. Our father said that he ____________(will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where hisfather ____________ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8. They thought theycould ________(hike) to the top of the mountain.
9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_________(help)him.10.Shedoesn'tknowwhethe r_____________ (go) or wait.
二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序）
1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________
______________ backin a week.
2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________
_________ looking for?
3. Why is the plane late?→Ididn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.
4. He has alread y come back.→He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.
5. How can I get to the Summer
Palace?→Couldyoutellme________________________________ get to the Summer Palace?
6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________
______________ comeyesterday?
7. What are they doing?→Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they
______________ doing.
8. When will we have an English
test?→Theteacherdidn’ttellus_____________________________ have an English test.
9. Where will the meeting be?→I a sked him _________ the meeting
______________ be.
10.Whosewatchisthis?→Doesanybodyknow______________________________ ____________ ______________?
11.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai？
→Idon'tknow____________thewatch____________made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.
1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.→Hesaid_______theseflowers______ ______from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster thansound. My teacher told me.→My teacher told me
__________ light____________ faster than sound.
3.There w ill be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know.→Jack didn't know
_______ there ______________ a meeting in five days.
4.CantheyspeakFrench？
Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow______________________________ ____________ French.
5.Arethechildrenplayinggames？
Tellme.→Tel lme___________thechildren______________________ games.
6.Wheredidsheparkhercar？Doyouknow？
→Doyouknow_____________________________ her car？
7.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout？
Thegirlwondered.→Thegirlwondered____________________ often ____________ about.
8.Who knocke d at the door so loudly I don't know.→I don' t know _________ ____________at the door so loudly.
9.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet？
Idon'tknow.→Idon'tknow___________hestill____________ in that street.
10. What's your name？I asked him.→I asked him what __________
__________ __________.
11. When does the train arrive？Please tell me.→Please tell me _____________ ________________________ ____________.
12. Do they want fried chicken？He asked the boys.→He asked the boys
____________ they___________ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：
1.“I’mmakingamodeltrain.”Hesaid._________________________________________ ____________
2.“Theticketsareinmypocket.”Themansays.______________________________ _______________________
3.“I will come back.” Tom
says._____________________________________________________一般疑问句变宾语从句：
Willhecomeheretonight?I’mnotsure.________________________________________ _____________
Didthemanpayforthemeal?Thebossaskedthewaiter._______________________ ______________________________
Heasked.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow ?____________________________________ _________________
特殊疑问句变宾语从句：
Whoseisthatcar?Thepolicemanasked._______________________________________ ______________
Howistheweatherlike?Shewantedtoknow._______________________________ ______________________
Canyoutellme?Wheredidtheyspendtheirholiday___________________________ __________________________
二、选择题。
（）1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC.takesD. will take
（）2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. hasnever beenD. had never been
（）3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. willhaveD. are
（）4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD.she may
（）5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD.had traveled
（）6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like bestB. what he like bestC. what he does likebestD. what he likes best.
（）7.Canyoutellme_____?A.
whereshelivesB.wheredoessheliveC.sheliveswhereD. where she live
（）8. He asked me _________. A. what time is itB. what time it isC. what time was itD.what time it was
（）9. Do you know ___?A. how much did it costB. how much it did costC. how much itcost D. how much does it cost
（）
10.Themanaskedher______.A.whydidshedoitB.whyshediditC.whyshedoesD. why does she do it（）11. Do you know what time ____？A.the train leaveB.does the train leaveC.will thetrain leaveD.the train leaves（）12. Mum asked _________.A. where he wasB, where was heC. where he isD. whereis he（）13. Do you know
________?
A.whattheyarelookingfor
B.whataretheylookingforC,theyarelookingforwhatD. what do they look for（）14. Nobody knows __________.
A. when will she come back
B. when she come back
C. when she will come back
D.when does she come back
一．改写句子
1. He can finish the work in two hours. He says.（复合句）He says
___________ he can finish the work in two hours.
2. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（复合句）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
3. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（复合句）He asked me ______the girl _______ ________ help.
4. I think that is a good idea.（否定句）I ________________ a good idea.
5. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.
6.He does not tell the truth , I think. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)I ___________ think that ________________.
7. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
8.He can’t go to school. I think.（变为复合句）He ________ think
he_________go to school.
9. I don’t know what I should do next.（变为简单句）I don’t know ______
______ _______ next.10.What did you do ?he asked me .（变为复合句）He asked me ______I _______.
11. He can’t work o ut the problem. I believed.（同义句转换）
I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.
12. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.(同义句转换)
I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.
13.Can you tell me ? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)
Can you tell me ____________________?
14. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me? (复合句)
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book?
15. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knew. (复合句)
Nobody knew _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.
16.The earth goes around the sun . The teacher told us.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)The teacher told us________________________.
17. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home. (简单句)
We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.
18.“keep the door open .”He said to me . (简单句)
He _____ ______ _______ ________ the door open.
19.“Don’tplay with fire.”I said to him. (简单句)
I ______ _______ ______ ______ with fire.
20. Can you tell me ? who will you go with ?(连成复合句)
Can you tell me ______ you _____ go with ?或
Can you tell me ______ ______ you ______ go ?
二．选择。
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A.thetrainleave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
11. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?
B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which12 I want to know________.
A. what is his name
B. what's his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
13. Could you tell me________?
A. when did Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when Tom comes back
14. A: Could you tell me ________?
B: I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start15. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. which
16. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that
B. whether
C. that if
D. that whether
17. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
B: Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
18. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
19. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. would travel
D. had traveled
20. Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. will he come, will come
21．The teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun .
A. go
B.goes
C.went
D. gone
22. Shedoesn’tknow _________ to go or stay.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. that
23. Tell me _________ you’d like to play football or not .
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
25. Do you remember_________ you went to Shanghai in 1980?
A. when
B. how
C. if
D. where
（英语）中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice the m in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can hel p her with math first.
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即"主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）"句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为"是否"。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 ④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如： Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 ⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为： a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 4．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
最新初中英语宾语从句题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。 2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 3．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案 宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that 引一般疑问 句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的 宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. （动词宾语） He asks him how long Mike has been down . （动词宾语）（了解） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. （介词宾语） 2.连接词 （1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that ,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me （that） she would like to go with us. （2）以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . 注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。 a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B
宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— David, could you tell me ? —Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时
龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义（第讲）
等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not 也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
1. --- Do you know______? --- He’s our new English teacher. A. who is that man B. who that man is C. that man is who D. that man is whom 2. --- Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you. --- Thanks. I wonder_________. A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was 3. --- Why doesn’t Mary get her mobile phone repaired? --- I know . Perhaps she wants to buy a new one. A. why doesn’t she B. w hy she doesn’t C. why does she D. why she does 4. ---Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 5. ---Can I join you? ---Certainly. We are talking about_________ . A. when are we going to the museum. B. how will we go to the museum. C. whether we’ll choose the museum. D. who should we ask to go with. 6. ---Does Jenny live here? ---But I don't know_______. A. Which room does she live in B. in which room lives she C. which room she lives in D. in which room does she live 7. ---What did that lady ask you just now? --- She asked me＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her C. how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happened 8. --- What did Mother say? --- She asked me ________. A. where did I go B. where had I gone C. where I had been D. where I have been 9. I didn’t know ______. A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message 10. I was just beginning to wonder _________. A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 11. ---What were you and the policeman talking about? ---He asked me __________.
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句 1. (2016?四川自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday? —Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______? A. how much it costs. B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost A 考查宾语从句。句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone 6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone 6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone 6s，选项C是过去时不对。故选A。 2. (2016?四川内江) I didn’t hear ______. So I asked him to repeat it. A. What did he say at the meeting B. What he said at the meeting C. where would he spend his holiday D. where he has spent his holiday B考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_____。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。故选B。 3. (2016?四川南充)—Do you know ______? —Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will the 31st Olympic Games open C. when the 31st Olympic Games will open D. where the 31st Olympic Games will open C 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。2016年8月5日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。故选C 。 4. (2016?四川广安)—Can you tell me _______? —Sure. For about 3 weeks. A. how long Thomas has bought the bike B. how long has Thomas bought the bike C. how long Thomas has had the bike D. how long has Thomas had the bike C考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在how long句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。故选C。 5.(2016?四川成都)—Could you tell me ? —My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。故选C。 6. (2016?山东烟台) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句