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三年级英语下册语法

三年级英语下册语法
三年级英语下册语法

名词变复数

1.一般情况下,直接加s. 如:apple-apple s, pig-pig s, book-book s

2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es. 如:bus-bus es(公车),class-class es(班级),fish-fish es(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watch es(手表),box-box es(盒子),fox-fox es(狐狸)

3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s.如:boy-boy s(男孩),toy-toy s(玩具)

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies.如:family-famil ie s(家庭),strawberry-strawberr ies(草莓)

5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves.如:wife-wi ves, knife-kni ves, wolf-wol ves (这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)

6.以”o"结尾的名词:

(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potato es, tomato-tomato es, hero-hero es (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)

(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photo s(照片),radio-radio s(收音机)

7.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词,如:tooth-t ee th(牙),foot-f ee t(脚),goose-g ee se(鹅)

8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

9.不规则变化的名词:

(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e) 延伸:policeman-poli

cemen,policewoman-policemen

(2)child-children(孩子)

(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)

(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)

同学们,快来看看自己做的怎么样吧!

写出下列名词的复数形式:

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f513926336.html,puter ____________

2.apple ____________

3.city ______________

4.house _____________

5.sheep _____________

6.watch ______________

7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________

10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________

13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________

16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________

19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________

22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________

25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________

28.English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________

二、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This dog is brown.

___________________________________________________

2. There is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________

3.That woman is a teacher.

沪教N版三年级下册英语语法总结

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三年级英语语法大全

1、名词的种类: 2、专有名词:专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。Children’s Day 专有名词第一个字母要大写,前面不加a, an, the 3、单数名词: (1)一般名词,在前面加a:a book, a computer, (2)元音字母开头的名词,在前面加an: an egg, an orange(元音字母是:a, e, i, o, u)少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准) 4、复数名词: 规则: 不规则: 5、不可数名词:在不可数名词前只能加some(一些), much(许多) (1)液体:water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea (2)气体:air, vapour (3)不能“个别的”存在:hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton

1 2、物主代词 3、指示代词: this, that, these, those 如:This is my doll. That is Mary’s. Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass. 语法专项整理(三)数词 1、基数词:表示数目的多少

2、序数词:表示顺序 1、介词的分类 2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别: (1)at用于具体的时刻:at 10:05, at noon, at night, (2)on用于具体的一天(常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用,也表示某天上午、下午或晚上):

on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend, (3)in用于某一段时间(常与上午、下午、晚上连用,常与月份、季节、年份连用):in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring, in 2007, 语法专项整理(六)There be结构 1、概念:There be结构又叫存在句,表示某地存在某物。 2、There be 结构的肯定句 (1)There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点:There is a book on the desk. (2)There is + 不可数名词 + 地点:There is some water in the glass (3)There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点:There are some flowers in the garden. 就近原则:若句子中有几个并列的主语,be动词的形式和最近的一个主语保持一致 There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag. There are many flowers and a tree in the garden. 3、There be 结构的疑问句(把be动词提到句子前面,若句子中有some,要变为any) Is there a book on the desk? Is there any water in the glass? Are there any flowers in the garden? 语法专项整理(七)现在进行时 1、概念:表示说话时正在进行的动作。(提示词:Now, look, listen) 2、构成:be动词 + 现在分词: be动词后面的动词要加ing,变成动名词。

三年级英语语法大全 (1)

语法专项整理(一)名词 1、名词的种类: 2、专有名词:专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。Children’s Day 专有名词第一个字母要大写,前面不加a, an, the 3、单数名词: (1)一般名词,在前面加a:a book, a computer, (2)元音字母开头的名词,在前面加an: an egg, an orange(元音字母是:a, e, i, o, u) 少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准) 4、复数名词: 5、不可数名词:在不可数名词前只能加some(一些), much(许多) (1)液体:water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea (2)气体:air, vapour (3)不能“个别的”存在:hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton

语法专项整理(二)代词 1 2、物主代词 3、指示代词:this, that, these, those 如:This is my doll. That is Mary’s. Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass. 语法专项整理(三)数词1、基数词:表示数目的多少

2 语法专项整理(五)介词 1、介词的分类 2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别: (1)at用于具体的时刻:at 10:05, at noon, at night,

(2)on用于具体的一天(常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用,也表示某天上午、下午或晚上) on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend, (3)in用于某一段时间(常与上午、下午、晚上连用,常与月份、季节、年份连用):in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring, in 2007, 语法专项整理(六)There be 结构 1、概念:There be结构又叫存在句,表示某地存在某物。 2、There be 结构的肯定句 (1) There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点:There is a book on the desk. (2) There is + 不可数名词 + 地点:There is some water in the glass (3) There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点:There are some flowers in the garden. 就近原则:若句子中有几个并列的主语,be动词的形式和最近的一个主语保持一致 There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag. There are many flowers and a tree in the garden. 3、There be 结构的疑问句(把be动词提到句子前面,若句子中有some,要变为any) Is there a book on the desk? Is there any water in the glass? Are there any flowers in the garden? 语法专项整理(七)现在进行时 1、概念:表示说话时正在进行的动作。(提示词:Now, look, listen) 形式例句 第一人称单数 + am + 现在分词I am reading a book. 第三人称单数+ is + 现在分词He is doing homework. She is flying a kite. 第二人称单数/各人称复数+ are + 现在分词We are cooking dinner. They are cleaning the room. 3 规则例词 一般情况,加ing Walk-walking, do-doing e结尾,去e加ing dance-dancing, make-making, write-writing, have-having,

新人教版三年级下册英语重点句型和语法

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4、It has small eyes and big ears . 它有小眼睛和大耳朵。 Unit 4 1、Mom, where is my car ? 妈妈,我的小汽车在哪里? On your desk ? 在你的课桌上吗? In the toy box ? 在你的玩具箱里吗? It’s under the chair. 它在那把椅子下面。 2、 Silly me ! 我真傻! 3、 Is it in your bag ? 在你的包里吗?No, it isn’t./Yes, it is. 不,不在。/是的,在。 4、Who are you? I’m … 你是谁?我是……——用于询问别人的名字 5、What’t in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?——用于询问盒子里有什么物品 Unit 5 1、 Do you like peaches? 你喜欢桃吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 2、 What about pears? 梨怎么样? I like them very much. 我非常喜欢它们。 Sorry , I don’t like grapes . 抱歉,我不喜欢葡萄。 Me,neither. 我也不喜欢。 3、A: Can I have an apple , please? 请问我能吃一个苹果吗? Can I have a watermelon , please? 请问我能吃一个西瓜吗? Can I have some orange juice , please? 请问我能喝一些橙汁吗? B: Certainly./ Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。/当然可以。给你。 4、Have some more ? No , thank you. 再吃一些吧?不,谢谢。

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9.what colour 用来询问颜色;what ______用来询问季节;what______用来询问时间;what_______用来询问形状。 10.Can+主语+do sth、? 用来询问某人就是否会做某事。 肯定回答用:Yes,主语+can、 否定回答用:No,主语+can’t 11.be动词运用口诀:我用am,您用are,is 连着她/她/它。单数全用is,复数全用are、 12.How do/does+物品+feel/taste/smell? 用来询问对物品的感觉。 例:This banana is soft、(对划线部分进行提问) 13.当指代之前出现货的东西时,要用定冠词the、 例:I like these flowers,but I don’t like the green one、 14.want to do sth、想要做某事 15.含有实义动词的陈述句改一般疑问句的方法:一加二变三问号 一加:在句首加动词do/does 二变:动词变原形 三问号:句号变问号

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What’sin/on/near/under/besidethe??回答:Thereis/are... Howmany...?回答:Thereisone./Therearetwo.(2个或2个以上的数字) Whatisit/this/that?(单数)回答:It’sa.... Whatarethey/these/those?(复数)回答:They’re... 日常用语: Put...on/in(介词短语)...回答:OK/Allright. Draw...回答:OK/Allright. Thankyou!回答:You’rewelcome. Here’s...回答:Thankyou! 二、名词单数变复数,一般都把s加。 特殊变化有以下: 单数复数一个样,sheep--sheepfish-fishgoldfish-goldfishChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese 2.遇到oo变ee:foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teeth 3.有些变化就是大:mouse–micechild-childrenman-menwoman-women 4.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,+es(bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches) 5、以0结尾(有生命的o)+es(tomato-tomatoes)(番茄)例外:kangaroo-kangaroos

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