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八年级英语试题

2018年八年级下学期英语试题

Ⅰ听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听描述或对话, 选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

( )1.

A. B. C.

( )2.

A. B. C.

( )3

A. B. C.

( )4.

A. B. C.

( )5

A. B. C.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。

( )6.What will the two speakers do?

A．See a film. B．Listen to a speech. C．Go to a concert.

( )7.What time does it start?

A．At 8：30 am. B．At 7：30 pm. C．At 8：30 pm.

听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。

(A)8.Who is Kelly going to visit this weekend?

A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her grandparents.

(B)9.When will Kelly come back?

A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.

(D)10.How long will Kelly's uncle stay here?

A．For three years. B．For twenty days. C．For half a month ?

听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。

( )11. How many times has Jimmy read the book?

A. Never.

B. Once.

C. Twice.

( )12. What is the story about?

A. The Monkey King keeps fighting with bad people.

B. The Monkey King makes friends with many people.

C. The Monkey King and his friends.

听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题

( )13. What kind of music does Mona like?

A. Blues music.

B. Country music.

C. Pop music.

( )14. Where is country music from?

A. China.

B. Japan.

C. America.

( )15. Who is Mona's favorite musician?

A．Garth Brooks. B．John Denver. C．Alan Jackson.

第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

( )16.Which movie has John watched?

A．Forrest Gump. B．Touch of the light. C．Titanic.

( )17.What's Forrest Gump like in the movie?

A．Hard-working. B．Kind. C．Lazy.

( )18.What does John think of the movie?

A．Terrible. B．Touching. C．Scary.

( )19.When did John read the novel about it?

A．An hour ago. B．A week ago. C．A month ago.

( )20.What can we learn from Forrest Gump?

A．We should practice running like him.

B．We should run away from the difficulties in life.

C．We should be happy to face whatever life may give us.

第二部分语言知识

Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )21.The famous writer has sold more than three______books around the world.

A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of

( )22.Mary______reading the book last week and she______50 pages already.

A．has started；finished B．has started；has finished

C．started；has finished D．started；finished

( ) 23.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A .in order to

B .because C. so D. so that

( )24. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?

—Yes，I do.It's much ________ than the US.

A．oldest；older B．the oldest；older

C．the oldest；elder D．the older；elder

( )25. —Did you meet any problem during the climbing?

—Yes .As you know，it's hard to ________air as you get near the top.

A. get up; getting up

B. get up; get up

C. getting up; get up

D. getting up; getting up ( )27.—Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.

—______．And I don't know why so many people are interested in it.

A．That sounds great B．I can believe that C．I just don't like it D．It is not true

( )28.—Can I come today or tomorrow?

---______ is OK,I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A.Either

B. Neither

C. Each

D. None

( )29----I don’t know when she_____ tomorrow.

----- I will call you as soon as she _______

A. will come . will arrive

B. comes. will arrive

C. comes .arrive s

D. will come . arrives

( )30.---Summer vacation is coming !Could you tell me _____.

---xi’an ,I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.

A. where are you going .

B. what are you doing.

C. where you are going.

D.what you are doing.

( )31.-----Listen, the music _________ sweet.

----- it’s Yesterday once more, my favorite

A.tastes

B.feels

C. smells

D. sounds

( )32.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.

—I ’m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it _______ the phone.

A. could；on

B. should；in

C. can；over

D. must；by

( )33. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. were playing

D. was playing

( )34. --- These records can some pleasant memories.

---That’s true, you won't throw them away.

A. take away

B. bring back

C. take off

D. cut down

( )35.—Now the computers have become a useful ______for us to search for information.

—Yes，I can't imagine what our life will be like without them.

A．tool B．silence C．beauty D．condition

III．完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺

Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon(峡谷).But you must go there 36 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 37 wonders of the world.

The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly，the river cut down 38 hard rocks.At the same time，the land was 39 ．Today the canyon is very 40 ．It's

also very 41 ，about 20 kilometers. And 42 its height，there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.

The canyon looks different at different times of the day，and 43 different seasons and

weather. At sunrise，the red，gold，brown and orange colors of the rocks are 44 clear and

bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom，it will be a(n) 45 that you will never forget.

（）36. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

（）37. A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national

（）38. A．along B．through C．across D．past

（）39. A．rise B．rising C．rose D．risen

（）40. A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low

（）41. A．long B．deep C．high D．wide

（）42. A．as a result B．because of C．thanks to D．thanks for

（）43. A．in B．on C．at D．for

（）44. A．especially B．friendly C．hardly D．differently

（）45. A．interview B．trip C．visit D．experience

第三部分阅读理解

IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。

These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.Do you know about it？It was written by Daniel Defoe.Have you heard of him？He was a famous English writer，who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure(冒险) novels.It tells a story about an English sailor，whose name is Robinson Crusoe.He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.After floating(漂浮) for some time，he arrives at an island，where there are no

people.In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a hut，makes tools and raises

animals with his strong determination(决心) as well as his wisdom.He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.

The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up.It is so popular that it has been translated(被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.

( )46.What does the author think of the novel Robinson Crusoe?

A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting. D．Terrible.

( )47.Daniel Defoe was a famous______．

A．English sailor B．Japanese sailor

C．American writer D．English writer

( )48.The underlined word “survive” means “______” in Chinese.

A．休闲 B．生存 C．清洗 D．探险

( )49.How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island?

A．For about 18 years. B．For about 20 years.

C．For about 28 years. D．For about 38 years.

( )50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Robinson Crusoe is the world's most popular adventure novel.

B．Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.

C．Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island.

D．Robinson Crusoe has been translated into many foreign languages.

Once upon a time, there was a spider(蜘蛛) with the name Anansi. He knew that he was clever but he also knew he wasn't wise. He didn’t like this，but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom. All people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.

Soon his basket was full，but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body，he tried to climb the tree，but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.

Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing，father?” he asked and Anansi told him.“Why don’t you carry the basket on y our back instead?” his son said.

Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily，but he wasn’t happy.“1 walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever，but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!”he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.

( )51.Anansi went around the village because .

A. he knew he was very clever

B. he wanted to show his good luck

C. he hoped to meet his son

D. he thought he wasn't wise enough

( )52.Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from .

A. his son B .his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors

( )53.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) .

A. the tree B .the basket C. the luck D. the wisdom

( )54.The passage above is .

A. a report

B. a story

C. an advertisement D .a diary

( )55.The best title for the passage would be .

A. Anansi’s wisdom

B. The wisdom of Anansi’s son

C. Anansi and his son

D. Anansi and the villagers

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵称).

In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

(每空一词)

The Stories about the Two Real __56._

Name Teddy Winnie-the-pooh

Appearing Time 11 years __57.__ than

Winnie

In 1913

Birth Place America __58.__

Origin of the Name Teddy, the nickname of

President Theodore

Roosevelt

Winnipeg, the __59.__ of Captain Harry Cole bourn

Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that

the president didn’t

__60.__ with the idea

of shooting the bear

The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to

London Zoo

What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad?(61) 如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。the competition is the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (中国汉字听写大会) .The competition became popular among the teenagers since last summer. Let's know something about(62) it. More and more teenagers. used computers and smart phones .They spend too much time in playing or chatting on the Internet . They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones. （63）Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters by hand . The teachers and parents are very worried it. What can they do?

Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation. middle school students stand on the stage and write down Chinese by dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools. The audience (观众) are interested in this new kind of competition, too. They would like to write down the characters while the competitors were writing them.(64) But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.

任务一：在文中（61）处翻译成英语：

___________________________________________________

任务二：（62）it指代：____________

任务三：将（63）改写成宾语从句

______________________________________________________________

任务四：将文中（64）处翻译成汉语。————————————————————————————————

任务五：（65）what’s the passage mainly about?———————————————————————————————

第四部分语言综合运用及写作

V．完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）

根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。

66.The road to (succeed) is to work honestly

67.A cow(重)many times than a sheep.

68.Every year，thousands of (tour) come to visit the Fenghuang Ancient Town.

69.Peter said with (excite)，“Mom，I got the first prize in the English competition this time.”

70. After his graduation from the university, he got ________(marry) to a girl.

71. My brother always offers_________________ (help) me when I meet difficulties

72. Mr Wu tells us that American and British children do many after-school _____________(act)

73.He enjoys mountain climbing because it gives him a sense of ________(成就)

74.mum,the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ___ -(四十)birthday.

VI．补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）

阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。

A：Good morning!doctor.

B：Good morning young man! 75________________________?

A：I’m not feeling well.I have a cough and I can’t sleep well at night.

B：I’m sorry to hear that.76__________________________?

A：For two days.

B：Oh,don’t worry .Let me check you over. What did you eat?

A: Nothing. I didn’t eat anything the whole day.

B：Take the medicine. Three times a day and two pills for each time.

A： Is it serious?

B：No, it‘s nothing serious. Don’t worry. 77__________________.

A: thank you

VII．书面表达（满分15分）

水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖, 但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意, 污染了水源, 使可用水更少。因此, 如果我们不节约用水, 那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以“It’s o ur duty to save water”为题, 写一篇100个词左右的文章, 文章开头已经给出。参考词汇: natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, pour dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water, teardrop of, surface(表面)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

听力材料：

第一节：听描述或对话, 选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。

1.M：Amy，I hear you've been back from Sanya.

W：Yes.It's a nice place to enjoy the beach and the sunshine.

2．I have a good time last Sunday。.I practiced playing the violin. It was tiring but interesting. 3．.Mary has gone to the teachers' office.You can find her there.

4．M：Doris，do you like reading and painting?

W：Yes.But I like listening to music more.

5．W：Alex，do you like music?

M：Yes，I do.Actually，I'm a singer.

二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)

第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。

M：Hi，Kate！There is going to be a speech about American music at the Children's Palace.Would you like to go with us?

W：I'd love to.Who will give the speech?

M：A teacher from America.

W：I think it will be interesting.When does the speech start?

M：At half past eight in the evening.

听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。。

M：Hi，Kelly.Would you like to go camping us this Saturday?

W：Yes，I'd love to.But I've decided to visit my uncle with my parents.

M：When will you come back?

W：On Sunday afternoon.My uncle has just come back from Canada.

M：How long will he stay here?

W：For half a month.You know we haven't seen him for three years.

M：Oh，you must be very excited.

W：Yes.

听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。

W: Have you read Journey to the West yet, Jimmy?

M: Yes. I read it twice.

W: Who is the main character?

M: It's the Monkey King-Sun Wukong.

W: What is the story about?

M: It says that the Monkey King keeps fighting with bad people.

听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题

M: What kind of music do you like, Mona?

W: Mmm, I like country music. It is still popular.

M: Country m usic i s a traditional kind of music from America. How do you feel about country music?

W: It makes me feel like being at home.

M: Do you have a favorite musician?

W: Yes. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks.

第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

John has seen the movie Forrest Gump recently.He enjoys it very much.It's a story about a

hard-working man called Forrest Gump.He has gone through many difficulties but never gives

up.And each time he keeps on living his life，he gets many things in return.Although John read the

novel about it a week ago，he still thinks the movie is very touching.We all should learn from him and be happy to face whatever life may give us.

参考答案

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f518302058.html,AAA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 CABCA 16-20 AABBC

21-25.ACDBA 26-30.ACBDC 31-35 .CCDBA

Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) 36～40 DABBC 41～45 DBAAD

阅读理解：46-50CDBCA 51-55 DCDBA

56.Bears 57. earlier 58. Canada 59. hometown 60. agree

61、If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in the competition

62、the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition

63、Some of them forget how they can write Chinese Characters by hand

64、但是他们发现他们也很难写下所有的汉字。

65、the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition

66.success 67.weighs 68.tourists 69.excitement 70.married 71.to help 72.activities 73.achievement 74.fortieth.

75．what’s the matter?

76. How long have you been like this? 77. you’ll be better soon

参考范文

It’s our duty to save water

The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. Though water covers 70% of the earth’s surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. As we all know, the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. We can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable for drink is less and less because of the water pollution. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop of us.

初二英语试卷及答案

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