2010年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点
1. 一周两次twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之in a word
7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all
11. 缺席,不在be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth.
15. 意外的by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故the traffic accident
17. 根据according to
18. 考虑take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当act as , 执行act on
25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in
27. adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的adequate
31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth 对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个one after another
56. 接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家书店any bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth
66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病heart attack 77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
79. 注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到be aware of = realize
85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史look back into history
88. 对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要…need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with
93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子
97. not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时) 99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of 100. behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯
101. 落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with 110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out
机器坏了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath
114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意, be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访
121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分
123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎
124. 职业,生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物
carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候
in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb
抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth
134. 考试作弊cheat at exams
135. check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the
138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth
141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open
143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing
144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise
问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door
电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema
145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money 146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B，把A比作B compare A to B 147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)
偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance 149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth
150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth 151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要on condition that=as long as
154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of 155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth
157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth
某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth
花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..过程中in/during the course of
161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk
162. 挤满be crowded with
163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 对…感到好奇be curious about
165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt
166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)
destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)
hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）
167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时
168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人
death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠depend on
173. 冲洗底片develop the film
174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家
the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人
175. 随着…的发展with the development of
176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth 177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差别make a difference
179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth. 180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 梦想做…dream of doing …
186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books 188. 谋生earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的efficient 高效的
190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)
191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work force
strength n.力气have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English
196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since 自从…以来
199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low 204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road
205. 某方面专家the expert in sth
206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth 207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.
209. 相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)
quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词
210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的
be similar to与…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业
212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级
213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多
215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配
219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视
220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on
223. 释放某人set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般说来
228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…
230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃
give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）
231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视
stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233. go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234. be good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处
be good for sb对某人有好处
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235. 毕业于graduate from
236. 因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237. 养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238. cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239. 帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in
240. hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241. 碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb
242. Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)
Hardly had he left When I came
243. 在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/
让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing
与…有关have something to do with
244. 收到某人来信hear from sb
听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing
245. 激烈的讨论heated discussion
246. 大雨/雪heavy rain/snow
247. 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of
248. 犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth
249. 高度评价think/speak highly of
250. 举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back
251. 为了纪念in honour of
252. 无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/
无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词
253. 匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254. 对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth 255. 不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect
256. 设想做某事imagine doing sth
257. 对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression
258. 在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties
259. depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的
260. 把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth
261. 比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to
262. 坚持做某事insist on doing sth
坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）
坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）
263. 打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do 264. 对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in 265. 参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in
266. 和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267. 靠左行驶keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass
268. 拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down
269. 认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb
270. 一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English
271. 缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of
272. 持续last for=run for=continue for=last
273. 开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework
晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后
274. 同一类的of a kind
275. lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid 276. 通向，导致lead to=result in
277. 从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson
278. 请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone
279. 抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time
280. 想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth
281. 很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…282. 坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…
283. 严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key
284. look after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询
look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找285. 灰心lose heart
286. 茫然不知所措be at a loss
287. 使某人发疯drive sb mad
288. 主修major in
289. 大多数the majority of…
290. make off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造，化妆
make up for ，弥补be made up of 由…组成（物理变化）
be made up from 由…组成（化学变化）be made into 制成…
make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能291. manage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事
292. 用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method
293. 与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.
294. 做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…
295. 怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?
296. mean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…
What do you mean by doing sth.?指…
Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过，利用
297. 提及做某事mention doing sth
298. 给某人留个条leave a message for sb
299. 在…中间in the middle of
300. 避免做某事miss doing sth
301. 错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B
302. 没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.
303. 越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded
越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过
no more than =only
304. moreover 而且，此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦，曾经that is to say 就是说
305. must be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…
306. be native to 土产的
307. 如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily
308. 没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …
309. neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看B
A as well as
B A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A
310.对…紧张be nervous about…
311.不是别的，正是…no other than
312.注意take notice of
313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然
314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth
315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人
316.observe a rule 遵守规则
317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation
318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that
319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public
320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion
321.在…对面be opposite to…
322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order
目的在于in order to do=so as to do
in order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do
323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word 324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea
325.在…中起作用play a part in…
326.挑剔be particular about…
327.pass away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where
329.特别的be peculiar to
330.百分之四十forty percentage of…
331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits 332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth
333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人
334.按计划as planned
335.受…欢迎be popular with
336.人口多the large population
337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing
338.尽可能快as soon as possible
339.练习做某事practice doing sth
340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth
341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth 342.perpare sth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)
为某事做准备make preparations for sth
343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present
344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done
345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in
346.profit 利润interest 利益
347.promote 促进,发扬
348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth
349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n
350.故意的on purpose
351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭
put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍
352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth
353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)
354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth
355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true
356.reasonable 合理的,公道的
357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅
359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事
360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…
remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法
361.与…有关be related to
362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放
363.remain to be done 有待…
364.在维修中under repair
365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water
366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)
367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致
368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth 369.为…留下空间make room for…
370.交通高峰期rush hour
371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market 372.stand for 代表
373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身
search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人
be in search of 寻找
374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选
375.be second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次
376.see sb off给某人送行
负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)
377. make sense有意义
378. sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to
379. 开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing
Set off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立
380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问
Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问
Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时
看见the other day 用过去时
383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth
384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene
385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A 386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girl
Such…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于387. 突然地all of a sudden
388. suggest doing sth 建议做某事情
sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议
sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示
389. 养活一家人support a family
390. 确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)
某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…
391. 使某人惊讶to one`s surprise
392. take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on 呈现,雇佣
take up从事,占据,选学
393. 量体温take one`s temperature
394. think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑
think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样
395. young though he is=young as he is
396. turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉
turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝397. make oneself understood/heard
398. It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…
399. 不值钱的valueless worthless
非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable
400. view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色
401. visit sp=pay a visit to sp
402. 等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth
403. 各行各业all walks of life
404. 警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth
405. 热心肠的warm-hearted
406. 被广泛使用be widely used
407. 有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word
408. 值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done
409. 积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities
2010年高考英语必背短语
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be abundant in …富于，…丰富
by accident 偶然
in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据account for 说明(原因等)；占..比例
on account of ….因为，由于
on no account 决不
take….. into account 考虑；重视
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for ….代理
act on 按照…而行动
act out 演出
take action 采取行动；提出诉讼
adapt to 适应
add up 加算，合计
add up to 合计达，总计是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(还有)
be adequate for 适合
in advance 在前面；预先
in advance of 在…的前面；超过
take advantage of 趁…之机，利用
afford to do sth (买)得起(某物)
for ages 长期
go ahead 前进；干吧
aim at…力争…，针对
be alike to sb与…相同，与…相似
all but 几乎，差一点
all in all 总的说来；头等重要的
go all out to do sth 竭尽全力
allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave…. alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 总共达到；实际上是
and all that 诸如此类
answer for 对…负责；
at any rate 不管怎样，
if any 若有的话
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
=not at all
appeal to 上诉
apart from 除…之外(别无)
=besides; except
apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于
apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意
as for 至于，就…方面说
as to 至于，关于
may as well 还是…的好
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 询问，问候
ask for 请求，要求，寻求
assist in 帮助(做某事)
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于；
attach importance to…. 认为重要attend to …专心；照顾，护理
pay attention to 注意；重视
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 得到。。。
on an average 平均起来，一般说来
be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退
go back to 追溯到…
back up 支持，援助；
keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡based on 以…为基础
to begin with 首先，第一
on behalf of 代表…，为了…
belong to 属于；附属
for the best (完全)出于好意
make the best of 充分利用(时间等) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)
be to blame for sth该受责备；应该负责blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀
born of 源于；出生于
be bound to do sth一定会…，必然…break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来
break off (使)折断；中断；断绝
break out (战争等)爆发；逃出
break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂
catch one's breath 喘息；屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式
bring about 带来；
bring back 带回来，使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下
bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产
bring out 使…显示出来；公布
bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)
build up 树立；逐步建立；增大
burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
=burst out laughing;
but for 倘没有，要不是
by far …得多；最最….
call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)
call for 要求，需要，提倡
call forth 唤起，引起
call in 收回(某物)
call off取消
call on 访问；号召；呼吁
call up 征召(服役)，动员
cannot but do sth 不得不，不会不
cannot help doing…不得不；忍不住
=cannot help but do sth不得不cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
care for 关怀，照管；愿意
carry back 运回；使回想起
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续开展，坚持下去
carry out 进行(到底)，开展
carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
in case 假如；免得
in case of 假如，万一…
in any case 无论如何，总之
in no case 决不，无论如何不
in the case of 就…来说；至于
in this case 既然是这样
cash in 兑现；收到…的货款
catch on 理解，明白，变得流行
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣
for certain 肯定地；确凿地
take a chance 冒险，投机
take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开；检验合格
check up 核对，检验
cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来
clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失
clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up整理
close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭
close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近
come to a close 结束，终止
draw to a close 渐近结束
come about 发生；(风等)改变方向
come across (越过…而)来到
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come of 出身于；由…引起
come off (计划等)实现；举行
come on (劝说等)来吧；开始
come out 出版；传出；显现
come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到；谈及
come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到
come up 走近；(从土中)长出,被提出come up to 达到；符合
keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较
by comparison 比较起来
in comparison with 与…比较
be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下
in consequence 结果是，因此
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
consist in 在于；存在于
consist of 由…构成，包含有
consult with 与…商量(协商)
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
cope with 对付…，妥善处理
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…为代价
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count out 点…的数
count up 把…加起来，共计
in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中cover up 掩盖，掩饰
on credit 赊(购)
cross off 从…划掉，删去
cross out 删去，取消
cry for 哭着要；恳求
cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 切掉；删掉；停止
cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透
cut up 切碎；
in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
to date 到此为止= so far== up to now
up to date 现代的；直到最近的
date back to 追溯到；从…开始有
every other day 每隔一天
one day (过去或将来的)某一天
the other day 在不久前某天== several days ago deal with 做买卖；处理；安排
make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协
get into debt 借债，负债
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
out of debt 不欠债
decide on 选定，决定
take delight in 以…为乐
depart from 离开，起程；开出
derive from 取得；起源；由来
in detail 详细地
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
die away 变弱；逐渐平息
die for 渴望，切望
die from 由于…而死，因…致死
die off 一个个死掉
die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭
make a difference 有影响，有关系
dip into 浸一浸；翻阅一下
in all directions 向四面八方
on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人处理
in the distance 在远处，远方的
at a distance
do away with 废除，去掉；弄死
do with 与…相处；忍受；对付
do without 没有…也行；将就
have sth. to do with 和…有关和…打交道
do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪
no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能
throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑
without doubt 无疑地，很可能
get down to work 认真开始工作
drag in 把…拉进去draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 收回(已付关税等)
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
draw lots 抽签，抽签决定
draw to a close 结束；终结
draw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想；向往
dream up (凭想象)虚构
dress up 穿上盛装
drink to sb 为…干杯，为…祝福
drive out 赶出去
drop out 退出，退学；掉落
due to 由于；应归于
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
give ear to 听，倾听
earn one's living 谋生
on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底
at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦
eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽
bring …into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
in effect 实际上；正实行中
take effect (药等)见效
or else 否则，要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于come to an end 告终，结束；完结
end in 以…为结果
end up 结束，告终；竖着
end up with 以…而结束
engaged in 使从事于，使忙于
ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…
enter into 进入；参加；开始从事equip…with 装备，配备
by error 错误地
at all events 无论如何
in any event 不管怎样，无论如何
in the event of 如果…发生，万一
in exchange for 交换
expect sb of sth对…期望(要求)
at the expense of 归…付费
to some extent 在某种程度上
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕keep an eye on 照看；留意
face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向
in face of 面对；
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
fail in 在…不足，疏忽
fail to 不能
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
far from 远离；决不，完全不
so far 迄今为止
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于
fear for 为…担心
for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得过饱对…极厌倦with sth
feel like 感到想要做
a few 少许，一些
a good few 相当多，不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相当多，有相当数目
figure out 计算出；估计；理解
figure up 计算…，把…总加起来
fill in 填充，填写，临时代替
fill out 填好，填写；使长大
fill up 填补；装满
find oneself doing 不知不觉发觉自己…的处境find out 查明；找到；发现
on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动
set fire to 使燃烧，点燃
fix up 修补，修理好；解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中
as follows 如下
be fond of 爱好
put...in force 实施…；使…生效
and so forth 等等
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的；摆脱了…的
freeze up (使)冻结
to the full 完全地；彻底地
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
generation gap 代沟
in general 通常，一般地说
get across 使通过，使被理解
get along with 与…友好相处；有进展
get down to 开始认真考虑或对待
get in 收获；收(税等)；
get over 克服(困难等)
get through 到达；完成；接通电话
get together 聚集；会面；装配give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送
give back 归还；恢复；后退
give in 投降；交上去；
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发；发出(气味等)
give rise to sth 产生；引起==cause…give up 放弃；投降；抛弃
give way to 让位于；给…让路
go about 从事，着手做；闲逛
go after 追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展
go all out to do sth全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持
go around (消息)流传；足够分配
go back on 违背，毁(约)
go by 走过，放过；依照
go down 下去；(船等)下沉
go for 为…去；努力获取
go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求
go into 进入；投入；调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去；去世；被发射
go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go on 继续下去，进行；接近
go out 走出(房间等)；罢工
go over 检查；从头至尾温习
go through 经历；完成；检查
go together 相配；恋爱
go up 上升；(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法；伴随
go without 不享受
for good 永久地；一劳永逸地
good for 有效的；值…；胜任guarantee against 保证…不…
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
at hand 在手边；在附近
by hand 用手；用手工的
in hand 现有在手头；在进行中
on hand 现有；在手边；临近
hand down 把…传下来；传给
hand in 交上；递上，交进
hand in hand 手拉手；联合
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分派；把…拿出来
hand over 交出，移交；让与
shake hands with 与…握手
hang about 闲荡；
hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去
hang on to 紧紧握住
hang up 把…挂起来；挂断
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人hardly...when... 刚…就…
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地，正面地
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
for instance 例如，比如，举例说
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了interfere in 干涉，干预
interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍
at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离as it is 事实上，既然如此
as it were 似乎，可以说是
be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱；渴望
keep away 站开；使离开
keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往
keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开；不让…接近
keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep ….to oneself 保守秘密
keep up with 跟上，不落后
kill off 消灭，杀光
kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
for lack of 因缺乏；因没有
at large 完全地；详尽地
at last 最终，终于
at the latest 最迟，至迟
no later than 不迟于…
laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑
laugh over 笑着谈论
lay aside 把…放在一边；储存
lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)
lay off 停止；(临时)解雇
lay out 花费；布置；摆开
lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒
lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
lead to 通向，导致；引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
at length 最后，终于
let alone 不干涉；不碰
let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射
let in 让…进入；放…出来
let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
on a level with 和…同一水准
lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于；
lie on 依赖；
in light of 按照，根据；鉴于
all one's life 一生，一辈
bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明
light up 照亮；点(烟)
make light of 轻视，藐视
and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地go beyond the limit 超过限度
to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内
in line 成一直线；整齐；一致
in line with 跟…一致；符合听
not a little 许多，很
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合
live with 接受；忍受；承认
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
at longest (把日期)至多，最晚
in the long run 从长远来看，最后long for …..渴望
so long as 只要，如果；既然
look down on 蔑视，看不起
look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look into 观察；调查；窥视
look on 旁观；观看；面向
look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look up 向上看；查出
look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰
lose heart 灰心，泄气
lose no time 立即
at a loss 困惑；
be loyal to 忠于
major in 专攻，专修
made up of 由…组成，由…构成
make away (急忙)离去；逃走
make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make beds 铺床叠被
make for 走向，向…前进；冲向
make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进；成功，发迹
make out 开列；书写；辩认出
make out of 用…制造出；理解
make up 拼凑；组成；补偿
make up for 补偿，弥补
many a teacher== many teachers 许多的，一个又一个的in the mass 总体上，整个儿地
the mass of 大多数，大部分
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
may as well 最好，不妨
by all means 尽一切办法；一定
by means of 用，凭借，依靠
by any means 无论如何
by no means 决不，
measure up 合格，符合标准
measure up to 符合，达到，够得上
take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计
in memory of 纪念…
not to mention 更不必说
at the mercy of 在…支配下
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
make a mess of 把…弄糟
mind you 听着，请注意
by mistake 错误地
mistake ....for..…把…错认为
mix up 混全，混淆；搞糊涂
at the moment 此刻；那时
for the moment 暂时；目前
in a moment 立即，立刻
the moment 一…就…
more often than not 时常，在更多情况下
make the most of 充分利用；极为重视
move on 继续前进
make much of 重视；充分利用
not much of a 不是一个好的
not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of 对…估价不高
by name 名叫；用名字
by the name of 名叫
in the name of 以…的名义；代表name after 用…的名字作名字
by nature 生性，本性上
in nature 性质上；实际上
near to 接(靠)近；几乎要
not nearly 远非，相差很远
none but…只有
not at all 不点也不；别客气
not in the least 毫不
make a note of 把…记下来
take note of 注意(到)
take notes 记笔记
nothing but 只有；只不过
think nothing of 把…看成平常
to say nothing of 更不必说
now that 既然，由于
on occasion 间或，有时
it occur to me that..…想到
all at once 突然；
at once 立刻，马上；同时
once for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔，间或
only too 非常，实在
in the open 在户外；在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕open out (打)开；开发；表明
bring into operation 实施，使生效
come into operation 施行；生效开始工作in order 整齐；状况良好
out of order 不整齐；发生故障
every other 每隔一个…的
none other than 不是别人而正是
other than 不同于；除了
owing to 由于，因为
of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own 独自地；主动地
keep pace with 与…齐步前进
in part 在某种程度上；部份地
in particular 特别，尤其；详细地
pass away 消失；去世；终止
pass on 把…传给别人；转入
pass through 穿过；经历；遭受
pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报
pay for 偿还；受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with (与…)讲和
in person 亲自；
pick off 摘下，摘掉
pick out 选出，挑出
pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片
pile up 堆积；积聚
in place 在适当的位置；适当的
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，本来；首先out of place 不相称；不合适
take place 发生；进行；举行
take the place of 代替
play with 以…为消遣；玩弄
point out 指出，指明；解释
point to 指向
to the point 中肯；扼要
in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
put into practice 实行，实施
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from 保护，使…免遭prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据…的原则prior to 在前，居先，比…在先
for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益for sale 待售，出售的
on sale 上市的；减价；贱卖
all the same 仍然，照样地
save for 留供…用
save on 节省，节约
save up 储蓄；贮存；节省
that is to say 那就是说，换句话说on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule 按照预定时间，准时be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…
in secret 秘密地，私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about 负责处理(某事)；查看see sb. off 为某人送行
see to 负责，注意，照料
seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send in 呈报；送…参加比赛
send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬send up 发出；射出；呈递
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通，言之有理
serve as 充当；起作用
set about 开始；散布(谣言等)
set apart 使分离；使显得突出
set aside 挑出；不顾；取消
set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟
set down 记下；登记；放下
set forth 动身起程
set off 动身，出发；使爆炸
set oneself against 坚决反对
set out 动身；开始；装饰
set up 开办；建立；设立
settle down 定居；安下心来
in the shape of 呈…的形状
be short of 缺乏，不足；
in short 总之，总而言之
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿
shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
side walk 人行道
at the sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight 被见到，看得见；在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
sign in 签到；签收
sign on 签约受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
long since 很久以前
sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述
be skilled in 擅长
skim over 掠过，擦过；浏览
or so 大约
so much as that 到这样程度以致…something like 几分象；大约something of 在某种意义(或程度)上sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner...than 一…就…
heart and soul 全心全意(地)
to speak of 值得一提的
at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 以全速
speed up 使加速，增加速度
in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然
on the spot 当场，立即；在现场
spread out 伸开，展开；传播
spring up 涌现；发生；迅速长出stand a chance 很可能，有希望
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand for 代替；代表；意味着
stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍
stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 立起；(论点)站得住脚
stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
in step 协调；同步；合拍
step by step 逐步地，一步步地
step up 走近来；登上去
take steps 采取步骤；采取措施
stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼
stick to 坚持；忠于；信守
store up 贮藏，储备
stretch out 伸展；伸手拿…
struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争
be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的succeed in 在…成功
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
sum up 总结，概括
in support of 支援；支持；拥护
be supposed to 被期望；应该
for sure 确实，毫无疑问地
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
be in sympathy with 赞同，同情
at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时
on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take...as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)
take on 呈现(面貌)；装出
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take to 开始；对…产生好感
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk over 商量，(充分)讨论
talk up 大声地讲；大胆地讲
talk with 与…交谈，试图说服
taste of 有…味道(或气息)
tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
in tears 流着泪；含泪哭
tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出
tell about 讲述
tell...apart 把…区分开
in terms of 根据；以…的措词
lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep terms with sb. 同某人交往make terms 达成协议
no other than 除…外没有；只有thanks to 由于
and all that 诸如此类
in that 既然；因为
that is 就是说；即(略为i.e)
think of 考虑；记得；认为
think of...as 把…看作是，以为…是think out 彻底地想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论think twice 重新考虑
think up 发明；设计出
on second thoughts 经重新考虑后throw about 到处扔；转向航行throw away 扔掉，抛弃
throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over 抛弃(计划等)
throw up 抛起；呕出(食物)
tie up 束紧，缚牢；包扎
ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all the time 一直，始终
at a time 每次；在某个时刻
at all times 无论何时，一直
at any time 在任何时候
at no time 决不，在任何时候都不
at one time 同时；曾经，一度
at other times 平时
at the same time 同时，然而，不过at times 有时，不时
for the time being 暂时，眼下
from time to time 时常，有时，不时in no time 立即，立刻；马上
in time 及时，适时；还早
on time 按时，准时
once upon a time (故事的开头)从前take time 不急不忙，从容进行
up to time 准时
all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分none too 一点也不
on top of 在…之上；除…之外keep in touch 保持联系
come true (希望等)实现，达到
try for 谋求，争取
try on 试穿；试用；试验
try out (彻底)试验
by turns 轮流，交替地
in turn 依次，轮流
on the turn 正在转变中
take turns 依次，轮流
turn away 走开；把脸转过去
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出
turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯
turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)
turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来
turn to 变成；求助于；着手
turn up 出现；找到；证明是
be up against 面临(困难等)
up to 直到；从事于；轮到
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用着
make use of 利用，使用
use up 用完，耗尽；花完
do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢
a point of view 观点，着眼点
in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于
on view 展览着；上映中
with the view of 以…为目的wander about 漫游；闲逛
watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 通过…方法；经由
give way 让路，让步；撤退
in a way 在某种程度上
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in no way 决不，一点也不
in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的
in the way of 妨碍；在…方面，关于lead the way 引路，带路；示范
make way 让路；开路；进展
make one's way 前进，前往，行进under way 在进行中，前进着
wear off 逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损
wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽
weep away 在哭泣中度过
weep out 边哭边说出
What if...? 倘使…将会怎么？
once in a while 偶尔，有时
as a whole 总体上
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
wind up 结束，停止；卷紧
wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for 盼望，希望，想要
No wonder... 难怪…，怪不得…
in other words 换句话说，也就是说keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；一字不变地work at 从事于，致力于
work out 算出；设计出；制定出
and yet 而，然而
as yet 到目前为止
by yourself 你独自地，你独立地access to 接近；通向…的入口
be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
for all that 尽管，虽然
make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁上诉apply to 向…申请或要求
approach to 接近；约等于
on the average 平均起来，一般说来
on the basis of 在…的基础上
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be better off 境况富裕；更富有
be to blame for 对…应负责任
be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring on 引导，导致；使发展
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作
burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒
stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下
in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前
cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援
chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量
around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地combine with 使结合；使联合起来come to one's mind 忽然想起
when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论
be comparable to 比得上…
complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议
be composed of 由…组成
connect with 连接；相通，衔接
be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内
in course of 正在…中
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息
die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在
be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
engage in 从事于，参加
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be essential to 对…不可缺少
in the event that 如果，万一的
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了
feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事be generous in 乐于…
be generous with用…很大方
get to 到达；接触；开始
give out 发表；精疲力竭
go against 违反；反对；不利于
be good to 对…好；对…很慈善
hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎
on one's honour 以名誉担保
pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响
at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰
be jealous of 嫉妒…
not just...but 不仅…而且…
be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望
keep an eye on 注意，监视
keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lead up to 逐渐导致
in the mass 总体上，一般地
marvel at 惊奇(异)
never for a moment 决不，从来没有needless to say 不用说
strain every nerve 竭尽全力
object to 反对；抗议，抱反感
be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
or else 否则，要不然
other from 不同于
fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞be responsible to sb 向…负责scarcely...when 刚…就…
on schedule 按预定时间
see after 照尖，照顾
see through 干完，干到底
seek after 寻找；探索；追求
set aside 提出；把…置于一旁
in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担
for short 简称，缩写
run short 快用完；将耗尽
at stake 在危险中；危如累卵
in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有
be superior to 比…更优越
talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
be worth doing 值得(做)