词组短语：
1. 给某人让座
2. 跳到地上/桌上
3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声
5. 把…带到安全地带
6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议 8. 得到好的治疗 9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场14. 提出付100元钱 15. 收100元钱 16. 付100元钱
17. 打车 18. 浑身湿透了 19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫 27. 使劲移开那块大石头 28.背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担31. 约某人 32. 顺道拜访某人 33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 36. 下车
37. 站在门口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大风
43. 起雾 44. 熟睡 45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家 47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 结束 50. 为某人喝彩
51. 登门拜访 52. 真相大白 53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事 60. 小心提防某事 61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事 63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷 66. 直着往前走 67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日 69. 突然转弯 70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物 72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除 75. 往后/四周/上下看 76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火 78. 开灯/电视/收音机 79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手 81. 帮某人一把 82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河 84. 收拾房间/桌子 85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好 87. 擦汗 88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会实践 90. 接到某人的电话 91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎 93. 获一等奖 94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心 96. 到达现场 97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 99. 与某人争论有关… 100. 把…放归自然
101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 102. 告诉某人真像
103. 打工 104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水
105. 分成4组 106. 中断会谈 107. 切断电源
108. 打长途电话 109. 与某人争吵某事 110. 得第一
111. 为某事责备某人 112. 向某人挥手致意 113. 往前走100米114. 报名参加竞赛 115. 申请职位 116. 泄密
117. 送某人到门口 118. 呈现高兴的神情 119. 在操场站队
120. 坐在第一排 121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址
122. 走来走去 123. 动身前往… 124. 哄某人睡觉
125. 熬夜 126. 在小旅馆住宿 127. 严肃对待某事128. 把…钉在门上 129. 向某人保密 130. 建议不做某事131. 不鼓励做某事 132. 退学 133. 开除某人/解雇某人134. 一脚踩空 135. 把某物收捡起来 136. 绊了一跤
137. 摔了好几跤 138. 打中了某人的头 139. 牢记
140. 占太大空间 141. 扑灭火灾 142. 阻挡洪水
143. 识破阴谋 144. 苏醒过来 145. 闲逛
146. 看门 147. 看病 148. 看日出
149. 看书 150. 误拿了某物 151. 搜查
152. 嚎啕大哭 153. 自带午餐 154. 收集事实/资金155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 156. 在红绿灯处转弯
157. 把某事留给某人 158. 感到寂寞 159. 在…取得进步160. 达到目的 161. 走100里路 162. 编造谎言
163. 使劲敲打 164. 敲门 165. 在…有难处
166. 带某人参观… 167. 牵手 168. 弯腰
169. 坐/站直 170. 驱散人群 171. 享有同等的权力172. 做…是对/错的 173. 把…绑在…上 174. 铺开一张纸
175. 传开 176. 热泪盈眶 177. 参加考试
178. 通知某人某事 179. 提醒某人某事 180. 抢劫某人某物181. 安排某人做某事 182. 组成 183. 请三天假
184. 放鞭炮 185. 踩刹车 186. 量体温
187. 把脉 188. 追尾 189. 在…大量训练190. 为集体争光 191. 以某人为榜样 192. 给某人树立榜样193. 以…为例 194. 一天喝3次药 195. 对某人鞠躬
196. 头/腿/肚子疼 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣 198. 保暖
199. 保持传统 200. 祖传 201. 为…引以为自豪202. 做自我介绍 203. 对某事负责 204. 站不住
205. 倒在地上 206. 摇下车窗 207. 想出好主意
208. 挡道 209. 以高价卖出 210. 畅销
211. 为某事付出昂贵代价 212. 下班回家 213. 克服困难
214. 向某人求教/助 215. 把…撞倒/翻 216. 追求
217. 交叉双腿/手 218. 乘坐汽车去… 219. 向…进发
220. 提供优质服务 221. 免费参观 222. 监视某人
223. 给某人一个惊奇 224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物
225. 索回/要回 226. 调查某事 227. 罚款
228. 撕/切/推开 229. 因…批评某人 230. 对…羞愧231. 张开双臂拥抱某人 232. 讲礼貌 233. 挣扎着站起来234. 追赶某人 235. 情绪高涨 236. 为…做准备237. 团结在一起 238. 帮助某人摆脱困境 239. 取消会议240. 全力以赴做某事 241. 超速 242. 减速
243. 研究某事 244. 泡茶/咖啡 245. 端饭
246. 摔成碎片 247. 带某人旅行 248. 依然如旧249.塑造性格 250. 发展个性 251. (身体)垮了252. 去(来)营救某人 253. 站起来 254. 远道而来
佳句翻译：
1. 他坐在窗前静静地读书。
2. 我决不相信他的话。
3. 经常有些时候我忘记了锁门。
4. 假如她不同意，我们怎么办？
5. 他没回家。他去了办公室继续写那份文件。
6. 他喜欢运动。他不喜欢看电视。
7. 在说话时，他变得更加激动。
8. 她非常激动，结果是一句话也说不出来。
9. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。
10. 她是一个乐于助人的热心人。她经常尽其所能去帮助那些陷入困境的人。
11. 他正确发那个单词的音很困难。
12. 他父母的健康每况愈下，他为此很是忧虑。
13. 不顾天气的寒冷，那些球迷仍然在期待那位球星能够出现在机场。
14. 那项计划最终是失败的。
15. 他到澳大利亚去是为了主修新闻媒体专业。
16. 听到她的宠物猫不见了的消息，她哭得十分伤心。
17. 人人都知道台湾是中国的一部分。
18. 人们相信体育锻炼有利于健康。
19. 有一群人在路边。他们好像在等人。
20. 在英国学习期间，他们不仅练习了口语，而且了解了它的文化和习俗。
21. 另人不解的是，他老是在炎热的天关着窗户睡觉。
22. 在他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，没有留给他和母亲任何东西。
23. 他们一大早就不辞而别。
24. 由于一块大石头挡在路中间，我们无法通过。
25. 在任何时间、任何地点，我们都应注意言谈举止。
26. 去年我参观了那个辉煌的宫殿。它的美丽是无法用语言来表达。
27. 不久他们来到了一条河。在河岸上生长着茂盛的灌木丛。
28. 那场演出十分成功。这使演员们十分激动。
29. 她把自己锁在房间里看了一天电视。
30. 在炎热的夏天，人们更喜欢在户外纳凉。
31. 当你接近大自然的时候，你会发现它的美丽是任何东西所不能比拟的。
32. 个人电脑己成为人们日常生活中的必需。
33. 我们经常听音乐来放松一下自己。
34. 除非被问到你是否知道此事，否则你什么也别说。
35. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
36. 昨天晚上，我们正看着一场精彩的篮球比赛，突然灯灭了。
37. 毫无疑问，不同的人有不同的爱好。
38. 天气预报说在未来几天将有一场暴风雪。
39. 由于气温的一天天降低，人们穿上了厚厚的冬装。
40. 很多年过去了，那个小山村依然如旧。村民们仍然以他们自己的方式生活着。
41. 再过几天就是春节了。难怪人们正在忙于购物和打扫卫生。
42. 那里曾经是一片茂密的树林，但现在它己经成了一片沙地。
43. 我不明白为什么你的自行车又丢了？
44. 他撒谎是司空见惯的事。
45. 一到家，他就开始玩电脑游戏，这占用了大部分他本该学习的时间。
46. 今天谁值日?
47. 当我们登门拜访他时，他不巧外出了。
48. 在有些城区，人们更愿意骑自行车外出。
49. 如果你把这款手机与那款手机比较一下，那么这一款在价格上和质量上均优于那一款。
50. 他们尽了最大的努力要回了那座属于他们自己的房子。
51. 尽管你可以试一下，但终归会遭受失败。
52. 如果有必要的话，我们可以暂时不告诉他真相。
53. 过了很久那个病人才苏醒过来。
54. 他站在那里不知所措。
55. 他很有可能己经知道了那个实验的结果。
56. 我不喜欢政治和历史。
57. 我们曾经在夕阳西下时在河边散步。
58. 由于校园里到处是树木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人，尤其是在春天和秋天。
59. 所有的旅客都安全着陆。
60. 李明是一个聪明、善良、自信、热情的孩子。
61. 河岸上长着许多不知名的植物。
62. 如果必要，我会及时把情况通告给你们的。
63. 要不是你及时帮助我，我不可能成功地通过高考。
64. 由于天气好，我们的旅行十分愉快。
65. 那位中年妇女背着一个孩子艰难地在雪地里行进。
66. 在交谈时要注意措辞。
67. 我的通话还没结束，电话就中断了。
68. 他有很多爱好。他喜欢郊游、集邮、爬山、读小说等。
69. 这篇作文写得很好，但有几个错别字。
70. 一座建于500年前的宫殿耸立在城市的中心。
71. 那个女该受到了很高的评价，那是因为她的绘画得了一等奖。
72. 直到老师走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支刚买的钢笔。
73. 在大街上走着一群唱着歌的少先队员。
74. 那些在公共场合随地吐痰的人必须被罚款。
75. 我不知道她在哪儿，我也不关心她过得怎样。
76. 一阵风吹来，他的帽子飞到了空中。
77. 他到这儿来不是来责备你的，而是来送你回家的。
78. 住在隔壁的那家人在我最需要帮助时帮助了我。
79. 他看见地上有一个装满了硬币的口袋。
80. 村民们看着那些巨大的脚印,心里充满了恐惧。
81. 看到家乡发生了这么大的变化,他高兴地笑了。
82. 人们希望人类和动物能够和睦相处。
83. 妈妈让我带上雨伞，以防下雨。
84. 一旦做出决定，它就必须立即执行。
85. 她的头发每天都在掉，这使她十分不安。
86. 他是值得信赖的。你在任何时候都可以依靠他的帮助。
87. 她的父母每周都去观看京剧，这己成为了一个惯例。
88. 这条路很宽。它可以容纳四辆卡车同时通过。
89. 美国朋友参观了实验楼以后，他们又去教学楼参观。
90. 他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他发现屋子里的贵重物品不翼而飞了。
91. 这条河长100多英里，宽150米。
92. 布朗先生是我的好朋友。我曾在他的公司里工作了5年。
93. 天好像要下雨。
94. 那位老人坐在门口，膝上有一只可爱的白色小猫。
95. 教室里好像有人。
96. 大雨倾盆而下
97. 只有当人们看到自然资源一天天枯竭的时候, 他们才知道节约用水是多么重要。
98. 门开了，进来一位夹着一本厚厚的教科书的教授。
99. 他盯着电视屏幕，假装没看见我。
100. 就在那个我们经常去的超市我们发现了那个小偷。
词组短语：
1. give / offer one’s seat to sb
2. jump onto the ground/ table
3. keep on raining all the day
4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. carry sb to safety
6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment
9. take/follow one’s advice10. join a team/club/group/committee/company
11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers
20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21. turn away 22. be lost in thought
23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. come /go up to see what happens
25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb
26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone 28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together 30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb
32. drop in on sb 33. mind one’s house
34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree
40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to one’s rescue
43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. fall sound asleep
45. raise one’s hand46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
47. come to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank
49. come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb
51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. come to light/ come out
53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb 96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature 101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry 102. tell sb the truth 103. do/ take up a part-time job
104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. be divided into four groups
106. break off the conversation 107. cut off the electricity
108. make a distance telephone call to…109. quarrel with sb about sth
110. come out the first 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth
112. wave one’s head to greet sb 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. enter for the competition 115. apply for the position
116. let out/give away the secret 117. see sb to the door/see sb home
118. take on a delightful look 119. line up on the playground
120. sit in the first row 121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number 122. walk/step up and down 123. go off to…/set out to/for…
124. send/sing sb to sleep 125. stay up/ sit up
126. put sb up in the inn 127. take sth seriously
128. pin / stick a note on the door 129. keep sth back from sb
130. advise against doing sth 131. discourage sb against doing sth
132. drop out of school 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school
134. miss one’s footing135. clear sth away
136. fall over a chair/stone 137. have many falls
138. hit sb on the head 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart
140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire
142. hold back the flood 143. see through one’s tricks
144. come back to life 145. hang about/around
146. guard the door 147. see a doctor
148. watch the sunrise 149. read a book
150. take sth by mistake 151. search for sth/sb
152. cry one’s eyes out153. bring/take along lunch by oneself
154. collect facts/money 155. dance/sing songs to the music
156. make a turn at the traffic lights 157. leave sth to sb
158. feel lonely 159. make great progress in …
160. achieve the goal 161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles
162. make up lies 163. strike sth/sb heavily
164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth
166. show sb around …167. hold to o ne’s hand
168. bend one’s body169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight
170. break up the crowds 171. enjoy the equal rights
172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth 173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…
174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper 175. get around/ spread
176. burst into tears /laughter 177. take the examination
178. inform sb of sth 179. remind sb of sth
180. rob sb of sth 181. arrange for sb to do sth
182. make up/consist of/be made up of 183. ask for three days’ leave
184. set off firecrackers 185. step on the brake
186. take one’s temperature187. feel one’s pulse
188. knock into the truck/car 189. have a great deal of practice in …
190. win great honor for one’s class191. take sb as a model
192. set sb a good example 193. take sth as an example
194. take the medicine three times a day 195. make a deep bow to sb
196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. take / show great interest in…198. keep warm/ keep sb warm 199. keep up the tradition / friendship
200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation
201. take great pride in …/ be proud of …202. give a brief introduction to oneself
203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth
204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet
205. fall onto the ground 206. roll down the window of the car
207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea
208. get/step in one’s way209. sell sth at a high price
210. sell well / become the best seller 211.pay a high price for …
212. come back from work 213. get over / overcome the difficulties
214. turn to sb for help/advice 215. knock sb down/ over/ off …
216. go after 217. cross one’s hands/ legs
218. take a bus to …219. head(off) for …
220. provide good service for the people 221. pa y a free visit to …
222. keep an eye over sb/sth 223. give sb a big surprise
224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. get sth back
226. look into sth 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket
228. A. cut/tear/push … open229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth
230. be shameful of sth 231. extend one’s arms to hug sb
232. mind one’s manners233. struggle to one’s feet
234. run after sb 235. be in high spirits
236. make a preparation for sth 237. stick close together
238. help sb out of trouble 239. call off the meeting
240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth 241. speed up
242. slow down 243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. make coffee/tea 245. serve meals/ dinner
246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces 247. take sb on a trip
248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249. build up one’s character 250. develop one’s personality251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down 252. com e/go to one’s rescue253. rise to one’s feet
254. come all the way to …/ come around to …
佳句翻译：
1. He sat by the window and read a book quietly.
He sat by the window, reading a book quietly.
2. I will never believe what he says.
At no time will I believe his words.
Never will I believe what he says.
3. Sometimes, I forget to lock the door.
There are many moments when I forget to lock the door.
4. What shall we do if she disagrees?
What if she doesn’t agree?
5. He didn’t go home. He went to the office to go on with the papers.
He didn’t go home, instead, he went to the office to continue with the papers.
He went to the office to continue with the papers instead of going home.
6. He likes sports, but he dislikes watching TV.
He prefers sports to watching TV.
7. While he was speaking, he became more excited.
The more he spoke, the more excited he became.
8. She was very excited. She couldn’t say any word.
She was so excited that she couldn’t say a single word.
She was too excited to say a single word.
9. The article is very hard. All the people present could understand it.
The article is so difficult that everyone present could understand it.
The article is too hard for everyone present to understand.
10. She is a warm-hearted person. She often does what she can to help the people who get into trouble.
She is such a warm-hearted person that she is always helping the people who are in
great need of help.
11. He couldn’t pronounce the word c orrectly.
He had great difficulty in pronouncing that word.
12. His parents’ health in falling down day by day. He is worried about it very much.
What worried him most is that his parents’ health is falling down day by day.
13. Though the weather was very cold, the fans was still expecting the football super star
would appear at the airport.
Despite of the freezing cold weather, the fans remained expecting that the football
super star would show up at the airport.
14. The plan was a failure in the end.
The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.
15. He went to Australia in order to major in media.
He went to Australia with the purpose of majoring in media.
16. When she heard the news that her pet cat was missing, she cried with great sadness.
Hearing her pet cat was gone, she cried sadly.
17. People all know that Taiwan belongs to China.
As is known to all the people, Taiwan is a part of China.
18. People believe that taking exercise is good for their health.
It is believed that taking exercise benefits their health.
19. There is a crowd of people by the roadside. They seemed to be waiting for someone.
There is a crowd of people by the roadside, who seemed to be waiting for someone. 20. When they are studying in England, they not only practiced their oral English but also
knew more about its cultures and customs.
While studying in England, not only did they practice their oral English but also they
learnt more about its cultures and customs.
21. To people’s s urprise, he is always sleeping with the windows closed on hot days.
What surprises people most is that he is always sleeping with the windows shut on hot days.
22. When he was young, his father died and left him and his mother nothing.
When he was a little child, his father died, not leaving him and his mother anything. 23. They left our house and they didn’t say good-bye to any one of us.
They set out early in the morning without saying good-bye to any one of us.
24. As a big stone got in the way, we couldn’t get through.
With a big stone getting in our way, we couldn’t get though.
25. We should mind our manners at any time and any place.
We might as well mind our manners wherever and whenever we are.
26. Last year, we visited that magni ficent palace. Its beauty can’t be described in words.
Last year, we paid a visit to that magnificent palace, whose beauty is beyond
expressions.
27. Soon they arrived at a river. Thick bushes grew on the river bank.
Soon they reached a river, on whose bank grew thick bushes.
28. The performance was very successful. All the performers were very excited for it.
The performance worked out successfully, for which all the performers were excited.
29. She locked herself in her room. She spent a whole day watching TV.
Locked in her room, she spent a whole day watching TV.
30. In hot summer, people like to cool themselves in the open air.
In hot summer, people would rather cool themselves outdoors.
In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves by staying outdoors.
31. When you are close to nature, you’ll find nothing can be more beautiful than it.
When close to nature, you will find nothing can match its beauty.
32. Personal computers have become necessary in people’s daily life.
The personal computer is a must in people’s everyday life.
33. We often listen to music to relax ourselves.
We often relax ourselves by listening to music.
34. Unless you are asked about it, you won’t say anything.
Unless asked, you will say nothing.
35. Speaking of education, most people think it is a lifetime study.
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
36. Last night, while we were watching a close football match, suddenly the light went off.
Last night, we were watching a wonderful and close football match when all of a sudden the light went out.
37. Different people have beyond all doubt different hobbies.
There is no doubt that different people have different hobbies.
38. The weather report forecast that there would be a big storm in the coming days.
The weather report forecast that a big storm was on the way.
39. As the temperature is dropping day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes to
keep out of the cold.
With the temperature going down day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes for
the winter.
40. Many years passed, but the mountain village is just the same as it used to be. The
villagers are still living in the way they lived many years ago.
With many years going by, the mountain village remains what it used to be. Besides, the villagers’ life style remains unchanged.
41. In a few days, the Spring Festival is coming on. It is no wonder people are busy doing
the shopping and the cleaning.
It will be several days before the Spring Festival comes on. No wonder people are busy doing the shopping and the cleaning.
42. There was once a thick wood in the village, but now it has become a sand field.
There used to be a thick wood in the village, but now it has turned into a deserted sand
field.
43. I wonder why you have lost your bike again?
How did it come about that your bike was lost again?
44. It is common that he is telling lies.
As is fairly often, he is telling lies.
He is always telling lies, as is often the case.
45. As soon as he arrived at home, he began to play video games. It took up most of his time
when he should have studied.
He set out to play video games the moment he got home, which took up most of his time when he should have studied.
46. Who is on duty today?
Whose turn is it to be on duty?
47. When we called at his house, he was out by chance.
He happened to be out when we dropped at his house.
48. In the urban areas, people like to travel by bicycle best.
In the urban areas, people prefer to ride around.
49. If you compare this cell phone with that one, you will find that this one has more advantages than that one both in price and quality.
Compared with that cell phone, this one has more advantages both in price and quality
as well than that one.
50. They tried their best to get back the house that belongs to them.
They did as much as they could to get back the house belonging to them.
51. Though you may try, you are sure to fail in the end.
Try though you may, you surely suffer from failure.
52. If it necessary, we may keep the truth back from him for the moment.
If necessary, we may keep the truth as a secret from him for the time being.
53. The patient came back to life after several hours.
It was quite a long time before the patient came to life.
54. He stood there and didn’t know what to do.
He stood there, not knowing what to do next.
55. Perhaps he has already known the result of the experiment.
He is likely to have known the result of the experiment.
56. I dislike politics or history.
I like neither politics nor history.
57. We used to take a walk along the river side at sunset.
There was once a time when we took a walk along the river bank when the sun was
setting.
58. As there are trees and lawns on the campus, it looks more beautiful, especially in spring and autumn.
With green trees and lawns decorated on the school campus, it looks more beautiful, especially when it is spring and autumn.
59. All the passengers were landed and they were safe and sound.
All the passengers were landed safe and sound.
60. Li Ming is a boy who is clever, kind, self-confident and warm-hearted.
Such is Li Ming, a boy who is clever, kind, confident and warm-hearted.
61. Lots of unknown plants grow in the forest.
In the forest grow a good many unknown plants.
62. If it is possible, I will let you know the whole affair.
If possible, I will keep you informed of the whole affair.
63. If it had not been for your timely hel p, I wouldn’t have passed the Entrance Examinations successfully.
But for your timely help, I wouldn’t have succeeded in passing the Entrance Examinations.
64. As the weather was very nice, our journey was very pleasant.
Thanks to the nice weather, our journey turned out to be a pleasant one.
65. That middle-aged woman walked in the snow with greatest difficulty and she had a child on her back.
The middle-aged woman with a child on her back had great difficulty in walking in the
deep snow.
66. While you are talking with others, please weigh your words.
While talking with others, please pick out your words.
67. The telephone was cut off before I could finish my talk.
I was in the middle of telephone call when it was cut off.
68. He has many hobbies. They are going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains,
reading novels and so on.
He has such hobbies as going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains, reading
novels and so on.
69. The article is well written, but there are a few spelling mistakes in it.
The articles is well written except for several spelling mistakes.
70. A palace that was built about 500 years ago is standing in the city center.
Standing in the city center is a palace that was built about 500 years ago.
71. The girl was highly thought of because her drawing was judged the first place.
The girl was thought well of for her drawing that was judged the first prize.
72. He didn’t stop playing with the pen that had been just bought until the teacher got clos e
to him.
Not until the teacher came close to him did the boy stop playing with the pen that had
just bought.
73. There was a group of young pioneers who sang songs as they walked on the street.There was a group of young pioneers singing songs as they walked on the street.
74. The people who often spit onto the ground should be fined.
Whoever often spit onto the ground should be given tickets.
75. I don’t know where she is or how she is getting along.
I don’t know where she. Nor do I care h ow she is getting along.
76. A gust of wind blew up, and his cap flew into the sky.
With a gust of wind blowing up, up into the sky flew his cap.
77. He didn’t come here to blame you. He came here to send you home.
He came here not to scold you but to send you home.
78. The family who are living next to me helped me when I was in great need of help.
The family living next to me helped me out when I was in great trouble.
79. He saw a bag that was full of coins lying on the ground.
A bag filled with coins on the ground caught his eyes.
80. When the villagers looked at the giant footmarks, they were full of fear.
The villagers stared at the giant footprints, full of fear.
81. When he saw the great changes in his hometown, he smiled with delight.
Seeing his hometown had been changing a lot, he smiled with joy.
82. People hope that humans and animals can get on well with each other.
It is hoped that human beings and animals can get along well with each other.
83. Mother asked me to take along my umbrella for the rain.
Mother asked me to bring along my umbrella in case of rain.
84. Once a decision is made, it should be carried out all at once.
Once made, the decision ought to be carried out as soon as possible.
85. Her hair falls off day after day. It worried her a lot.
What worries her a lot is that her hair falls off day after day.
His hair falls off day after day, which worries her a lot.
Her hair falls off day after day,which worried her a lot.
86. He is trustworthy. You can depend upon his help whenever you need help.
He is trustworthy so that you could depend upon him for the help you need at any time.
87. Her parents go to the theatre to enjoy Peking Opera and it has become regular rule.
It is a regular rule for her parents to go to the theater to enjoy Peking Opera.
88. The road is very wide and four trucks can get through side by side at a time.
The road is wide enough for four trucks to get through side by side at a time.
89. After they had been showed the lab building, the American guests were taken to the teaching building for a visit.
Having been showed the lab building, the American friends were taken to the teaching building for a visit. 90. He came back home very late. But unfortunately, he found the expensive things in the house were stolen.
He came back home very late, only to find that the expensive things in the house gone.
91. The river is more than 100 miles long and over 150 meters wide.
The river is over 100 miles in length and more than 150 meters in width.
92. Mr. Brown is my good friend. I once worked in his company for 5 years.
Mr. Brown is my good friend, in whose company I worked for five years.
93. It seems to rain.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
94. The old man was seated by the doorway. He had a lovely white cat on the knees.
The old man sat by the doorway with a lovely white cat lying on his knees.
95. It seems that there are some people in the classroom.
There seem to be some people in the classroom.
It is likely that there are some people in the classroom.
96. The big rain came and poured down.
The big rain came pouring down.
97. People will realize how important it is for them to save water only after they see there is less natural resources day by day.
Only after people see there is less natural resources day by day can they realize
how important it is to save as much fresh water as possible.
98. The door opened and a professor with a thick textbook under his arm came in.
The door opened and in came a professor with a thick textbook under his arm.
99. He stared at the screen of the TV set and pretended not to see me come in.
He stared at the screen of the TV set, pretending not to see me come in.
100. We found that thief just in the supermarket where we often do the shopping.
It was in the supermarket where we often do the shopping that we found the thief
实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业： Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said. 参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%，比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用，医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.
英语作文万能句子带翻译 【篇一】英语作文万能句子带翻译 1. 至于我，在某种水准上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总来说之，整个社会应该密切注重……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。不过把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this wit h that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人来说，我相信……，所以，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展，……。所以，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the developme nt of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
带翻译高一英语作文范文 In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.在大家眼中，我就是一个好女孩，因为我考试成绩好，还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生，会和父母作对，我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择，但我想做一些创新。最近，我想把我的头发剪了，留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法，因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次，我坚持我的想法。最后，她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约，做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩，但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。 高一英语作文范文（二）
关于我的姐姐英语作文100字带翻译 我有一个漂亮的姐姐，她的名字叫苏升煜。今年21岁，上大学二年级。 I have a beautiful sister. Her name is Su Shengyu. I＇m 21 years old. I＇m a sophomore. 她长着一双大眼睛，长长的黑头发，红红的嘴唇，翘翘的眼睫毛，长得漂亮极了！ She has a pair of big eyes, long black hair, red lips, curly eyelashes, very beautiful! 她小时候，学习可好了，还是纪律班长呢！ When she was a child, she had a good study. She was still the monitor of discipline! 她的爱好是读书、看书，平时还喜欢看花草树木，还喜欢郊游、游泳。 Her hobbies are reading, reading, usually like to see flowers and trees, also like outings, swimming. 我的姐姐还特别能干呢，她到了奶奶家，吃完饭都是她洗碗。奶奶睡觉的时候，弟弟会哭，姐姐就哄他睡觉。 My sister is also very capable. She went to grandma＇s house and washed dishes after dinner. When grandma goes to bed, his younger
brother will cry and his elder sister will coax him to sleep. 我喜欢这个漂亮能干爱学习的好姐姐。 I like this beautiful, capable and studious sister.
英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
英语写作与翻译常用连接词及句型 1. 表示罗列增加 First, secondly, thirdly,…finally For one thing … for another…， On （the）one hand…on the other hand， 2. 表示时间顺序 First, …then / next,…. after that / next…., finally now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till，not…until，before，after，when，while，as during， 3. 表示解释说明 for example, for instance, in this case, in fact, actually 4. 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the
other, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, 5. 表示并列关系 or，and，also，too，not only … but also，as well as，both… and，either …or，neither…nor 6. 表示因果关系 because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to…，due to…，therefore，as a result （of），otherwise，so…that，such…that, consequently, accordingly 7. 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 8.表示让步关系 although, after all , though, even though, in spite of, despite, 9.表示递进 Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also， 10.表示比较 be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with （to）…， in the same way , likewise , equally 11.表示目的
高一英语作文范文带翻译的 写作就是通过语言表达自己的思想。英语作文里面包括的两个要素:语言和思想,缺一不可。下面是给大家整理的高一的英语作文范文，供大家参阅! 二胎The Second Child In the last century, government carried out the policy of Family Plan, which helped to slow the increasing number of population. Now the policy has changed. Every family can have one more child, which is the great news for many families, because Chinese traditional view believes that the more children, the better. According to the research, many young people refuse to have the second child, because they are under great pressure. Raising a kid needs a lot of money, and the money for better education is indispensable. What’s more, the parents need to buy a comfortable house, and all of these are great burden. If they raise the second child, which means that they need to work much harder. For living more comfortable, the young parents choose to raise one kid, so they can have more time and money to enjoy life.
英语小短文带翻译100字20篇 1.A happy Day It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。我起得很早，帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。 2.给笔友的一封信 Dear Lucy I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One，Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。 3。暑假打算 I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books.I am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。我每天要写作业。我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动，如：打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。 4.自我介绍 Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球，长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔，因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。 5.A nice Sunday It is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing
Unit 1 课后作文范文 Sample 1: My Father It’s said that mother’s love is the greatest love in the world, but if you can notice some small things, you’ll find that father’s love is also the greatest. My father, as a man, usually hide the deep love for behind the c ool face. Don’t have much to say, while sitting with me, but what he has done for me clearly show that he loves even more than himself. I still remember the night, when the wind blowed crazily, he stood in the rain, at the bus stop, waiting for me, quietly. Though he had stood in rain for hours, the only sentence from his mouth was “OK, Let’s go home!” I’ll never forget the love by my dear mother, I’ll also concrete the figure in the
高考英语作文加分的100个必备好句子（附译文+同类句型） 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
高一英语作文带翻译5篇 平时要多看一些优秀的作文，才能提高写作水平哦。今天给大家带来高一英语作文,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 高一英语作文带翻译：Thanksgiving Day Do you know thanksgiving day? do you know why human thank god? Thanksgiving falls on the fourth thursday of november, a different date every year. the president must proclaim that date as the official celebration. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. all give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. on most tables throughout the united states,foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.
国庆英语作文100字带翻译 国庆长假我只休了一天，为了中新食品园区建设，我没有假日，想想别人都带着孩子出去游玩，我真愧对孩子，早上孩子没醒就上班，晚上也回来很晚，只是检查孩子一天的学习情况，但路开非常懂事，还处处为我着想，真难为孩子，不知老师如何评价孩子，但我相信路开是最棒的！ I only had a day off for the National Day holiday. I didn＇t have a holiday for the construction of China Singapore Food Park. I was ashamed of my children. I went to work in the morning before they woke up and came back late at night. I just checked the children＇s study in one day, but Lu Kai was not always sensible. He was always thinking about me. It was hard for him. I didn＇t know how to evaluate him, but I Believe that road is the best! 妈妈谢谢你！生活总有不如意的，望多理解，理解万岁！ Thank you mom! There is always something wrong with life. Hope to understand more and understand forever!
Unit5元素周期表 1.随着对原子的描述越来越详尽，我们发现自己处于进退两难之地。涉及着100 种元素，我们怎样使这些元素保持连续性。一种方法是用元素周期表，周期表把原子信息列成表。它记录着一种元素含有多少质子和电子，它使我们可以计算出大多数元素同位素的中子数。周期表也存有每种元素的电子排列情况。周期表最不寻常的是它的发展是在人们还不知道原子中含有质子和中子之前。 2.道尔顿提出了他的原子模型后不久（一种不可再分的粒子，它的质量取决于 它的性质），化学家开始根据原子质量来排列元素。当得出这种元素表，科学家们观测到元素的规律。例如，那些出现在特定的位置重的元素有某些相似性，这一观点已经越来越明显。当时已知的约60种元素中，第二种和第九种元素表现出相似性，第三种与第十种元素，第四种与第十一种元素也都具有相似的性质。 3.1869年，门捷列夫，一个俄国化学家，提出了他们的元素周期表。他列表时 考虑到原子质量和元素某种特性的周期性。这些元素主要是按原子质量递增的顺序排列的。在特别情况下，门捷列夫把较重的元素放在较轻元素之前。 他这样做是为了在相同列上的元素有相似的化学性质。比如，他把蹄（原子质量=128）放在碘（原子质量=127）之前，因为蹄的性质和硫及硒相似，而碘的性质和氯及溴相似。 4.门捷列夫i在他的周期表中列了许多气体，在他的周期表中留下了一些空格， 他非但没有将那些空格看成缺憾，反而大胆地预测还存在着未被发现的元素。而且，他还预测了许多未知元素的性质。在接下来的几年里，许多气体被填充在新发现的元素中。这些元素的性质通常和门捷列夫预测的非常接近。这些伟大创新的预测使门捷列夫的元素周期表被广泛接受。 5.我们都知道，一种元素的性质主要取决于原子最外层能级上的电子数。Na 在它的最外层能级（第三层）有一个电子，Li原子在它的最外层（第二层）有一个单独的电子。Na和Li的化学性质相似。He和Ne原子已将所有能级排满，它们性质也相似，就是不容易发生化学反应。很明显，不仅具有相似性电子构型（排列）的原子有相似的化学性质，而且，某种电子排列会比其他的排列更稳定。 6.在门捷列夫的元素周期表中，大多数情况下元素是按照原子质量排列的。这 种排列也揭示了元素化学的周期性。因为电子数决定了元素的化学性质，所以电子数也应该决定元素在周期表中的位置。在现代元素周期表中，元素是按照原子序数来排列的。注意，这个数表明在一种元素的中性原子中有多少质子和中子。现代元素周期表，根据原子序数的递增而排列的，而门捷列夫周期表是以原子质量的递增来排列的，通常原子序数的增加是与原子质量的增加同步的。在特殊情况下，原子质量落后于原子序数，因为原子质量是质子和中子质量的而加和，故原子质量并不完全随原子序数增加而增加。有可能一种较低原子序数的原子有更大的原子质量。因此可以在元素周期表上看出来。Ar原子的质量比k原子的质量重。Te原子比I原子质量重。 7.现代元素周期表的竖列叫做族。每一族的元素在最外层能级上有相同的电子 数，因而有相反的化学性质，水平的行叫做周期。每一新周期预示着主电子能级的开始。例如，na从第三行开始。它的最外电子层是第三层第一个电子，因为每一行就开始了一个新的能级，所以我们可以从上到下预测原子的大
写作常用句子翻译 1经常做运动会提高人的自信。 _____________________________________________________________________ 经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。 _____________________________________________________________________ 过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。 _____________________________________________________________________ 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。 _____________________________________________________________________ 环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。 _____________________________________________________________________ 家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。 _____________________________________________________________________
高一英语作文带翻译80字 高一英语作文带翻译1 How time flies, unconsciously the next winter vacation will soon come. In order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday, I made the winter vacation plan. Firstly i want to continue with my study, i think study is a life process, so no matter what the situation I am in, i will look for chances to continue it. I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业)and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f56334347.html, Secondly, since it is the holiday, I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation. 时间过得真快，不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了，为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期，我制定了寒假计划。 首先，我会继续学习，我认为学习是一种终身的过程，所以不管我处在那种情况之下，我都会寻找机会学习。我已经买了一些新书，这些书有的跟我的专业有关，也包括一些小说。我将努力读完他们并写下读书笔记。 其次，既然是放假，我将和我的家人朋友一起度过，你知道春节就要来临了，届时我会和我的家人朋友一起聊天啊，玩游戏啊等等，我相信我定会度过一个快乐的假期。 高一英语作文带翻译2 Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of making a lot of money. Some people dream of living a happy life. Some people dream of being famous. Some people dream of going abroad and so on. I have a dream，too。 When I was in school my teacher asked me what I want to be in the future