Major Traditional Festivals
1the Spring Festival
2the Lantern Festival
3the Qingming Festival(Clear and Bright Day,Pure Brightness Day)
4the Dragon Boat Festival
5the Double Seventh Festival
6the Mid-Autumn Festival
7the Double Ninth Festival
Spring Festival春节
~Spring Festival Eve
~nian,a ferocious(凶猛的)monster
~stick on the doors Spring Festival couplets written on red papers(对联)
~set off/light firecrackers and fireworks
~keep one’s houses brilliantly illuminated
~go to one’s relatives and friends to send one’s regards and congratulations
~the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
~laba porridge,a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice(糯米),millet(小米),seeds of Job’s tears(薏米),dates(枣),lotus seeds(莲子),raisins (葡萄干),beans,peanut kernels(花生仁),etc.
~Preliminary Eve小年
~offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God祭奠灶王爷
~paste traditional Chinese paper-cuts on windows
~invert the drawing of the character“blessing”贴福
~a sumptuous family dinner家庭大餐
~auspicious吉祥的
~abundant富足的
~blessed有福的
~niangao,New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour年糕
~higher and higher,one year after another
~bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new辞旧迎新
~gold nuggets金元宝
~drive away evil spirits
~dress up
~extend greetings to……问候
~lucky money for the Spring Festival,a New Year gift for children,wrapped up in red paper/envelope压岁钱
~handicraft手工艺品
Lantern Festival元宵节
~ice lanterns
~guess riddles pasted onto lanterns
~yuanxiao(also called tangyuan),or rice dumplings,small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with a filling(馅),such as black sesame(黑芝麻),bean paste(豆沙),date paste(枣泥),etc.
~reunion团圆
Qingming Festival清明节
~mourn(哀悼)the dead
~24seasonal division points节气
~spring plowing and sowing春耕
~the Hanshi Day(or Cold Food Day)寒食节
~put out the kitchen fire
~pay respect to ancestors at their tombs
~tomb sweeping
~sweep tombs/graves
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
~in memory of Qu Yuan
~State of Chu
~during the Warring States period
~exile放逐
~zongzi,pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
~realgar wine雄黄酒
~wormwood艾蒿
~fragrant pouches香袋
~colored silk threads
~dragon boat racing
Double Seventh Festival七夕节
~Cowherd牛郎
~Girl Weaver/Weaver Maid织女
~the Empress of Heaven王母娘娘
~gold hairpins(发簪)
~celestial river(天河)
~magpie喜鹊
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
~Hou Yi
~Chang E
~Mount Kunlun
~shoot down nine suns
~ascend to Heaven升天
~elixir长生不老药,灵丹妙药,圣水
~a celestial being神仙
~worship/appreciate the full and bright moon赏月
Double Ninth Festival重阳节
~Chongyang Festival
~Senior Citizens’Day
~revere the aged/the elderly/elders尊敬老人,老人不用old,old表示身体不好的有病的
~yin,or the feminine阴
~yang,or the masculine阳
~The Book of Changes易经