|语法互动07 动词的时态和语态|
语法综合演练
1.[2018·邵阳] —Where is Jim?
—Loo! He under the tree.
A.is standing
B.stood
C.stands
2.[2018·长沙] As long as the whole of our society trying, we will mae our sies blue again.
A.eeps
B.will eep
C.ept
3.[2019·原创] —Cathy, I’m busy watering the flowers. Can you help me tae out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I an e-mail.
A.am sending
B.will send
C.was sending
4.[2019·原创]DespicableMe3in China since July 7th.
A.began
B.has been on
C.has begun
5.[2019·原创] My mom promised that she me a nice guitar on New Year’s Day.
A.send
B.will send
C.would send
6.[2018·内江改编] —Have you watched the new movie, Joe?
—No, I it with my sister this evening.
A.watch
B.are watching
C.will watch
7.[2018·东营改编] There si countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A.is
B.are
C.were
8.[2018·黄石改编] If I a two-wee holiday net year, I will tae part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A.too
B.tae
C.will tae
9.[2018·南充改编] —When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it net Monday.
A.don’t rain
B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain
10.[2018·重庆A改编] They don’t live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.
A.move
B.moved
C.will move
11.[2018·安徽改编] Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set
B.sets
C.is setting
12.[2018·河南改编] —Honey, where are you?
—I .Just let me put on my shoes.
Ae B.came C.am coming
13.[2018·连云港改编] —Loo! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
A.turns off
B.is turning off
C.has turned off
14.[2018·天水改编] There great changes in Tianshui in the net ten years.
A.are
B.were
C.will be
15.[2018·南京改编] —We to Yun Brocade Museum with the echange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amaing!
A.went
B.go
C.will go
16.[2018·临沂改编] They about a comedy at this time yesterday.
A.were taling
B.are taling
C.have taled
17.[2018·临沂改编] The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
18.[2018·成都] Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A.too
B.was taing
C.had taen
19.[2018·天水改编] —When will ABiteofChinaⅢ begin tonight?
—It for ten minutes.
A.will begin
B.has begun
C.has been on
20.[2018·德阳改编] I to the West Lae four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A.have gone
B.have been
C.went
21.[2018·乐山] —Did you watch the basetball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.
A.watched
B.was watching
C.watches
22.[2018·乐山] —There is someone nocing at the door.
—It must be the repairman.I him to come to fi our fridge two hours ago.
A.call
B.have called
C.called
23.[2018·宜宾] —I can’t find Jim my.Where is he?
—He in the garden at the moment.
A.wors
B.will wor
C.is woring
24.[2018·天津改编] —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes.I there with my parents last year.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
25.[2018·重庆B改编] Listen! Mr.Blac a tal on robots in the hall.
A.gives
B.is giving
C.will give
26.[2018·天水改编] We’re not sure if it tomorrow.If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will rain; rains
B.will rain; will rain
C.rains; rains
27.[2018·福建A] China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.maes
B.made
C.has made
28.[2018·北京改编] —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches
B.has taught
C.is teaching
29.[2018·北京改编] —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching
B.watch
C.have watched
30.[2018·桂林] My father was watching TV while I to the radio.
A.listened
B.was listening
C.am listening
31.[2018·襄阳改编] The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
Apletes Bpleted C.has completed
32.[2018·苏州改编] —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A.am waiting
B.waited
C.was waiting
33.[2018·泰州改编] —Great changes have taen place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah.Things different when we were young.
A.have been
B.are
C.were
34.[2018·宿迁改编] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A.has brought
B.will bring
C.brought
35.[2018·盐城改编] —I my card.I want to report it.
—You can call the ban to report the loss.It would be faster.
A.lose
B.have lost
C.will lose
36.[2018·自贡] —Why didn’t you answer my phone at nine o’cloc last night?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it.I with my dog.
A.played
B.was playing
C.am playing
37.[2018·武威改编] She an English magaine when I came in.
A.reads
B.has read
C.was reading
38.[2018·凉山改编] —Did you hear the strange noise net door at around 10 o’cloc last night?—No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A.listen to
B.listened to
C.was listening to
39.[2018·凉山改编] —Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is.I there twice.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.went
40.[2017·眉山改编] —Are you a basetball player in your school?
—Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.
A.joined; was
B.was joined; am
C.joined; have been
41.[2018·资阳改编] Lily w ell, but she can’t read music.
A.sang
B.sings
C.hasn’t sung
42.[2018·遂宁改编] If it sunny, we camping this weeend.
A.get; will go
B.gets; will go
C.gets; go
43.[2018·上海改编] Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June net year.
A.teach
B.taught
C.will teach
44.[2018·温州改编] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A.wors
B.has wored
C.was woring
45.[2018·武汉改编] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A.will play
B.has played
C.plays
46.[2018·武汉改编] —I still don’t now what while I was away from home. —You’ll now it all some day, I believe.
A.had happened
B.would happen
C.happened
47.[2018·武汉改编] —Do you still play basetball?
—Oh, no.I it for the past two years.
A.haven’t played
B.didn’t play
C.won’t play
48.[2018·江西改编] We a party for ate.It’s supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having
B.had
C.will have
49.[2018·无锡改编] —It’s said that drining coffee cancer.Do I have to give it up?
—Rela! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day eeps the doctor away.
A.causes
B.has caused
C.caused
50.[2018·扬州改编] Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.
A.learned
B.are learning
C.have learned
1.[2018·永州] —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library on it two years ago.
A.is built
B.was built
C.has built
2.[2018·湘西] —Your ring loos nice.
—Yes, and it in Thailand.
A.maes
B.made
C.was made
3.[2018·湘潭] Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A.is spoen
B.spea
C.speaing
4.[2018·郴州] —Do you now when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ?
—In Beijing and hangjiaou, in 2022.
A.is held
B.will be held
C.will hold
5.[2018·邵阳] Wugang Airport last year?
A.Did; build
B.Had; built
C.Was; built
6.[2018·株洲] Many modern trains in the world in huhou.
A.are creating
B.created
C.are created
7.English is widely throughout the world.
A.spea
B.speaing
C.spoen
8.The old building down to mae room for the city library a year ago.
A.was taing
B.is taen
C.was taen
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710650756.html,st December, a man who stole a shared bie 1,000 yuan by the police.
A.fined
B.was fined
C.will be fined
10.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches
B.is taught
C.has taught
11.The museum net month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A.will be decorated
B.will decorate
C.is decorating
12.It’s said that an airport in Meishan in the future.
A.will be built
B.is built
C.has built
13.About thirty-eight people in Manila Casino Hotel attac on June 2nd.
A.ill
B.were illed
C.illed
14.—Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It every day.
A.is cleaned
B.was cleaned
C.cleans
15.—How clean your car is!
—Than you. It very often.
A.washes
B.washed
C.is washed
16.This picture by my cousin last year.
A.is drawn
B.drew
C.was drawn
17.[2019·原创] This ind of pen well, so most of the students choose to use it.
A.writes
B.is written
C.write
18.[2019·原创] Mary lies the dress because it soft.
A.felt
B.feels
C.is felt
19.[2019·原创] —Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.
—So my room needs , right?
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.be cleaned
20.[2019·原创]WeThree is well worth a second time.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading
21.[2018·达州改编] —The final eam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more.I what to do.
A.should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn’t always be told
22.[2018·南京改编] —Simon, do you now who invented the ite?
—Sure! It by Moi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented
B.invented
C.was invented
23.[2018·南充改编] —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A.pull down
B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down
24.[2018·重庆A改编] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.I’m sure it will be
a great success.
A.hold
B.will hold
C.will be held
25.[2018·安徽改编] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A.was epected
B.epected
C.is epected
26.[2017·眉山改编] —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not.I’ll need one more hour before my homewor.
A.has finished
B.finished
C.is finished
27.[2018·盐城改编] A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the net five years.
A.built
B.were built
C.will be built
28.[2018·临沂改编] Jane to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A.supposed
B.supposes
C.was supposed
29.[2018·成都] The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening.So after our English eam, let’s go and watch it to rela ourselves!
A.would be held
B.is held
C.will be held
30.[2018·德阳改编] The telephone by Aleander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.invent
B.was invented
C.is invented
31.[2018·乐山] —Loo, what an old bridge! It loos so special!
—Yeah, it nearly 500 years ago.
A.was building
B.was built
C.has built
32.[2018·天津改编] Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada today.
A.is; remembered
B.is; remembering
C.will; remember
33.[2018·重庆B改编] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me.This photo when I was five.
A.is taen
B.taes
C.was taen
34.[2018·盘锦改编] — the theme par in Shanghai two years ago?
—Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.
A.Does; build
B.Did; build
C.Was; built
35.[2018·葫芦岛改编] —Light-rail vehicle(轻轨) in our city in two years. —Good news.
A.builds
B.built
C.will be built
36.—What do you now about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
—Oh, I only now that the last game on July 15.
A.was played
B.is played
C.will be played
37.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编] —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to as my mum.If I , I will go with you.
A.allow
B.allowed
C.am allowed
38.[2018·莱芜改编] —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
—Yes.And the high-speed rail in 2020.
Apletes B.is completed
C.will be completed
39.[2018·曲靖改编] Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was nowing
B.was nown
C.is nown
40.[2018·遂宁改编] Do you now the 32nd Olympic Games in Toyo in 2020?
A.is held
B.hold
C.will be held
参考答案
动词的时态
1.A 考查动词的时态。由提示词Loo可判断用现在进行时,表示“他(此刻)正站在树下”。故选A。
2.A 考查动词时态。as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C 考查动词的时态。根据句意,今天晚上要做的事要使用将时态。故选C。
7.C 考查动词的时态。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是复数名词countries,故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。
8.B
9.C 考查动词的时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,这里应用一般现在时代替一般将时。故选C。
10.B 考查动词的时态。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。
11.B 12.C
13.C 考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选C。
14.C 考查动词的时态。结合句中的时间状语“in the net ten years”可知,要用there be句型的将时There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。
15.C 考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday(将要到的暑假)”可知应用一般将时。故选C。
16.A 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语at this time yesterday可知,该句应用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。
17.C 考查动词的时态。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将时。故选C。
18.B 考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点,表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为“be+v.-ing”,故选B。
19.C 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的for ten minutes是一段时间,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选C。
20.B 21.B
22.C 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知应用一般过去时,故选C。
23.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断用现在进行时。故选C。
24.B 考查动词的时态。答句第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词。故选B。
25.B 考查动词的时态。“Listen”表示动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。故选B。
26.A 考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将时,从句要用一般现在时表示将。故选A。
27.C 考查动词的时态。由句意及时间状语since 1978可知,句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have/has done。故选C。
28.B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断应使用现在完成时。故选B。
29.A 考查动词的时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选A。
30.B
31.B 考查动词的时态。句意2017年12月17日,在上海浦东国际机场,第二架C919大型客机完成了它的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点,要用一般过去时。故选B。
32.C 考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。故选C。
33.C 考查动词的时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
34.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
35.B 考查动词的时态。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选B。
36.B
37.C 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句“when I came in”是过去的时间,在过去的某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。
38.C 39.A
40.C 考查动词的时态。3 years ago是表示过去的时间状语,第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,谓语动词应为延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选C。
41.B 考查动词的时态。该句为and连接的并列句,前后两个分句的时态应保持一致;由后一个分句中的can’t可知,前一分句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
42.B
43.C 考查动词的时态。根据后面的表示将的时间状语net year可知此处要用一般将时,故选C。
44.C 45.C 46.C
47.A 考查动词的时态。for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
48.C 49.A
50.A 考查动词的时态。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
动词的语态
1.B 考查动词的时态和语态。图书馆是被建的,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选B。
2.C
3.A 考查被动语态。主语Chinese是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被
动语态,故选A。
4.B
5.C 考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语last year 可知用一般过去时。故选C。
6.C 考查被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系,且为复数。故选C。
7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
21.C 考查被动语态。由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B;由句意可知,这里讲的是不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。
22.C
23.C 考查被动语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
24.C 考查被动语态。根据句中的2022,可知该题是一般将时;其次Winter Olympic Games与hold 之间是被动关系,因此本题用一般将时的被动语态。故选C。
25.C 宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作epect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B。故选C。
26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C
30.B 考查被动语态。主语telephone和动词invent之间存在被动关系,时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
31.B 32.A
33.C 考查被动语态。这里主语“photo”是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知,句子应用过去时态,故选C。
34.C
35.C 考查被动语态。由时间状语in two years可知,此处应用一般将时,且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将时的被动语态。故选C。
36.A 37.C
38.C 考查被动语态。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系,in 2020是表示将的时间状语,故动词要用一般将时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
39.C 40.C
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f710650756.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
一、选择题 1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he? — He ______ tea in the living room. A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 10．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 11．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her. A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—I wonder when you _______the new watch . —Well , I _______it for two weeks . A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B 4．You can ring me this evening. I at home. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里说的是this evening，是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选C。 5．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants
一、选择题 1．--What age did you leave home ? --I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 9．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 10．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting 11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A．as soon as B．so that C．because 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他