（英语）初中英语介词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语介词
1．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.
A. at; in
B. at; on
C. on; in
D. on; on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at；June 7，具体日期前用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体时刻前用介词at，具体日期前用on的用法。
2．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A. on
B. through
C. in
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
4．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.
A. at; in
B. on; on
C. on; in
D. at; on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。
5．A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的，他包括12,000个跑
步者。on后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at后接具体几点钟；by 在……之前；根据21st April，表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
6．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
7．—Taiwan is an important part of China．
—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。
8．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。
9．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
10．—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. through
B. over
C. past
D. across
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；
C. past经过（从旁边经过）；
D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。
11．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
12．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；
故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
13．— Is this Mike's dictionary?
— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A. his
B. yours
C. hers
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
14．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．—When is your birthday?
—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A： on在……之上，用在具体的日期前； B： at 在，用在某一时刻前；C：in在……里，用在世纪、年、月、周等前；D：by在……前。根据December 17，表示具体的日期，要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。
16．I saw a snake lying across the road .
A. on the way to home
B. on the way home
C. in the way to home
D. in the way home
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。
17．We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今年的端午节在六月份。A：in在，后接世纪、年、月、星期等；B：on后接星期几（上/下午/晚上）和具体的日期；C：at后接某一时刻；D：of……的。空格后有June，六月份，要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
18．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.
A. as good as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as long as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。
【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。
19．—The boy is tall enough his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。
20．— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.
— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.
A. against
B. over
C. for
D. above
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law should be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。
21．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.
A. in; left
B. on; forgot
C. in; has left
D. on; has forgotten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
22．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。
23．It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.
A. off
B. with
C. down
D. from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个非常困难的项目，我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知，with great care，固定搭配，小心翼翼地，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况的用法。
24．It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪，常用的形容词有clever，foolish，nice，right，kind，brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词；而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断，比较正式，常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，necessary，important，dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave，可知用of，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。
25．—Why are you so happy, Henry?
—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other ________ five years.
A. since
B. after
C. for
D. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴，亨利？——我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了。我们五年没有互相见面了。since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在……后，通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，in+一段时间和一般将来时连用，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词意思，注意每个介词的使用规则。
26．—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond
B. over
C. against
D. through
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他在生日派对上没有出现？——为了完成他的项目报告他正在与时钟赛跑。beyond：超越；over：在……上面，超过，against：反对；through：通过，与……赛跑：race against，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的意义，并注意它们在不同语境中的运用。
27．—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. before
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车，因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。
28．Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事，固定句式，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.
29．We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A：by通过，表示方法；B：to到，向，表示位置；C：for为，表示目的；D：with用，表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals，可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
30．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初一英语阅读训练 阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______. 2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2, too. 3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______. 4. Jim’s ______ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their _____ teacher. He is ______. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( )2. Bill is a student. ( )3. The book is Bill’s. ( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. ______ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
初中英语阅读训练2017.8 一.完形填空 A Hello, my name is Lucy. I come from England. I live in a very big house ___1____ my parents. There is a small ____2___ in front of my house. I grow a lot of beautiful flowers in it. Now let me ____3___ you about my house. This is the sitting room. There is a photo of my ____4___ on the wall. We all look happy in it. We have a big sofa. I like sitting on it to watch TV. There are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and ___5____ is for my sister and me. Our bedroom is not very big, ___6____ it is very comfortable. There is a toy cat on my bed. She is my best friend. I like the ____7___ very much because my parents ____8___ cook delicious food for us in it. We can enjoy the nice food every day. The bathroom is ___9____ my parents’ bedroom and ours. I ___10____ a bath in it every evening. My home is very comfortable and I like it a lot. ( )1. A. with B. to C. about D. of ( )2. A. shop B. river C. school D. garden ( )3. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk ( )4. A. house B. home C. family D. school ( )5. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others ( )6. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )7. A. bedroom B. balcony C. sitting room D. kitchen ( )8. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom ( )9. A. in B. at C. from D. between ( )10. A. live B. make C. have D. get B A fox is 21 food. He is very hungry. Now he 22 near a wall. The wall is very 23 .The fox is looking up. He sees 24 fine grapes 25 the wall. He smiles and says, “26 nice they are! I want to eat them. nice they are! I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 27 the wall is too high. He 28 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I don’t like those grapes.29 are green. They are not 30 to eat. ” ( ) 21.A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding ( ) 22.A. gets B. comes C. goes D. stands ( ) 23.A. much B. small C. strong D. high ( ) 24.A. a little B. few C. much D. a lot of ( ) 25.A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 26.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 27.A. and B. or C. but D. where ( ) 28.A. can’t B. can C. hasn’t D. is n’t ( ) 29.A. We B. It C. You D. They ( ) 30.A. bad B. good C. hard D. better C Linlin is a boy. He 1 in the No. 5 Secondary School. Every day he gets up early in the morning. Then he reads English 2 Chinese. 3 half past six he 4 breakfast. He goes to school 5 bike. Class begins at eight in the morning. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes 6 over at four thirty in the afternoon. Sometimes he plays games __7__
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤同意转换法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance. （1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A. In1965. B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen. B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it. C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now. D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK. （4）The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means" ". A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。 （1）细节题。根据Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain's Got Talent ，故选D。