2018年重庆中考英语真题（阅读理解）
一、阅读理解（共8题；共60分）
1.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。B
National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.
The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.
A. 5
B. 14
C. 42
D. 77
（2）According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.
A. don't like sugary foods
B. have very good teeth
C. don't show their feelings
D. like to smile in fact
（3）The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.
A. teeth
B. food
C. drinks
D. hands
（4）National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.
A. the British should improve their health only this month
B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth
C. the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teeth
D. the British shouldn't have many interesting activities
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
（1）According to the passage, we know that Dan West __________.
A. set up a team in Spain
B. helped people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer
D. helped set up Heifer International
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?
A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.
D. Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.
（3）If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=P ara. 1 ②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④=Para. 4⑤=Para. 5⑥=Para. 6)
A. ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥
B. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥
C. ①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥
D. ①② ③;
④; ⑤; ⑥
（4）The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A. Advice on Feeding Cows
B. A Cow Instead of a Cup
C. The Charity Organizations
D. An American Farmer
（1）The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _________.
A. in July, 1988
B. on October 29, 2002
C. in December, 2004
D. on December 5, 2012
（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______.
A. 230-2088547
B. 0020-2-37798203
C. 00822-733-8307
D. 007-495-6121197
（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. in Cairo
C. in Seoul
D. in Moscow
4.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。C
Dear Li Hua,
How's everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about —a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.
Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.
Finally, ⑵. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now
on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don't worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you'll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fang
（1）The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 学习
B. 审视
C. 帮助
D. 调查
（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?
A. plan to find a job
B. try to be an English teacher
C. practice English
D. work hard to realize your dream
（3）According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except __________.
A. your Mid Maps
B. your age
C. social development
D. your interests
（4）In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua __________.
A. how to spend the holiday happily
B. how to prepare for his dream job
C. how to make his personal growth plan
D. how to review the plan with his friends
5.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (成年人) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck
B. outside the house
C. in the kitchen
D. outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried
B. shouted angrily
C. became sad
D. laughed loudly
6.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。B
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are
getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to unders tand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
（1）When it's _______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny
B. cloudy
C. snowy
D. rainy
（2）According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV
B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs
D. playing with phones
（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Gardening will be good for your bones.
B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. （4）The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Outdoor Activities
B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits
D. Relationships with Neighbors
7.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is fri endly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
（1）According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _______ pollution.
A. air
B. water
C. light
D. plastic
（2）The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 实验
B. 生产
C. 发明
D. 分解
（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.
A. in Britain
B. in the US
C. in Japan
D. in China
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
8.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella ar ea till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (网) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it's a win-win on both sides. （1）Kher left his home when he was three years old because __________.
A. his parents opened a store
B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US
D. he lost his home in an earthquake
（2）Kher helps the refugees by _________.
A. making fishing nets
B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program
D. sending them back home
（3）We can infer from this passage that ___________.
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores
B. you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee
C. coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes delicious
D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
（4）The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. sell 734 coffee and make money
B. show his love of 734 coffee
C. teach refugees to fish for themselves
D. introduce Kher's program
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
2.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
3.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
4.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
5.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
6.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
7.【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
8.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试卷
( >6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.jLBHrnAILg 第二节：对话理解。<第小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。xHAQX74J0X ( >7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. ( >8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk. ( >9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.LDAYtRyKfE ( >10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody. ( >11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.Zzz6ZB2Ltk ( >12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20 第三节：短文理解。<每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。dvzfvkwMI1 A ( >13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher. rqyn14ZNXI A. English B. Chinese C. history.
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）及答案一、听力题 1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too． B．Thank you． C．Goodbye． 2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．Take your time． 4．（1.5分）A．That's right． B．Take it easy． C．With pleasure． 5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't． B．Well done． C．Here you are． 6．（1.5分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 7．（1.5分）A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． 8．（1.5分）A．Grace． B．Alice． C．Paul． 9．（1.5分）A．In the library． B．In the museum． C．In the classroom．
10．（1.5分）A．Math． B．Chinese． C．Science． 11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely． B．Friendly and lovely． C．Friendly and clever． 12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00． 13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？ A．To Beijing． B．To Taiwan． C．To Hong Kong． （2）How was John's trip？ A．Boring． B．Dangerous． C．Wonderful． 14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？ A．His wife． B．His daughter． C．His sister． （2）What color did the man choose？ A．Blue． B．Yellow． C．White． 15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．music B．sports C．speech
II.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. an C. the D./ singer. 22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among is also_______favorite B. me C. my D. mine 23、-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school ’s_____the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24、Listen! Mr. Black________a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave 25、It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 26、The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
27、_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 28、Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 29、Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it ’s rally dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 30、You________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can ’t B. may D. needn ’ t 31、My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as___as she was ten years ago. A. young C. the youngest D. youngest 32、- Who’s the l ittle girl in the photo, Laura - It ’s me. This photo _________when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 33、-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang - It ’'s abou t two_________ride by high-speed train. B. hour ’s C. hours D. hours ’ 34、Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 35、-Could you please tell me__________ -In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题分，共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home. B. To study at school. C. To work as a volunteer. 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest. B. She went rock-climbing last night. C. She was too excited to sleep well last night. 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history? A. She doesn’t like history. B. She can’t remember the dates. C. She doesn’t work hard. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 15.When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16.Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house. 17.Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy 去成都前发给Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr. Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。