人教版高中英语必修四
Unit2 Working the land
1 struggle [?str?gl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗
【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.
他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗
【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight
这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
?battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
?war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
?campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
?struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
?fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿
【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.
他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.
这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
【搭配】have a hunger for 渴望hunger for 渴望得到
【拓展延伸】“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事”的多种表达法归纳如下：
hunger for sth. long for sth. hope for sth. wish for sth. be eager for sth.
desire sth. hunger to do sth long to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth be eager to do sth. desire to do sth.
3 expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩张；详述vi.扩展；发展；张开；展开
【例句】In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.
十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。
【搭配】expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈
【辨析】expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。
stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
【拓展延伸】expansion n.展开；膨胀；扩展expansive adj.广阔的；易膨胀的
4rid [r?d] vt.使摆脱，解除，免除
【例句】You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness,for it often leads to trouble. 你应该克服粗心，因为他常常引起麻烦。
It’s easy to get into the habit of smoking but hard to get rid of it.
染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉很困难。
【搭配】rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除去
5 equip[??kw?p] vt.装备，配备
【例句】Most parents want to equip their children with a good education.
大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。
【搭配】equip ... for 给...配备，使有能力做equip sb with 用...装备
be equipped for 准备好be equipped with 装备，安装be fully/poorly/well equipped 装备齐全/简陋/完好
【辨析】equip, furnish, supply, provide, afford
这些动词都含有“提供，供给”之意。
?equip：侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。
?furnish：多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。?supply/provide：普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。
?afford：一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。
【拓展延伸】equipment n[u]装备 a piece of equipment 一件装备
【温馨提示】equip的过去式和过去分词都是equipped；现在分词是equipping。
6confuse[k?n?fju:z] vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑
【例句】It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.
把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。
They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。
【搭配】confuse A with B 把A与B混淆be confused about 对...感到困惑
【温馨提示】confused指“困惑的；迷惑不解的；被弄糊涂的”，表示人的内心感受；
confusing“使人困惑的；令人迷惑的；使人混乱的”，表示事物的状态。
7 regret [r??gret] vt.后悔，悔恨；遗憾n.遗憾，惋惜；后悔
【例句】If you don’t study hard now,you will regret it in the future.
如果你现在不好好学习，将来你会后悔的。
Much to our regret,we couldn’t attend your wedding.
让我们深感遗憾的是，我们没能参加你们的婚礼。
【搭配】regret doing/having done sth后悔做了某事regret to do 遗憾的做to one’s regret 令某人感到遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地
8 reduce[r??dju:s] vt.减少；缩小
【例句】They have reduced the prices in the shop,so it’s good time to buy.商店已经降低了价格，所以现在是买东西的好时候。
It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometers an hour.
由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。
【搭配】reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了
【辨析】decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle
这些词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。
?decrease：指逐渐地、不断地减少。
你对这起事故发生的原因有何评论？
【搭配】no comment 无可奉告comment on ...对...评论make a comment on/about ...对...评论
10 focus [?f??k?s] vt. 集中；聚焦n.焦点；聚焦
【例句】It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.
这是会议上关注的主要焦点。
【搭配】focus on 集中精力于focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中到
【拓展延伸】focus one’s attention on sth.= center/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中注意力于……
11 thanks to由于；多亏（有时用作反语）;因为
【例句】Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.
多亏了这倒霉的天气，比赛被取消了。（反语）
【拓展延伸】表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：
because of，owing to，on account of，due to，as a result of。
【温馨提示】以上这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词而不可以跟从句。due to一般不用于句首
12. be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意
【例句】You’ve done well at school. I’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。
【拓展延伸】be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意to sb’ s / sth’ s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足
【温馨提示】be satisfied with 同义词be pleased with be content with
小结：本单元单词的构词法
1．合成词
1）sunburnt sun+burnt
2) output out+put
3) therefore there+fore
4) underline under+line
2. 词缀+词根
1) dis-①表示“不，消失掉”；②表示“分开，分离”
如：discovery disagree dishonest disappear
2) -ty表示性质
如：responsibility nationality personality
3) -ry表示集合名词
如：laboratory实验室chemistry化学summary discovery
4) -ion由动词变化而来的抽象名词常表示状态。
如：communication交流，交往occupation production nutrition
必修4 Unit2 Working the land
基础过关
I 单词拼写
1．A ________ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns. 2. We must r________ ourselves of these old ideas. 3. Not having had food for over forty hours, we were all weak from h_________. 4. Because of the heavy rain the l________ of the lake has risen 6 inches. 5. It was a new form of ________ (细菌) and nobody knew how it would affect humans. 6. The cookies are made from g________ and fruit. 7. Farmers consider rabbits to be p________, because they destroy some crops they grow. 8. The violent film is not ________(合适的) for children. 9. This food provides the ________(营养) your dog needs. 10. The average ________(产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.
II 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1)He got the first prize in the speech contest. His teacher _________
hisperformance.
2) It is really a hot day. I _________ stay in the house withair-conditioning than
go outshopping.
3) Please________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.
4) _________ your help, we could finish the task on time.
5)Most of the people in remote mountainous area ________ _________ poor
_______.
6) Next week I will fly to Britain on business. Now I want to ________ some RMB yuan__________ British pounds.
7) When a child knows that he __________, he feels safe and secure.
8) The girl struggled to__________ herself _________ her fears.
9) Some schools _________ their students wearing school uniforms.
III 完成句子
1. 毕业后，他宁愿留在上海而不愿回家乡。
He ______ _____ stay in Shanghai ______ return to his hometown after his graduation.
2. 多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。
_____ ____ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ___________ as before.
3. 农民对今年的稻谷产量很满意。
Farmers ______ quite ______ ______ this year’s ______ of rice.
4. 在非洲，政府都在努力让人民摆脱饥饿。
In Africa, governments are trying to ______ the people______ ______.
5. 他们集中精力想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害
They _______ ______ keeping their soil rich and ______ ________disease.
6. 他为了自由而斗争。They _____ _______ the freedom.
7. 最终他们到达了被称作新美洲的地方。
At last, they reached ______ _____ _____ the New America.
8. 很抱歉地说我不能帮你的忙。I that I cannot help you.
IV. 辩一辩
1.The black people have never stopped their struggle _______ unfair treatment(不公正对待).
A. against
B. for c. on D. to
2. He got completelywhen he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.
A. confusing
B. confused
C. confuse
D. confuses
3. my English teacher, I have become what I am.
A. Thanks for
B. Thank to
C. Thanks to
D. Thank for
4. Nowadays the whole world ________ peace.
A. hunger for
B. has a hunger for
C. hungry for
D. have a hunger for
5. She was__________ the result. We knew it from her ________ look.
A. satisfying with; satisfied
B. satisfied with; satisfied
C. satisfied with; satisfying
D. satisfying with; satisfying
V 汉译英
1．这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。（struggle）
____________________________________________________________
2．正如所报道的那样，西部地区的学生应受到更好的教育。（equip with）_____________________________________________________________
3．总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。(rid of) _____________________________________________________________
4．因为对我的话感到满意，我母亲同意我和我的同学去游泳。(satisfy) _____________________________________________________________
5．练习中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且还可以培养人的性格。(build up) ______________________________________________________________
VI 同义句转换
1. A: Compared with maths I like English better.
B: I _______ English ______ maths.
2. A: Even if he dies he won’t give in.
B: He ________ ______ die ______ give in.
3. A: We should save the sick free from pain.
B: We should ______ the sick _____ pain.
4.A: He doesn’t like to live a comfortable life.
B: He doesn’t ______ _____ living a comfortable life.
5. A: Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research.
B: Dr Yuan has ______ all his time ______ his research.
VII 单句改错
1.Looking forward to hear from you soon .
2.Some of them even waste time in class played video games.
3.I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old
songs.
4.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might
not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
5.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.
提升练习
VIII 单项填空
1. –You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
2. Vitamin B and C help to your resistance.
A. set up
B. give up
C. build up
D.stand up
3. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.
A. confusing
B. confused
C. confuse
D. confuses
4. —Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?
—No. I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.
A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go
5. The officers narrowly escapedin the hot battle.
A. have killed
B. to kill
C. to be killed
D. being killed
6. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _______.
A. being bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buying it.
7. If I ruled the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.
A. get rid of; by
B. be rid of; by
C. rid; of
D. get rid; of
8. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.
A. rich in
B. poor with
C. short of
D. good for
9. The boss is quite _____ with his_____ ability.
A. satisfied; satisfied
B. satisfying; satisfying
C. satisfied; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied
10. It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
11. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．
A. waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting
12. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on
time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
13．China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶspacecraft into space ________with sophisticated devices of science and technology.
A．to be equipped B．equipped C．equipping D．having been equipped 14．There was a________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem. A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confused
C．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing
15．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
16. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned over
D. turned into
17. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m quite satisfied
_____you.”
A. with; with
B. on; by
C. in; to
D. in; of
18. —The matter must be looked into.
— We are supposed to have a little ________ .
A. rain
B. weather
C. patience
D. look
IX 短文填空
Yuan Longping, the father of super hybrid rice, has________（奋斗）for the past five decades for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, _______（饥饿）was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside._______（因此）, Yuan wanted to help _________（摆脱）his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without__________（扩张）the area of the fields and he made it. Dr. Yuan’s another dream is to _________（出口）his rice to the world. __________（多亏）Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger throughout the world. Dr Yuan is quite ________(satisfy) with his life.
X 语法填空
Yuan Longping, 1. _______ grows what is called super hybrid rice, was born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930. When he was young he found 2. ________(hungry) was a 3._________ (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. So he searched for a way to increase rice harvests without 4..________( expand) the area of the fields. In 1974, he 5._______(become) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has 6. ________ high output. This special strain of rice makes 7.________possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 8._______hunger. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. He feels being famous gives him 9.________(little) freedom to do his research, and he also cares little about money. He 10.________gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习 重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如： A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如： With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。 【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的； 名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量； 2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……
Phrases for Module II Unit 1Cultural Relics文化遗产 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. be made into . . . 被制成； be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for 为…制作 be made up of 由…组成 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作 16. add…to…添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
词汇表（新课标人教版）必修2 高中英语2 英语必修 Book 2 Unit 1 △cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj.文化的 △relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物 rare /rε?/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的 survive/s?'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶 dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵 △ivory /'aiv?ri/ n.象牙 △dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/ n.龙 △amber /'?mb?/ n.琥珀；琥珀色 in search of 寻找 △Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m e? 'f?:st/ 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王) △Prussia /'pr???/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) amaze /?'meiz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing /?'meizi?/ adj.令人吃惊的 select/si'lekt/ vt.挑选；选择 honey /'h?ni/ n.蜜；蜂蜜 design/di'zain/ n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 fancy/'f?nsi/ adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 style /stail/ n.风格；风度；类型 decorate/'dek?reit/ v.装饰；装修 jewel /'d?u:?l/ n.珠宝；宝石 artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.艺术家 belong/bi'l??/ vi.属于；为……的一员 belong to属于 △Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝) in return 作为报答；回报 △Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇
Unit2 Working the land Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．struggle vt.&vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 The old man has been struggling with/against illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。 [快速闪记] struggle with sb 与某人搏斗；斗争 struggle against 为抵抗……而斗争(搏斗，抗争) struggle for 为……努力(斗争) struggle to one's feet 挣扎(努力)站起来 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 2．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 It is very disturbing that we haven't seen him for a long time. 好长时间没见到他，这令我们深感不安。 [快速闪记] disturb vt. 打扰；弄乱；使不安 disturbed adj. 心神不宁的；担心的 3. expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展 They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company；that is，the little firm expanded into a big company. 他们尽力把这家小公司发展成了一家大公司；也就是说，这家小公司发展成了一家大公司。 [快速闪记] (1)expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成…… expand into... 发展成/扩大成…… (2)expansion n. 扩大，膨胀 4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去 It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit. 要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。 [快速闪记] rid...of... 摆脱；除去 get/be rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉 5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 [快速闪记] (1)equip sb/sth with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb/sth for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 be equipped with 配备有…… (2)equipment n. 装备；设备 6．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
人教版高中英语单词表必修二 unit1 Cultural 文化的adv.culturally 从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面culture 文化，文明；修养；栽培 relic 遗物，遗迹，纪念品 rare 稀罕的，珍贵的adv.rarely 很少地；难得；罕有地n.rarefaction [声] 稀疏；（气体）稀薄rareness 稀薄；稀罕；珍奇 valuable 贵重的，有价值的value n. 值；价值；价格vt. 评价；重视；估价valuableness 昂贵；贵重；有价值valuation 评价，估价；计算valuator 评价者valuer 评价者；估价者；价格核定valuables 贵重物品c:\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\(0); survive 幸免，幸存survive on靠…活下来；靠…生存n.survival 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物survivor 幸存者；生还者；残存物survivalist 活命主义者；成功地活下来的人vase 花瓶 dynasty 朝代dyne(物理学中的力的单位）达因。 Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 ivory 象牙 dragon 龙Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 amber 琥珀，琥珀色 in search of 寻找 Frederick William 腓特烈威廉一世
Prussia 普鲁士 amaze 使吃惊，惊讶maze n. 迷宫；迷惑；糊涂vt. 迷失；使混乱；使困惑 amazing 令人吃惊 select 挑选，选择select all全部选择mode select方式选择；模态选择selective 选择性的selectively 有选择地selection 选择，挑选；选集；精选品selector 选择器；挑选者selectivity 选择性；分离性；选择度同义词：choice选择。在英语中，lect有选择的意思，例如：collect，收集。elect 选举。 honey 蜜，蜂蜜，亲爱的 design 设计，图案，构思designation 指定；名称；指示；选派designer 设计师；谋划者design for设计来作为。。。。。 fancy 奇特的，异样的 style 风格，风度，类型in style流行；时髦地out of style过时的 decorated 装饰，装修decorative 装饰性的；装潢用的decoratively 装饰地 decoration 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章decorator 装饰者；室内装潢师decor装饰，布置（n。） jewels 珠宝宝石jewelry珠宝，珠宝类。 artist 艺术家arty 附庸风雅的；装作爱好艺术的art艺术，艺术的 belong 属于。为...的一员belongings n. [经] 财产，所有物；亲戚，随身物品。 belong to 属于 Peter the Great 彼得大帝
Unit2 working the land rid...of_________________be satisfied with_________________ ， thanks to_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，lead to_________________， focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________ Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的 2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事 3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体 6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致 7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 联想拓展 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 ________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】 用 expand 的适当形式填空 ①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air. ②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller. (1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 2 词汇讲练 一、词汇速记 1.________ n. (常用pl ________)统计；统计数字；统计资料 2. ________ adj．晒黑的 3. ________ vt& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 4. ________ n. 十年；十年期 5. ________ adj. 特级的；超级的 6. ________ adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿 7. ________ n. 产量；输出 8. ________ n. (植物的)品种；种类 9. ________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量10. ________ n. 饥饿；欲望vt& vi(使)饥饿11. ________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的12. ________ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展13. ________ vt. & vi. 循环；流传 14.Vietnam n. 咒．越南(东南亚国家)15. ________ 幸亏；由于；因为16. ________ n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt& vi. 搏斗；奋斗17. ________ vt. 摆脱；除去________ 摆脱；除去18. ________ 对…..感到满意19. ________ n. 自由；自主20. ________ 宁愿；宁可 二、用法扫描 1.struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗 We firmly support their struggle for human rights.我们坚决支持他们为人权而进行的斗争。 vi.1）斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v) struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……斗争 struggle for sth 为…而斗争 The soldiers moving through the area had to struggle against the bad weather. 士兵们在穿越那一地带时，必须与恶劣气候抗争 We should help those who are still struggling for freedom. 我们应当帮助那些仍在为自由而斗争的人们。 2）努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)(+to-v) struggle to do 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [应用]完成句子 ①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。 We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way. ②老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。 The old woman _________ ________ ________ ________and struggled along the road to her home. Key:①struggle, against ②struggled, to, her, feet 2.output n. 产量；输出have a high output高产的 【联想】input n. 输入 3.hunger n (1) 饥饿 hunger and disease饥病交加die of hunger饿死be weak with hunger饿得全身无力 (2) （常与for, after连用）渴望；欲望 a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠 have a hunger for/after sth渴望得到…… vi.（常与for, after 连用）渴望，渴求 hunger for/after sth渴望得到…… hunger for friends极想有朋友 【联想】hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的 go hungry挨饿be hungry for sth渴望得到…… 【应用】完成句子 The whole world____. 全世界的人都渴望和平。 Key: hungers for/after peace; has a hunger for/afte peace；is hungry for peace
人教版高中英语单词表必修二unit1 cultral 文化的 relic 遗物，遗迹，纪念品 rare 稀罕的，珍贵的 valuable 贵重的，有价值的survive 幸免，幸存 vase 花瓶 dynasty 朝代 Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 ivory 象牙 dragon 龙 amber 琥珀，琥珀色 in search of 寻找 Frederick William 腓特烈威廉一世Prussia 普鲁士 amaze 使吃惊，惊讶 amazing 令人吃惊 select 挑选，选择 honey 蜜，蜂蜜 design 设计，图案，构思 fancy 奇特的，异样的 style 风格，风度，类型decorated 装饰，装修 jewels 珠宝宝石 artist 艺术家 belong 属于。为...的一员 belong to 属于 Peter the Great 彼得大帝 in return 作为报答，回报 Czar 沙皇 troop 群，组军队 St petersburg 圣彼得堡
reception 接待招待会接收Catherine 叶卡捷琳娜二世 at war 处于交战状态remove 移动，搬开 less than 少于 wooden 木制的 doubt 怀疑，疑惑Konigsberg 格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea 菠罗的海mystery 神秘，神秘的食物former 以前的，从前的worth 值得的，相当于....的价值rebuild 重建 local 本地的，当地的 apart 分离地，分别地 take apart 拆开 Leningrad 列宁格勒painting 绘画，画 castle 城堡 Windsor 温莎城堡 trial 审判，审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者，证人evidence 根据，证据 jan Hasek 简，哈兹克Czech Republic 捷克共和国exploded 爆炸 entrance 入口 Hans Braun 汉斯，布郎sailor 水手，海员，船员 sink 下沉，沉下 Anna petrov 安娜.帕特罗夫maid 少女，女仆 Berlin 柏林
人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（带音标及原文例句） Book2 Unit1 1.△ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的（常用于名词前） Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（P1） 2. △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？(P1) 3.rare /re?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（P1） 4. valuable /'v?lju?bl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的 5.survive /s?'va?v/vi. 生存；存活；继续存在 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？（P1）6.vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶 Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? 文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（P1） 7.dynasty /?d?n?sti/ 美/?da?n?sti/ n. 朝代；王朝 the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（P1） 8.△ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/n. 龙 9.△ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色 Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你见过琥珀吗？（P1） 10.in search of 寻找
新课标高中英语必修2词汇表.txt爱情就像脚上的鞋，只有失去的时候才知道赤脚走路是什么滋味骗人有风险，说慌要谨慎。不要爱上年纪小的男人，他会把你当成爱情学校，一旦学徒圆满，便会义无反顾地离开你。高中英语必修2词汇表 A △abacus n.算盘 above all 最重要；首先 according to 按照；根据……所说 actor n.男演员；行动者 addition n.加；增加；加法 in addition 另外；也 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 afterwards adv.然后；后来 △Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家） amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 △amber n.琥珀；琥珀色 △analytical adj.分析的 ancient adj.古代的；古老的 △android n.机器人 △Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名） △antelope n.羚羊 anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此 apart adv.分离；分别地 appearance n.外观；外貌；出现 application n.应用；用途；申请 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生 artificial adj.人造的；假的 artist n.艺术家 as a result 结果 as well 也；又；还 at war 处于交战状态 △Athens n.雅典（希腊首都） athlete n.运动员；运动选手 △athletics n.(pl)体育运动；竞技 △Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名） attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 attach...to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 attention n.注意；关注；注意力 attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
Unit2 1.I'm sure you'll be s____________满意的with our product. 2.When did the humor museum _________ up? 3.It is our task to _______ up a nuclear power station somewhere by the end of t 4.You need to start much lower and _______ up gradually. 5.He did not c_________作出评论，表达意见on what I said. 6.He made no c___________评论on our proposal. 7.He is thinking of e_____________ 伸展，使变大，发展his business. 8.Water e__________伸展，使变大when it freezes. 9.We e________输出，出口rice but import wheat. 10.Half of our products are for e_________输出，出口. 11.She always wants to be the f________焦点，中心点of attention. 12.Please f_________on集中于one of the key issues. 13.Regular spraying有规律的喷水will ______ the plants free from 使……免受(伤害；影响等) disease. 14.Please _______ your eyes free from使……免受(伤害；影响等) being harmed. 15.This problem will l______ to导致great trouble. 16.Hard work can l______ to success. 17.We must r_________ 减少the water pollution. 18.I r________遗憾，惋惜the loss of her friendship.
(完整版)必修四英语 单词词汇练习及答案 U n i t2 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit2 1. I'm sure you'll be s____________满意的 with our product. 2. When did the humor museum _________ up? 3. It is our task to _______ up a nuclear power station somewhere by the end of t 4. You need to start much lower and _______ up gradually. 5. He did not c_________作出评论，表达意见 on what I said. 6. He made no c___________评论 on our proposal. 7. He is thinking of e_____________ 伸展，使变大，发展 his business. 8. Water e__________伸展，使变大when it freezes. 9. We e________输出，出口rice but import wheat. 10. Half of our products are for e_________输出，出口. 11. She always wants to be the f________焦点，中心点 of attention. 12. Please f_________on集中于 one of the key issues. 13. Regular spraying有规律的喷水 will ______ the plants free from 使……免受(伤害；影响等) disease. 14. Please _______ your eyes free from使……免受(伤害；影响等) being harmed. 15. This problem will l______ to导致 great trouble. 16. Hard work can l______ to success.
高中英语必修二各单元单词表 我们高中以后，什么时候开始学起必修二的英语单词呢?你还记得多少呢?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理 了高中英语必修二各单元英语单词，供大家参阅! 高中英语必修二U n i t 1单词△ c u l t u r a l /k l t r l/ a d j.文化的 △ r e l i c/r e l i k/n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物 r a r e/r/a d j.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 v a l u a b l e/v l j u b l/a d j.贵重的;有价值的 s u r v i v e/s v a i v/v i.幸免;幸存;生还 v a s e/vɑ:z/n.花瓶;瓶 d y n a s t y/d i n s t i,d a i-/n.朝代;王朝 △T a j M a h a l/ t a:d m h a:l/泰姬陵 △ i v o r y/a i v r i/n.象牙 △ d r a g o n/d rɡn/n.龙 △ a m b e r/m b/n.琥珀;琥珀色 i n s e a r c h o f寻找 △F r e d e r i c k W i l l i a m I/f r e d r i k w i l j m f:s t/ 腓特烈威廉一世(普鲁士国王)
△P r u s s i a/p r/n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) a m a z e/m e i z/v t.使吃惊;惊讶 a m a z i n g/m e i z i/a d j.令人吃惊的 s e l e c t/s i l e k t/v t.挑选;选择 h o n e y/h n i/n.蜜;蜂蜜 d e s i g n/d i z a i n/n.设计;图案;构思 v t.设计;计划;构思 f a n c y/f n s i/a d j.奇特的;异样的 v t.想象;设想;爱好 s t y l e/s t a i l/n.风格;风度;类型 d e c o r a t e/d e k r e i t/v.装饰;装修 j e w e l/d u:l/n.珠宝;宝石 a r t i s t/ɑ:t i s t/n.艺术家 b e l o n g/b i l/v i.属于;为的一员 b e l o n g t o属于 △P e t e r t h e G r e a t彼得大帝(俄国皇帝) i n r e t u r n作为报答;回报 △C z a r/z a:/n.沙皇 t r o o p/t r u:p/n.群;组;军队 △S t P e t e r s b u r g/s n t p i:t z b:g/n.圣彼得堡
高一英语必修二词汇表 Unit 1 1、 adj. 文化的 2、 n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 3、 adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；贵重的 4、 adj. 贵重的；有价值的 5、 vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 6、 n. 花瓶；瓶 7、 n. 朝代；王朝 8、 n. 龙 9、泰姬陵 10、 n. 象牙 11、 n. 琥珀；琥珀色 12、寻找 13、 vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 14、 adj. 令人吃惊的 15、 vt. 挑选；选择 16、 n. 蜜；蜂蜜 17、 n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 18、 adj. 奇异的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 19、 n. 风格；风度；类型 20、 v. 装饰；装修 21、 n. 珠宝；宝石 22、 n. 艺术家 23、 vi. 属于；为...的一员 24、属于 25、作为报答；回报 26、 n. 群；组；军队 27、 n. 接待；招待会；接收 28、处于交战状态 29、 vt. 移动；搬开 30、少于 31、 adj. 木制的 32、 n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 33、 n. 神秘；神秘的事物 34、 adj, 以前的；从前的 35、 prep. 值得的；相称于…的价 值 n. 价值；作用 ;adj. [古]值钱的 36、vt. 重建
37、 adj, 本地的；当地的 38、 adv. 分离地；分别地 39、拆开 40、 n. 绘画；画 41、 n. 城堡 42、 n. 审判；审讯；试验 43、 n. 目击者；证人 44、 n. 根据；证据 45、 vi. 爆炸 46、 n. 入口 47、 n. 水手；海员；船员 48、vi. (sank,sunk；sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下 49、 n. 少女；女仆 50、 n. 柏林（德国首都） 51、看重；器重 52、 adj. 非正式的 53、 n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论
必修四Unit2单词检测 一、单词拼写 1．Great changes have taken place in the first two _________(十年) of the 21st century in China. 2．____________ (扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 3．A bird was caught in the net, ____________ (努力；挣扎) to escape. 4．Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get __________(晒伤)．5．He ____________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn't pass the exam. 6．The method of ___________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 7．It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products ___________ (出口) to foreign countries. 8．Such ____________ (评论) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. 9.This food provides all the _____________(营养) your dog needs. 10.His favourite _____________(业余爱好) is reading. 11. He has French ____________.(国籍) 12.She opened the door quietly so as not to ____________（打扰）the sleeping child.. 13.After 10 years in prison, he was given his ____________.(自由) 14. They______________ （把---弄糊涂）me by asking so many questions 二、根据汉语意思写出短语 1．Measures should be taken to ______________________ (使老幼免受) the polluted vegetables above all. 2．I ___________ (宁愿) you gave him more time to learn how to operate a company better than lent him more money. 3．We are glad to see that he has _____________________ (强身健体) after the illness. 4．_____________________ (幸亏……的支持) from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 5．We cannot really learn anything until we _______________________(使自己摆脱) being too proud. 6．As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ______________________ (导致失败)．7．The secretary forgot to type the letter, ______________________(集中精力阅读) an interesting report. 8．I don't really want a bigger house — I _________________________ (对……满意) what I've got. 9. We want to ___________our children ___________ some special skills.(使----具有) 10.He __________________(具有) much experience in teaching. 11. _____________________, (让我们深感遗憾的是)，we will not be able to visit you next year. 12. The purpose of education should be to ___________________________.（扩展学生们的心智） 13. Hard working conditions can _________________________（磨练我们的性格） 14. He decided ________________________(过一种新的生活) after the unusual experience. 15. It didn't take me long to ____________ （学会）the basic knowledge of the language. 16. Many retired people ________________(从事)gardening as a hobby. 17. __________________ （如果有可能）, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 18.The girl seldom, _____________ (如果有过的话), turned to her brother for protection. 19．—I hear Mr. Wang has passed the driving test. —______________ (如果这样的话), let me go and congratulate him. 20.Is anybody feeling cold? ____________ (如果没有的话), let us open the windows. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,并在题后的括号内写出所填词的汉语. 1．_____________ (look) after the old in the nursing home completely changed my life. 2．To my knowledge, ____________________(expose) to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.( ) 3．Now that the mistake has been made, it's no use ______________ (complain) about it. ( ) 4．—Have you regretted _______________ (give) up your well-paid job?