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十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题07 动词时态和语态 解析版

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题07 动词时态和语态  解析版
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题07 动词时态和语态  解析版

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语

专题07 动词时态和语态

(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing

B. would do

C. has done

D. do

【答案】A

【解析】句意:—你读完了Jane Eyre吗?

—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。

(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

A. are arriving

B. have arrived

C. had arrived

D. will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.

(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune 译为“发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。

(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.

A. wear

B. wears

C. has worn

D. have worn

【答案】B

【解析】首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A

(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

【答案】C

【解析】Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。

(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize

B. don’t realize

C. haven’t realized

D. wasn’t realizing 【答案】A

【解析】结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。

(2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had 【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。

(2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored

B. has been restored

C. is restoring

D. is being restored 【答案】D

【解析】Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.

(2010﹒福建﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.

A. promised

B. were promised

C. have promised

D. have been promised

【答案】D

【解析】

(2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

--How nice! You________a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing

B. have experienced

C. have been experiencing

D. will have experienced

【答案】A

【解析】--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证

--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化

(2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading

B. had read

C. am reading

D. have read

【答案】B

【解析】句意为“我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。

(2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprisi ng. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

A. are coming

B. had come

C. were coming

D. have been coming

【答案】D

【解析】句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。

(2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named

B. named

C. is named

D. names

【答案】A

【解析】根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。

(2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?

A. has done

B. had done

C. would do

D. will do

【答案】B

【解析】该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意为:“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但(发现)有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗?”

(2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell

B. were selling

C. had sold

D. have sold

【答案】B

【解析】根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。

(2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

【答案】D

【解析】句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。

(2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders

B shouldered

C is shouldering

D has been shouldering 【答案】D

【解析】在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。

(2010﹒山东﹒T230)Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save

B. saves

C. had saved

D. has saved

【答案】D

【解析】句意应为“截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。(2010﹒天津﹒T4)We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

A. are working

B. have been working

C. worked

D. had worked

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知, 动作从过去发生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

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